【英语】情态动词和反身代词
八年级上册英语第三单元教案
八年级上册英语第三单元教案八年级上册英语第三单元教案（篇1）教学目标I.词汇与短语：(1)fall off the bike从自行车上摔下来(2)hurt oneself伤着自己(3)teach oneself自学(4)enjoy oneself过得愉快(5)rich富有的(6)poor贫穷的(7)the Shute family舒特一家(8)get dressed穿衣服(9)help oneself (to)自用，随便吃(10)be up起床II. Grammar：1.情态动词can / can’t及过去式could / couldn’t的用法。
2.反身代词的用法。
教学重点与难点A. Grammar :1.情态动词could的用法：(1)用作一种委婉的语气向对方提出建议或请求，在这种情况下，它与can 没有时间上的区别，可以换用，但could比can更委婉、更有礼貌。
e.g. a) Could you ask him to call me , please ?请你让他给我打电话好吗？(2)表示“过去能够/有能力……”，could / couldn’t是can / can’t 的过去式，在这种情况下，can与could不能互换，can表示现在或目前的状况，而could表示过去的状况，两个词有时间上的差别。
Could you swim two years ago ? 两年前你会游泳吗？No , I couldn’t . 不，我不会。
2.反身代词：(1)形式：单数myself yourself himself herself itself复数ourselves yourselves themselves(2)一般情况下，当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们常用反身代词作宾语。
有些词与反身代词构成了固定搭配：① (all) by oneself 独自，靠某人自己。
例如：She can do it all by herself .她可以完全靠自己做这件事。
专题12 语法重点反身代词和情态动词should could用法 100题 -八年级英语
2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题12 语法重点：反身代词和情态动词should could用法100题难点一：反身代词1．（2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末）—Did you enjoy ________ in Beijing last week?—Yes, I had great fun there.A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves2．（2022·山东济南·八年级期中）—Who helped Lucy with her homework?—No one. She did it by ________.A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves3．（2021·辽宁大连·八年级期末）Sally is no longer a little girl. She can look after ________ very well. A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself4．（2021·云南省昆明市官渡区教师进修学校八年级期末）—These days, millions of people are watching EURO 2020 (欧洲杯) on TV.—That’s true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________.A．it B．themselves C．itself D．them5．（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所八年级期末）—Who teaches you English?—Nobody. I teach ________.A．me B．my C．myself D．yourself6．（2021·河北·赞皇县教育局教研室八年级期末）Mary hurt _________ when she played basketball yesterday morning.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．itself7．（2021·湖南·醴陵市教育局教育教学研究室八年级期末）She couldn’t read by ________ even at the age of ten. A．her B．himself C．herself8．（2021·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院八年级期末）—Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li?—A boy did. He hurt ________ in P.E. class.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself9．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期末）His name is James, but he calls ________ Jim. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself10．（2021·重庆·彭水苗族土家族自治县教师进修学校八年级期末）The little girl can’t finish her homework by ________. So her mother often helps her.A．myself B．sheself C．her D．herself11．（2021·陕西西安·八年级期末）I think we should learn to relax ________ when we are tired.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves12．（2021·北京门头沟·八年级期末）The boy is too young to dress ________.A．he B．him C．his D．himself13．（2021·北京大兴·八年级期末）My father was proud of ________as he repaired the car alone.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself14．（2021·河北·青县教育局教研室八年级期末）Our parents don’t allow us to play by ________ near the river. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves15．（2021·吉林·永吉县教师进修学校八年级期末）—How is your new job, Danny?—Great. The work is easy.A．itself B．yourself C．myself16．（2021·湖南·通道侗族自治县教育科学研究室八年级期末）The policeman didn’t think about ________. He only thought about saving a life.A．him B．himself C．his17．（2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室八年级期末）Lucy enjoyed ________ at her birthday party last Sunday. A．her B．she C．herself D．hers18．（2021·甘肃·武山县教育局教研室八年级期末）We enjoyed ________ in the party last night.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves19．（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所八年级期中）Our P.E. teacher is really kind. She tells us to be careful and not to hurt ________ in P.E. class.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves20．（2021·黑龙江·克东县第二中学八年级期中）Judy is a kind girl and she always pushes ________ to help more persons.A．himself B．myself C．herself21．（2021·广东北江实验学校八年级期中）At times, students may find ______ easy to hurt ______ in PE classes. A．it; them B．it; themselves C．that; them D．that; themselves22．（2021·山东菏泽·八年级期中）—Does Susan likes Jimmy?—No. She thinks he only thinks of ________ but never cares about others.A．her B．herself C．himself23．（2021·山东淄博·八年级期中）She taught ________ English last year, and she learnt very ________. A．herself; fast B．herself; fastly C．her; fast D．her; fastly24．（2021··八年级期中）Good doctors think more of others than ________.A．they B．them C．themselves D．theirs25．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）— Who taught you Japanese?— Nobody. I learned it by _________.A．myself B．my C．me D．I26．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—Lily looks nervous. What’s up?