仁爱版英语八年级上册语法小练习：情态动词和反身代词
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册语法归纳及练习
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册语法归纳（记忆版）一、动词的时态(1)一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
A、一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning 等)。
B、表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如：C、在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子“主将从现”如：如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话)If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)(2）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
A、表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。
B、表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。
C、表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。
仁爱英语八上培优资料 —— 情态动词 (无答案)
2019-2020学年第一学期初二年级英语培优资料（三）第7 周星期二（10月15 日）命题人：钟秋亮班级__________ 姓名__________ 分数__________语法专项训练：情态动词一、情态动词有哪些：1.should/shouldn't;2.had better/had better not;3.must/mustn’t;4.may/can;二、情态动词的基本用法和考点：情态动词不能独立作谓语，必须加动词原形才能使用。
考点：情态动词+动词原形1.should/shouldn't表示提建议：应该/不应该2.had better/had better not表示提建议：最好做某事/最好不要做某事3.must/mustn’t表示告诫：必须/禁止，不准4.may一表示“可以吗”有礼貌地请求许可，通常只用在May I ...?的疑问句型中；二表示猜测“可能”，通常用在肯定句中；否定句用may notcan一表示“可以吗”请求许可，通常只用在Can I ...? Can you ...?的疑问句型中二表示能力；“能够，会”做某事，通常用在肯定句中；否定句用can not三、情态动词的应用举例：1.You should see a doctor.You shouldn’t drink coffee or tea in the evening.2.You’d better take some medicine.You’d better not go to school today.3.You must do morning exercises every day.You mustn’t throw litter around.Must I finish my homework first?Yes, you must. No, we needn’t. No, you don’t have to.4.May I borrow your newspaper? Yes, you can. No, you can’t. No, you mustn’t.---Do you have a red pen? ---No, I don’t. Lily may have one.Dancing can help him relax. I can’t swim.专项训练（总分100分）一、写出下列情态动词的意思（30分）1.should______________________；2.shouldn't______________________；3.had better ______________________；4.had better not; ______________________；5.must______________________6.mustn’t______________________；7.May I...______________________； 8.may______________________；9.Can I...______________________ 10.can______________________；二、单项选择（30分）( )1. You should ____in bed and have a good sleep.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayD. stays( )2. You 'd better _______cold water.A. won’t drinkB. not drinkC. not to drinkD. don't drink( )3. You should _______ the doctor’s advice and _______ the medicine on time.A. follow; eatB. follow; takeC. take; eatD. eat; take ( )4. —May I watch TV, Mom? —I’m afraid you _______.A. should notB. can’tC. must notD. may not ( )5. —I have a stomachache. What should I do?—You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food.A. had better not; shouldn’tB. should; had betterC. had better; had betterD. shouldn’t; should( )6. —May I smoke here, please?—I am afraid you ___________. This is a non-smoking area.A. canB. can’tC. mayD. may not ( )7.---______ you swim? ---Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must ( )8. –Must I finish watering the flowers now? –No, you________.A. mustB. won’tC. needn’tD. can’t ( )9. Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill.A. canB. has toC. mayD. should ( )10. —________ I smoke here?—No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.A. CouldB. MustC. MayD. Might三、完成句子（40分）：1.我们应该早睡早起。
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册上册词性变化及练习(word文档良心出品)
