2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 (69)

八年级(上)Units 5—6中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.culture →(形容词)cultural 2．success→(形容词)successful★→(副词)successfully→(动词)succeed★3．hobby→(复数)hobbies★4．educate→(名词)education★→(形容词)educational 5．discuss→(名词)discussion6．mean→(名词)meaning→(形容词)meaningful★→(形容词的反义词)meaningless7.simple→(副词)simply8．become→(过去式)became →(过去分词)become★9．lose→(过去式/过去分词)lost 10．appear→(反义词)disappear 11．person→(形容词)personal 12．medicine→(形容词)medical★13．relation→(名词)关系；联系relationship★14．improve→(名词)improvement 15．able→(名词)ability★16．main→(副词)mainly★词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。

When people say “culture”， we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in1.American(America) culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse2.with two largeround ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years 3.ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the 4.first(one) cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey Mouse was Walt Disney.He5.became(become) very rich and successful.In6. the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so 7.popular.One of the main8.reasons (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films, Mickey was 9.unlucky(lucky) and he had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.However, he was always ready to try 10.his(he) best.People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.find out查明；弄清2．action movie动作影片3．be ready to准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) 4．dress up装扮；乔装打扮5．take sb.'s place代替；替换6．do a good job干得好7．make the soccer team成为足球队的一员8．be sure about确信；对……有把握9．computer programmer计算机程序设计员；编程人员10.确保；查明make sure11．长大；成熟；成长grow up12．能够做某事be able to13．许诺make promises/a promise14．在……开始at the beginning of15．写下；记录下write down 16．关于；与……有关系have to do with 17．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take up短语自测：单项选择。

(C)1.—What do you want to be when you______？—I want to be an engineer.A．get up B．give upC．grow up D．use up(C)2.—When did you______ English?—Last week.A．take off B．take outC．take up D．take away(A)3.(原创题)Ma Xu(马旭)，who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”，wasalways ______ to help others.A．ready B．good C．relaxed D．tired(D)4.Before you leave the classroom，______ you have turned off the lights.A．make up B．make inC．make of D．make sure(C)5.Thanks for your suggestion，but what does it ______ to do with our problem?A．let B．make C．have D．use(B)6.Please ______ your name on this paper.A．take up B．write downC．dress up D．turn down,句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)连词成句1．you, plan, the, news, do, watch, toDo you plan to watch the news?2. to, scientist, a, want, I, beI want to be a scientist. 3．science, am going to, I, computer, study I'm going to study computer science. 4．of, kinds, resolutions, there are, differentThere are different kinds of resolutions. 5．too, sometimes, are, difficult, to, they, keep Sometimes they are too difficult to keep.6．do, think, what, you, of, themWhat do you think of them?7．watch, let, a, talk, us, showLet's watch a talk show.8．are, you, work, going, where, toWhere are you going to work？9.was, his, best, ready, to, always, he, tryHe was always ready to try his best. 10．can, expect, you, what, to, from, learn, it What can you expect to learn from it?英译汉1．I hope to find out what's going on around theworld.我希望了解世界上正在发生的事情。

2．Not everyone knows what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。

3．Some resolutions have to do with betterplanning.有些决定与合理的规划有关。

4．Some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program.一些人向自己承诺说，他们准备开始一个锻炼计划。

5．These are about making yourself a betterperson.这些是关于让你成为一个更好的人。

句型自测：1—5题连词成句；6题英译汉。

1．to, are, your, you, expected, keep, promises You are expected to keep your promises.2．is, sure, ready, everything, makeMake sure everything is ready.3．the, meaningful, how, is, storyHow meaningful the story is！4.I, improve, my, how, English, canHow can I improve my English?5．to, has, she, able, been, driveShe has been able to drive.6．The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.新年的开始经常是制订计划的时候。

,语法总览1.不定式作宾语(详见第二编P175)2.一般将来时(be going to)(详见第二编P179)1.Entertainment(娱乐)2.Life goals(生活目标)河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类(B)1.(2018河北中考27题)Did you hear the ________？ A scientist will visit our school.A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice(A)2.(2016河北中考39题)We need to do some research to ________ the answer.A．find out B．look outC．hand out D．take out◆语法类一般将来时(be going to)(D)3.(2015河北中考31题改编)I the shops.Can I get you something?A．go to B．went toC．have gone to D．am going to河北中考重难点突破mind v．介意；对(某事)烦恼(教材八上P33)单项选择。

合集下载

河北中考英语一轮复习学案：人教版九年级(全) Units 3—4

九年级(全)Units 3—4中考基础知识梳理词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置)短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置)句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)语法总览话题再现河北五年中考真题演练◆语法类宾语从句(C)1.(2020河北中考40题)My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know ________. A．what he'll doB．where he'll goC．when we'll leaveD．why we'll go there(C)2.(2018河北中考35题)—Hi，Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ________？—Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station(B)3.(2016河北中考40题)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide ________．A．where I'm going B．how I'm goingC．why I'm planning D．when I'm planning河北中考重难点突破proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的(教材九年级P30)单项选择。

(B)1.You can see the ________ on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A．doubt B．prideC．regret D．ability(B)2.The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace.As a Chinese，I am ________ it.A．responsible for B．proud ofC．full of D．known for辨析proud与pride词汇用法proud(1)形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”；(2)短语be proud of “为……骄傲；为……感到自豪”pride (1)名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，the pride of “……的骄傲/自豪”；(2)短语take pride in “为……感到自豪”【一言辨异】Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.汤姆是他父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。

2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 (3)

八年级(上)Units 7—8中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》) 1.pollute →(名词)pollution★2．peace →(形容词)peaceful★3．probable →(副词)probably 4．celebrate →(名词)celebration 5．possible →(反义词)impossible 6．hole →(同音词)whole 7．fill →(形容词)满是……的full 8．fall→(过去式)fell★→(过去分词)fallen9．salt →(形容词)salty★10．tradition →(形容词)traditional★11.believe→(名词)belief★→(形容词)believable→(形容词的反义词)unbelievable12．danger →(形容词)dangerous★13．possible →(反义词)impossible 14．paper →(形近词)胡椒粉；柿子椒pepper 15．environment →(形容词)environmental★16．agree→(反义词)disagree→(名词)agreement17．finally →(形容词)final词汇自测：词语运用。

We spend hours，days and years of our lives in our school.Imagine you could design your dreamschool.What would it be like?Richard from the USA：1.First(one)，my dream school would have a clean environment.These is no waste 2.paper everywhere.Second，it would also have enough 3.space to make students act freely.So，many buildings should be 4.built(build)．What's more，the school should have more5.plants(plant)．Sonic from Italy.I'd like a room where we can relax and playcomputer games 6.during the school days.I'd also like to have a music room.I think there should bea 7.peaceful(peace) place for everyone to go and relax in school.Wu from Beijing：I think it would 8.possibly(possible) have another day off every week besides the weekend.If that day was a Friday or a Monday，we should have 9.a long weekend every week.I also think school should agree to start later，maybe 10.at 10 o'clock，and finish earlier.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.play a part参与；发挥作用10.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on★2．in the future未来；将来★3．space station太空站；宇宙空间站4．over and over again多次；反复地5．get bored变得厌烦6．disagree with不同意7．fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌8．look for寻找；寻求★9．milk shake奶昔11．把……倒入……pour…into…12．取出；拿出take out13．一片(块；张)a piece of 14．用……装满……fill…with…15．活到……岁live to be…years old 16．许多；大量hundreds of★17．用……覆盖……cover … with…短语自测：单项选择。

河北中考英语一轮复习学案：人教版七年级上册 Units 1—4(含Starter)

七年级(上) Units 1—4(含Starter )中考基础知识梳理词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置)1.family →(复数)families 2．meet →(名词)会议meeting →(过去式/过去分词)met ★ 3．one →(序数词)first ★ →(副词)一次once 4．two →(序数词)second ★ →(副词)两次twice5．three →(序数词)third ★ 6．China →(形容词/名词)Chinese ★7．photo →(复数)photos ★ 8．this →(对应词)that→(复数)these→(复数的对应词)those9．they →(宾格)them ★ →(形容词性物主代词)their →(名词性物主代词)theirs →(反身代词)themselves 10．friend →(形容词)friendly ★ →(形容词的反义词)unfriendly→(名词)友谊friendship ★ 11．I →(宾格)me ★→(形容词性物主代词)my →(名词性物主代词)mine→(反身代词)myself12.help →(形容词)helpful 13．play →(名词)播放机；运动员player 14．thank →(名词)thanks →(形容词)thankful 15．come →(过去式)came ★ →(过去分词)come ★16．think →(过去式/过去分词)thought ★ →(名词)思想；想法thought17．know →(过去式)knew →(过去分词)known ★→(名词)知识knowledge 18．find →(过去式/过去分词)found ★ 19．dictionary →(复数)dictionaries 20．see →(过去式)saw →(过去分词)seen 21．he →(宾格)him →(形容词性物主代词)his →(名词性物主代词)his→(反身代词)himself 22．five →(序数词)fifth ★23．watch →(复数)watches 24．lose →(过去式/过去分词)lost25．eight →(序数词)eighth ★ 短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置)句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)语法总览话题再现河北五年中考真题演练编者按：针对河北近5年基础题型(单项选择、词语运用、连词成句)逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。

2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 (32)

