高中英语常用任务型转换

合集下载

以“任务”衔接高中英语教学——探索高中英语教学中的“任务型”教学模式

以“任务”衔接高中英语教学——探索高中英语教学中的“任务型”教学模式

上 完 每 节 课后 将 感 想 记 录 在 案 , 成 功 做 法 , 败 之 如 失
w m nl kl et er o e? 使学生因疑而究 , o a o k nya l r” o i e s d 而且 处 , 教学智法 , 学生 问题 等 , 为调整 教学策 略提供可靠 对 主 人 公 产 生 了深 深 的好 奇 。 依 据 , 课 堂 教 学 不 断优 化 和成 熟 。 使 2 .以 简 洁 形 象 的 板 书 使 学 生 形 成 清 晰 的 脑 图 , 课 堂 虽 小 , 实 是个 大舞 台 , 其 艺术 成 分 大 有 用 武 之 授 巧 使 在 如 :h l i G m s u i8B o ) 以 时 间为 序 列 地 , 课 中 , 妙 利 用 幽 默 , 学 生 变得 活跃 , 笑 声 中 T eOi c a e ( nt okI , mp 优 町 出 表格 , 学 生完 成 空 出的 内容 , 使 一 篇 长 而 复 杂 的 学 习 掌握 各 种 知 识 技 能 。 总 之 , 化英 语 课 堂 , 以通 让 便
教 育研 究与 应 用
以“ 任务 ” 衔接高中英语教学
— —
探索高中英语教学 中的“ 任务 型” 教学模式
山东 省邹 平 县 长 山 中学 谢 树 征
【 摘 要】《 高级 中学英语课程标 准》 求“ 导任务型的教学途径, 要 倡 培养学生综合运用语言的能 力。 根据 ” 这一标准, 笔者对“ 任务型” 教学模 式的含 义, 具体 实施过程扣要遵循的原 则分别进行详细论述 , 对于寻找合理

如 : 上 T eN clc 在 h ekae时 , 过 问 题 法 , 指 着 项 链 问 : 锤 百 炼 ” 在 实践 中积 累经 验 , 成 “ 方 ” 通 可 , 形 秘 。这 就 要 在

高中英语阅读课任务型教学模式

高中英语阅读课任务型教学模式
把握文章脉络 , 理 此, 在任务的设计上 , 教师应根据不断变化的教育与教学因素 解文章大 意 , 找 出主题 句或关键词 , 使学生对 文章 内容 、 调整任务。总之 , 教师要在任务型教学 的任务设 计上 下功 夫 , 结构和作者写作意 图有一个整体 的印象。 以期达到最佳的效应 。 2 、 精读。精读的任务要 明确 , 让学 生每次 都能带着 问 参考文献 : 题去读文章 ,通过 阅读对文章 的细节和作者的态度有清楚 的 [ 1 ] 李超 “ 英语 任务型教 学之任 务” , 《 疯狂 英语教 师版 》
1 . Wh o i s J i e s a n g S u o n a n d  ̄ i e ? 2 . Wh y d o t h e p o a c h e r s k i l l t h e a n t e l o p e ? S t e p 3 C a r e f u l r e a d i n g T a s k 3 D i s c u s s i o n让 学 生 进一
1 . J i e s a n g g a v e h i s l i f e t o s a v e he t T i b e t a n a n t e l o p e 。
2 . A l a r g e n u mb e r o f a n t e l o p e s h a v e b e e n : 任务 型教 学 阅读

主体性
任务的真正含义 ( 任务设计 意图: 让学生通过查 读课 文的方式 找出有关藏 迄今为止 , 任务 型教学还没有一个权威的定义。 我们通常 羚羊 的信息并参与小组讨论 )

说 的任务指 的是 “ 只有为 了某种 交际 目的使 用语 言的活动才 可以称为任务 , 同时任 务在交际任务外还有学 习任务 , 即 以语

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营,管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争,比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写,描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除(法)edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语;表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct(adj)—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明,举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法,说明(多用复数)inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作,动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌,出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾,结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词+­y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“­ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品;需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的;统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的;devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的;相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的;有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的;便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的;季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固bright——brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad——broaden 加宽;拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深;使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快;使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定;识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词+dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词+in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词+un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“­ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词+re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用;回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

