非谓语动词(表格总结)

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9.-非谓语动词(动词-ing形式和动词-ed-形式)

9.-非谓语动词(动词-ing形式和动词-ed-形式)

be addicted to…
沉迷于……
be absorbed in…
全神贯注于……
be aimed at…
旨在/意图……
be armed with…
有……装备
be buried in…
埋葬在……
be based on/upon… be burdened with… be crowded with… be covered with/by… be coated with… be combined with…
8. 固定句型 (1)There is no use/good/sense/harm+doing sth. 做某事没用 (不好/没意义/没有害处) (2)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time/a good time/ fun + (in)+doing (3)spend/waste/lose time (in) doing sth. (4)There is no... + doing sth. (there is no 表“不可能”)
8. get, become, look, seem, appear, remain等系动词后都可跟
done, 表示被动或主语的状态,如remain seated/hidden, get
paid/dressed/changed/stuck/hurt/injured/ burnt等。
注:常用be done+介词短语表示所处的状态,如下:
3.作定语 This is her father’s walking stick.
4.作宾语 When he came in, we all stopped talking.
注意: mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit(承认),

非谓语动词表格形式完整

非谓语动词表格形式完整

非谓语动词表格形式(可以直接使用,可编辑实用优秀文档,欢迎下载)非谓语动词一.动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成:to + 动词原形(这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义)否定:not+ (to +) 动词原形1.to do 作主语常用it 作形式主语例:To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful(for us)to learn English well. 注意:在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of.2.一些表示命令,打算或希望的动词后只接动词不定式作宾语:would like, like(想要), want, wish, hope, decide, plan, except等。

例:Would you like too see a film this evening?3.在find, think后跟动词不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。

例:I find it easy to read English every day.4.常见的一些不带to 的动词不定式作宾语Why not do ……, why don’t you do…, had better (not) do…, would rater do…, could/ would/ will you please (not) do…例:I would rather stay in the room.5.一些使役动词和感官动词用不定式作宾语,但to要省略。

一感(fell)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let/ make/ let)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮助(help),但变为被动语态是必须加上to.例:My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss.6.不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用,相当于一个宾语从句。

非谓语动词用法表解

非谓语动词用法表解

非谓语动词用法表解
主动 被动
定语(逻辑主语:修饰的名词或代词) 1.表将来的动作; 2.修饰被序数词、最高级或 no/all/any/only等限定的词; 3.用来修饰的词是抽象名词 1.说明被修饰名词的用途和性能 2.表正在进行(和主动)的动作 (having done/having been done不作定 语) 表已完成和被动 (vi.的-ed形式作定语只表示已完成)
being done having been done
动宾(有些动词只接-ing形式); 介宾; 形容词后宾语
过去 分词
done
X
不定式作动词后的宾语 1. I want to see him. 2. I think it better not to go. 不定式可以作介词but和except的宾语。 1. The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard. 老师除了叫他努力学习外,未做任何评价。 2. He had no choice but to sit there as usual. 他没有什 么选择,只好像往常一样坐在那儿。 如不定式前有行为动词do,那么在表语从句中的不定式和介 词except或but之后的不定式可不带to。 1. There is nothing we can do but wait patiently. 我们只 能耐心等待。 2. The only thing I could do was go home. 我能做的唯一 一件事就是回家。 3. They could do nothing but wait for the doctor to come. 他们只能等待医生的到来。
-ing形式作动词的宾语 能用-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类,一类是只能用ing形式作宾语,另一类是既可用-ing形式作宾语,也可用不 定式作宾语。 ①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词 这类动词只能用-ing形式作宾语,不能用不定式作宾语。 Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了! I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方 法做这件事。 必背: 只接动词的-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有 admit 承认/ dislike 嫌恶/ include 包括/ mind 介意/ consider 考虑/ excuse 原谅/ mention 提及/ forgive 原谅 / appreciate 感激/ avoid 避免/ keep 保持/ escape 避免/ delay 耽搁/ fancy 想不到/ cannot help 情不自禁/ enjoy 喜欢/ feel like 意欲/ give up 放弃/ imagine 设想/ finish 完成/ practise 练习/ miss 逃过/ resist 抵制/ put off 推迟 / risk 冒险

英语非谓语动词总结表

英语非谓语动词总结表
单个前置,短语后置
eg:spoken English
running water
a book writen by a peasant
the boy standing under the tree
宾语
①可以直接跟不定式作宾语,这类动词有:want/like/hope/wish/prefer/hate/decide/expect/desire/try/
She was the first person to think of the idea.
②当名词被序数词或the only、the next、the last修饰,且该名词是作定语的非谓语的执行者时,用不定式主动形式做定语。
She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
②亦可在不定式前面加上for sb.指出不定式的逻辑主语
It is not easy for us to master a foreign language.
③但某些表示人的品行的形容词,kind/good/nice/right/wrong/wise/unwise/polite/impolite/rude/silly/stupid/foolish /careless/clever/thoughtful等作表语时改用of sb.
manage/start/begin/remember/forget/ask/offer/continue/agree/choose/promise/mean/pretend等
如:I want to borrow your dictionary.
②常使用it作为形式宾语,不定式作真正主语放后面
如:I find it interesting to study English.