2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试,阶段性滚动检测卷(七～八下),(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)(D)1.Henry finished the housework ________. No one helped him.A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself(C)2.The woman's face went white because of ________ when she saw a snake.A．spirit B．light C．fear D．difficulty(B)3.Lily, do you know the answer ________ Question Three? It's a little difficult for me.A．with B．to C．for D．at(C)4.She always does her homework ________ than her brother.A．more careful B．carefulC．more carefully D．carefully(A)5.Dave's sister is an actress. She isn't famous and doesn't usually ________ on TV.A．appear B．live C．wait D．stand(D)6.—Excuse me, look at the sign “No Photos”！—Sorry, I ________it.A．don't see B．won't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see(C)7.You'd better ________ the TV a little. Your father is sleeping.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up(D)8.I ________ a game on the computer. Suddenly my mother came in.A．will play B．played C．am playing D．was playing(C)9.Though he ________ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.A．read B．reads C．has read D．is reading(A)10.—Did you go to the cinema last night?—Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. You know, I don't like movies.A．hardly B．always C．often D．usuallyⅡ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)One morning，when I was going to my office，a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.He said he had no __11__ to get food for his large family.“You look strong.Why don't you work？”I asked.“Simply because I cannot get work，sir.”“If I give you work，what do you want？”“__12__ I can get bread for my family，sir，”he answered.“OK，I'll give you one pound an hour if you __13__ a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for fivehours without stopping.”“Thank you，sir.I will.”I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my __14__．When I came back five hours later, I saw him __15__ walking，with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and give him __16__ pounds.He thanked me and told me that some people offered to help when they knew why he was doing this.He would go and ask __17__ for work.Before leaving，he asked if I would give him the brick.I did.Several years later，a well-dressed man said hello to me on a train.Seeing I was not sure who he was，he __18__ that he was the brick man and had his own business now.“You know，I still keep that brick and always regard it as the most __19__ thing，because it has brought me luck and success.”__20__，it was not the brick that made the man successful，but his faithfulness(忠诚) in doing even a very littlething.(B)11.A.courage B．money C．plan D．time(A)12.A.As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Ever since(B)13.A.break B．carry C．fix D．hide(A)14.A.office B．lesson C．program D．research(D)15.A.also B．already C．even D．still(B)16.A.four B．five C．six D．seven(B)17.A.him B．them C．me D．her(A)18.A.explained B．imagined C．realized D．noticed(C)19.A.beautiful B．expensive C．important D．interesting(D)20.A.As a result B．At lastC．In a word D．In factⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AWhen you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness.When you learn how to deal with your sadness，you'll find your own happiness.Accept your sadness. It's not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don't pretend(假装) itisn't there. And don't believe it will just go away on its own.Speak about your sadness. You don't have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having somone listen to you is sometimes enough.Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music，watch a movie, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel relaxed and forget your sadness.See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with(干扰) everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.(C)21.How many pieces of advice are mentioned(被提到) to deal with our sadness?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.(A)22.The writer encourages us to be ________ in the face of sadness.A．brave B．blind C．proud D．nervous(C)23.According to the writer，we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness.A．our friends speak a lotB．we tell everybody everythingC．someone listens to usD．we only talk to our family membersBOne day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad，” the boy said, “and I hate him.”The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather？”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”(D)24.The boy went to his grandfather ________.A．before he went to school B．when he went to schoolC．after school was over D．after he had a fight(C)25.The good tiger can control the writer's grandfather because ________.A．the good tiger is much strongerB．the good tiger can get along well with othersC．the grandfather treats the good tiger very wellD．the grandfather hates the bad tiger(B)26.The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage.A．how to feed tigers wellB．how to control our feelingsC．how to get along with othersD．how to fight with othersCThe following are about some children's different hobbies.续表(B)27.What does Zhang Jun like doing in her free time?A．Listening to music. B．Playing chess.C．Making things. D．Playing basketball.(D)28.Why does Jack like making things?A．Because it can relax himself.B．Because it can help him know about the world.C．Because it's wonderful.D．Because it's exciting and fun.(C)29.How many children are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.(C)30.Which hobby is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Playing the piano. B．Collecting cards.C．Playing baseball. D．Making things.DIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. Thesecharacteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will needto build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robotsensors(传感器)：light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors(tongue)．Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or bedriven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might withelectricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs todo.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what to do.( C )31.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.A．the toy B．the characteristicC．the machine D．the engine(D)32.The chemical sensors may help a robot to ________.A．see B．catch C．hear D．smell(B)33.In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.(C)34.The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is “________”．A．能源 B．勤奋 C．智能 D．外观(A)35.What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To help people understand what a robot is.B．To tell what a robot can do in our life.C．To describe the movement of a robot.D．To introduce the history of robots.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Do you hear of the boy called Asa Butterfield？He was born(出生) in London on April 1st，1997.Now he becomes afamous actor.There are five persons in his family.They are his parents，his brother，his sister and him.He is more outgoing than his sister and his brother.He is the most active(活跃的) one of the three children.When he was seven years old，he started to act. In some movies，English people could see him.In the movies，he was very handsome and smart.Asa Butterfield has many hobbies.He likes playing soccer and reading books.He__keeps__playing__soccer__every__day__to__keep__healthy.He also likes playing computer games.He often plays a game with his father and his brother.And the game is called Racing Blind.They often have a good time.36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 (34)

2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试,阶段性滚动检测卷(七～九上),(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)(D)1.He makes a living ________ selling newspapers.A．in B．on C．with D．by(C)2.—Johnny，I don't want to have much ________ of the smart phone.—Cheer up，Granny.It's never too old to learn.A．introduction B．developmentC．knowledge D．information(A)3.—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some ________ about the book before writing.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards(D)4.________ useful the information you've provided is!A．What a B．What C．What an D．How(B)5.We don't know her.She is a ________ to us.A．relative B．stranger C．sister D．classmate(A)6.What fun it is to have a(n) ________ trip on the Orange Island(橘子洲)!A．field B．forest C．desert D．ocean(C)7.—How dangerous！The children of that village take boats to school.—Yes，I think a bridge ________ over the river.A．is built B．will buildC．should be built D．was built(A)8.The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking.A．not to drive B．to drive C．driving D．not driving(A)9.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.A．so that B．until C．even if D．while(B)10.Could you tell me ________？I want to send him a letter.A．what Tom does B．where Tom livesC．how Tom is like D．when Tom comesⅡ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Do you like playing football？It is so popular among boys nowadays.Johnny，a twelve-year-old boy，__11__ likes itvery much. He used to __12__ it in his room.His parents were very angry and told him several __13__ not to play football at home because he could break __14__，but he never listened.Last Sunday，his __15__ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again.He was enjoying his game in the living room __16__ his parents came in and saw him.“Oh，my God，Johnny，you know that playing with your ball at home is not __17__．We are very __18__ withyou and are going to give your ball to another kid.You should obey(遵守) the rules __19__ you are at home.”Johnny felt very sad.He __20__ that it was his mistake.He decided to obey the rules later，not only at home，but also at school.(C)11.A.badly B．wisely C．truly D．carefully(B)12.A.catch B．play C．leave D．act(A)13.A.times B．days C．months D．years(C)14.A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything(B)15.A.friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates(D)16.A.where B．why C．which D．when(A)17.A.allowed B．asked C．afforded D．avoided(A)18.A.disappointed B．pleased C．interested D．relaxed(D)19.A.because of B．so that C．rather than D．even if(C)20.A.managed B．remained C．realized D．examinedⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AThere are some ways to improve your English，but I think the most important thing is to make English all aroundyou.Here's some advice for you.▲Listen to the radio in English.If there are no English radio stations where you live，listen to one on the Internet.▲Watch TV and movies in English.If you have English channels on your TV，watch them.If there are no English channels，you can buy some DVDs of English movies.▲Speak English to your friends.You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible.You'd better find friends whose native language is English.Ask your friend to correct you when needed.▲Study or travel to an English-speaking country.Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments.You'll find yourself surrounded(围绕) with the language everywhere.It can be a more difficult and expensive choice，but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.(C)21.How many ways are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.(D)22.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.B．You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.C．The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.D．Study or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn't cost you too much.(A)23.From this passage，we mainly know ________．A．how to improve your EnglishB．the best time to listen to the radio in EnglishC．make friends with foreignersD．the steps about how to study abroadBSelf-reflection(反省) means stopping the mad rush of activity and keeping yourself and your mind cool，so your brain can evaluate(评价) the input that it has already received.Some people prefer to do their self-reflection in the way ofthinking，while others do it in the way of writing something，like keeping a diary or writing notes of some kind.School textbooks are often divided into units of study. This can make self-relfetion easier for someone who wants to do it.Self-reflection can be done in any of the subjects you are learning：math，art or others. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Using those natural breaks above as chances to reflect is a good way.As a student，you can do your self-reflection at school.First，you can write down some notes on things that you learned in this unit that you did not know before you began.Let your mind think over the notes and make some connections with what you have learned.Next，think about the things that you still wonder about.For example，you learned a new way to solve a math problem，but you are not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to seek answers when you meet the same topic again.Self-reflection is an important skill for a successful student.If you have never taken the time to reflect，try it now.(C)24.If you keep a reflection diary，that means you are doing self-reflection by the form of ________.A．speaking B．action C．writing D．thinking(A)25.The underlined word “seek” in the passage means ________.A．find out B．ask for C．put out D．take down(A)26.This passage mainly tells us ________.A．the ways to do self-reflectionB．how to be a successful studentC．that self-reflection is an important skillD．doing self-reflection can evaluate the input your brain has already receivedCInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives.Do you have any great inventions at home？Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun？Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the readingpen.With the specially-designed pen，kids find it convenient andfun to learn.Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling，poems and music.They start learning by touching the contents inthe books with the pen.This way kids can learn by themselves.Theyare also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are toobusy to do housework.They are more popular with officeladies.With the help of them，people don't need to spend muchtime on housework.They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people，an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the bestinvention.It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It canhelp keep their blood pressure normal and improve bloodcirculation(循环)．The special basin can keep the water warm.Sowashing feet with it will help old people become healthier andmore relaxed.(C)27.The three useful inventions are mainly used________.A．at school B．in the officeC．at home D．in the hospital(B)28.Mopping robots are popular with________.A．kids B．office ladiesC．old people D．students(A)29.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by________.A．using the electric foot basinB．listening to music with the reading penC．enjoying the mopping machine workingD．enjoying the quiet life after work(A)30.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B．It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C．Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.D．The new pen can help kids learn without touching the contents.DIt is difficult for many people that live in some countries to drink fresh water，and it has become even more serious so far because of the increase in the population as well as climate change.According to a report，over 750 million people around the world have no clean water to drink.Experts say women and girls in poor areas have to walk as far as 3.7 miles every day to get water from the communaltaps(公共水龙头) which are set up by the government.What's even worse is that people who always go to get water are girls.And they miss most of their school days for this boring and hard work.The sadness of the whole situation is that if they could pay for the pipes(管子)，which carry the water to thecommunal taps，the villagers could have the water run directly to their homes.To help the villagers get the water，Damon and White came up with a good idea.Why not provide the poor people with“Water Credit”—the money lent to them that can be paid back over two years？Since the program began years ago，over 1.5 million people have borrowed money to bring pipes to their homes.According to Damon and White，over 98% of the borrowers have returned the money on time!What's even more exciting about the program is that it has freed the women to use more time to work at real jobs and make money and the children to do what they have looked forward to doing for years—going to school regularly!(D)31.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．The climate change.B．The problem of money.C．The increase in the population.D．The problem of drinking water.(A)32.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A．Girls in poor areas are in a bad situation.B．Girls in poor areas don't want to go to school.C．Girls in poor areas often get help from the government.D．Girls in poor areas have to work hard to support the family.(D)33.The villagers can't have the water run directly to their homes because________.A．there isn't enough fresh water for them to drinkB．they aren't used to drinking water from the pipesC．the communal taps are far away from their housesD．they don't have enough money to pay for the pipes(C)34.What can we know about “Water Credit”？A．It sets up more communal taps.B．It offers the poor people jobs.C．It lends money to the poor people.D．It offers fresh water to the poor people.(B)35.According to the last paragraph，we can guess that________.A．more students have to give up their studyB．the program of “Water Credit” is successfulC．everyone has been able to drink fresh waterD．the water problem has been solved completelyⅣ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)In recent years，a number of Chinese technological innovations(科技创新) have been making waves around the world.Among them，four stand out.They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China.They have made ourdaily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.Since then，the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year.By 2016，more than 5 billion trips had been taken on China's bullet trains(高铁)，according to Xinhua News Agency.Now China is working on the next generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour.By__2020，one-fifth__of__the__country's__150，000-km__railway__network__will__be__used__by__high-speed__trains，said__Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”led by third-party payment companies like Alipay(支付宝)．For example，instead of paying by cash(现金)，customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password(密码) into Alipay app on their mobile ers can also pay their bills through Alipay，such as their water and electricity bills.Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的) online and in-store payment.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries.But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopteddockless(无桩的)shared bikes.Unlike the traditional bike-sharing method，dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps.To unlock a bike，you just need to scan a QR code(扫码) on a shared bike with a smartphone app.After you finish riding，lock it and pay for the ride through mobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million Internet users，China has long been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shoppingmarket.Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail(零售)sales in China，according to Xinhua.Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求)，it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(实体店)．It also helped to create jobs of rural(乡村) areas.36、37题完成句子；38题简略回答问题；39题给文章拟一个恰当的标题；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 (6)

