六种基本句型主谓宾主系表等PPT幻灯片

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英语的六种基本句型 ppt课件

英语的六种基本句型 ppt课件

• 1) This kind of food tastes delicious. • 2) He looked worried just now。 • 3)Several players lay flat on the playground.几
个队员平躺在操场上。
• 4)We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
• 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓 语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须 加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成 复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动 词叫做连系动词,这种句型主要用来表示 主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分 为下列两类:
• (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:
• 英语五种基本句型 • 基本句型一: S V (主+谓) • 基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表) • 基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾) • 基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾
+直宾)
• 基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+ 宾补
• 基本句型六:There be +主语+ 地点状语
• 7)She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。
• 8)I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页
• 9)I suggest going for a walk now.
• 10).I hear that he will come tomorrow.

句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)

句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)
• ② There is some exciting news in today’s newspaper.
• ③The man who helps me with maths is my maths teacher.
• ④He bought some sleeping pills.
误区警示
• ①形容词,代词,数词,名词,动名词等做定语时,通过常 放在名词之前做定语;而介词短语、动词不定式短语、分词 短语、从句等做定语则放在名词之后。叫后置定语。
• We must keep it a secret.
(名词)
• I found the book very interesting.
(形容词)
• Please make yourself at home.
(介词短语)
• She asked me to lend her a hand.
• He made himself known to them first.
(名词)
• ② There is an old man coming here.
(名词)
• ③To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(不定式)
㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 谓语由简单谓语和复合谓语组成。 • ①简单谓语 • The sun rises in the east. • He looked after two orphans. • ②复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English very well. • The work must be done before three o’clock.

英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件

英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件
基本句型1:主+谓
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.

句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)

句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)

• He bought some sleeping pills.
• There is a sleeping baby in bed.
• His spoken language is good.
(名词) (数词)
(名词的所有格) (动名词)
(现在分词) (过去分词)
挑出下列句中的定语
• ①This is a difficult problem.
• We must keep it a secret.
(名词)
• I found the book very interesting.
(形容词)
• Please make yourself at home.
(介词短语)
• She asked me to lend her a hand.
• He made himself known to them first.
(五)定语
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
• He is a clever boy.
(形容词)
• His father works in a steel work.
• There are 54students in our class.
• Do you known betty’s sister?
• There is nothing interesting in the book.
• I have something important to tell you.
(六)状语
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程 度、方式和伴随状况等。通常状语由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分 词或句子等充当。
(名词)

《六种基本句型》课件

《六种基本句型》课件

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They kept the children quiet. (副词作 宾补)
练习与巩固
判断下列句子是否属于主谓宾宾补句型 ,并解释原因。
1. He saw the thief stealing some money. (是,the thief是宾语,
stealing some money是现在分词短 语作宾补,补充说明the thief的动作。
定义与特点
定义
这是一种表示状态或特征的句型,其 中主语是句子描述的对象,系动词起 到连接主语和表语的作用,而表语则 描述主语的状态或特征。
特点
使用系动词(如be、seem、appear 等)将主语与表语连接起来,表语通 常是一个形容词或名词短语,用于描 述主语的状态或特征。
示例句子
"The apple is red." "He is a doctor."
特点
这种句型中,谓语动词后接一个宾语和一个宾语补足语,以 提供更完整的信息。宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。
示例句子
01
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
02
They elected him chairman. (宾语+宾补)
I found the book interesting. (形容词作 宾补)
03
He painted the wall white. (名词作宾补)
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1. 让学生多造句,以熟悉这 个句型的结构和用法。
2. 提供一些句子,让学生判 断哪些是主语+谓语+复合宾
语句型,哪些不是。
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3. 让学生翻译一些中文句子 成英文,以检验他们对这个
句型的掌握程度。

英语六大基本句型结构ppt课件

英语六大基本句型结构ppt课件

基本句型五:S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型六:There be 句式
.
基本句型 一
S +V(主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即 句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可 以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
.

1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. An accident 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.They
V (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. happened. laughed. woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday have gone
.
常用不及物动词有: appear(出现), apologize(道歉), arrive, agree, arise(发生), belong(属于), come, die, disappear(消失), exist(存在), fall, go, happen, hurry, listen, look , occur(发生), rise(升起), sit, sail(航行), succeed 词组有:
1. This
is
2. The dinner smells
3. He
felt
4. Everything looks
5. He
is
6. The book is
7. The weather became
8. His face
turned
9. This
is
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. what I like.