高中英语“任务型”教学活动初探

高中英语“任务型”教学活动初探

个英语学 习经验交 流会 , 导学 生相互 交流英语 学 引 习 方 面 的成 功经 验 , 决 学 习上 的一 些 困难 。 解 活 动形 式 : 1个人活动 : 自整理 、 . 各 总结英语学 习中存在 的 问题或 已取得的成功经验。可 以运用以下类 似句 型 提 出 问题 :
言技能是通过语言学 习和语言实践培养起来 的。两 者构成 了一个互 为支撑 、 为发 展 的有 机整体 。任 互 务型教学模式在发展学生 的语言技能和提高其学 习
能力 方 面 具 有 明 显 的优 势 。 例如 , 教 学 新 课 标 人 教版 M dl I n 在 ou 1 i 5 e U t
语言应用能力 ; 使他们在学习英语的过程 中, 促进 心 智、 情感态度 、 学习策略 、 文化意识发展 , 形成正确 的 人生观 、 世界观 和价值观 , 整体提高人文素养。为达 到这一 目标 , 新课程标 准倡导 在利用话 题 、 能 、 功 结
构相 结 合 的 教 学 方 法 的 基 础 上 , 设 “ 务 型 ” 活 创 任 的 动, 让学生在老师 的指导下 , 以具体任务 为传 递 、 完 成任务为动力 , 通过感 知 、 验 、 践 、 与 、 作等 体 实 参 合 方式 , 使得语言运用 的基 本理念能够 在教学 中得 以 体现 , 达到教学 目标规定 的要求 。老 师根据教 学 目 标, 注重培养创新精神 , 保证 自主学 习, 在做 事情的 过程 中发展学生 的学习策略 , 使其形成 积极 的学习 态度 , 发展其语言能力 、 思维能力以及交流与合作的 能力 , 促进其听 、 、 、 说 读 写能力的全面提高 。在英语 教学实践 中 , 笔者做 了一些尝试 , 以求 顺利开 展“ 任 务型” 教学活动。 创 设 真 实 语 言情 景 的任 务 现行 高 中英 语 新 课标 教 材 对 英 语 语 言 知 识 和 技 能训练作 了系统安排。我们在教学活动中充分考 虑 到学 生 年 龄 和 心 理 发展 的需 要 , 为 学 生 创 设 生 动 、 要 真 实 的语 言 情 景 活 动 。 例 如 , 人 、 乐 、 育 、 名 音 体 文