—She will take an important exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers27．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—Jim, who taught your sister and brother to play the piano?—Nobody. They learned it all by ________.A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves28．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）— Who helped you clean the classroom after school?— My classmates all went to the library, so I cleaned it all by ________.A．me B．mine C．myself D．yourself29．（2021·山西·交城县教学研究办公室八年级期中）Linda was unlucky. She cut _________ on some broken glass.A．myself B．herself C．himself30．（2021·辽宁·绥中县教师进修学校八年级期中）You don’t need to worry about them. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________.A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves31．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十一中学八年级期中）Fast food ________ isn’t always bad for you, but eating too much of it is not good.A．yourself B．itself C．myself D．themselves32．（2021·辽宁·新宾县教师进修学校八年级期中）Don’t worry. They are old enough to look after________.A．themselves B．they C．them D．their33．（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室八年级期中）Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of four.A．him B．her C．himself D．herself34．（2021·河北·卢龙县教育和体育局教研室八年级期中）My aunt often cooks some delicious food _________ for us at home.A．herself B．ourselves C．himself D．yourselves35．（2021·河北·张家口市宣化区教学研究中心八年级期中）—Help _______ to some candies, children.—Thank you.A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves36．（2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室八年级期中）The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important.A．themselves B．herself C．ourselves D．himself37．（2021·广西·陆川县教研室八年级期中）— Look at this model ship. I made it all by ________ last week.— Wow! You are so smart.A．my B．myself C．mine D．I38．（2021·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校八年级期中）—Can I help you?—Thanks. But I decide to do it by ______.A．me B．I C．meself D．myself39．（2021·山东·菏泽市定陶区教育局教研室八年级期中）—What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by ________.A．itself B．himself C．myself40．（2021·全国·八年级期中）Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ________.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself41．（2021·湖北·十堰市张湾区教育教学研究中心八年级期中）—Laura can speak French well. Who taught __________?—Nobody. She learned it by __________.A．her, her B．herself, herself C．her, herself D．herself, her42．（2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室八年级期中）—Why do you like listening to music?—Because I can relax ________ when I feel tired.A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself43．（2021·贵州·玉屏侗族自治县教研室八年级期中）—We shouldn’t worry about Mary.—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.A．enough big; her B．big enough; herselfC．enough old; her D．old enough; herself44．（2021·江苏·泰兴市洋思中学八年级期中）Boys and girls, I’ll tell you _________, and then you should finish it __________.A．how to do it; by yourself B．what to do; on your ownC．what to do it; by yourself D．how to do; alone45．（2021·江苏连云港·八年级期中）Wang Yaping, the first female taikonaut（中国航天员）to visit the Tiangong space station hopes her daughter can take good care of ________ and study hard.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself46．（2021·重庆八中八年级期中）—Does the book belong to ________ ?—Yes, she is teaching ________ Japanese because she is a cartoon fan.A．Tina; her B．Tina; herself C．Tina’s; her D．Tina’s; herself47．（2021·江苏盐城·八年级期中）—English is so important! You can teach ________ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you a lot.— Thank you for your advice.A．yourself; yourself B．you; you C．yourself; you D．you; yourself48．（2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）When I was a child, my mother sometimes ________ me at home ________. A．left; by myself B．leaves; for myself C．left; for myself D．leaves; by me49．（2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）—Could you tell me who taught________ English?—Nobody. I learn it ________.A．you; by myself B．your; me C．your; by myself D．you; me50．（2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）Go and see the photo on the wall for ________, my kids!A．yourself B．itself C．themselves D．yourselves难点二：情态动词should could的用法51．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期中）—It’s easy to get the flu this season.—Yeah, so we ________ take off the masks in crowded places.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not52．（2022·福建漳州·八年级期中）—What ________ I say when they interview (采访) me?—Take it easy. Just say what you think.A．should B．could C．need53．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期中）—What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me?—You ________ talk with them and let them know your thought.A．should, could B．