专四词汇语法突击13(附答案详解)

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2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-定语从句考点精练(上)(含答案详解)

2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-定语从句考点精练(上)(含答案详解)
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who
22.(2022·江苏·正衡)—Do you know everybody ________ attended the wedding?
—Almost, but I don’t know the one in a hat ________ you talked with at the entrance.
15.(2022·江苏扬州)— Can you say something about the Slender West Lake?
— It is the greatest place of interest ________ all the people in Yangzhou are proud of.
25.(2022·江苏常州)His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom
26.(2022·江苏宿迁)—Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new songLonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
16.(2022·江苏徐州)Tom is thinking about those questions ________ you asked me yesterday.
A.whoseB.whoC.whyD./
17.(2022·江苏徐州)We will finish our middle school, we should say thanks to those people ________ help us a lot.

专四词汇语法突击3(附答案详解)

专四词汇语法突击3(附答案详解)

专四词汇语法突击3(附答案详解)1. ?____? the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.?A. In case ofB. In spite of?C. Because ofD. But for?2. Xenon has a number of applications, ?____? may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.?A. among whichB. whichC. and whichD. each of which?3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ?____?.?A. it rainsB. the rainC. rainD. raining?4. The University of Georgia,?____? in 1785, was the first state?supported University in the United States.?A. charteredB. was chartered ?C. it was charteredD. to be chartered?5. ?____? that is found is valuable.?A. Not every pearlB. Every pearl that is not ?C. It is not every pearlD.When not every pearl?6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ?____?future events.?A. even influencingB. it may even influence?C. may even influenceD.that it may even influence?7. ?____?, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.?A. When well fittedB. Well fitted when?C. Well fitted ifD. If well fitted when?8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ?____?.?A. will be rainingB. would rain?C. will rainD. is raining?9. I suppose you are not going today, ?____???A. are youB. do youC. aren’t youD. don’t you?10. The size of the audience,?____? we had expected, was well over one thousand.?A. whomB. whoC. asD. that?11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the ?____?for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one.A. receiptB. remedyC. recipeD. prescription?12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ?______?.?A. equivalentB. artificialC. identicalD. occasional13. Robert is reliable, you can ?____?.?A. count onB. count forC. count upD. count out?14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ?____?my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.?A. identifiedB. imitatedC. resembledD. liberated?15. Modern technology and science have produced a ?____?of new materials and new ways ofusing old materials.A. wealthB. willC. rewardD. realm?16. There is evidence that such differences do ?____?intelligence as measured by tests.?A. infectB. effectD. direct?17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become ?____?because they do not know that street names are posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.?A. explicitB. rationalC. perplexedD. positive?18. Your nationality is not ?____? when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.?A. relatedB. responsibleC. relevantD. reciprocal?19. His interesting lecture ?____? my interest in history.?A. revealedB. revolvedC. retortedD. revived?20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ?____?.?A. appearancesB. aspectsC. outlinesD. looks?21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ?____?tools.?A. fitB. suitableC. properD. appropriate?22. We ?____?him out of going on such a dangerous journey.?A. arguedB. discussedC. debatedD. disputed?23. All ads are intended to be ?____?, but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.?A. provocativeB. cooperative ?C. effectiveD. comparative?24. No one’s face is perfectly ?____? . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.?B. subtleC. balancedD. symmetrical?25. My brother’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem ?____?.?A. presumptuousB. premature?C. presumptiveD. predominant试题答案与解析??1.B)【句意】尽管发了洪水,船还是准时到达了目的地。