高中英语常用任务型转换

高中英语常用任务型转换

高中英语常用任务型转换1.despite=in spite of不管2.be beneficial to=be of benefit to=be good for=benefit/profit sb对……有益3.undergo =experience=go through=put through=live through经历4.be drawing near=at hand=be approaching/coming=be on the way=bearound the conner即将来临5.lead to=bring about=contribute to=result in=give riseto=cause=invite=be an invitation to导致6.be responsible for=answer for=take responsibility for=be incharge of对……负责7.keep…… in mind=learn…… by heart=bear …in mind =brand …onone’s mind记住……8.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪9.grasp=catch hold of=get hold of=seize抓住10.be responsible for=account for =motivate是……原因11.in favor of=in support of =approve of =support=standfor/by=stand up for=back up支持12.take place of=replace=displace=stand in for=take the place of代替13.run after=chase=aspire after=pursue追求14.tolerate =put up with=bear with=endure=stand for=stand= 容忍15.listen carefully/attentively/closely 认真地听16.count on =be dependent on =depend on =rest on =rely on =lookto=bank on =be based on =lean on=calculate on依赖17.look/watch out for=be careful of留心18.take ……as an example=give an example of拿……举个例子19.all over the world=across the world=throughout the world=allaround the world全世界20.represent=stand for =in the name of=on behalf of代表21.as a general role =as a whole=in general=by and large =all inall=on the whole=in substance总体上22.as a matter of fact=in practice=in fact =in reality=actually=ineffect=as it is事实上,实际上23.take account of=take……into account=think about=take …intoconsideration=allow for考虑到24.by this means=in this way=with the method用这种方法25.sense=recognize=realize=be aware of =be conscious of =wake upto sth=pick up on sth察觉到,意识到26.do sth by chance=do sth by accident =do sth accidentally=happento do sth=chance to do sth碰巧做某事27.on purpose=by design=byintention=intentionally=deliberately=consciously故意的28.all at once =all of a sudden =suddenly=out of the blue突然29.be attributed to =attach to=result from=arise from归因于30.delay=postpone=put off=hold off=set back推迟31.beyond recognition=can not be recognized无法识别32. a variety of =varieties of=various=a sea of=tons of大量的33.in no sense /case/situation/circumstances=by no means=at notime = under no circumstances=on no account /occasion/condition 绝不e about=happen=occur=take place发生35.attract=appeal to吸引36.let sb down=make sb disappointed/sad使某人失望37.on end=continuously=on and on=in series=in a row连续不停地38.believe in oneself=trust oneself=have confidence in oneself=beconfident in oneself=trust=take …into confidence有自信39.tend=look after=take care of =attend to=keep an eye on照顾40.be meant/designed/intended to do=be aimed at doing旨在:目的是41.be expert at =be experienced at=be skillful at=be skilledat=be good at对……熟练42.refer to=talk about=speak of=make mention of=when it comesto=mention=with respect to提及43.draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion=come to aconclusion=arrive at a conclusion=make a conclusion得出结论44.send out=let off=release=emit=give off释放45.or else=otherwise否则46.consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary =turn to adictionary查阅字典47.catch on=gain popularity=become popular变得流行48.ahead of time=beforehand=in advance提前49.react against=rise up against对抗/抵抗50.make sense of =figure out=understand=relate to=catchon=give/have a handle on理解:弄清楚51.at length=at last=in the end=lastly=finally=eventually=toconclude最后52.give up=stop=quit=drop=abandon放弃53.react to=respond to =in response to 对……做出反应54.on a personal note=from my point of view=on my part=in myopinion=as far as I am concerned=as to me =personally就我看来55.do not want to=refuse to拒绝56.approach sb=get close to sb=come up to sb走近某人57.little by little=gradually=bit by bit=step by step=by degrees渐渐的58.before long=by and by =sooner=all to soon=shortly afterwards不久59.attach/give much importance/ significance to=pay greatattention to=emphasize=have respect for=give weight to=take sth seriously=reckon with sb/sth=lay stress on=set/put storeby=place a (high)premium on重视60.be free from=keep away from=stay away from=avoid避免……/避开……61.be related to=be associated to=be linked to=be concernedwith=be connected with与……有关62.wish for=hope