should, must C．could, shouldn’t D．could, couldn’t 54．（2021·湖北·武汉东湖新技术开发区教育发展研究院八年级期中）— I don’t care what he thinks.— Well, you ________. Some of his opinions are valuable.A．might B．would C．could D．should55．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—I’m too tired. I worked very late last night.—I think you ________ have a good rest.A．should B．need C．may D．mustn’t56．（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校八年级期中）—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a57．（2021·江西·萍乡市湘东区教育教学研究室八年级期中）—I hurt my knee badly.—I think you ________ go to see a doctor.A．can B．have to C．should D．must58．（2021·广西·南丹县教学研究室八年级期中）You look tired. You stop to have a rest. A．wouldn’t B．would C．should D．shouldn’t59．（2021·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院八年级期末）—We ________ do eyes exercises on time everyday.—Yes. It’s good for our health.A．could B．should C．would D．will60．（2021·江西·峡江县教学研究室八年级期末）—I have a headache.—You ________ stay in bed and take a rest.A．can B．should C．may D．must61．（2021·山东青岛·八年级期末）Tom ________ a cold. He ________ lie down and have a rest.A．has; shouldn’t B．had; should C．have; shouldn’t D．has; should62．（2021·河北·青县教育局教研室八年级期末）The people of Wuhan need our help. We ________ take care of them.A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t63．（2021·江西·赣州市南康区教学研究室八年级期末）In England, you ________ say “mister” or “miss” when you meet someone for the first time.A．may B．should C．can D．will64．（2021·上海普陀·八年级期末）We ________ keep our classroom clean because it is our duty.A．can B．may C．should D．need65．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）When I lived at home, I __________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. A．may B．could C．must D．should66．（2021·黑龙江·绥滨县教师进修学校八年级期末）—Mom, could I hang out with my friends tonight?—________. It’s not very safe.A．Yes, you could B．No, you couldn’tC．Yes, please D．Sorry, you can’t67．（2021·河北·赞皇县教育局教研室八年级期末）We will hold an English party next week. _________ you come to the party?A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May68．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期末）—________ I use the computer, Mom?—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.A．Should B．Could C．Must D．Would69．（2021·北京海淀·八年级期末）—________ you help me do the dishes?—Sure, no problem.A．Need B．Could C．Must D．May70．（2021·北京大兴·八年级期末）— ________ you please pass me the salt?— Yes, here you are.A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Could71．（2021·江西·萍乡市安源区教学研究室八年级期中）—I hurt my knee badly.—I think you ________ go to see a doctor.A．can B．have to C．should D．must72．（2021·湖北·十堰市张湾区教育教学研究中心八年级期中）—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you __________. You’re not alone in this world.A．can B．may C．should D．will73．（2021·广西·上思县教育科学研究所八年级期中）Don’t go out if you have the flu. You ________ stay at home. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t74．（2021·山东·巨野县教学研究中心八年级期中）You _______ drive so fast. There is a speed limit (限速) here. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t75．（2021·河北·卢龙县教育和体育局教研室八年级期中）We ________ love animals. They are our friends. A．would B．may C．should D．can76．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）―I have a stomachache. What should I do?—You ________ drink cold water and ________ eat too much.A．had better; had better B．should; had betterC．had better not; shouldn’t D．shouldn’t; should77．（2021·天津市双菱中学八年级期中）—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you ________. You are not alone in the world.A．can B．should C．may D．will78．（2019·江苏·南京市第一中学八年级期中）It is cold today. You ________ put on your clothes.A．should B．would C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t79．（2021·浙江·八年级期中）—Dad, ten more minutes. I'm really tired.—You _________ not be late for your football class.A．may B．need C．should D．would80．（2019·江苏苏州·八年级期中）Everyone ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, any achievement ________ be reached.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; have to81．（2018·江苏苏州·八年级期中）As a doctor, you ________ be patient as you can’t make any mistakes. A．would B．can C．should D．may82．（2022·山东济南·八年级期中）—Mom, ________ you please buy some snacks?—Sure.A．must B．may C．could D．should83．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学八年级期中）—________ I go to the movies with Anna tonight, mom?—Of course you ________. But don’t stay out too late.A．Could, can B．Should, should C．Could, would D．Can, should84．（2021·广西·巴马瑶族自治县教学研究室八年级期中）—Mom, ________ I go out for dinner with my friends?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A．may, could B．could, must C．can, mustn’t D．could, can85．（2021·四川省成都市第七中学初中学校八年级期中）—Could I drive a car to school, Mr. Green?—No, you ________. Teenagers under 16 aren’t allowed to drive.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t86．