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册上册词性变化记忆版Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.词形转换team → teammate 队友（名词）football → soccer 足球（同义词）win → won 赢（过去式）prefer → preferred 更喜欢（过去式）→ winner 冠军（名词-人）scientist → science 科学（名词）policewoman → policewomen 女警察（复数形式）policeman → policemen 男警察（复数形式）spend → spent 花费（过去式）health → healthy 健康的（形容词）healthy → fit 健康的（同义词）excited → exciting 令人激动的（adj-物）bad → good 好的（反义词）Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.词形转换fall → fell 跌倒（过去式）ill → illness 疾病（名词）certain → certainly 确定地（副词）throw → threw 扔，投（过去式）fight → fought 争论（过去式）angry → angrily 生气地（副词）invent → inventor 发明家（名词）outdoor → indoor 室内的（反义词）hold → held 举办（过去式）main → mainly 主要地（副词）person → personal 个人的（形容词）hero → heroes 英雄（复数）hit → hit 碰撞（过去式）→ hitting （V-ing）Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.词形转换lose v. → lost 失去(过去式) hold v. → held 举办(过去式) begin v. → beginning 开始(现在分词) stand v. → stood 站立(过去式) win v. → won 赢(过去式) excite v. → exciting 激动的(adj. 人) → winner 名词(胜利者) → exciting 令人激动的(物) little adj. → less 更少(比较级) → least 最少的(最高级)→ at least (词组至少)Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1词形转换suggest → suggestion 建议(名词) stomach → stomachache 胃疼(名词) boil → boiled 烧开的(形容词) lie → lay 躺(过去式) → boiling 正在烧的（形容词）→lying （现在分词）serious→ seriously 严肃的(副词) terrible → terribly 糟糕的(副词) worry → worried 焦虑的(形容词)Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking词形转换cause → because 因为（连词）with → without 没有（反义词）smoke → smoker 吸烟者（名词）active → activity 活动（名词）tomato → tomatoes 西红柿（名词复数）illness → ill 有病的（形容词）surprise → surprised 惊讶的（形容词）potato → potatoes 土豆（名词）healthy → unhealthy 不健康的（反义词）possible → impossible 不可能（反义词）weak → woke 虚弱的（过去式）risk → 冒......的风险（动词中文意思）litter → l乱扔垃圾（动词中文意思）taste → 味道（名词中文意思）Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?词形转换journal → journalist 记者（名词）question → 询问（动词中文意思）build → built 增强（过去式） build → building 建筑物（名词）final → finally 最后地（副词）crowd → crowded 拥挤的（形容词）they → themselves 他们自己（反身代词）fat → 脂肪（名词中文意思）happy →happiness 幸福（名词）choose → choice 选择（名词）→ unhappy 不高兴的（反义词）→ chose （过去式）cook → cook 厨师（名词）→ chosen （过去分词）it → itself 它自己（反身代词）advise → 动词建议（什么词性）she → herself 她自己（反身代词） advice → 名词建议（什么词性）leave → left 离开（过去式）with → without 缺乏（反义词）→ leaving （现在分词）ahead → 副词（词性）向前exercise → 练习（可数时中文意思）exercise → 锻炼（不可数意思）U3 Our hobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby词形转换hobby → hobbies 爱好（复数形式）fun → funny 有趣的（形容词）collect → collection 收藏品（名词）comfortable → comfort 安慰（名词/动词）friend → friendship 友谊（名词）interest → interested 感兴趣的（adj-人）→ friendly 友好的（形容词）→ interesting 有趣的（adj-物）→ unfriendly 不友好的（adj-否定）beauty → beautiful 漂亮的（形容词）own → owner 主人（名词）introduce → introduction 介绍（名词）stick → stuck 粘贴（过去式）danger → dangerous 危险的（形容词）Topic 2 What sweet music!词形转换beautiful → beautiful 美妙地(副词) interest →interesting (现在分词)excite → exciting (现在分词) → interested (过去分词) → excited (过去分词) sing → singer 歌手(名词) easy → easily 容易地(副词) class → classic 经典的(形容词)care → careful 仔细的(形容词) quick → quickly 快速地(副词) → careless 粗心的(形容词反义词) surprise → surpring (现在分词)→ carelessly 仔细地(副词) → surprised (过去分词)Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?词形转换fall → fell 落下（过去式）hold → held 举办（过去式）agree → agreement 赞同（名词）please → pleased 满意的（adj-人）→ disagree 同意（反义词）→ pleasant 令人愉悦的（adj-物）→ disagreement 不同意（名词) → pleasure 乐意（名词）friend → friendship 友谊（名词）care → careful 仔细的（形容词）→ friendly 友好的（形容词）→ carefully 仔细地（副词）die → dead 死的（形容词）→ carelessly 粗心的（反义副词）→ death 死亡（名词）cut → cut 剪/切（过去式）→ 伤口（名词中文意思）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?