八年级(下)Units 3—4中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.lend→(反义词)borrow→(过去式/过去分词)lent ★2．independent→(名词)独立independence 3．develop→(名词)development ★→(形容词)发达的developed→(形容词)发展中的developing4．fair→(名词)fairness→(反义词)unfair5．ill→(名词)illness 6．communicate→(名词)communication ★7．second→(副词)secondly8．cloud→(形容词)cloudy ★9.old→(作表语的形容词比较级) older→(最高级)oldest→(作定语的形容词比较级)elder→(最高级)eldest10．proper→(副词)properly11．clear→(副词)clearly ★12．press→(名词)pressure 13．compete→(名词)competition ★14．sweep→(过去式/过去分词)swept 15．throw→(过去式)threw→(过去分词)thrown16．explain→(名词)explanation 17．quick→(副词)quickly词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。

I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents withhousework.It is not enough to just get good 1.grades(grade) at school.Children these days depend on 2.their(they) parents too much.They are always asking, “Could you get this for me？” or “Could you help me with that？” Doing chores helps to develop children's 3.independence(independent) and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also4.helps(help) them tounderstand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house 5.with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 6.keeping(keep) it clean and tidy.Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no 7.idea how to take care of himself.As 8.a result, he often fell ill and his grades 9.dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 10.better(good)it is for their future.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾2．all the time频繁；反复9.成功地发展；解决work out 10．和睦相处；关系良好get on with ★3．as soon as一……就……★4．in order to目的是；为了5．depend on依靠；信赖6．take care of照顾；处理★7．look through快速查看；浏览★8．big deal重要的事11．删除；删去cut out 12．比较；对比compare…with 13．依……看in one's opinion ★14．吃惊地；惊讶地in surprise 15．结果as a result 16．过来；顺便拜访come over短语自测：单项选择。

2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 (10)