语法知识—宾语从句的技巧及练习题附答案

语法知识—宾语从句的技巧及练习题附答案

一、选择题1."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box2.— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.— I was doing my homework in the reading room.A.what were you doing B.what did you doC.what you were doing D.what you are doing3.—Do you know________?—Of course. The winner is my good friend.A.what is the competition about B.who wins the competitionC.what was the competition about D.who won the competition4.—Could you tell me ______ my work on time?—I think you can ask more friends to help you.A.how can I finishB.how I can finishC.how I could finish5.—I’m a shy girl and afraid of talking in front of others. I have few friends. Could you tell me ?—You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.A.how I can make many friends B.what I can do C.how I get good grades6.He wondered ___________.A.that I would leave the next day B.when I would arrive at the airportC.if I have bought a car yesterday D.how could I solve the problem 7.—Could you tell me ________? I am going to pick you up at the airport.—At 15:45 this Friday.A.where you meet me B.who you are coming withC.when you came here D.what time you are arriving8.—Do you know ________?—It’s a kind of promise.A.when people make resolutions B.why people make resolutionsC.what a resolution is9.—Do you know_____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A.When we will go to the museum tomorrow.B.When will we go to the museum tomorrow.C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow.D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow.10.---Could you tell me __________?---Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.A.how long it will take to get to MoscowB.if I can book a direct flight to Moscow onlineC.where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to MoscowD.whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport11.The air in this room is not very fresh. Do you mind if I________.A.write down the word B.cut out the pictureC.tidy up the room D.open the window12.I never doubted ___________she would make her dream come true.A.what B.that C.whether D.when 13.—I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city!— Really? We wonder if not in Yangzhou, ___________.A.where we can go B.when we can goC.when can we go D.where can we go14.Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _________.A.what they say B.what they said C.which they say D.which they said 15.— Wow, your dress looks nice. Could you please tell me ________?— In Beauty Clothes Store!A.when you bought it B.how you bought it C.where you bought it 16.When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A.comes; will come B.will come; comesC.comes; comes D.will come; will come17.—Oh! I ________ you were in Hefei too. When did you come?—I________ here for more than one year.A.didn’t know; have lived B.didn’t know; livedC.haven’t known; have lived D.haven’t known; lived18.—Could you please tell us___________?—By searching the Internet.A.how did Mona get the information B.why Moan got the information C.how Mona got the information D.why did Moan get the information. 19.- What are you doing, Jack?-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________. A.that it will appear next time B.why does it look blueC.when was it found for the first time D.whether it represents something lucky 20.(湖北黄冈中考)—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?—Sorry,I don’t know _______.A.where has he beenB.where he has beenC.where has he goneD.where he has gone21.– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station 22.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book23.My physics teacher told me light ________faster than sound .A.travels B.traveled C.would travel D.is traveling 24.—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A.will rain; will rain B.rains; rainsC.rains; will rain D.will rain; rains25.—I want to buy a car. Any advice, John?—Well, it depends on ____________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A.what colour do you like B.what colour you likeC.how much can you afford D.how much you can afford【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。

初中语文语法基础知识入门(词+短语结构)附详解及专练与答案

初中语文语法基础知识入门(词+短语结构)附详解及专练与答案

初中语文语法基础知识入门(词+短语结构)词根据是否具有实在意义,可以分为实词和虚词两大类。

实词就是有实在意义的词,虚词就是没有实在意义,在句子中只起一定语法作用的词。

实词可以分为:1、名词:表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。

(1)表示人:老师、学生、作家、工人、鲁迅(2)具体事物:天、地、花、草、天空、海洋(3)抽象概念:方法、科学、法律、事业(4)处所:北京、青岛、黄河、长江、三味书屋(5)方位:东、西、南、北、上、下、前、后、左、右、里、外、内、中、间、旁、以前、以南、之下、之后、东边、西面、里头。