for=look forward to期望63.leave for=head for=set out for=set off for=set sail for=setforth动身去64.the previous day=yesterday=the day before昨天65.vary from=differ from=be different from与……不同66.be careful=be cautious 小心的67.previous to =before在……之前68.take part in=participate in =get involved inhand in=take/have ain hand参加69.get into the habit of =form the habit of=develop the habit of养成……的习惯70.get rid of the habit of=get out of the habit of=drop /stop thehabit of 戒掉……的习惯71.stick to=insist on=hang on=bear up坚持72.be tired of=be fed up with=be bored with=be sick of对……厌倦73.be fit for=be capable of=be equal to=be up to doing=be adequateto能胜任……74.be better than=be superior to=have an edge on=have advantageover优于75.at risk=in danger处境危险e to=add up to累计达到;总计77. put forward=raise =come up with=bring forward提出78.be distinguished for=be famous for=be well-known for因……而著名79.block=put up受阻80.raise=bring up抚养81.for oneself=personally亲自82.ensure=make sure=guarantee=see to it that=be confident of 确信,确保83.have words with sb=argue with sb=quarrel with sb与某人吵架84.charge sb with=accuse sb of=sue sb for sth控告某人85.remark on =comment on =make a remark on =make comments on 评价……86.in the interest of sb=for the benefit of sb为了某人的利益87.make trouble=cause trouble制造麻烦88. a part-time job=a separate job一份兼职89.get along well with sb=deal with sb well与某人相处的好90.for free=without payments=without paying money= free ofcharge=on the house免费91.have no respect for=make light of=neglect=overlook=ignore=turnone’s back on忽视;对……不予重视92.cheat=take in=deceive欺骗93.take revenge on=be revenged on=get back at sb for sth=get evenwith 报复94.call in a doctor=send for a doctor=get a doctor=fetch a doctor去请医生95.think back to=look back on=recall=call up回忆96.regard ……as=think of ……as =look on ……as =see ……as=view…… as=consider……as =count…… as把……视为97.in remembrance of=in honour of =in memory of为纪念……98.keep sb company=in company with=accompany sb陪伴某人99.let alone=much less=not to mention=not to speak of =to saynothing of更别提100.tease sb =make fun of sb=laugh at sb 嘲笑某人101.had better=may/might as well不妨102.try/do one’s best=make every effort=dowhat/all/everything/whatever sb can do=do one’s utmost=go togreat lengths=bend over backwards=bear down 竭尽全力103.have the belief=believe相信104.do harm to=be harmful to =be bad for对……有害105.whether or not=in either case=at all costs=at all events=in any event=through thick and thin无论如何/不管怎样106.in a word=to cut short=in conclusion=to conclude=inamount/summary总之107.escape=hide from逃避108.what for=why为什么y sb off=fire sb=dismiss sb=make sb out of work=throw out=resigh sb=send away解雇某人110.hire sb=employ sb=take on sb雇佣某人111.interrupt=break in=cut in(on) 插嘴112.cut off=give up=quit戒掉113.bring up=raise=go up=go through the roof (价格)上涨114.give out=deliver=distribute=give away=hand out=dish out分发115.more and more +名词=an increasing number of+名词越来越多的……116.bother=disturb=cause trouble to劳烦117.out of breath=breathless气喘吁吁的118.get angry/annoyed=lose one’s temper =be in/fly into a range=have a fit=in the roof生气119.call for=require=need=ask sb for=request for=in need for需要/要求120.set up=establish=build=found建立121.live in isolation=live alone独自生活122.deal/do/cope with=tackle=handle=solve=attend to=dispose of应付/处理123.succeed=make it=pay off=win out/through=make the grade成功124.wear off=disappear消失/逐渐停止125.be curious about=show curiosity about对……好奇126.set out to do sth=set about doing sth=set on doing sth=get down to doing sth=begin/start to do sth 开始做某事127.set fire to=set on fire放火烧128.be attacked=be set on 被袭击129.apply=put ……into use/practice应用130.fall down=collapse 倒塌131.kill=claim over=put to death杀死132.feel honoured to do sth=consider it a great honour to do sth做某事感到荣幸133.be begin with=firstly=first of all=above all=for openers=on top of this首先134.think highly of=speak highly of =have a good/high opinion of 高度评价135.in number =in total=in all=altogether=totally总共136.take in =absorb吸收137.what’s more=moreover= besides= in addition=additionally=aside from=apart from=except for=with the exception=of=except除此之外138.enter=come/step/walk into走进139.deliver/make /give a speech=address发表演讲140.be worth=deserve值得e to one’s aid=do sb a favor=give sb a