七年级英语方位介词及练习
「」初中七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
巩固练习】1 •把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. ___________________ 在沙发上2. 在桌子底下____________3. 在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里__________5. __________________________ 在教室（外部）前面II .单项选则。
1. Your computer is _____ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ___ the wall ___ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is ___ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4－Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill （生病）, He is _ .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China _____ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ____ the wall.A．inB. onC. atD. to9. There are many oranges ____ the tree. A bird _____ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. －What time do you usually go to bed?－I usually go to bed _____ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see _____ old bike _____ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are _____ .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. ___________________ He put up a map ________________________ the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. ____________ Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. acrossIII. 用适当的介词填空。
七年级英语方位介词及练习
in and on: the difference
两词用法的不同之处
The map is on the wall. （物体在墙的表面上） The apples are on the tree.（苹果<果子>长在 树上） The door is in the wall. (物体在墙体内） The bird is in the tree. （鸟落在树上,不是长 在树上）
• • • • • • • •
2. Pair work time Group 1 and group two to do the pair work. Group one shout Where is the apple? Where are the fish? Where are the flowers? Group two shout It irt two(1)
• prepositions: in 、on 、under 介词 含意 例
in
“在…里面”，常 表示在某一空间内.
“在…上面”，与 某 物体有接触面.
In the drawer
on
on the desk
under
“在…下面”
under the desk
Look at part 1.(B)
• Look at the picture blow, listen to me, and answer my question! • Where is the __? • It is _________________. • Where are the__? • They are _______________. • now please make the same question out of the objects you can see in the picture and answer them.
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc
方位介常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等1)(1). in 在⋯⋯里面： It is in the desk. 它在桌里。
(2). on 在⋯⋯上面： It is on the tree. 它在上。
(3). under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方： It is under a basket. 他在子下面。
(4). over 在⋯⋯正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。
(5). Between 在⋯⋯之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。
(6). near 在⋯⋯附近： It is near the window. 它在窗旁。
(7). behind 在⋯⋯之后： It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在⋯⋯旁：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区：表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个刻或者瞬；如： He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。
His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )B A B A B AB 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相（接壤）——用on A 和B 不相（不接壤）——用to3) in front of “在⋯之前”（范外）in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”（范内）演1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4.There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
人教版英语七下Unit 3 there be和方位介词上册
2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）Unit 3 My school【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)there be和方位介词一、单项选择1．（23-24七年级上·江西九江·期末）Look at Frank’s bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it.A．have B．are C．has D．is2．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink?—There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it?A．something; is a little B．anything; are someC．anything; is some D．something; are a few3．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs.A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are4．（23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Look! There ________ some milk and cakes onthe table. Enjoy them!A．is B．are C．has D．have5．（23-24七年级上·广西南宁·期末）—Is there a dog at the gate?—________. And I like the dog.A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is6．（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）In the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games, there ________ many elements of osmanthus flowers (桂花元素).A．are B．is C．have D．has7．（23-24七年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）There ________ some boxes of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk.A．are; is B．are; isn’t C．is; aren’t D．is; isn’t8．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）There ______ a lot of pollution on Earth.A．are B．is C．will have D．were9．（23-24七年级上·四川乐山·期末）There ________ a post office, a hospital and two schools near here.A．is B．are C．has10．（23-24七年级上·北京丰台·期末）—Tom, is your school big?—Yes. There ________ six buildings in my school.A．be B．is C．are11．（22-23七年级上·湖南永州·期末）There ________ a pen and two books on the sofa.A．be B．are C．is12．（23-24七年级上·广东江门·期末）Look! There is ________ over there.A．some biscuit boxes B．some sheep and a dogC．a dog and some sheep D．a lot of books13．（22-23七年级上·河北邯郸·期末）There ________ some chicken on the table. I want to eat it.A．are B．is C．have D．has14．（23-24七年级上·湖南岳阳·期末）There ________ some tomatoes in the basket (篮子).A．have B．is C．are15．（22-23七年级上·湖南永州·期末）There ________ an apple and some bananas on the desk.A．are B．is C．be16．