(6)时间:早晨、正午、晚上、半夜、上午、白天、夏天、立秋、今天、星期二2、动词:表示动作行为、发展变化、心理活动等意义的词叫动词。

(1)动作行为:穿、跳、走、纪念、朗诵。

(2)存在变化:有、增加、缩小、扩大、发生。

(3)心理活动:想、懊悔、喜欢、担心。

(4)可能意愿:应该、应当、能够、愿意、必须、敢、肯、会、能、要、可以。

(5)趋向:上、下、来、去、上去、下去、进来、进去、起来、上来。

(6)判断:是、就是、正是(7)使令:使、让、派、请、叫、要求、命令、推举、允许、鼓动、鼓励。

3、形容词:表示事物的形状、性质或状态的词叫形容词。

(1)形状:大、小、高、圆、长、短、高大、肥胖。

(2)性质:好、坏、镇定、勇敢、乐观、伟大、优秀(3)状态:愉快、慌张、急躁、迅速、朦胧、桔红4、数词:表示数目的词叫数词。

(1)基数(确数)一、二、千、万、亿(2)序数:第一、三叔、三年级、六楼、初五、老三。

(3)分数:三分之一、九成(4)倍数:三倍、十倍、翻一番(5)概数:十几概数、十余人、三十多岁、两三个、成千上万、很多人5、量词:表示事物单位或行为、动作单位的词叫量词。

无量(表示人或事物单位的词)(1)个体:个、位、尺、只、台、条(2)集体:批、帮、群、套、双、副、对、类(3)不定量:些、点(4)度量衡:丈、尺、里、亩动量(表示动作行为的单位)次、回、下、趟、遍、阵、场、遭、焉动量词也可以借用跟动作有关的事物的名词。

专项复习——语法选择题(附答案)

专项复习——语法选择题(附答案)

专项复习——语法选择题一、选择题(共100分).本题分下列对语文知识的分析,不正确的一项是()A.大地渐渐从沉睡中苏醒..过来。

(分析:“大地”是名词,“苏醒”是动词)B.我们借助淡淡的月光.....,在忽明忽暗....的梨树林里走着。

(分析:“淡淡的月光”是偏正短语,“忽明忽暗”是并列短语)C.我从放大镜里见过蝉卵的孵化。

(分析:这个句子的主干是“我见过蝉卵”)D.虽然我一见便知道是闰土,但又不是我这记忆上的闰土了。

(分析:这个句子是转折关系复句)2.(本题5分)下列语法知识判断错误的一项是()A.短语“敬畏生命”“可歌可泣”“绵薄之力”“斗志昂扬”的结构都不相同。

B.“他用惊奇的目光张望着陌生而美丽的世界”一句的主干是“他张望世界”。

C.“疫情突袭,人们更加深刻地体会到人类命运共同体的内涵”中“更加”是副词。

D.“青春不是一段花枝招展的如花妙龄,而是一种积极向上的精神面貌”,这是转折关系复句。

3.(本题5分)下列对语文知识的分析,不正确...的一项是()A.如今,由于创新在各个领域蔚然成风,成为推动经济社会发展的“发动机”。

(本句成分残缺,是病句)B.黔东南州旅游产业化工作推进大会对我州如何强化旅游服务意识和提升旅游服务质量提出了新思路。

(句中“对”是介词,“和”是连词,“新”是形容词)C.“眨眼睛”“干得很好”“他的声音”这三个短语分别是动宾短语、补充短语、偏正短语。

D.5月28日,2021中国国际大数据产业博览会在贵阳圆满闭幕。

(句子主干是:博览会圆满闭幕。

)4.(本题5分)下列语法知识判断错误的一项是()A.“务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前都是一幅完美的图画。

”是假设复句。

B.“永恒的骄傲”“一封家书”“十分艰巨”“慢慢地离开”这四个短语类型相同。

C.“夏天的雨也有夏天的性格,热烈而又粗犷。

”句中“粗犷”是形容词。

D.“李白的诗歌充满强烈而又集中的艺术力量。

”句中“充满”作谓语。

5.(本题5分)回首百年征程传承信仰力量百年征程波澜壮阔,百年初心历久弥坚,信仰之光熠熠生辉。

03到13年专四词汇和语法真题及答案详解

03到13年专四词汇和语法真题及答案详解

2003年----2013年英语专业四级语法词汇答案详解2013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析:动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语,一般可以用名词所有格Tom's,代词宾格如him(口语),书面语情况下一般用物主代词his,their。

本题选C。

52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.解析:这些一般语法书也会提到,但是题目里的都不是这种现象,很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。