话题八：饮食、卫生与健康(144个)(一)食品、饮料、三餐和餐具(79个)食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等) 1．apple n．苹果2．banana n．香蕉3．beef n．牛肉4．biscuit n．饼干5．bread n．面包6．butter n．黄油7．cabbage n．卷心菜；洋白菜8．cake n．蛋糕；糕饼类食品9．candy n．糖果10．cheese n．奶酪11．★chicken n．鸡肉12．chocolate n．巧克力13．dumpling n．饺子14．egg n．蛋；鸡蛋15．food n．食物；食品16．★fruit n．水果17．grape n．葡萄18．ham n．火腿19．★hamburger n．汉堡20．honey n．蜂蜜21．lamb n．羊羔肉22．lemon n．柠檬23．meat n．(食用的)肉24．mutton n．羊肉25．noodle n．面条(常用复数)26．oil n．油27．onion n．洋葱28．orange n．橙子；橙汁29．pancake n．薄煎饼30．pear n．梨31．pie n．馅饼32．popcorn n．爆米花33．pork n．猪肉34．★potato n．土豆35．rice n．稻米；米饭36．salad n．沙拉37．salt n．盐38．sandwich n．三明治39．snack n．点心；小吃；快餐40．sausage n．香肠41．★strawberry n．草莓42．sugar n．糖43．sweet n．甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果44．tofu n．豆腐45．★tomato n．西红柿46．★vegetable n．植物；蔬菜47．watermelon n．西瓜饮料1．coffee n．咖啡2．coke n．可乐3．★drink n．饮料4．ice-cream n．冰淇淋5．★juice n．果汁；果汁饮料6．lemonade n．柠檬汁7．milk n．牛奶8．soup n．汤9．tea n．茶；茶叶10．water n．水11．wine n．葡萄酒；酒12．yogurt n．酸奶三餐及餐具、菜单1．bowl n．碗；钵2．★breakfast n．早餐3．chopsticks n．筷子4．cooker n．厨具5．cup n．小茶杯；一杯的容量6．★dinner n．正餐；晚餐7．★dish n．盘；碟；一盘食物8．fork n．叉；餐叉9．glass n．玻璃杯；玻璃10．lunch n．午餐11．★knife(pl.knives) n．刀；匕首12．meal n．一餐；一顿饭13．menu n．菜单14．★picnic n．野餐15．plate n．盘子16．pot n．锅17．porridge n．粥；面糊18．★service n．(旅馆等中的)上菜、上饮料等服务19．spoon n．勺子20．supper n．晚餐(二)人体健康(65个)人体器官及部位1．arm n．臂；胳膊；支架2．back n．后背；脊柱3．blood n．血液4．body n．身体；躯体；肉体5．★brain n．大脑6．chest n．胸膛；胸脯7．ear n．耳朵8．eye n．眼睛9．face n．脸10．fat n．脂肪11．finger n．手指12．★foot(pl.feet) n．脚；足13．hair n．头发；毛发14．finger n．手指15．head n．头部16．★heart n．心；内心17．knee n．膝盖18．leg n．腿；腿部19．neck n．脖子；颈部20．mouth n．嘴21．nose n．鼻子22．shoulder n．肩；肩膀23．★stomach n．胃；腹部；胃口24．tail n．尾；尾巴25．throat n．咽喉；喉咙26．tongue n．舌头27．★tooth(pl.teeth) n．牙齿疾病与伤痛1．★accident n．事故；意外的事2．ache n．疼痛3．★burn n．& v．烧伤；(火、热或酸所造成的)伤害或伤痕4．★blind adj.瞎的5．cancer n．癌症6．cold n．伤风；感冒7．cough n．& v．咳嗽8．cut v．剪；切；割n．伤口；开口9．deaf adj.聋的10．★disease n．疾病11．★fever n．发烧；发热12．flu n．流感13．headache n．头痛14．hurt n．& v．受伤15．illness n．疾病；生病；不健康16．nosebleed n．鼻出血17．pain n．痛；疼痛18．problem n．问题；难题19．toothache n．牙疼20．★trouble n．问题；疾病；烦恼；麻烦21．wound n．伤；伤口药品、治疗与健康1．drug n．药物；毒品2．breath n．呼吸3．harmful adj.有害的4．health n．健康；卫生5．★healthy adj.健康的6．ill adj.生病的7．★medicine n．药8．medical adj.医疗的9．operation n．手术；操作；运转；运行10．pill n．药丸11．sick adj.生病的12. sleep n．& v．睡眠；睡觉13．smoke v．吸烟n．烟14．treatment n．治疗；待遇15．unhealthy adj.不健康的16．★voice n．说话声；声音17．X-ray n．X光；X射线话题九：安全与救护(21个)1.accident n ．事故 2．allow v ．允许 3．bite v ．咬4．break v ．打破；违反 5．call v ．呼叫 6．calm adj .冷静的 7．cross v ．穿过；横跨 8．cut v ．切；割 9．earthquake n ．地震 10．fall v ．摔倒 11．follow v ．遵守 12．help v ．帮助 13．hospital n ．医院 14．hurt v ．受伤；伤害 15．knock v ．撞16．traffic lights 交通信号灯 17．rule n ．规则 18．save v ．拯救；救助 19．stop v．停止 20．traffic n ．交通 21．wait v ．等待话题十：文娱与体育(85个)电影戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)1．act n．& v．行为；举动；扮演2．actor n．男演员3．actress n．女演员4．advertisement n．广告5．art n．艺术；美术；艺术品6．★character n．人物；角色；性格7．★cinema n．电影院8．comedy n．喜剧9．cartoon n．动画片10．director n．导演11．e-mail n．电子邮件12．film n．电影；胶卷13．★Internet n．互联网；因特网14．★interview n．& v．采访；面试15．movie n．电影16．★news n．消息；新闻17．notice n．通知；公告18．opera n．戏剧19．Beijing Opera 京剧20．party n．晚会21．perform v．表演22．program(英programme)n．节目单；(电脑)程序23．put on 上演；上映24. role n．角色25．soap opera 肥皂剧26．★story n．故事27．tale n．故事；传说；童话28．window n．窗户；计算机的窗口29．★website n．网站；网点音乐、乐器1．beat n．(音乐)节拍2．band n．乐队3．composition n．作曲4．★concert n．音乐会5．dance n．舞蹈6．drum n．鼓7．★guitar n．吉他8．group n．组；群；(演奏流行音乐的)乐团；乐队；组合9．music n．音乐10．piano n．钢琴11．song n．歌曲12．violin n．小提琴运动项目1．ball n．球2．baseball n．棒球3．basketball n．篮球4．bat n．球棒；球拍5．bike＝bicycle n．自行车6．★chess n．象棋7．club n．俱乐部8．★coach n．教练9．★exercise n．& v．练习；锻炼10．football n．足球11．jump v．跳；跃12．kick v．踢13．paragliding n．滑翔伞运动14．race n．& v．(速度)竞赛15. ride n．& v．骑，乘(自行车、摩托车或马等)；搭乘(地铁、火车等) 16．soccer n．(英式)足球17．★sport n．运动18．★swim n．& v．游泳19．tennis n．网球20．volleyball n．排球21．★walk n．& v．行走；步行竞赛及奖项1．★activity n．活动2．contest n．& v．竞赛3．conference n．会议4．★courage n．勇气；胆量5．★energy n．精力6．event n．大事；公开活动；比赛项目7．game n．游戏；运动8．★honor n．(英honour)荣誉；光荣；尊重；勋章9．★match n．比赛；竞赛10．meeting n．会议；集会11．opening n．开幕式；落成典礼12．play v．玩(游戏)；参加(比赛)13．★prize n．奖品；奖项14．record n．记录；(尤指运动中)最高记录15．rest n．休息；剩余部分16．result n．结果17．speed n．速度18．swimming n．游泳；游泳运动19．team n．(运动比赛的)队20．★ticket n．票21．training n．训练22．turn n．(依次轮流的)一次机会23．victory n．胜利话题十一：天气、旅游与交通(124个)(一)天气与温度(25个) 1．weather n．天气2．sunny adj.晴朗的3．cloudy adj.多云的4．wind n．风5．windy adj.有风的；多风的6．snow v．下雪n．雪7．snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的8．rain v．下雨n．雨水9．rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的10．dry adj.干的；干燥的11．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的12．cold adj.冷的；寒冷的13．hot adj.热的14．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的15．cool adj.凉的；凉爽的16．lift v．(云、烟等)消散17．shine n．阳光；晴天v．发光；照耀18．shower n．阵雨19．storm n．风暴；暴风雨20．zero n．零度21．temperature n．温度22．degree n．度；度数(温度单位)23．heat n．热度24．air n．空气25．cloud n．云(二)城市设施与交通旅游(99个)城市设施1．★bank n．银行2．★capital n．省会；首都3．church n．教堂4．city n．城市；都市；市5．cinema n．电影院6．college n．专科学校；学院7．company n．公司8．factory n．工厂9．fair n．集市；庙会；展览会10．farm n．农场；农庄11．flat n．楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)12．garden n．花园；果园；菜园13．government n．政府14．grass n．草；草地；草坪15．gym(＝gymnasium) n．体育馆16．hometown n．家乡；故乡17．★hospital n．医院18．hotel n．旅馆19．★library n．图书馆20．market n．市场；集市21．★museum n．博物馆22．palace n．皇宫；宫殿23．park n．公园v．停车24．place n．地方；处所25．pond n．池塘26．pool n．水池27．prison n．监狱28．province n．省份29．★restaurant n．餐馆；饭店30．set n．设备；设置31．shop n．商店32．store n．商店33．square n．广场34．stand n．立场；观点；看台；货；摊35．state n．(构成联邦共和国的)州；邦36．supermarket n．超市37．theater(英theatre) n．戏院；剧院；电影院38．toilet n．厕所39．tower n．塔；高楼40．★university n．大学41．town n．镇；城镇；市镇42．zoo n．动物园43．building n．建筑物；大楼44．community n．社区45．block n．街区46．club n．俱乐部47．row n．(剧院、电影院的)一排座位48．hall n．大厅；礼堂49．court n．法庭；球场交通设施1．★airport n．飞机场2．★bridge n．桥3．crossing n．十字路口4．direction n．方向5．flag n．旗；旗帜6．mark n．记号；痕迹7．path n．小路；小径8．★railway n．铁路；铁轨9．road n．路；道路10．station n．站；所；台11．stop n．车站12．street n．街；街道13．★traffic n．交通；交通量14．way n．道路交通工具1．airplane n．飞机2．★bicycle(＝bike) n．自行车；两轮脚踏车3．board n．甲板4．boat n．小船5．bus n．公共汽车6．car n．小汽车7．express n．快车；特快专递8．★license n．执照；许可证9．motorcycle n．摩托车10．★plane n．飞机11．ship n．船；轮船12．subway n．地铁13．taxi n．出租车14．train n．火车15．truck n．卡车16．underground n．地铁17．wheel n．车轮18．on foot(＝walk) 步行旅游1．airline n．航空公司2．beach n．海滩；沙滩3．camp n．& v．露营；营地4．★country n．国家5．journey n．旅行6．map n．地图7．★package n．包裹8．★picnic n．(自带食物的)郊游；野餐9．sail n．& v．帆；航行10．★passport n．护照11．sight n．视力；景物12．sightseeing n．观光13．tent n．帐篷14．tour n．参观；观光；游览15．★travel n．& v．旅行；游历16．trip n．旅行17．visit n．& v．参观；游览；拜访；访问18．visitor n．参观者；访问话题十二：语言学习(80个)学习内容1．knowledge n．知识2．homework n．家庭作业3．project n．课题；作业；项目4．lesson n．功课；教训5．text n．文本；课本6．unit n．单元7．sentence n．句子8．pronounce v．发音9．pronunciation n．发音10．language n．语言11．document n．文件；公文12．skill n．技能；技巧13．letter n．字母；信14．word n．单词15．expression n．词语；表达16．material n．材料17．grammar n．语法18．composition n．作文19．object n．目标；物体；宾语学习过程1．teach v．教2．learn v．学；学会3．method n．方法；办法4．explain v．解释；说明5．experiment n．实验6．research n．研究7．practice n．练习8．practise(美practice) v．练习；实践9．correct v．纠正；改正adj.