（23-24七年级上·北京房山·期末）There ________ a small lake near my house. My friends and I often go running near the lake.A．have B．has C．is D．are17．（23-24七年级上·天津滨海新·期末）There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table.A．are B．is C．have D．has18．（23-24七年级上·北京石景山·期末）There ________ two little lakes and a playground in the park near Liu Yin’s home.A．is B．has C．are D．have19．（23-24七年级上·北京平谷·期末）There ________ a big park near my home.A．has B．have C．is D．are20．（23-24七年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）There ________ so many shoes. I think this pair of shoes ________ the best.A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are21．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末）You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree.A．under B．behind C．near D．in front of22．（23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末）Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地).A．in B．next to C．behind D．in the front of23．（23-24七年级上·上海青浦·期末）There is a flower shop ______ the travel agency and the bookshop.A．in B．between C．with D．on24．（23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末）—Where is my dog? I can’t find it.—Oh, it’s ________ the door.A．under B．behind C．in D．above25．（23-24七年级上·北京石景山·期末）Betty loves reading very much. There are lots of books ________ her book shelves.A．at B．on C．from D．between26．（23-24七年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Turn right _________ the hotel and you can see the shopping centre ________ your right.A．in, at B．at, on C．at, in D．on, at27．（23-24七年级上·甘肃定西·期末）I put the picture ________ the wall ________ my bed.A．on；on B．on；above C．in；above D．in；on28．（23-24七年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Mike, where is your football?—It is _______ my bed. Here you are.A．under B．at C．to D．about29．（23-24七年级上·吉林·期末）—Is the box ________ the sofa?—No, It’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it.A．on; on B．under; on C．on; under30．（22-23七年级上·辽宁大连·期末）The library is ________ the right of the playground near the school gate.A．in B．to C．on D．from31．（22-23七年级上·四川巴中·期末）—Dad, where are my tapes?—They are ________ the box ________ your bed.A．at; on B．in; under C．in; at D．under; in32．（22-23七年级上·四川广元·期末）My baseball is _________ the floor,_________ the table.A．on; under B．on; on C．under; under D．under; in33．（23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Why are you standing there, Mary?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．by34．（23-24七年级上·天津河东·期中）—Where’s the hotel?—It’s ______ the post office.A．between B．cross C．next D．behind35．（22-23七年级上·河北唐山·期末）Hong Kong is ________ the south of China.It’s one of the busiest cities in the world.A．in B．on C．at D．to36．（21-22七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）There is a bookstore the school. Students often go across the road to buy books there.A．across from B．next to C．under D．between37．（15-16七年级下·云南保山·期中）The post office is __________ the supermarket __________ the school.A．from; to B．between; and C．across; from D．far; from38．（21-22七年级下·云南临沧·期末）I can’t see the teacher. Gina is ________ me and she is very tall.A．in front of B．across from C．between D．behind39．（21-22七年级下·福建·单元测试）Kate is drawing some pictures on the blackboard ________ the classroom.A．in the front of B．in front of C．across from40．（21-22七年级下·湖南湘西·期末）—Where is the hotel?—It’s ________ the bank ________ the library.A．across; from B．between; and C．from; to41．（21-22七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Can you tell me the way to Bank of Qingdao?—Sure. Go down the street and you can see it _________ a post office and a library.A．next to B．between C．across from D．behind42．（20-21七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is one ______ our restaurant. Cross the street and you will find it.A．in front of B．next to C．behind D．across from43．（18-19七年级下·河南·期中）Henan Normal University is _______ our school.A．cross B．across C．across from D．far away44．（23-24七年级下·广东·课后作业）There are many people ______ the building and they’re planting trees.A．in the front of B．in front of C．in the front45．（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa.A．above B．under C．next to D．behind二、完成句子46．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）一年有多少个季节？seasons in a year?47．（23-24七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）我家有五口人。
初一英语：第三模块方位介词讲解与练
初一英语：第三模块方位介词讲解与练习撰稿：胡欲晓审稿：周艳责编：牛新革在第三模块中我们遇到了几个表示方位地点的介词。
下面我们来介绍它们各自表示的方位:方位介词：1. on 和inon指在…上面，强调与物体表面相接触。
例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上in指在…中。
例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2. at和inat 指在某处，具体范围内或在较小的地方。
例如：at school在学校，at home在家，at the door在门口。
还可用于门牌号码前。
例如: at the college, at 105 Beijing Road.in 指在较大的地方。
例如: in Hong Kong3. between和amongbetween指在两者之间。
例如：between the post office and the marketamong指在三者或三者以上的之间。
例如：among the classmates4. in front of和in the front ofin front of表示在(物体外部的)前面。
例如: In front of our classroom, there is a big tree.in the front of表示在(物体内部的)前面。
例如:There is a big TV set in the front of our classroom.5. behindbehind指在……的后面。
例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后6. underunder表示在某物垂直的正下方，两者之间不接触。
例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下My pen is under the desk. 我的钢笔在桌子下。
七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题