好在这本书多介绍了一点,但情况很微妙。

此书又说 More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型,但是从该书作者表述来看,他们也承认这样的句子很不一般,不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语,在本书里,作者认为可以看作是主语补语,因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子,但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定,有待商榷的意思。

专题04 冠词真题精练50题(附答案)---2022年中考英语语法

专题04  冠词真题精练50题(附答案)---2022年中考英语语法

专题04 冠词真题精练(50题)-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略单项选择1.(2021·辽宁·)Lin Tao plays ________ guitar in the school hand.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.(2021·山东·)Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at________ bottom of his heart.A.the; a B./; the C.a; the D.a; / 3.(2021·山东·)—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!A.what a B.what an C.what D.how 4.(2021·山东·)—How’s ________ weather today?—It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We’re going for a picnic.A.a B.an C.the D./5.(2021·江苏·)I always run for half ________ hour every day to keep fit.A.a B.an C.the D./6.(2021·内蒙古·)Although he is ________ 8-year-old boy, he can play the violin very well. A.a B.an C.the D./7.(2021·吉林·)Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself. A.a B.an C.the D./8.(2021·青海·)I have a pen friend. She is ________ Australian girl.A.a B.an C.the D./9.(2021·江苏·)My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A.不填B.a C.an D.the 10.(2021·黑龙江·)I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.A.a B.an C.the11.(2021·贵州·)—Did you watch ________ show Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会)yesterday evening?—Yes. It was really ________ great success.A.the, a B.the, 不填C.a, a D.a, 不填12.(2021·辽宁·)—What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain? —Wonderful! We all had ________ good time.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the 13.(2021·辽宁·)Locus usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.(2021·广西·)It is good to eat ________ apple every day.A.the B.an C.a15.(2021·辽宁·)He is going to buy ________ useful book. And ________ book is on science. A.a;an B.a;the C.an;an D.an;the 16.(2021·广西·)There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room. A.the B.a C.an D./ 17.(2021·黑龙江·)Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 18.(2021·广西·)I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.A./, a B.a, a C./. the D.a, the 19.(2021·山东·)—What’s ________ population of China?—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 20.(2021·山东·)Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ________ huge problem for the environment.A.a B.an C./21.(2021·湖南·)—Becky, do you know ______ woman there?—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.A.an; an B.the; an C.the; the22.(2021·湖北·)France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country three years ago.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.the; the 23.(2021·四川·)It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is ________ enjoyable experience.A.the B.an C.a D./ 24.(2021·湖南·)—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !—Yeah! They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.A.a B.an C.the25.(2021·贵州·)I watched ________ moving film, Hi, Mom with my family last night. ________ film was directed by Jia Ling.A.a; A B.the; A C.a; The D.the; The 26.(2021·贵州·)—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when you goout.—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.a; an 27.(2021·海南·)Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world. A./ B.a C.an28.(2021·黑龙江·)—Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day?— I bought ________ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.A.a B.an C.the29.(2021·贵州·)—Jerry, can you play tennis?—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.A.a B.an C.the30.(2021·黑龙江·)—Have you seen ________ TV program I Volunteer?—Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a31.(2021·新疆·)— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?— The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher.A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.a; the 32.(2021·青海·)________ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed. A.A B.The C./33.(2021·湖南·)Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.A.a B.an C./34.(2021·湖北·)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A.the second B.a second C.two35.(2021·山东·)—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the36.(2021·湖南·)Tianwen I probe (探测器)sent ________ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.A.a B.an C.the37.(2021·天津·)This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the 38.(2021·江苏·)As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good r ole model for their students.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the39.(2021·四川·)Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting(分类). A.an B.不填C.the40.(2021·四川·)—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.—________ outgoing boy he is!A.How a B.How C.What a D.What an 41.(2021·内蒙古·)We often have three meals_______day. And we usuallyhave________breakfastat 8:00 every morning.A.a ; the B.a; a C.a; / D./; the 42.(2021·江苏)We all know the Earth is ________ only home to ever yone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the 43.(2021·云南)Middle school students usually have ________ one-day spring outing in April. A.a B.an C.the D./ 44.(2021·吉林·)It’s sunny outside. Let’s take ________ walk in the garden.A.a B.an C.the D./ 45.(2021·广西·)—Tommy, how long does it take you to go to your hometown from here?—It takes me ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ bus.A.an; a B.an; the C.an; / D./; a 46.(2021·江苏·)Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose.A.an; / B.the; it C./; one D.a; it 47.(2021·江苏·)—Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town?—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Sunday.A.an B.аC.the D./ 48.(2021·新疆·)David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy. A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an 49.(2021·全国·)Bill bought a useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A.The B.A C./ D.An 50.(2021·江苏·扬州市)— The Noble Prize for Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan,________ famous Chinese writer. And he is ________ first Chinese to win the prize.— Oh, really? How great he is!A.a, a B.a, the C.the, the D.the, a参考答案单项选择1.C【详解】句意:林涛在学校乐队弹吉他。