词性转换nature →natural 自然的(adj.) thick →thin 薄的(反义词)die →death (n.)→dead (adj.)→dying (+ing)→died (+ed.)→die out (灭绝) little →less 更少的(比较级)→least 最少的(最高级) .south →southern 南方的(adj.) good →better 更好的(比较级)→least 最好的(最高级) beauty →beautiful 漂亮的(adj.)→more beautiful 更漂亮(比较级) danger →dangerous 危险的(adj.)Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?词形转换appear → disappear 消失（反义词）snow → snowy 下雪的（形容词）shock → shocked 使震惊（过去式）strike → struck 侵袭（过去式）→ 名词（余震）rain → rainy 下雨的（形容词）nation → national 名族的（形容词）sad → sadness 悲伤（名词）Earth → earthquick 地震（名词）miss → missing 失踪的（形容词）normal → normally 一般地（副词）door → indoor 室内（形容词的）build → built 增强（过去式）→ outdoor 室外→ rebuild （重建）shake → shook 摇动（过去式）injure → injured 受伤的（形容词）Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller词性转换cheap → cheaper 便宜的（比较级）safely → safe 安全（形容词）cheat → cheating 作弊（现在分词）correct → correctly 正确地（副词）dictionary → dictionaries 字典（复数）reporter → report 报告（动词）improve → improving 提高（现在分词）study → studied 学习（过去式）science → scientist 科学家（名词）change → changing 改变（现在分词）chat → chatting 聊天（现在分词）advice → advise 建议（动词）仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册词性变化（测试版）Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.词形转换team → 队友（名词）football → 足球（同义词）win → 赢（过去式）prefer → 更喜欢（过去式）→ 冠军（名词-人）scientist → 科学（名词）policewoman → 女警察（复数形式）policeman → 男警察（复数形式）spend → 花费（过去式）health → 健康的（形容词）healthy → 健康的（同义词）excited → 令人激动的（adj-物）bad → 好的（反义词）Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.词形转换fall → 跌倒（过去式）ill → 疾病（名词）certain → 确定地（副词）throw → 扔，投（过去式）fight → 争论（过去式）angry → 生气地（副词）invent → 发明家（名词）outdoor → 室内的（反义词）hold → 举办（过去式）main → 主要地（副词）person → 个人的（形容词）hero → 英雄（复数）hit → 碰撞（过去式）→ （V-ing）Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.词形转换lose v. → 失去(过去式) hold v. → 举办(过去式) begin v. → 开始(现在分词) stand v. → 站立(过去式)win v. → 赢(过去式) excite v. → 激动的(adj. 人) → 名词(胜利者) → 令人激动的(物) little adj. → 更少(比较级) → 最少的(最高级)→ (词组至少)Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1词形转换suggest → 建议(名词) stomach → 胃疼(名词) boil → 烧开的(形容词) lie → 躺(过去式) → 正在烧的（形容词）→（现在分词）serious→ 严肃的(副词) terrible → 糟糕的(副词) worry → 焦虑的(形容词)Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking词形转换cause → 因为（连词）with → 没有（反义词）smoke → 吸烟者（名词）active → 活动（名词）tomato → 西红柿（名词复数）illness → 有病的（形容词）surprise → 惊讶的（形容词）potato → 土豆（名词）healthy → 不健康的（反义词）possible → 不可能（反义词）weak → 虚弱的（过去式）risk → （动词中文意思）litter → （动词中文意思）taste → （名词中文意思）Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?词形转换journal → 记者（名词）question → （动词中文意思）build → 增强（过去式）build → 建筑物（名词）final → 最后地（副词）crowd → 拥挤的（形容词）they → 他们自己（反身代词）fat → （名词中文意思）happy →幸福（名词）choose → 选择（名词）→ 不高兴的（反义词）→ （过去式）cook → 厨师（名词）→ （过去分词）it → 它自己（反身代词）advise → 建议（什么词性）she → 她自己（反身代词）advice → 建议（什么词性）leave → 离开（过去式）with → 缺乏（反义词）→ （现在分词）ahead → （词性）向前exercise → （可数时中文意思）exercise → （不可数中文意思）U3 Our hobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby词形转换hobby → 爱好（复数形式）fun → 有趣的（形容词）collect → 收藏品（名词）comfortable → 安慰（名词/动词）friend → 友谊（名词）interest → 感兴趣的（adj-人）→ 友好的（形容词）→ 有趣的（adj-物）→ 不友好的（形容词-否定）beauty → 漂亮的（形容词）own → 主人（名词）introduce → 介绍（名词）stick → 粘贴（过去式）danger → 危险的（形容词）Topic 2 What sweet music!词形转换beautiful → 美妙地(副词) interest → (现在分词)excite → (现在分词) → (过去分词) → (过去分词) sing → 歌手(名词)easy → 容易地(副词) class → 经典的(形容词) care → 仔细的(形容词) quick → 快速地(副词) → 粗心的(形容词反义词) surprise → (现在分词)→ 仔细地(副词) → (过去分词)Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?