七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上2.在桌子底下3.在你的背包里4.在抽屉里5.在教室（外部）前面Ⅱ.单项选则。
（）1. Your computer is to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next（）2 The map is the wall our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of（）3.Look! The window is the wall and the picture is the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in（）4.－Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind（）5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at（）6. My father is ill (生病), He is .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed（）7. There is a map ofChina the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at（）8. There are three windows the wall.A．in B. on C. at D. to（）9. There are many oranges the tree. A birdthe tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in（）10. ——What time do you usually go to bed?——I usually go to bed 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for（）11. We can see old bike the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under（）12. My hats and coats are .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed （）13. He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at（）14. Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in（）15. The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across真题链接（）1. ——My green ring is in the room. What about yours?——.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s（）2. There are 30 classrooms our school. Mine isthe second floor.A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on（）3. I have a friend and my friend is China.A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
北师大版英语七年级上册Lesson7 方位介词用法专练
Lesson7 方位介词用法专练一、单项选择1. There is a light ______ his head.A. onB. inC. aboveD. under2. Look! Mimi is sleeping ______ the door.A. behindB. inC. aboveD. under3. A tall student sits ______ me, so I can’t see the blackboard.A. behindB. on the left ofC. on the right ofD. in front of4. There’s a big blackboard _______ our classroom.A. in the front ofB. behindC. in front ofD. after5. The girl sitting ______ the window is crying.A. besideB. toC. fromD. next6. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ____ the ground.A. acrossB. underC. overD. off二、选用合适的词（短语）填空1. —Where is the map?—It’s ____ the wall.2. My shoes are ____ the bed on the floor.3. His socks are ____ the chair in his bedroom.4. My kite is on the wall ____ the table.5. There is a big tree ____ my house.6. I can’t find my schoolbag. Oh, it’s ____ the door.7. Tommy is my neighbor(邻居). He lives ____ me.8. —Where is my basketball, Mum?—Oh, it is ____ the computer desk.参考答案及解析一、1. C 根据句意“在他的头上方有一盏灯”，故用above。
初中英语《方位介词短语》知识附练习题答案及语法口诀
初中英语《方位介词短语》知识附练习题答案及语法口诀1概念引入本单元学习介词＋定冠词the＋名词构成介词短语的用法，介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。
今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。
2用法讲解1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。
两者之间有接触。
例如：Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。
There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展：above 和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。
over“在……正上方”，与under相对。
例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。
例如：A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
例如：Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。
例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。
The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
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2.Key point : part two(1)
• prepositions: in 、on 、under 介词 含意 例
in
“在…里面”，常 表示在某一空间内.
“在…上面”，与 某 物体有接触面.
In the drawer
on
on the desk
under
“在…下面”
under the desk
3.疑问词Where ： 询问某人或某物体的位置 句型：Where is/are…?
• • • • • • Where is my mother? Where are the books? E.g.1.__ your bag? on the desk. A. What’s B .where are C .where’se!
• You are in two/three groups in/on/under • Which group can get Most of the apples, • will be the winner. let’s try it. • • Now ,pls. listen to me! (I say, u do)
in and on: the difference
两词用法的不同之处
The map is on the wall. （物体在墙的表面上） The apples are on the tree.（苹果<果子>长在 树上） The door is in the wall. (物体在墙体内） The bird is in the tree. （鸟落在树上,不是长 在树上）
• • • • • • • •
2. Pair work time Group 1 and group two to do the pair work. Group one shout Where is the apple? Where are the fish? Where are the flowers? Group two shout It is/they are … .
1.Let’s talk about positions Do you know what is position? Now, let’s see! Let’s ask like this where is/are…
• The apple is in the water. • The fish are in the water. • The flowers are on the desk. • Here we have in/on/under. • These words are typical positions. • • 1.Guys one by one to touch and say • in/on/under; • 2.Then pass the card and say in/on/under without • disruption.
Look at part 1.(B)
• Look at the picture blow, listen to me, and answer my question! • Where is the __? • It is _________________. • Where are the__? • They are _______________. • now please make the same question out of the objects you can see in the picture and answer them.
My backpack is on the bed.(背包在床上)
The books are on the sofa.(书在沙发上)
His grandpa is in bed. （人躺在床上）
He sits in the sofa. (人坐在沙发上)
Let’s conquer them
• • • • • • • • E.g.1.What is __the picture? A boy. Where is the boy? He is __the chair. A in，in B on，on C in，on D on，in E.g.2.看看句子中哪个地方错了？ There is a bird on the tree. There is a bird in the tree.