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.—I’m not good at writing letters. I want to talk about it _______ the phone.A．can; over B．should; in C．could; on D．must; by87．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）— Mom, ________ I play computer games?— Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.A．must B．could C．will D．need88．（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心八年级期中）—Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?—Sorry, I __________. I have something important to do now.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not89．（2021·内蒙古·包头市青山区教育教学研究中心八年级期中）—Could you please help me fold the clothes?—Sure, I ________. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four.A．can; could B．could; could C．can; can D．could; can90．（2021·辽宁·绥中县教师进修学校八年级期中）—Could I have a look at my new shirt, Mom?—Sure, you ________.A．could B．should C．can D．must91．（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室八年级期中）— I use your computer,Dad?—Yes, you can.A．Must B．Could C．Would D．Should92．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十四中学八年级期中）— _______ you please turn down your radio? Your mother is sleeping.—Sorry, Dad.A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Could93．（2021·辽宁·黑山县教师进修学校八年级期中）—Could you please ________ the floor?— Sorry, I ________. I have to study for the test.A．to sweep, couldn’t B．to sweep, can’t C．sweep, couldn’t D．sweep, can’t94．（2021·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校八年级期中）—______ you please play tennis with me?—Sorry, I ______, I have to do my homework first.A．Could; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could95．（2021·湖北·孝感市孝南区教学研究室八年级期中）— I have trouble sleeping recently.— You ________ listen to light music to relax before going to bed.A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t96．（2021·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心八年级期中）—Could you please ________ so much noise? —Sorry, we won’t.A．not to make B．not made C．not make D．don’t make97．（2020·陕西·无八年级期中）— Mom, ________ I invite my friend, Jack, to our home on Sunday?— Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time.A．must; can’t B．can; could C．may; must D．could; can98．（2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）The little boy spoke in such a low voice that her mother ________ hardly (几乎不) understand what he said.A．must B．could C．might D．should99．（2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me?A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t100．（2021·河北·北师大石家庄长安实验学校八年级期中）__________ you please take out the rubbish? It’s yourturn now.A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Might参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里玩得很开心。
(人教版)八年级下英语期中复习：知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)【精选】
Unit1：What’s the matter?一．语法重点1.情态动词should的用法2.反身代词二．作文话题：谈论健康三．重要词汇句型1.have a +疾病名词（得了......病）2.询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事）What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you?What’s your trouble?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong?3.4.If 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）5.surprise：(1)surprise sb.吓到某人 (2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊 (3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊 (4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree：(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事(2)agree with sb. 同意某人(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意......7.trouble：(1)get into trouble陷入困境(2)be in trouble处于困境(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做（表被动关系）......(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途）9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事10.run out（花光：物作主语） run out of（人作主语）=use up11.mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)13.be in control of 掌管，控制14.cut词组：1. cut out删除；删去 2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉；停止4. cut down砍到；降低5. cut in插嘴；超车；插队Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一．语法重点1.动词不定式2.动词短语二．作文话题：提供帮助，义务活动三．重要词汇句型1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事） volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足 be satisfied with对......感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5.raise...for...为...筹集...6.look like外表上看起来像 take after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......8.make a difference to对......产生影响9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......10.train: v. 训练 n. 火车 training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人11.understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的12.change v. 改变；变化 change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）13.短语：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像Unit3：Could you please clean your room?