正确的；恰当的10．attention n．注意；关心11．check v．检查12．solve v．解决；解答(难题等)13．mistake n．错误v．弄错14．make a mistake 犯错误15．understand(understood，und-erstood) v．明白；理解；懂得16．express v．表达17．translate v．翻译18．course n．过程；课程19．train v．培训20．training n．训练21．create v．创造22．survey n．调查23．task n．任务24．progress n．进步；进展25．meaning n．意义；意思26．go over 复习；仔细检查27．work out 计算出；解决28．try out 试验29．think about 考虑30．come up with 想出31．catch up with 赶上32．do/try one's best 尽某人最大的努力33．mark v．标记34．look through 浏览；翻阅35．work hard 努力工作36．review v．回顾；复习37．spell v．拼写38．look up 查找39．write down 写下40．put down 放下；记下41．open up 开放；展示；揭露学习评估1．exam(＝examination) n．考试；测试；检查；审查2．test v．& n．测试；考查；试验3．level n．水平4．standard n．标准adj.标准的5．score n．分数6．result n．结果；效果7．competition n．比赛；竞赛8．prize n．奖品9．award v．奖励n．奖；奖金10．creative adj.创造性的11．speech n．演讲12．discuss v．讨论13．fail v．失败；不及格；衰退14．lose v．失去；失败15．pass v．通过16．improve v．改进；更新17．reply n．& v．回答；答复18．repeat v．重复19．check v．校对；核对；检查；批改20．term n．学期；术语话题十三：自然、世界与环境(182个)(一)地理方位与自然现象(79个)宇宙世界1．earth n．地球；陆地2．heaven n．天；天空；天堂；天国3．moon n．月球；月亮4．★planet__n．行星5．sky n．天；天空6．space n．太空；空间7．star n．星；恒星8．sun n．太阳；阳光9．sunshine n．阳光10．★world n．世界大洋、大洲1．America n．美洲2．Asia n．亚洲3．Atlantic n．大西洋4．Europe n．欧洲5．Pacific n．太平洋6．Africa n．非洲山河地貌1．bank n．岸；浅滩2．★beach n．海滩；沙滩3．coast n．海岸4．country n．乡下；农村5．countryside n．郊外；野外；乡村6．desert n．沙漠7．★environment n．环境8．farm n．农场；农庄9．field n．田地；牧场；场地10．★forest n．森林；森林地带11．grass n．草场；牧草12．hill n．小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡13．island n．岛；岛屿14．★lake n．湖；湖泊15．land n．国土；陆地；地面16．★mountain n．山；(pl.)山脉17．★nature n．自然；自然界18．ocean n．海洋19．river n．河；江20．sea n．海；海洋21．sand n．沙；沙子22．tree n．树23．village n．乡村；村庄24．wood n．(pl.)树林方位、空间1．area n．地区；面积2．bottom n．底部3．break n．间隙4．center(英centre) n．中心；中央5．corner n．角；角落；拐角6．dark n．暗处7．district n．地区；行政区8．downstairs n．楼下9．east n．东；东部10．eastern adj.东方的；东部的11．edge n．边缘12．end n．结束；尽头13．floor n．楼层；地板14．front adj.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部15．★left n．左边adj.左边的16．level n．水平线；水平17．line n．(人或物的)排；列18．middle n．中间；当中adj.中间的；中级的19．north n．北方20．northern adj.北方的21．inside prep.& ad v.在里面adj.内部的；里面的22．outside prep.& ad v.在外面adj.外面的；外部的23．position n．位置；形势24．side n．边；旁边；面；侧面25．south n．南方26．southern adj.南方的27．space n．空间28．surface n．表面29．top n．顶；上部30．west n．西方31．western adj.西方的自然灾害1．earthquake n．地震2．burn v．着火3．fire n．火灾4．happen v．发生5．unexpected adj.无法预料的；意外的6．disaster n．灾难7．flood n．洪水；水灾8．suddenly ad v.突然(二)动物与植物(47个)兽畜1．★animal n．动物2．ant n．蚂蚁3．bear n．熊4．camel n．骆驼5．cat n．猫6．chicken n．鸡7．cow n．母牛；奶牛8．dog n．狗；犬9．duck n．鸭子10．elephant n．象11．fox n．狐狸12．frog n．青蛙13．giraffe n．长颈鹿14．goat n．山羊15．horse n．马16．lamb n．羔羊17．goose(pl.geese) n．鹅18．hen n．母鸡19．lion n．狮子20．monkey n．猴子21．★mouse(pl.mice) n．老鼠22．pet n．宠物23．pig n．猪24．panda n．熊猫25．rabbit n．兔子26．rat n．老鼠27．★sheep(pl.sheep) n．绵羊28．snake n．蛇29．tiger n．老虎30．★wolf(pl.wolves) n．狼31．zebra n．斑马虫、鸟、鱼1．bee n．蜜蜂2．bird n．鸟3．butterfly n．蝴蝶4．fish n．鱼；鱼肉5．fly n．苍蝇6．whale n．鲸鱼7．wing n．翅膀；翼植物1．bamboo n．竹子2．★cotton n．棉花3．flower n．花4．grass n．草5．★leaf n．叶子6．plant n．植物7．rose n．玫瑰；蔷薇8．tree n．树9．wheat n．小麦(三)世界与环境(56个)人口population n．人口洲、国家1．world n．世界2．country n．国家3．foreign adj.外国的4．Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的n．亚洲人5．European adj.欧洲的n．欧洲人6．China n．中国7．Chinese adj.中国(人)的n．中国人；汉语9．America n．美国9．American adj.美国的；美国人的n．美国人10．the US(＝the United States) abbr.美国11．Japan n．日本12．Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的n．日本人；日语13．Australia n．澳大利亚14．Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的n．澳大利亚人15．Britain n．英国16．British n．英国人adj.英国(人)的17．England n．英格兰18．English n．英语adj.英语的；英格兰的19．London n．伦敦20．German n．德国人；德语adj.德国的21.Germany n．德国22．France n．法国23．French n．法语adj.法国(人)的；法语的24．Russia n．俄罗斯25．Russian adj.俄罗斯的n．俄罗斯人；俄语26．Canada n．加拿大27．Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n．加拿大人28．India n．印度29．Indian adj.(美洲)印第安人的；印度(人)的n．印第安人；印度人30．Italy n．意大利31．UK(＝United Kingdom)abbr.英国32．state n．国家；(美国的)州33．city n．城市34．capital n．首都35．international adj.国际的36．national adj.国家的；民族的37．race n．种族；民族环境1．environment n．环境2．clean adj.干净的；清洁的3．clear adj.晴朗的；清晰的4．dirty adj.脏的5．tidy adj.整洁的6．litter v．乱丢垃圾7．mess n．凌乱8．messy adj.凌乱的9．noise n．噪音10．noisy adj.喧闹的；嘈杂的11．pollute v．污染12．pollution n．污染13．recycle v．再回收；再利用14．rubbish n．垃圾；废物15．destroy v．破坏；毁灭16．waste n．& v．浪费17．peace n．安宁；和平18．cut down 砍倒；削减话题十四：科普知识与现代技术(112个)(一)计量与商业(67个)数1．bit n．一点；少量2．double n．两个；双倍3．dozen n．一打(十二个)4．★enough adj.充足；足够5．half n．一半；半个6．★little pron.少许；一点7．lot pron.大量；许多8．★more pron.更多的9．★most adj.最多；大多数10．much adj.& ad v.许多；大量11．next adj.下一个的12．nothing pron.没有东西；没有什么13．★number n．数；数字；号码；数量14．★percent n．百分比；百分数15．plenty n．& adj.充足；大量16．★quarter n．& adj.四分之一；一刻钟17．score n．& v．得分；分数18．zero n．零度；零点量1．copy n．一本(份、册)；抄本；副本2．degree n．度数3．drop n．滴4．inch n．英寸5．kilo(＝kilogram) n．公斤；千克6．kilometer (英kilometre) n．公里；千米7．★kind n．种类8．meter(英 metre) n．米；公尺9．mile n．英里10．once n．一次；曾经11．package n．(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包；一袋；一盒12．pair n．一双；一对13．passage n．(文章等的)一节；一段14．piece n．一片(张、件)15．pound n．磅16．row n．排；行17．sort n．种类；类别18．ton n．(重量单位)吨19．★weight n．重量；体重货币1．bill n．账单2．cent n．美分3．change n．零钱4．check n．支票5．coin n．钱币；硬币6．★dollar n．元(美元、加拿大等国的货币单位)7．gold n．黄金8．★money n．钱9．note n．票据；纸币10．★pound n.镑；英镑11．penny(pl.pence/pennies) n．便士12．★price n．价格13．pay n．工资；薪金14．silver n．银币15．★treasure n．金银财宝；珍宝16．value n．价值；益处17．wealth n．财富；财产交易1．business n．商业；买卖；交易2．★cost n．价钱；成本3．★deal n．协议；交易4．fair n．展览会；市集5．★industry n．工业6．list n．清单7．market n．市场8．★sale n．出售；销售9．show n．展览；展览会10．supply v．& n．供给；补给；供应品11．total n．总计；合计12．trade n．交易；贸易13．value n．价值(二)物质、材料及形状(45个)物质材料1．board n．甲板；木板2．chalk n．粉笔3．coal n．煤4．★cotton n．棉花5．fat n．脂肪6．glass n．玻璃7．gold n．金子；黄金8．ice n．冰9．iron n．铁10．ivory n．象牙11．metal n．金属12．matter n．物质13．★object n．物体14．oil n．石油；食用油15．rock n．岩石16．paint n．油漆；颜料17．rubber n．橡皮；橡胶18．★sand n．沙；沙子19．silk n．(蚕)丝；绸；丝织品20．silver n．银21．steel n．钢；钢铁22．★stone n．石头；石块形状1．circle n．圆形；圈；环；圈子2．hole n．洞；坑3．model n．模型；模范4．shape n．外形；形状5．★size n．尺寸；大小6．solid n．固体科技教育1．clone n．& v．克隆2．★develop v．发展3．download v．(计算机用语)下载4．education n．教育5．★experiment n．实验6．invent v．发明；创造7．★invention n．发明物8．★influence n．影响9．information n．信息；通知；消息10．machine n．机器11．message n．消息；信息12．robot n．机器人13．rocket n．火箭14．★technology n．科学技术15．science n．科学16．electronic adj.电子的17．X-ray n．X光；X射线话题十五：历史、名人与文学(51个)历史文化1．social adj.社会的2．society n．社会；群体3．ancient adj.古代的；古老的4．ancestor n．祖先5．spread v．传播；延伸6．★culture n．文化7．custom n．习俗；习惯；传统8．traditional adj.传统的9．war n．战争名人1．admire v．欣赏；仰慕2．courage n．勇气3．doctor n．医生4．die for 为……而死5．dream n．& v．梦想6．example n．榜样7．hero n．英雄8．look up to 尊敬；崇拜9．patient adj.有耐心的10．passion n．热情11．remember v．记住12．soldier n．战士13．spirit n．精神14．try n．& v．尝试15．will n．意志力16．writer n．作家17．scientist n．科学家18．astronaut n．宇航员19．fight for 为……斗争20．struggle v．斗争；奋斗21．stay up 熬夜22．day and night 夜以继日地23．brave adj.勇敢的文学1．book n．书籍2．classic adj.古典的3．educational adj.有教育意义的4．finish v．完成5．influence n．& v．影响6．knowledge n．知识7．★literature n．文学8．meaningful adj.意味深长的9．mind n．思维10．poem n．诗歌11．play n．戏剧；剧本12．read v．阅读n．读物13．remind v．提醒；使想起14．story n．故事15．works n．作品16．modern adj.现代的17．theater n．戏剧18．comedy n．喜剧19．novel n．故事；小说。