句子成分和句子基本结构(共32张PPT)

句子成分和句子基本结构(共32张PPT)

系动词有三类:
• A. be 动词:am、is、are、was、were • B. 表示感官类的动词:look、smell、sound、
feel、taste、appear、seem • C. 表示变化类的词:go(变得…)、get、
become、grow、turn、keep、stay
挑出下列句中的表语
• ① The old man was feeling very tired.
• ② Why is he worried about Jim?
• ③ The leaves have turned yellow.
• ④ Soon they all became interested in the subject.
When we shall leave hasn’t been decided.(句子)
作主语的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、 动名词和主语从句。
找出句中主语
• ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom(.名词)
• Do you know the man who spoke just now?
• ②如果被修饰的词为some,any,evey,no 等构
成的不定代词(如anything,something等), 定语要放在这些词的后面。
• There is nothing interesting in the book.
• 能做宾语补足语的词有:名词、形容词、 介词短语、不定式、分词和副词等。
• We must keep it a secret. (名词)
• I found the book very interesting. (形容词) • Please make yourself at home. (介词短语) • She asked me to lend her a hand. (动词不定式) • He made himself known to them first.(分词短语)

句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)

句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)
• ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
(五)定语
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • His father works in a steel work. (名词) • There are 54students in our class. (数词) • Do you known betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词)
• Please keep the dog out. (副词)
误区警示
• 主动语态变被动语态后,宾补变成主补 • He was last seen playing near the river. • He was considered to have stolen the money.
八、同位语
• ① The old man was feeling very tired.
• ② Why is he worried about Jim?
• ③ The leaves have turned yellow.
• ④ Soon they all became interested in the subject.
• ③英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓
语动词,表生动。这种动作名词之前常用没 有多大意义的动词have, get, take, give 等。 如:
(1). I had a swim yesterday. (had a swim 代 替了swam) (2). Take a look at that! (take a look 代替了 look) (3). He gave a sigh. (gave a sigh 代替了 sighed)
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6. 他每年在外旅游好几个月。 6. He travels for several months every year.
7. 1919年, 北京爆发了“五四”运动。 7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
8. 五年前我住在北京。 8. I lived in Beijing five years ago.
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9. 他昨晚很晚回家。 9. He returned home late last night.
10. 在过去的十年里, 我的家乡已经发生 了巨大的变化。 10. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
助。(不定式短语)
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I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该 怎么办。(疑问词+不定式)
10. 她的工作是在幼儿园照看儿童。
10. Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten.
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基本句型二: 主语+不及物动词
本身能表达一个完整意思的动词, 叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、不 定式、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。 如: The machine works smoothly. 机器运转 顺畅。(副词)
4
作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语 等。如: He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。(名词)
The book is hers. 这本书是她的。(名 词性物主代词)
He is tall. 他个子高。(形容词)
5
John is in good health. 他身体健康。
(介词短语)
We were excited at the good news.
2. 我们勤奋学习。 2. We study hard.
3. 他们谈了半个小时。
3. They talked for half an hour.
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4. 这支笔书写流利。 4. The pen writes smoothly.
5. 他们等了几个小时就是为了看见他们 最喜爱的明星。 5. They waited several hours to see their favourite stars.
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即时练习:请用“主语+系动词+表语” 句型翻译下列句子。 1. 这台机器的情况良好。 1.This machine is in good condition.
2. 丝绸摸起来又软又滑。 2. Silk feels soft and smooth.
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3. 他突然病倒了。 3. He has suddenly fallen ill.
4. 他静静地站着。 4. He stood quite still.
5. 电梯坏了。 5. The lift is out of order/ has gone wrong.
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6. 未来几天天气将持续寒冷。 6. It will stay/remain cold (for) several days.
3
3. 表变化的系动词。如become, get, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run等。
4. 表持续的系动词。如remain, keep, stay, stand, rest, lie, hold等。
5. 可带名词作表语的系动词。如be, become, sound, prove, remain, turn(该词后接的单 数名词前多不用冠词。如: He turned teacher.)等。
六种基本句型:
一. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 二. 主语 + 不及物动词 (主+谓) 三. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (主+谓+宾) 四. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾 + 直宾
(主+谓+双宾) 五. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
(主+ 谓 + 宾 + 宾补) 六. There be 结构
1
基本句型一: 主语 + 系动词+表语
该句型中, 谓语动词不能表达一个完整 的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态 的表语构成复合谓语, 才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有:
1. 系动词be。
2. 表感官的系动词。如look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear等
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基本句型三: 主语+及物动词+宾语
及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者 (宾语), 才可以表达一个完整的意思。做宾
语的可以是名词、代词、不定式等。如: Mary enjoys music. 玛丽喜欢音乐。(名
词)
He loves her. 他爱她。(代词) I want to get your help. 我想得到您的帮
听到这个消息我们很兴奋。(过去分词)
6
The book is boring. 这本书很泛味。
(现在分词)
Her dream is to beห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ome a teacher.
她的梦想是做教师。(不定式)
7
My hobby is collecting coins. 我的爱好是 收集硬币。(动名词)
The reason for my failure was that I hadn’t put my heart into my study. 我 失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。 (表语从句)
7. 那个男人证明是个贼。 7. The man proved (to be) a thief.
8. 我希望你的梦想能成真。(come true) 8. I hope your dream can come true.
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9. 那就是他居住的地方。(表语从句)
9. That is where he lives.
14
They stopped to take a short rest 他
们停下来休息。(不定式)
He is standing by the window. 他站
在窗户边。
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即时练习:请用“主语+不及物动词”的句 型
翻译下列句子。 1. 太阳在照耀着。
1.The sun was shining.
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