英语语法专项:虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)

英语语法专项:虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

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专四词汇语法突击13(附答案详解)专四词汇语法突击131. It wasn’t such a good dinner ____ she had promised us. A. thatB. whichC.2. ____ can we yield to the pressure. A. By and largeB. By means of C. By no meansD. In return3. By the time we reach an agreement, the approvals ____. A. will be got B. have been got C. shall have been got D. are got4. The World Trade Center, the top ____ is 410 meters high, is the tallest building in the world.A. of whichB. whichC. of whoseD. that5. Doctor Godwin says that ____ what forceful arguments against smoking there are, many people persist in smoking. A. thoughB. howeverC. no matterD. but6. ____ many times, this radio receiver is found very sensitive. A. Being testedB. Having been tested C. Having testedD. Testing7. If traffic problems are not solved soon, drivingin cities ____ impossible.A. becomesB. will have becomeC. will becomeD. become8. On this busy road drivers ought to be especially careful, ____? A. ought itB. oughtn’t they C. oughtn’t it D. don’t they .A. did he returnB. he did returnC. he returnedD. had he returned10. ____ his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to leave. A. Hardly had he openedB. Scarcely did he open C. No sooner did he openD. He had no sooner opened11. She has____ as a singer; she’s worth training. A. abilitiesB. capabilities C. talentsD. capacities12. The atomic clock is ____to within 3 seconds in a century. A. exactB. clearC. accurateD. explicit13. That consciousness is being transformed into ____. A. actionB. actC. deedD. activity14. To stress the importance of a rich vocabulary, the teacher used a(n) ____.“Writing with aseverely limited vocabulary”, she said, “is like trying to paint a circus with only a few colors.”A. exampleB. comparisonC. contrastD. analogy15. When my father listens to classical music on the radio, he often swings his arms as if he’s ____ the orchestra.A. leadingB. controllingC. conductingD. practising16. The disappearance of that money from my wallet is quite ____. I’m sure the wallet was in my pocket all day.A. dramaticB. doubtfulC. mysteriousD. dangerous17. A completely new situation is likely to ____ whe n the school leaving age is raised to 16. A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse18. The campers ____ their tent in a sheltered valley. A. establishedB. placedC. fixedD. built19. An almost ____ line of traffic was moving ata snail’s pace through the center city.A. continuousB. constantC. longD. continualxx年战争结束后他才回到家乡。

【难点】副词only置于句首,主要目的在于强调,在语法结构上,则引起倒装。

10. A)【句意】他一睁开眼睛,她就告诉他他们该动身了。

【难点】hardly...when 为一固定搭配,意为“一?就”,具有同样意义的搭配还有scarcely...when, no sooner...than等。

【难点】capability意为“能力;才能;潜在能力”,常用于人所具有的从事某项工作或达到某一目的的能力。

ability常用于人,指做事的能力,这种能力可以是天生的,也可以是后天习得的。

talent意为“天才,天赋;才气”,后与for连用;capacity亦为“能力,才能”,既可用于人,也可用于物,指接受、容纳、吸收、理解或完成某事的能力。

12. C)【句意】原子钟在一百年内可精确至三秒以内。

【难点】accurate 意为“准确的,精确的”,指于细心而精确地使某事符合事实和真理;exact意为“精确的;恰好的;严密的”,指不多不少,确切地与事实或标准相符;clear意为“清晰的;清楚的;明白的”;explicit 意为“详述的;明确的”。