词形转换fall → 落下（过去式）hold → 举办（过去式）agree → 赞同（名词）please → 满意的（adj-人）→ 不同意（反义词）→ 令人愉悦的（adj-物）→ 不同意（名词) → 乐意（名词）friend → 友谊（名词）care → 仔细的（形容词）→ 友好的（形容词）→ 仔细地（副词）die → 死的（形容词）→ 粗心的（反义副词）→ 死亡（名词）cut → 剪/切（过去式）→ （名词中文意思）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?词性转换nature →自然的(adj.)thick →薄的(反义词)die →(n.)→(adj.)→(+ing)→(+ed.)→(灭绝) little →更少的(比较级)→最少的(最高级) .south →南方的(adj.) good →更好的(比较级)→最好的(最高级) beauty →漂亮的(adj.)→更漂亮(比较级) danger →危险的(adj.)Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?词形转换appear → 消失（反义词）snow → 下雪的（形容词）shock → 使震惊（过去式）strike → 侵袭（过去式）→ （余震）rain → 下雨的（形容词）nation → 名族的（形容词）sad → 悲伤（名词）Earth → 地震（名词）miss → 失踪的（形容词）normal → 一般地（副词）door → 室内（形容词的）build → 增强（过去式）→ 室外→ （重建）shake → 摇动（过去式）injure → 受伤的（形容词）Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller词性转换cheap → 便宜的（比较级）safely → 安全（形容词）cheat → 作弊（现在分词）correct → 正确地（副词）dictionary → 字典（复数）reporter → 报告（动词）improve → 提高（现在分词）study → 学习（过去式）science → 科学家（名词）change → 改变（现在分词）chat → 聊天（现在分词）advice → 建议（动词）。
初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点重点归纳与习题精炼
八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”。
e. g．We are all against him．【例1】(10年通化中考)Mr. Black is strongly_______ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom．A．up B．for C．against D．down2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲【例2】—Our class will have a basketball match with Class Two tomorrow.—That sounds exciting. I’ll go and_________.A．cheer on you B．cheer you on C．cheer up you D．cheer you up3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。
(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。
(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。
a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)e.g. In the 29th Olympic Games，Phelps beat the other suimmers and won 8 gold medals himself. 在第29届奥运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获8金。
【仁爱版】八年级英语上册语法精讲精练卷专项《情态动词》
八年级英语上册语法精讲精练卷专项《神态动词》【观点引入】神态动词有详细的词义，但也同助动词同样，需要与其余词语一同组成句子的谓语，此外神态动词没有人称和数的变化，神态动词后一定跟动词原形。
【用法解说】I 、常有神态动词的用法一、 can 的用法：(1)表示能力。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有某种能力，特别是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不行取代它。
比如：She can swim fast, but I can’t.她能游得很快，但我不可以。
I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。
(2)表示允许，常在口语中。
比如：You can use my dictionary.你能够用我的词典。
(3)表示推断。
表示推断时，意为“可能”，常用于否认句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不行能”。
比如：Can the news be true?这个信息会是真的吗？—Can the man be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？— No, he can ’ t be our teacher. Our teacher is on a visit to the Great Wall.不行能。
我们老师正在旅行长城呢。
二、 could 的用法：(1)can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。
比如：He could write poems when he was 10.他十岁时就会写诗。
(2)could 在疑问句中，表示委宛的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。
比如：Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？— Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?— Yes, you can. 能够。
三、 may的用法：(1)表示恳求、允许，比 can 正式。
比如：You may go home now.此刻你能够回家了。
(2)表示推断，讨论可能性，意为“可能，也许”，一般用于必定句中。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit2 Topic3 语法小练习情态动词和反身代词