一．语法重点1.情态动词could用法（请求和征求许可）二．作文话题：对某事某物的看法（议论文）三．重要词汇句型1.in a mess乱糟糟；一团糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也不)He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3.pass v. 经过；穿过 pass the supermarket通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格 pass the final exam（时间的）过去，流逝 A year passed quickly.4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. （借进：说话人向别人借东西）lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用5.make：(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语） I made my mother sad.6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of moneywaste sth.浪费某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事7.provide 提供；供应provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展）develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drop还可作及物动词，而fall 不可10.短语：depend on依靠；依赖take care of 照顾；处理Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?一．语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句二．作文话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.与某人沟通，交流communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10.not ...any more（不再）=no morenot...any longer=no longer（不再）11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压pete with/against sb.和某人竞争13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事（不是同一件事）pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较（用来比较相似事物的不同点）compare A to B把A比作B（用来比较不同事物间的相同点）16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)（给某人）带来......17. 词组：look through快速查看；浏览work out成功的发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好cut out删除；删去compare...with比较；对比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一．语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二．作文话题：描述过去发生的某件事三．重点词汇句型1.light: 1）n. 光；光线（不可数名词） 2）n. 电灯；光源（可数名词）3）adj.轻的；浅色的4）v. 点燃；照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.report v.报告 n. 报告 reporter n. 记者3.wood n. 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）wooden adj.木制的4.beat 1)v. 击打 2)心脏等跳动 3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）5.against 1)反对 for支持 We are against war and for peace.2)靠着，倚着 The boy stood against the door.2)实现（梦想、愿望）realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上，前往......途中9.短语：at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失make one’s way前往；费力地前进take down拆除，往下拽；记录go off水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。
人教版八年级---反身代词 、情态动词“should”专项练习题及答案
人教版八年级---反身代词、情态动词“should”专项练习题及答案【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is Saturday. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________(us).2. Kate, help ________(you) to some cakes.3. Children should learn to look after ________ (they).4. Mr. Brown asked his daughter to finish her homework by ________(her).5. Mike is too busy to help us finish the work.Let’s do it ________(we).选词填空。
6. To keep your kids safe, you ________(might / should) put away the things like knives in your house.7. Pets ________(should / shouldn’t) run through soccer games in the park. It’s dangerous!8. —________(May / Should) I keep quiet in the cinema?—Of course! People shouldn’t speak loudly in it.【点拨】◆反身代词也称自身代词，主要作宾语、主语或宾语的同位语等。
反身代词常常用在一些固定短语中，如enjoy oneself玩得高兴，help oneself to...随便吃/喝些……，look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己，say to oneself心里想，by oneself 独自，keep …to oneself对……保守秘密等。
情态动词和反身代词
第一部分情态动词【典型例题】1. Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will答案B. 表可能性只能用may。
此句意可从后半句推出。
2. ——-Shall we go skating or stay at home?——-Which ___ do?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather答案B。
本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth. 意为―宁愿‖，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。
3. ——Could I borrow your dictionary? ——Yes, of course, you____.A. mightB. willC. canD. should答案C. could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。
答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和may来表达，不能用could或might。
will 与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。
should与you 连用，用来提出劝告。
4. ——Shall I tell John about it?——No, you ___. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t答案A。
needn’t 不必，不用。
wouldn’t 将不, 不会的。
mustn’t 禁止、不能。
shouldn’t不应该。
本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用needn’t。
5. ——Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ——______.A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表―意愿、意志、决心‖，本题表示决心，选B。
【英语】情态动词和反身代词
第二课-反身代词
·选择题·
Some children in the villages must look after ______ because their parents work in the cities.
A them B their C theirs D themselves
我能.
Yes, I _____.
can 表示能力
第二课-情态动词
·选择题·
— Can you speak Chinese, Kate? — Yes, I ______. But I ______ speak it well.
A can; can B can't; can't C can't; can D can; can't
第二课-反身代词
·选择题·
Last summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed ______.