非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一,同时也是较难掌握的难点之一。

它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。

但是,只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握,就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄,游刃有余。

一.非谓语动词区别简表二.不定式的用法不定式不可作谓语,但它可以有自己的宾语、状语,构成不定式短语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语(表用途)、状语或补足语。

高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词+不定式等。

作主语不定式作主语表示具体的动作,通常指一件已知的事或目的。

不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事,做是另外一回事。

)(2)不定式短语较长时,通常放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语。

eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。

)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。

)③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。

)2.作宾语(1)常只用不定式作宾语的动词有:want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend,decid e,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,learn,choos e,refuse,fail,manage,pretend等。

eg:①He refused to help me.(他拒绝帮助我.)②She has agreed to come tomorrow.(他已同意明天来.)(2) 不定式较长时,作宾语,也可用it代替,放在后面。

eg;I find it difficult to do the job well.(3) “特殊疑问词﹢不定式to do结构”具有名词特征,可作宾语。

非谓语动词用法表解自己整理(终极)

非谓语动词用法表解自己整理(终极)

表1:非谓语动词的时态和语态
概说:非谓语动词指动词的不用于作谓语的三种变化形式,即:不定式、V-ing形式(据其在句子中的作用又分为动名词和现在分词)、过去分词。

它们具有如下共同特征:无人称与数的变化;有时态和语态的变化、有主语(逻辑的)、可以带状语、及物动词或及物性短语动词变来的非谓语动词有其自身的宾语。

否定式都在前加not。

能作谓语以外的很多成分。

表2:非谓语动词的句法功能(1)
表3:非谓语动词的句法功能(2)
表4:非谓语动词的句法功能(3)。

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

非谓语动词用法归纳一、表格的用法doing 的用法You should try to avoid making mistakes.The book is worth reading.The book deserves reading.(2)表进行Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom.(3)表主动The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom.= The man who spoke English is Tom.Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled.(4)表伴随I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen.I lie in bed reading a novel.(5)表性质;特点The film is very moving.She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.(6)概括性,一般性Climbing mountain is very interesting.Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(概括性,一般性)Our work is serving the people.(7)动名词的逻辑主语为;①人称代词的所有格+动名词;②名词's+动名词。

非谓语动词及将来时表格归纳

非谓语动词及将来时表格归纳

非谓语动词及将来时表格归

-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
非谓语动词的用法
在英语语法中,掌握好动词的用法是最重要的,而非谓语动词又是动词中非常重要的一部分,由于它们内容多,有些用法相似,所以不好掌握,经常被混淆用错,下面通过列表比较的方式,分析非谓语动词的主要用法。

非谓语动词和谓语动词的相对时间关系
二.非谓语动词的被动语态 1. 非谓语动词被动语态的意义
2. 一般现在分词,完成的现在分词和过去分词表示被动意义的区别
三.非谓语动词的句法作用
1. 非谓语动词的句法作用一览表
2. 非谓语动词作主语
3. 非谓语动词作宾语
4. 非谓语动词作表语
5. 非谓语动词作定语
6. 非谓语动词作状语
7. 非谓语动词作同谓语
8. 非谓语动词作插入语
四. 非谓语动词的特殊形式
五. 非谓语动词的否定形式
英语中将来时的表示形式
表示将要发生的动作和状态在英语中用将来时,将来时在英语中有多种表达形式,为了掌握它们的区别和用法,下面笔者对它们进行分类总结。

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getto, turn to, adjust to, accustomed to,
分词
若人对事物有兴趣:sb is interested in sth
若事物本身有兴趣:sth is interesting
如:interesting---interested, exciting---excited, delighting---delighted, disappointing---disappointed, pleasing---pleased, puzzling---puzzled, satisfying---satisfied, surprising---surprised,
过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系。Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
①被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last, only等限定词是,只能用不定式②不定代词something,nothing, little, much, a lot等习惯上用不定式作定语。Ihavesomethingto tell you. He is always the last one to leave the classroom.
Worrying---worried
现在分词表示主动,表示正在进行
现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间是主动关系。He went out shutting the door behind him.
过去分词表示被动含义,表示状态或完成的事。He is an advanced teacher.
可表示目的,结果,原因。They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan.His family was too poor to support him.We are glad to hear the news.
动名词
表抽象动作;表已知的事或经验。Smoking is ntain is interesting.
只能以不定式作宾语的动词:afford, agree, arrange, ask, attempt, claim, dare, decide, decline, desire, determine,endeavor, expect, pretend, happen, hope, learn, long,
表抽象动作,一般性的行为。His hobby is collecting stamps.
只能以动名词作宾语的动词:admit, acknowledge, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate,consider, avoid, enjoy, excuse, fancy, favor, forgive, quit, resent, resist, risk, suggest, understand, endure, be used to, object to, devoteoneselfto, stick to, respond to, confess to, submit to, look forward to, agree to, see to, adapt to, apply to, accede to,
主语
表语
宾语
定语
状语
不定式
表具体动作;表一件未完成的事或目的。It is not good for you to smoke so much. To study abroad has long been my dream.
表具体动作,特别是将来动作。To do two things at a time is to do neither.
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