2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 (33)

2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试,阶段性滚动检测卷(七～九年级),、(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)(D)1.—________do you like better，the red dress or the blue dress?—The blue one.A．How B．When C．Where D．Which(B)2.Littering around is________to the environment.You should put it into the dustbin.A．helpful B．harmful C．thankful D．hopeful(B)3.The pollution is becoming more and more serious.It's time to________ to protect the environment.A．take care B．take action C．take risks D．take place(A)4.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the________ of my heart.A．bottom B．condition C．way D．surface(B)5.—Wow，your sweater is very beautiful!—Thank you.I bought it two days ago.It________ me $50.A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent(B)6.The traffic is busy in the morning.You'd better avoid________ in the center of the city.A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．driven(D)7.Our basketball team won't win the match________we work together.A．if B．since C．while D．unless(B)8.—Don't worry！I'm sure your son will arrive safely.—But if he________，what can I do？It's getting dark and it's going to rain.A．won't come B．doesn't comeC．isn't coming D．wouldn't come(B)9.I________ great progress in my spoken English.I'm very pleased with it.A．will make B．have made C．am making D．made(C)10.When I saw Mr. Liu on the playground，he________ the boys to play football.A．teaches B．is teaching C．was teaching D．will teachⅡ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)The word “plastic”comes from the Greek word “plastikos”and is used to describe something that can be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might __11__.In fact，the first man-made plastic ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago.It was called “celluloid(赛璐璐)”．It was discovered by __12__ an Englishman and an American in the same year.__13__ it was the American who first produced it on a large scale(规模) in the year 1860.Everybody was __14__ by this new material which could be moulded(用模子做) into shapes and was socheap to buy.Poor young men working in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were __15__ to buy white celluloid collars(领子)．The collars were hard and uncomfortable.But they did not have to be sent to wash.The poor young men could rub them clean every evening with soap and water！Poor mothers，who had not been able to afford playthings for their children，were now able to buy them playthings __16__ of celluloid.But celluloid had one very serious fault.It caught fire very easily.In fact，it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth.There were many terrible accidents，particularly __17__ children.For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid.But they had __18__ success.Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn.It became known as bakelite(酚醛塑料)．Other plastic materials like bakelite were also produced.They were __19__ to make electrical fittings(配件) and plates and cups.Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe，but rich people disliked them because they were cheap，and they could only bemade __20__ dark colors.(B)11.A.wish B．think C．want D．hope(A)12.A.both B．neither C．either D．between(B)13.A.So B．But C．And D．As(B)14.A.surprised B．excited C．told D．frightened(D)15.A.worried B．sure C．afraid D．able(D)16.A.done B．produced C．worked D．made(C)17.A.between B．on C．among D．about(D)18.A.much B．great C．never D．little(C)19.A.cut B．hoped C．used D．had(A)20.A.in B．by C．from D．ofⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AWhat is language for？Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists，the better.That's nguage is for the exchange(交流) of ideas and information.It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can't speak correctly or fluently(流利地)．They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native(本国的) speakers make mistakes and break rules，too.Bernard oncewrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They're English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history，they also make language.But a people can only make its own language.It can't make another people's language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn't overdo(做过头) it.They should put communication first.(B)nguage is used to________.A．practice grammar rules B．express oneselfC．talk with foreigners only D．learn lists of words(C)22.“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that________.A．foreigners speak correct EnglishB．foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD．foreigners never makes mistakes when they speak English(D)23.When we speak a foreign language，we should________.A．speak in Chinese waysB．speak by the rulesC．speak to native speakersD．not be afraid of making mistakesBEvery year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia(栀子花) was sent to my house.No card ever came with it.Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all.After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower，in soft pink paper.I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be.Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想) about the sender.My mother encouraged these daydreams.She'd ask me if I had been especially kind to someone.Perhaps it was one of my classmates.Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped.As a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.A month before my high school graduation，my father died.I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not.My mother，though in her own sadness，would not let me miss any of those things.She wanted her children to feel loved.In fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely，strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married.That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.(A)24.How did the writer feel when she was imagining who sent the flower?A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Worried. D．Nervous.(B)25.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．the writer didn't get a new dress for the danceB．the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC．the writer's father died ten years earlier than her motherD．the writer's father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays(C)26.What's the passage mainly about?A．What a gardenia meant.B．What a girl dreamed about.C．How a mother loved her children.D．How a daughter missed her father.CPart-time Jobs for Students(C)27.How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A．5 dollars. B．7 dollars.C．10 dollars. D．12 dollars.(C)28.What can we know about the holiday job?A．It doesn't require any CV.B．It doesn't provide any pay.C．If you have got it，you needn't work on Monday.D．If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.(A)29.If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________.A．work three mornings a weekB．use the bike of the post officeC．finish the work before 7 in the morning.D．be interested in the newspapers(B)30.The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper.A．News B．Ad(广告)C．Sports D．Recreation(娱乐)DWhat did the arrival of the Internet and 24-hour news mean for British newspapers?At first，this looked like the end for printed newspapers.National newspapers were worried that they would lose all their readers，so many of them decided to create free online versions(版本) of their papers.But this brought about another problem：How does one make money when your product is free?But in fact，there was no need for newspapers to worry.Surveys have found that most UK adults still trust paidnewspapers more than “free news”．And the Internet now provides newspapers with a different place to publish，as well as new media options(选择)．Many newspapers now have their own podcasts(播客) and online video content.This may explain why the readership of online newspapers in the UK is very different from the readership of printed newspapers.The most popular printed newspaper in the UK is The Sun.It has a daily circulation(发行量) of nearly two million.The “mid-market(中端市场)”audience mainly reads the Daily Mail，which sells nearly 1.7 million copies daily.Of the “quality” newspapers，the most popular is the Daily Telegraph，which sells nearly half a million copies daily，followed by The Times and The Guardian.Online，it's a different story.The most popular newspaper online is The Mail，which has 1.8 million visitors every day.And the next most popular is The Guardian，with 1.4 million browsers daily.In fact，many of these online readers are not from the UK.The Mail and The Guardian are the two most-read newspapers in the USA，with The Ne w York Times in third place.No，the newspaper is not dead，just changing forms—and now reaching more people than ever.(C)31.What were British newspapers worried about?A．They had to work day and night to provide 24-hour news.B．No printed newspapers would be allowed nationwide.C．No readers would buy and read printed newspapers.D．They wouldn't make any money by selling newspapers.(B)32.What did the surveys find?A．“Free news” online is not trustworthy at all.B．Most adults in the UK still prefer paid newspapers.C．The Internet has changed people's reading habits in the UK.D．Most newspapers now have their own podcasts.(C)33.Which is the most popular newspaper online?A．The Sun. B．The Daily Mail.C．The Mail. D．The Guardian.(C)34.What can we infer from the story?A．Online news has brought an end to printed newspaperss.B．People in the UK don't have to pay to read newspapers.C．The Times is a popular printed newspaper in the UK.D．People in the US don't like reading printed newspapers.(B)35.What is the passage mainly about?A．Printed newspapers took the place of the online newspapers.B．Newspapers change forms and reach more people because of the Internet.C．The Mail has become the most popular newspaper online.D．Readers from the USA also enjoy reading The Mail and The Guardian.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Students in Japan are trying a new kind of traveling.In the past，they could only go to the museums.That was boring for the teenagers.They often went by bus.Many of them felt sleepy in the museum.But now they can go out of doors.They can go to factories，villages and many other places they like.Experiential education(体验式教育) is now very popular in North America.It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan.Just look at the JTB，Japan's biggest travel agency.It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.More than 25 schools have taken part in the programs.Where are the students going？They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu and farming villages in China.Some even go to English classes in England.Wherever they go，they enjoy helping the disabled(残疾的)．By__doing__so，they__learn__how__to__take__care__of__others.It's an experience that students will never forget.Traveling in Japan also does the farmers and fishermen good.Now there are many people visiting their villages.Visitors' coming every year brings them a lot of money and a better life.36、37题完成句子；38题简略回答问题；39题找出全文的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 11~12

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 11～12一．单项选择1．—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?—Yes. Colors do have the to change our feelings and moods.A. secretB. ideaC. powerD. experience2．—I didn't have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—Neither did I. But now I'm brave enough.A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance3．If we cannot reach a(n) on the program, we will have to vote(投票)．A．development agreement B．AgreementC．treatment D．improvement4．Most people have _________ when it comes to save money. Perhaps it's for a house, a car or education.A. ideasB. tasksC. goalsD. chances5．—Mary, I thought you have gone to Hong Kong.—I my plan because of the bad weather.A．wasted B．canceled C．kept D．drove6. The people in our community are against building a high building here because it can ________ the sunlight.A. raiseB. requireC. blockD. increase7. True ________ does not lie in what we have but in what we are.A. loveB. relationshipC. imaginationD. wealth8．Gina put off writing to me until today because she was busy ________．A. finallyB. suddenlyC. graduallyD. lately9. The players practice hard, because they don't want to their coach down.A．make B．let C．get D．put10. How surprising! Some roses in the garden are still ________ in such cold weather.A. awakeB. aliveC. asleepD. absent11．—The man is training some boys to play basketball in the playground. Is he a________？—Yes, that's right.A. doctorB. policemanC. driverD. coach12. The temperature in that city stays ________ 38 degrees on hot summer days. It’s really hard to stand.A. belowB. aboveC. againstD. under13．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?—my dad my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also14．We felt when we heard the news.A．embarrassed; embarrassed B．embarrassing; embarrassedC．embarrassed; embarrassing D．embarrassing; embarrassing15．The professor's speech about wild animals won most people's support. They all ________ to show their agreement.A. shockedB. doubtedC. noddedD. suggested16．My father_____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked17．Nick was because he didn't obey the rules.A．taken off B．kicked off C．turned off D．put off18. It's too late to invite more people now. we all know Tina hates to attend parties like this.A．However B．Still C．Instead D．Besides19. I think the characters in the film are not ________. They are far away from the real life.A. availableB. believableC. impossibleD. enjoyable20. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented二．完形填空Students often gather together in small，closed groups.If you are not part of a group，it can be 1 for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the members of the 2 in their language.This was the situation Sam 3 each day as he went to class.Sam and his family moved to France last month.Before he arrived，he knew there would be many difficulties.But the situation was even 4 than he imagined.Every lunch time，after arriving at his new school，Sam sat 5 in the dining hall.He looked at all the different groups of students around him. 6 he had no way to let them know that he was a good person.He simply couldn't find the right 7 to reach them.Sam knew he had to find a way to 8 the situation.Somehow，he had to adapt(适应) to this new environment.He researched on the Internet and 9 that smiling is a general language—it is understood everywhere.One morning，as Sam was walking by a group of students，he 10 them.A boy in the group smiled back at him．That was a good beginning for Sam. 11 ，he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face.Sam returned the smile.Soon the boy asked Sam to 12 the group for lunch.Although Sam wasn't able to say much in 13 ，everyone smiled and laughed.Before he knew it，Sam had a group of 14 ，and they all wanted to help him lea rn French.That day he experienced the 15 of a smile.1.A.boring B．difficult C．exciting D．easy2.A.band B．school C．group D．family3.A.studied B．controlled C．discussed D．faced4.A.more dangerous B．more interesting C．better D．worse5.A.straight B．alone C．angrily D．comfortably6.A.So B. But C．And D．Or7.A.words B．places C．activities D．excuses8.A.accept B．forget C．change D．keep9.A.discovered B．suggested C．imagined D．guessed10.A.waited for B．took care of C．smiled at D．came up with11.A.Luckily B．Later C．Maybe D．Recently12.A. appear B．pull C．avoid D．join13.A.Chinese B．German C．English D．French14.A.friends B．students C.children D．tourists15.A.victory B．failure C. power D．relief三．阅读理解AIn 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold (苏格兰折耳猫)”.The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and s traight ears.Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger o f Peace (和平使者)”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In ma ny different environments, such as at a noisy hou se, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to get used to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.1. The Scottish Fold _______.A. is born with folded earsB. is born with straight earsC. always has folded earsD. always has straight ears2. What does the Scottish Fold look like?A. It has a round head and small eyes.B. Its neck and legs are long.C. It looks very cute.D. It looks very scary.3. Why are the Scottish Folds named the “Messengers of Peace”?A. Because their ears are folded.B. Because they look very cute.C. Because they can get on well with other animals.D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.4. According to the passage, what is the writer’s suggestion to u s when we are in a new environment?A. We should have a nickname.B. We should learn from the cats.C. We should get along well with dogs.D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Scottish FoldB. CatsC. Cats and DogsD. Messenger of PeaceBThere are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you'll say “no”. But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment．First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs．According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.6．From the experiment, we know that .A．the two boxes have the same weightB．colors can change the weight of an objectC．the red paper is heavier than the white paperD．colors have different weights in people's mind7．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer ．A．the smell of colors is changeableB．people can sense the light from colorsC．people can smell the colors through the noseD．all the colors have the same smell for the blind8．Which of the following is TRUE?A．White color is heavier than red color.B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like.C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.D．People's body temperature will change with different colors.9．We can infer from the last paragraph that ．A．red color is bad for our healthB．people may get nervous in a red roomC．blue color can raise our body temperatureD．colors can influence our mood and health10．The passage is probably .A．a short novel B．a news reportC．a science report D．an advertisementCAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence（智力）developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a talent out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits（极限）of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will becompletely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be asintelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually havesimilar intelligence, and this clearly suggests t hat intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion （结论）is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact（接触）with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.11. How is man’s intelligence given ?A. At birth.B. Through education.C. Both at birth and through education.D. Neither at birth nor through education.12. What does the underlined word “fixed”mean in the first paragraph?A. 确定B. 修理C. 发展D. 安排13. According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?A. Become a genius.B. Still become a genius if he should be given special education.C. Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.D. Never reach his intelligence in his life.14. What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?A. The importance of their intelligence.B. The role of environment on intelligence.C. The importance of their jobs.D. The part that birth plays.15. What statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. No education can help make a genius.B. Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.C. People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.D. Environment influences people in intelligence developing.四．七选五Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoy ing life more than you are? Oh, man! You’re missing out! 1.__________ Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO (Fear of Missing Out).Over 75% of young people report feeling FOMO from time to time.2._________ Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment. It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? We know all the sides of our lives--both good and bad. 3.____________4.______________ FOMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading toaddiction and a negative(消极的）cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of depression, loneliness and boredom.So how do we break the cycle and avoid FOMO? 5._______ Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things we’re grateful for.A. Have you ever experienced FOMO?B. At least that’s what you might think.C. As famous Theodore Roosev elt said, “Comparison (比较）is the thief of joy.”D. Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness.E. It’s so easy today to see what your friends are doi ng from the social media.F. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.G.If you let FO MO control you, the only thing you’ll really be missing out on is your own life.五．书面表达幸福是什么？幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你时赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是……，请以“My Happiness”为题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情，并谈谈你的感想。