A him B them C himself
D themselves
第二课-反身代词
以 -self 或 -selves 结尾的代词
第二课-情态动词
He can drink ten bowls of soup.
情态动词特点：1. 无三单变化 2. 跟动词原形
第二课-情态动词
He can drink ten bowls of soup. You can really dance.
第二课-情态动词
能够，可以 He can drink ten bowls of soup. You can really dance.
情态动词和反身代词 ppt课件
情态动词和反身代词
情态动词和反身代词
情态动词can的用法 反身代词及用法
情态动词和反身代词
❖Can的否定形式为cannot,其缩写形 式为can’t,其用法如下：
❖1.表示能力，意为“能；会”。
❖E.g I cannot (can’t) swim.
❖注意：can表示能力时可以和be able to互换使用，后者有更多的时 态，be able to 表示can所不能表示 的将来的后完成的概念。
❖2.表示可能性，意为可能。用于否 定句中。
情态动词和反身代词
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• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
情态动词和反身代词
❖一，概念
❖反身代词又称自身代词，表示动作行 为反射到行为执行者本身。意为自己、 本身、亲自。
❖它还可以在句中起强调作用，用以加 强语气。
❖二，英语中共有八个反身代词，在使 用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在 人称、性别、数上保持一致，其基本 形式如下表所示：
情态动词和反身代词
人称 第一人 第二人 第三人
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
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❖He can’t be at home. ❖3.表示请求、许可，意为 “可能；能
够”。
❖E. g can I use your pen? ❖4.表示推测、惊讶，不相信等语气
英语专四语法术语(中英对照)
英语专四语法术语名词：noun个体名词：individual noun集体名词: collective noun 物质名词：material noun 抽象名词: abstract noun 可数名词：countable noun不可数名词：uncountable noun动词：verb动态动词：dynamic verb 静态动词：stative verb 情态动词：modal verb 助动词：auxiliary非谓语动词：non-finite verbs(分词，participle; 不定式, infinitive; 动名词，gerund)数词：numeral代词：pronoun人称代词：personal pronoun物主代词：possessive pronoun反身代词：reflexive pronoun指示代词：demonstrative pronoun 关系代词：relativepronoun不定代词：indefinitepronoun形容词：adjective副词：adverb冠词：article连词：conjunction介词：preposition感叹词：interjection限定词：determiner短语：phrase不定式短语：infinitivephrase动名词短语：gerundialphrase分词短语：participialphrase主语：subject谓语：predicate主谓一致：subject-verbagreement宾语：object补语：complement定语：attribute状语：adverbial同位语：appositive主语从句：subject clause表语从句：predicativeclause宾语从句：object clause定语从句：attributiveclause先行词：antecedent限制性定语从句：restrictive attributiveclause非限制性定语从句：non-restrictiveattributive clause状语从句：adverbialclause陈述句：Declarativesentence疑问句：interrogativesentence祈使句：imperativesentence感叹句：exclamatorysentence时态(各种时态) tense语态：voice主动语态：active voice被动语态：passive voice虚拟语气：subjunctivemood反义疑问句：tag question倒装：inversion部分倒装：partialinversion省略：ellipsis。
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第二课-情态动词
Could I borrow your pen? Could you take photos with me?
第二课-情态动词
Could I borrow your pen?
请求允许
Could you take photos with me?
请求他人
第二课-情态动词
Could I borrow your pen?
请求他人
第二课-情态动词
Could I borrow your pen? Could you take photos with me?
Emmmm...
第二课-情态动词
Could I borrow your pen?
A. Sure. B. Yes, you could. C. Certainly. D. Yes, of course. E. Yes, you can.
第二课-反身代词
·选择题·
Last summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed ______.
A him B them C himself
D themselves
第二课-反身代词
以 -self 或 -selves 结尾的代词
could
请求允许
表委婉的请求
Could you take photos with me?
请求他人
第二课-情态动词
Could I borrow your pen?
请求允许：
could
Could I do sth.? 请求允许
表委婉的请求
请求他人： Could you do sth.?
CouCldoyuoludpyleoauseta(kneopt)hdootossthw.?ith me?