hand=help/assist/aid sb帮助某人142.be opposed to=object to=in disagreement with=disagree with=against=in opposition to=take exception to反对143.be exhausted=be tired=be tired out=be worn out=give out=be burned out筋疲力尽/累极了144.have a baby=give a birth to a baby生孩子145.in a sense=in a way=to some degree/extent= as it were在某种程度上146.be gifted/talented at=have a gift/talent for在某方面有天赋147.fall in love with sb=lose one’s heart to sb爱上某人148.call off=cancel取消149.be stuck in =be trapped in 困在pensate for=make up for=recover=remedy弥补151.in other words =that is to say=namely换句话说152.remove=get rid of消除153.put/exert pressure on sb=put sb under pressure给某人施加压力154.work as=serve as =act as =function as担当/担任155.date back to =date from追溯到156.cooperate=work together=team up合作157.put on weight=gain weight增肥158.lose weight=take off weight减肥159.more importantly=what’s more更重要的是160.for the sake of=for the purpose of=because of=by reason of=witha view to为了/由于161.as for=as to =with/in regard to=concerning至于/关于162.die out=become extinct灭绝163.be important=matter=count重要的164.sb be affected with=sb pick up=sth affect sb=sb come down with 染上/患病165.account for=make up占据(比例)166.on earth=in the world=under the sun=at all 究竟/到底167.except that=but除了/但是168.get/be used to doing sth=get/be accustomed to doing sth= be in the habit of习惯于做某事169.go with=match匹配170.be located in=be situated in =sit in=lie in 位于/坐落于171.free from worries and anxieties=without sorrow and anxiety=be carefree无忧无虑172. a great deal =a lot=much许多173.prefer sth =have a preference for sth偏爱174.draw sb’s attention to=attract one’s attention to吸引某人对……的注意175.work on=devote=be committed to=be bound up in=be keen on doing 致力于176.be lacking in =be short of缺少177.in preference to=rather than =instead of而不是178.for the time being=for the present=for the moment眼下/暂时179.if=on the condition that=as/so long as=providing that如果180.be true of=be the same with和……一样181.remove=take out拿走182.apply one’s mind to=keep one’s mind on=be absorbed in=be buried in= concentrate on =be occupied in=be applied to=focuson =be wrapped up in sb/sth=drown oneself in=be gluedto=bury/immerse/absorb oneself in=devote to=be busy with=beinvolved/lost in专心于183.approve of=agree with=subscribe to同意,赞成184.assume=make the assumption假定185.become of sb=happen to sb使…遭遇,发生于186.go up=rise=on the rise上升187.get over=recover from=cure从…恢复188. a variety of=all kinds of=all manner of=a wide range of各种各样189.to conclude=in the final analysis归根结底190.agree with=correspond to=be in tune with=be equal to=as…as=consist with=at one with=in line with与…一致191.have a good command of=have a good knowledge of精通192.be composed of=be made up of=consist of=comprise由…组成193.immediately=right away=at once=at short notice=in two shakes=ina couple of shakes=in short order=out of hand=in no time 立刻194.from all over the world=from overseas/abroad从国外195.get familiar with=know/learn of了解,知道196.leave=escape from=pull away=push for逃离,离开197.care about=be concerned about关心,在乎198.expect reward/payment=expect sth in return期望回报199.fund/finance sth=pay for sth 支付200.pay back sth=give back=return=hand back归还201.give sb aemployment=sb find a job得到工作202.begin to do sth=try doing sth尝试做某事203.in particular= particularly=especially特别204.lose ground=have no advantage/edge失去优势205.in good condition=in a good state=in good shape206.in poor condition=in a poor state状况不好207.apply to=be true of适用于208.in the countryside=in the rural areas在乡村209.break apart=destroy=do for毁坏210.give a handshake=shake hands握手ck of proper preparation=improper/poor/bad/imappropriate preparation准备不充分212.meanwhile=at the same time=simultaneously同时213.an acquaintance=someone you are familiar with熟人214.take time to do sth=spend time doing sth花费时间做某事215.polish =touch up修改,提高,润色216.establish/gain/earn a reputation树立名誉217.set off=touch off=explode引爆,使爆炸218.how do you find=what do you think of=do you have any notion about你认为?219.be divided into= split up 被分成220.most importantly=above all最重要的是221.sth are unpredictable=ath is difficult to know beforehand/in advance/ahead of time难以预测222.how sb do sth=the way sb do sth某人如何做某事223.in theory=theoretically理论上224.the truth is that=it is true that事实上225.make of=in a sight of对…有看法226.help=assistant=good offices帮助227.solve/settle/handle/fix the problem解决问题228.fall heir to=succeed to 继承229.It’s over with me =I’m finished.