2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 (20)

Q(6个，★词1个)1.★quarter n．一刻钟；四分之一2．queen n．王后；女王3．question n．问题4．quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的5．quiet adj.安静的6．quite ad v.相当；颇；完全R(61个，★词12个)1.rabbit n．兔；野兔2．race n．竞赛3．radio n．收音机；无线电广播4．railway n．铁路；铁道5．rain v．下雨n．雨水6．★rainy adj.多雨的7．raise v．募集；征集；筹募(钱财)8．rapid adj.迅速的；快速的9．reach v．伸手；到达；抵达10.read v．读；阅读11．ready adj.愿意的；准备好的12.real adj.真正的；真实的13．★realise (AmE realize) v．理解；领会；认识到；实现14．★really ad v.真正地；确实；(表示惊讶、怀疑等)真的吗15．★reason n．原因；理由；动机16.receive v．接待；接受；收到17．recently ad v.不久前；最近；近来18．record n．唱片；记录；录像；记载v．录制；录(音)；录像19．red adj.& n．红色(的)20．★refuse v．拒绝21.★regret v．& n．感到遗憾；懊悔；惋惜；遗憾22．relationship n．关系；联系；关联23．relative n．亲属；亲戚24．relax v．放松；休息25．remain v．保持不变；剩余；仍然是26．remember v．记住；记起；记得27．★repair v．修理；修补28．repeat v．重复；重做；复述；背诵29．reply n．& v．回答；答复30．report v．& n．报道；公布；报告31．require v．需要；要求32．research n．& v．研究；调查33．rest v．& n．放松；休息34．★restaurant n．餐馆35．★result n．结果；成绩；后果36.return v．& n．归还；回来；返回37．review v．& n．回顾；复习；反思；评论38．rice n．大米；米饭39.rich adj.丰富的；富有的40.ride v．骑；乘坐41．right adj.正确的；适当的42.ring v．发出钟声或铃声；打电话；敲(钟)；按(铃)；鸣；响43.rise v．& n．升起；增加；提高44．risk n．& v．危险；风险；冒险45．river n．河；江46．road n．路47．★robot n．机器人48．rock n．碎石；岩石49．★role n．作用；职能；角色50.room n．房间51.rope n．绳子52．rose n．玫瑰53．round adj.圆形的54．row n．一排；一列；一行v．划(船)55．rubbish n．垃圾；废弃物56．rule n．规则；规章57．★ruler n．尺；直尺58.run v．跑；奔59.rush v．& n．仓促；急促60．Russia n．俄罗斯61．Russian adj.俄罗斯的n．俄罗斯人；俄语S(194个，★词41个)1.sad adj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的2.★safe adj.安全的；无危险的3．★safety n．安全；安全性；平安4．salad n．沙拉；色拉(凉拌生菜)5．sale n．特价销售；出售；卖；减价销售6．salt n．食盐7.same adj.& pron.相同(的)；一样(的)8．sand n．沙滩；沙；沙地9．sandwich n．夹心面包；三明治10．satisfy v．使满意；使满足11．Saturday n．星期六12.save v．救；救助；解救；储蓄；节省13．say v．说；讲14.scarf n．围巾；披巾；头巾15．school n．学校16.schoolbag n．书包17.★science n．科学18.★scientist n．科学家19.scissors n．(pl.)剪刀20．score n．& v．得分；进球21．screen n．银幕；屏幕；荧光屏22．sea n．海；海洋23.search n．& v．搜索；搜查；查找24．season n．季；季节25．seat n．座位；坐处(如椅子等)26.★second num.第二27．secret n．秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的28．secretary n．秘书；干事29．see v．理解；明白30．seem v．好像；似乎；看来31.★seldom ad v.不常；很少；罕见；难得32．sell v．出售；销售；卖33．send v．邮寄；发送34．sense v．感觉到；意识到n．感觉；意识；意义35．sentence n．句子36．separate adj.单独的；分离的v．(使)分开；分离37．★September n．九月38.★serious adj.严肃的；稳重的；严重的39．★serve v．接待；服务；提供；为……服务40．service n．接待；服务41.set n．一套；一副；一组v．摆放(餐具)；放置；落下42.seven num.七43.seventeen num.十七44．★seventh num.第七45．seventy num.七十46．★several pron.几个；数个；一些；三个以上47．shake n．& v．摇动；抖动48.shall modal v．将要；将会49．shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧50．shape n．形状；外形；样子51.★share v．分享；共享；共用；分摊52．★she pron.她(主格)53．sheep n．羊；绵羊54．shine v．发光；照耀；反射55．ship n．船56．shirt n．衬衫57．shoe n．鞋58．shop v．购物n．商店59．short adj.短的；矮的60．shorts n．(pl.)短裤61.should modal v．应该；应当；可以；将要62．shoulder n．肩；肩膀63．shout v．呼叫；喊叫64．show n．演出；节目v．给……看；展示；指示；带路65．shower n．& v．沐浴n．淋浴器(间)；阵雨66．shut v．关闭；关上；合上67．★shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的；害羞的68．sick adj.生病的；有病的69．side n．一方(的意见、态度、立场)；边；侧边70．sign n．标志；信号；招牌；记号71．★silence n．沉默；缄默；无声72．silent adj.不说话的；沉默的；寂静的73．silk n．丝绸；丝织物；丝74．silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的；傻的75．silver n．银；银器；银色adj.银色的76．similar adj.相像的；类似的；相仿的77．simple adj.简单的；易做的；简明的78．★since conj.因为；既然；由于prep.& conj.& ad v.从……以后；自……以来80．single adj.单一的；单独的81．sir n．先生82．sister n．姐；妹83.sit v．坐84．situation n．情形；状况；形式；处境85．six num.六86.sixteen num.十六87．★sixth num.第六88．sixty num.六十89．size n．大小；尺码；尺寸90．★skate v．滑冰91．skill n．技艺；技巧；技能92．skirt n．裙子93.sky n．天空94.sleep v．& n．睡觉95．★sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的96．slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的97．small adj.小的；小号的98．★smart adj.聪明的；聪敏的99．smell n．气味v．发出……气味；闻到；嗅；闻起来100．smile v．笑；微笑101．smoke v．& n．吸烟；冒烟；烟102．smooth adj.悦耳的；平滑的；平稳的；平坦的；光滑的103．snake n．蛇104．snow v．下雪n．雪105．★snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的106．so conj.(引出评论或问题) 那么ad v.非常；那么；很107．★social adj.社会的108．society n．社会109．sock n．短袜110.sofa n．沙发；长沙发111.soft adj.软的；柔软的112．★solve v．解决；解答113.some adj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的114.somebody pron. 某人；有人n．重要人物115．someone pron.某人116.something pron.某事；某物117．★sometimes ad v.有时118．somewhere ad v.在某处；到某处120.song n．歌；歌曲121.soon ad v.不久；很快122．sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的123．★sound v．听起来好像n．声音124．soup n．汤125．★south adj.南方的n．南；南方126．southern adj.南方的；南部的；来自南方的127．space n．太空；空间；距离128.spare adj.空闲的；不用的v．抽出(时间)129．★speak v．说(某种语言)；说话130．★speaker n．讲(某种语言)的人；发言者131．special n．特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的132．speech n．讲话；发言；演讲133．speed n．速度134．spell v．用字母拼；拼写135.★spend v．花(时间、钱等)；用(钱)；花(钱)136．spirit n．勇气；意志；精神；精灵137．spoon n．勺；调羹；汤匙138.sport n．体育运动139.spread v．传播；展开；张开；扩展n．蔓延；传播140．spring n．春天141．square n．平方；正方形；广场142．stamp n．邮票；印章143．stand v．忍受；站立144．standard n．标准；水平；规格145．star n．明星；星星146.start v．开始；着手147．state n．州v．陈述；说明148．station n．电(视)台；车站；站；所149．stay v．停留；待；留下；待一段时间150．steal v．偷；窃取；偷盗151．step n．步；步骤；脚步152.stick n．棍；条v．插入；穿入153．still ad v.还；仍然；仍旧adj.不动的；静止的154．★stomach n．胃；肚子155．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛156．stone n．石头；石块157．stop n．车站；停止v．停止158．★store n．商店159．storm n．暴风雨160．story n．故事；小说161．straight adj.& ad v.直(的)162．★strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的；不熟悉的163．stranger n．陌生人164．strawberry n．草莓165.street n．大街166．strict adj.严格的；严厉的167．strong adj.强烈的；强壮的168．student n．学生169.study v．& n．学习；研究170．stupid adj.愚蠢的；傻的171．★subject n．学科；科目172．★succeed v．实现目标；成功；做成173．★success n．成功；胜利174．★successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的175.such adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的176．sudden n．& adj.突然(的)177．sugar n．食糖178.suggest v．建议；提议；暗示179．★suggestion n．建议180．summer n．夏天；夏季181．sun n．太阳182．★Sunday n．星期日183．sunny adj.晴朗的184．supermarket n．超市185．★support v．& n．支持；拥护；鼓励186．★suppose v．推断；料想；假定；认为187．sure adj.& ad v.当然；肯定；一定188．surface n．表层；表面189．surprise n．惊奇；惊讶；意想不到的事v．使吃惊190．survey v．& n．调查191．sweater n．毛衣192．sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的193．swim v．& n．游泳194．★swimming n．游泳；游泳运动T(109个，★词27个)1.table n．桌子2．★tail n．