13. A)【句意】那种觉悟正被转化成行动。

【难点】action 意为“行为,行动”,不作具体强调;act 意为“所做的事,行为”,指比较具体的行为;deed 意为“行为,功绩”,强调与语言相对应;activity 意为“活动”,指具体化的行动。

14. D)【句意】为强调庞大词汇量的重要性,这个老师用了个类比。

“用有限的词汇去写作就像用仅有的几个颜色去油漆一个马戏场”。

【难点】analogy意为“类推,类比”;example 意为“例子,实例,例证”;comparison 意为“比较,对照”,指比较两者的相同点;contrast 意为“对比,对照”,指比较两者的不同点。

15. C)【句意】每当我父亲从收音机里收听古典音乐时,他就会摆动双臂,好像在指挥乐队。

【难点】conduct 意为“指挥”;lead 意为“领导;走在?的前面”;control 意为“控制”;practise意为“练习,实习”。

16. C)【句意】我钱包里的钱神秘失踪,我相信钱包整天都在我的衣袋里。

【难点】mysterious 意为“神秘的”;dramatic 意为“戏剧性的”;doubtful 意为“可怀疑的”;dangerous 意为“危险的”。

17. C)【句意】当离校年龄提高到16岁时,一个全新的形势就可能出现。

【难点】arise 意为“出现,产生”;rise意为“上升”;raise 意为“举起,提出;饲养”;arouse 意为“引起,唤起,激起”。

前两个词是不及物动词,后两个词为及物动词。

18. C)【句意】营员们将他们的帐蓬固定在一个避风的山谷里。

【难点】fix 意为“使固定;使牢固,安装”;establish 意为“建立;设立;确立”;place意为“放置”;build 意为“建造;营造”。

19. A)【句意】几乎连绵不断的一串车辆在以蜗牛般缓慢的速度穿过市中心。

【难点】continuous 意为“连续不断的,接连的”;constant 意为“不断的;连续发生的”,强调事物的永恒性;long 意为“长久的,长时间的”;continual 意为“从不间断的”。

xx年轻的科学家能够判断什么必须接受,什么必须用怀疑的眼光去看。

【难点】doubt意为“疑惑”,with doubt 意为“带着疑惑的眼光”;belief意为“相信,信任”;curiosity 意为“好奇心,求知欲”;suspicion意为“怀疑”,但和doubt 不同。

doubt是于信息不足而不相信,或不能判别是非真伪,拿不准;suspicion 是感到可能存在某事,猜疑有某种情况,多指疑心别人有不好的事。

22. C)【句意】该城市已决定除掉头顶上架的电线。

【难点】do away with 意为“废除;去掉”;do with 意为“处理,利用”,与what连用;do off和do away 不存在。

23. C)【句意】乔治听到这个悲伤的消息失声痛哭。

【难点】break into 意为“突然发生?”;break through 意为“冲破,突围;突破”;break up 意为“打碎”;break out 意为“爆发”。

24. A)【句意】航班起飞时,简和她的男朋友坐在飞机上,最后看一眼来为他们送行的他们的父母。

【难点】on board 意为“在船上,在飞机上”;at most意为“至多,不超过”;on schedule意为“按时间表,准时”;at random 意为“胡乱地;任意地,随便地”。

25. A)【句意】她被看作是一位很有发展前途的歌唱家。

【难点】look on 意为“看作;看待”;look for 意为“寻找,寻求”;look over 意为“察看,参观”;look up 意为“查检”。

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