第二课-情态动词
能 我三岁的时候就 跳舞了。 I _____ dance when I was three years old.
第二课-情态动词
能 我三岁的时候就 跳舞了。 I c_o__u_l_d dance when I was three years old.
过去的能力
第二课-情态动词
·选择题·
第二课-反身代词
·选择题·
Help ______ to some fish, boys and girls.
A you B your C yourself D yourselves
第二课-反身代词
·选择题·
— What a nice model plane! — Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by ______.
初二英语
【预习课】情态动词和反身代词
/ 主讲老师·刘丹阳 /
课程简介-第一周
【预习】语法
02
【巩固】完形
04
01 【 预 习 】 词 汇
03 【 巩 固 】 阅 读
05
电影赏析
脑筋转圈圈
What letter can we swim in?
情态动词 和 反身代词
第二课-情态动词
He cans drink ten bowls of soup. He can drink ten bowls of soup. He can to drink ten bowls of soup.
总
结
你真棒！完成了本次课程
谢谢观看
A. Sorry, I can't. B. Oh, please don't. C. Sorry, I couldn't.
第二课-情态动词
Could you take photos with me?
肯定：
could
Sure./Certainly.
表委婉的请求
Yes, of course. / Yes, I can.
表委婉的请求
Yes, of course. / Yes, I can.
的回答
否定：
A. Sorry, I can't.
B. Oh, please don't.
Sorry, I can't. / Oh, please don't.
第二课-情态动词
·选择题·
— ______ I try on those shoes in the window? — ______. They are just on show.
第二课-情态动词
He can drink ten bowls of soup.
情态动词特点：1. an drink ten bowls of soup. You can really dance.
第二课-情态动词
能够，可以 He can drink ten bowls of soup. You can really dance.
第一人称 第二人称
单数
第三人称
复数 themselves
第二课-反身代词
以 -self 或 -selves 结尾的代词
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves
themselves
常见的固定搭配
的回答
否定：
A. Sorry, I can't.
B. Oh, please don't.
Sorry, I can't. / Oh, please don't.
第二课-情态动词
could/couldn't 不能回答请求
Could you take photos with me?
肯定：
could
Sure./Certainly.
我能.
Yes, I _____.
can 表示能力
第二课-情态动词
·选择题·
— Can you speak Chinese, Kate? — Yes, I ______. But I ______ speak it well.
A can; can B can't; can't C can't; can D can; can't
第二课-情态动词
能够，可以 He can drink ten bowls of soup. You can really dance.
can 表示能力
第二课-情态动词
你不能跳舞。
You ________ dance.
can 表示能力
第二课-情态动词
你能跳舞吗？
_____ _____ dance?
— ______ you speak English two years ago? — No, but I ______ speak it well now.
A Could; could B Could; can C Can; can D Can; could
第二课-情态动词
Could I borrow your pen?
第二课-反身代词
I took a photo myself.
第二课-反身代词
I took a photo myself.
同位语
第二课-反身代词
·选择题·
Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees ______ tomorrow.
A myself B herself C themselves D yourselves
核心词汇复习
1. Changing schools made a big ______ to my life.
A. difference B. different C. difficulty D. difficult
核心词汇复习
2. Though he doesn't have ______, he is ______ to protect his friends. A. enough money; enough strong B. money enough; strong enough C. enough money; strong enough D. money enough ; strong enough
Speechless
Here comes a wave 海涛汹涌 Meant to wash me away 要将我冲入洪流 A tide that is taking me under 潮水也欲把我卷入其中 Swallowed in sand 黄沙吞噬 Left with nothing to say 来不及发出声响 My voice drowned out in the thunder 我的声音淹没在雷霆当中 But I won't cry 但我不会哭泣 And I won't start to crumble 也不会认输逃避 Whenever they try 任凭他们想尽办法 To shut me or cut me down 万般打击
玩得愉快
enjoy oneself
照顾自己 请随便吃/用 相信自己 独自
believe in oneself take care of oneself help oneself to… by oneself
常见的固定搭配
玩得愉快
照顾自己
请随便吃/用 相信自己 独自
enjoy oneself
take care of oneself look after oneself help oneself to… believe in oneself by oneself