尾巴；尾部3．take v．买下；拿；取4．talk v．& n．说话；交谈5．tall adj.高的6．tape n．磁带；录音带；录像带；胶带7.task n．任务；工作8．taste v．有……的味道；品尝；尝起来；体验n．味道；滋味9．taxi n．出租汽车；的士10．tea n．茶；茶叶11．teach v．教；讲授12．★teacher n．老师；教师13.team v．& n．队；组14.technology n．科技；工艺；技术15．telephone n．电话；电话机16．television(＝TV) n．电视节目；电视机17．tell v．讲述；告诉18．temperature n．温度；气温；体温19．ten num.十20．★tennis n．网球21.tenth num.第十22．★term n．学期23．★terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的；非常严重的24．test v．& n．测验；检查；考查25．text n．课文；文本；正文；文字材料26．than prep.& conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比27.thank v．感谢；谢谢28.that pron.那；那个29．the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物30．★theatre (AmE theater) n．戏院；剧院31．★their pron.他(她、它)们的(形容词性物主代词) 32．them pron.他(她、它)们 (宾格)33．★themselves pron.他(她、它)们自己34．then ad v.那么35．there ad v.(在)那里36.these pron.这些37．they pron.他(她、它)们 (主格)38．★thick adj.厚的；浓的39．thin adj.瘦的40．thing n．东西；事情41．★think v．认为；想；思考42．★third num.第三43．★thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的44．thirteen num.十三45.thirty num.三十46.this pron.这；这个47．those pron.那些48．★though ad v.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过；即使；然而49．thought n．想法；看法50．thousand num.一千51．three num.三52．★through prep.以；凭借；穿过53.throw v．扔；掷；投54．★Thursday n．星期四55．ticket n．票；入场券56.tidy v．& adj.使整洁；使整齐；整理；整洁的；整齐的；井井有条的57.tie n．领带v．(用线、绳等)系；拴；绑；捆；束58．tiger n．老虎59．time n．时间60．tiny adj.极小的；微小的61．★tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的62．to 常用于原形动词之前，不定式符号63．today ad v.在今天64．together ad v.在一起；共同65．toilet n．坐便器；厕所66．★tomato n．西红柿67.tomorrow ad v.在明天n．明天；未来68．ton n．吨；(pl.)大量；许多69．tonight ad v.& n．(在)今晚；(在)今夜70．too ad v.也；又；太71.tool n．工具；用具72．★tooth (pl.teeth) n．牙齿73．toothache n．牙痛74．top n．顶部；表面；(物的)上面75．total n．总计；总数adj.总的；全体的76．touch v．感动；触摸；接触n．接触；联系77．tour n．& v．旅行；旅游78．★tourist n．旅行者；观光者；游客；游人79．toward(s) prep.朝；向；对着80．tower n．塔；塔楼81．town n．镇；市镇；城镇82．toy n．玩具83．trade n．& v．贸易；交易；做买卖；从事贸易；用……进行交换84．★traditional adj.传统的；惯例的85．★traffic n．交通；路上行驶的车辆86．train n．火车87．training n．训练；培训；培养88．translate v．翻译89．travel v．& n．旅行；游历90.treasure n．珠宝；财富；宝物91．treat n．款待；招待；美食v．招待；请(客)92．tree n．树93．trip n．旅游；旅行；旅程94．trouble n．问题；苦恼；困难；麻烦95．trousers n．(pl.) 裤子96．truck n．卡车；火车；手推车97．true adj.真的；符合事实的；真实的；真正的；正确的98．★trust v．相信；信任；依赖99．truth n．实情；真实；真相100．★try v．& n．尝试；设法；努力101.T-shirt n．T恤衫；短袖汗衫102．★Tuesday n．星期二103.turn v．转向；翻104．★twelfth num.第十二105．twelve num.十二106.★twentieth num.第二十107．twenty num.二十108．★twice ad v.两次；两倍109．two num.二U(20个，★词6个)1.ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的2．UK n．英国3．★umbrella n．伞；雨伞4.uncle n．舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨夫5．★under prep.在……下6．underground adj.地下的n．地铁7．★understand v．理解；领会；懂得8．unit n．单元；单位9．university n．(综合性)大学；高等学府10.★unless conj.除非；如果不11．★until(till) conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止12．up ad v.向上13．upon prep.在……上面14．us pron.我们(宾格)15．US n．美国16．use v．使用；运用17．used adj.用过的；旧的；二手的18．★useful adj.有用的；有益的19．usual adj.通常的；寻常的20．usually ad v.通常地；一般地；惯常地V(13个，★词4个)1.★vacation n．假期2．valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的3．★value v．重视；珍视n．价值4．vegetable n．蔬菜5.very ad v.很；非常6．victory n．胜利；成功7．video n．录像带；录像；视频8．village n．村庄；村镇；乡村9．violin n．小提琴10．visit v．& n．拜访；参观11．★visitor n．游客；访问者；参观者12．★voice n．声音；嗓音13．volleyball n．排球；排球运动W(79个，★词23个)1.wait v．等待；等候2．wake v．弄醒；醒3．walk v．行走；步行4．wall n．墙5．★wallet n．钱包6．want v．需要；想要7．war n．战争；战争状态8．warm adj.温暖的9．warn v．警告；告诫；提醒10．wash v．洗11．★waste n．浪费；垃圾v．滥用12．★watch n．表；手表13.water n．水14．watermelon n．西瓜15.way n．方式；路线16．we pron.我们(主格)17．★weak adj.虚弱的；无力的18．★wealth n．财富；钱财19．wear v．穿；戴20．weather n．天气21．website n．网站22．★Wednesday n．星期三23.week n．周；星期24.★weekday n．工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)25.★weekend n．周末26．★weigh v．重量是……；称……的重量；有……重；重27．weight n．重量；分量28．welcome adj.受欢迎的29.well ad v.好；令人满意地30.★west ad v.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n．西；西方31．western adj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的；西式的32．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的33．what pron.& adj.什么34．whatever pron.任何；每一；无论什么；不管什么；任何(每样)事物35．wheel n．车轮；轮子36．when ad v.(疑问副词)什么时候37．★whenever conj.在任何……的时侯；无论何时38．where ad v.在哪里；到哪里39．★whether conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否；无论40．which pron.& adj.哪一个；哪一些41．while conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而；当……期间42．★white adj.& n．白色(的)43．who pron.谁；什么人44.★whole adj.全部的；整体的；整个的；完全的45．whom pron.(用作动词或介词的宾语)谁；什么人46．whose adj.& pron.谁的47．why ad v.为什么48．★wide adj.宽的；宽阔的；广泛的49．wife n．妻子；太太50．wild adj.野生的；怪异的；荒诞的51．will v．将会；要52．win v．获胜；赢；赢得53.wind n．风；气流54．window n．窗；窗户55．windy adj.多风的56．wing n．翅膀；翼57．★winner n．获胜者；优胜者58．winter n．冬天；冬季59．wise adj.智慧的；明智的60．wish v．& n．希望61.with prep.和……在一起；带有；使用62.★without prep.没有；不(做某事)；不用63．woman(pl.women) n．女子64.wonder v．想知道；琢磨；好奇n．惊奇；奇迹；奇观65．★wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的66.wood n．木；木头；木材67．word n．单词；词68．work v．& n．工作69．worker n．工作者；工人70．world n．世界71．worry v．担心；担忧72．★worse adj.& ad v.(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的) 73．★worst adj.& ad v.(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的) 74．★worth adj.值得(做某事)；有……价值75．would modal v．(表示意愿)愿意；将；愿意(用以提出建议或邀请)76．wound n．伤；伤口；创伤；使(身体)受伤；伤害77．write v．写作；写字78．★writer n．作者；作家79.★wrong adj.有毛病；错误的X(1个)x－ray n．X射线；X光Y(11个，★词3个)1.yard n．院子2．year n．年；岁3．yellow adj.& n．黄色(的)4．yes interj.是的；可以5.yesterday n．& ad v.昨天6．yet ad v.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然；仍旧7．you pron.你；你们8．young adj.幼小的；年轻的9.★your pron.你的；你们的(形容词性物主代词)10．★yours pron.你的；你们的(名词性物主代词)11．★yourself (pl.yourselves) pron.你自己；您自己Z(2个)1.zero num.零2.zoo n．动物园。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (69)

河北中考英语一轮复习学案：人教版九年级(全) Units 3—4

2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (3)

河北中考英语一轮复习学案：人教版七年级上册 Units 1—4(含Starter)

2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (32)

2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (34)

2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (6)

2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (10)

2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (33)