我完蛋了230.go to pieces =break down崩溃231.on occasion(s)=once in a while=off and on=every so often偶尔232.unless=except when =if not除非233.bring ruin upon oneself=ruin oneself自取灭亡234.I don’t know. =You’ve got me there.=I have no idea.我不知道235.You said it. =You can say that again. =Tell me about it.你说对了236.throw sb/sth overboard=toss out sth抛弃237.spring up=pop up突然出现238.not unnecessarily=not always未必,不一定239.over the hill=on the decline在衰退中,在走下坡路240.as often as not=more often than not往往241.at a loss=at sea=at one’s wits’ end不知所措242.continue doing /to do sth=proceed to do sth继续做某事243.over against sth=in contrast with sth与…对比244.resolve to do=resolve on doing =make a resolution to do=set one’s heart on=make up one’s mind to do =make a decision to do=bedetermined to do下定决心做某事245.on the quiet=in confidence 秘密地246.work up the courage=screw up a courage=take heart 鼓起勇气247.no sweat=a piece of cake 小事一桩248.as cool as a cucumber=presence of mind 镇定自若249.be eager to do =hanker to do=hanker after/for sth渴望250.out to lunch=absence of mind=be absent-minded心不在焉251.prepare for sth=make preparations for sth=lead up to do sth 为…做准备252.look down upon/on sth=turn up/look down one’s nose at看不起253.over the moon=in high spirits兴高采烈254.go mad with joy=be wild with joy欣喜若狂255.at a blow=at a/one strake一下子256.all along=all the while始终257.in a hurry=in a rush=in haste急忙258.at will=at random任意地259.smooth over=ease off/up缓和,减轻260.inside out=through and through彻底地261.have a thing about=prejudice sb against sth 对…有偏见262.no end=to death非常263.pull one’s weight=do one’s bit干好本分工作264.on time=on the stroke准时265.part company with=finish with 与…断绝关系266.on the agreement that=on condition that条件是267.once upon a time=long long ago=long before从前268.around the clock=day and night昼夜不停地269.not at all=not a bit=not in the least 一点也不270.realize/leave/fulfill one’s dream=come true=turn one’s dream into reality实现梦想271.out of envy=be jealous of处于嫉妒272.make place for=give place for 给…让座273.from cradle to grave=from birth to death从生到死274.sth occurs/comes to sb=It occurs to sb that=sth strikes/hits sb 某人突然想起275.loss/lack of sleep=be lacking on sleep失眠276.fall into ruin=go ruin 毁灭277.sit/stay up=burn the midnight oil熬夜278.for nothing=for no reason无缘无故地279.in the future=years to come=future before long 未来280.blame sth on sb=scold sb for sth 因某事责备某人281.give up/drop/stop halfway=do thing by halves=leave sth half done=leave sth unfinished半途而废282.turn out good=work out well结果很好283.in exchange/return for作为回报284.call on sb=pay a visit to sb 拜访某人285.as time went on=with time going on随着时间推移286.do sb a favour=give ab a hand帮助某人287.as a saying goes=a saying goes that俗语说288.be hard on sb=be strict with sb 对某人严厉289.make full/good use of=make the most/best of=take full advantage of 充分利用290.immediately/directly/instantly=the moment/minute=hardly …when=no sooner …than…一…就…291.till the cows come home=for ever(and a day)=for good(and all)=for a very long time永远292.crack sb up=make sb laugh使大笑起来293.make do with=put up with=do without 将就294. a small amount of=the suspicion of 少许295.get sb sussed=understand sb 了解某人296.hang out=loiter 闲荡297.make sb have a good day=make one’s day使某人一天过得开心298.think over=reflect on思考299.ask for one’s hand in marriage=propose marriage to sb 求婚300.be not approved for use as…=be banned/forbidden as禁止使用301.sb do sth without A’s knowledge=A’s not knowing that sb do sth A不知道某人做某事302.unlike =be different from不同303.the surrounding people=the people near you附近的人304.originate=develop=have one’s roots in 起源于305.give full priority to=put…in the first place优先做306.carry on a conversation with sb=go on with a conversation with sb与某人进行交谈307.fortnight=two weeks两个星期308.be no easier than=as difficult as和…一样难309.seek help from=refer to=consult=resort to 向某人求助310.distinguish=discriminate=tell the difference between A and B区分311.between countries=internationally跨国之间的312. a death penalty=a death sentence=a capital punishment死刑313.separate people=widen the gap between people隔阂314.。