语法小练习：情态动词和反身代词一、用should, shouldn’t, must, mustn’t, needn’t, can’t, may, have to 填空1. —I take the message for you right now?—No, you needn’t.2. Do we join the club today?3. Look at the sign. You throw litter around here.4. —I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?—Sure, go ahead.5. You finish the work tonight. You have enough time to do it.6. They work out the problem by themselves. It’s too difficult.7. If you want to be thinner, you eat less meat.8. You watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.二、用适当的反身代词填空，完成以下句子1. I told to be careful before the exam.2. Jack, I believe you can work out this problem by .3. She said she enjoyed in the park.4. My brother teaches Japanese every day.5. Their English teacher was ill. So they learnt English by .6. We can’t finish the work by. We need your help.7. The little monkey can get the banana from the tree.参考答案：一、1. Must2. have to3. mustn’t4. May5. needn't6. can’t7. should8. shouldn’t 二、1. myself2. yourself3. herself4. himself5. themselves6. ourselves7. itself。
仁爱版八年级上英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典练习题(课后培优)
一、选择题1．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：不要把钥匙卡留在你宾馆的房间里，把它留在前台。
No leave形式错误，no是形容词，应修饰名词；Not leave形式错误；Don’t leave不要把……留在……；No leaving禁止离开。
根据句意可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在开头加Don’t，后面跟动词原形。
故应选C。
2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。
根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句，结构为don't+动词原形。
please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，故答案选A。
3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不要把你的杯子倒得太满。
考查动词和形容词辨析。
fill填充，动词；full满的，形容词。
本句是否定祈使句，前空需用动词，full是形容词，可排除CD两项。
后句too （太）是形容词，修饰形容词或副词。
根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。
仁爱版初二上英语常用语法知识——情态动词基础练习(含解析)
一、选择题1．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——请拼写一下它。
——C-O-L-O-R。
A. What's this?这是什么？；B. What color is it?它是什么颜色？；C. Spell it, please.请拼写一下它，根据答句C-O-L-O-R可知，Spell it, please最符合语境，故答案选C。
2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己，否则你的父母会为你担心的。
Taking动名词；To take动词不定式；Taken过去分词；Take动词原形。
这句话使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句，故用动词原形开头，选D。
3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：—请非常安静，他们正在睡觉。
—好的。
A. to be; sleep是，不定式；睡觉，一般现在时；B. be; are sleeping是，动词原形；正在睡觉，现在进行时；C. to be; are sleeping是，不定式；正在睡觉，现在进行时；D. be; sleeps是，动词原形；睡觉，一般现在时。
根据第1空，祈使句，please加动词原形，所以排除A和C。
第2空，根据语境可知，是现在正在睡觉。
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初中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
语法小练习：情态动词和反身代词
一、用should, shouldn’t, must, mustn’t, needn’t, can’t, may, have to 填空
1. —I take the message for you right now?
—No, you needn’t.
2. Do we join the club today?
3. Look at the sign. You throw litter around here.
4. —I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?
—Sure, go ahead.
5. You finish the work tonight. You have enough time to do it.
6. They work out the problem by themselves. It’s too difficult.
7. If you want to be thinner, you eat less meat.
8. You watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
二、用适当的反身代词填空，完成下列句子
1. I told to be careful before the exam.
2. Jack, I believe you can work out this problem by .
3. She said she enjoyed in the park.
4. My brother teaches Japanese every day.
5. Their English teacher was ill. So they learnt English by .
6. We can’t finish the work by. We need your help.
7. The little monkey can get the banana from the tree.
参考答案：
一、
1. Must
2. have to
3. mustn’t
4. May
5. needn't
6. can’t
7. should
8. shouldn’t 二、
1. myself
2. yourself
3. herself
4. himself
5. themselves
6. ourselves
7. itself。