高中英语任务型教学法

高中英语任务型教学法

高中英语任务型教学法一、教学任务及对象1、教学任务本教学任务是以“高中英语任务型教学法”为主题,针对高中学生英语学习能力提升的一项重要教学内容。

在教学过程中,教师将运用任务型教学法,以学生为主体,设计丰富多样的教学活动,引导学生主动参与、合作探究,从而提高学生的英语听、说、读、写四项基本技能,培养学生的英语实际运用能力。

2、教学对象本教学任务的教学对象为高中学生,他们已经具备一定的英语基础知识,但在英语实际运用能力方面仍有待提高。

此外,学生在学习过程中,往往存在学习兴趣不足、自主学习能力较弱等问题。

因此,针对这一教学对象,教师需要运用任务型教学法,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养他们的自主学习能力,提高英语素养。

二、教学目标1、知识与技能(1)掌握并运用英语语法、词汇、句型等基础知识,提高英语语言表达能力;(2)学会运用任务型教学法进行英语学习,提高英语听、说、读、写四项基本技能;(3)通过参与不同类型的任务活动,提升英语口语交流、阅读理解、写作和翻译等实际运用能力;(4)培养良好的学习习惯,提高英语学习策略和方法。

2、过程与方法(1)采用任务型教学法,引导学生主动参与、合作探究,培养自主学习能力;(2)设计丰富多样的教学活动,如小组讨论、角色扮演、演讲等,激发学生的学习兴趣;(3)运用现代教育技术手段,如网络资源、多媒体等,辅助教学,提高教学效果;(4)注重过程性评价,及时发现并解决学生在学习过程中遇到的问题,指导学生调整学习方法。

3、情感,态度与价值观(1)培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和热情,提高学习积极性;(2)培养学生合作、分享、尊重他人的团队精神,增强集体荣誉感;(3)引导学生树立正确的价值观,认识到英语学习对个人成长和未来发展的重要性;(4)培养学生跨文化交际意识,尊重不同文化背景,增强国际视野;(5)通过英语学习,提升学生的自信心,培养乐观、积极向上的生活态度。

三、教学策略1、以退为进在教学过程中,教师将采取以退为进的教学策略。

高中英语课型分类及操作

高中英语课型分类及操作

高中英语课型分类及操作高中英语课程设计是为了培养学生的语言能力和语言运用能力。

在高中英语教学中,教师需要根据不同的教学目标和内容,选择合适的课型进行教学。

本文将介绍几种常见的高中英语课型分类及操作方法。

一、听力课型听力课型是高中英语教学的重要部分,它能够提高学生的听力理解能力和语言应用能力。

听力课型主要包括听力理解、听材料重现和听材料准备三个环节。

听力理解的操作方法主要是依据听力材料的题目,设计合适的听力理解问题,并在学生听完材料后进行回答,以检测学生对材料的理解程度。

听材料重现是指学生根据听到的材料进行模仿、重述、创编等活动,以提高学生的听、说能力。

听材料准备主要是让学生事先准备好听力材料、预先了解材料内容,以提高学生的听力准备能力。

二、口语课型口语课型是为了培养学生的口语表达能力和语音语调的正确运用。

口语课型包括对话、演讲和口语训练三个环节。

对话活动是指学生分组进行对话,以提高学生的交际能力和口语表达能力。

演讲活动是指学生进行个人或小组演讲,以培养学生的演讲技巧和提高口头表达能力。

口语训练活动是指进行各种口语练习,如朗读、模仿等,以提高学生的口语表达水平。

三、阅读课型阅读课型是为了培养学生的阅读理解能力和阅读速度。

阅读课型主要包括阅读理解和阅读素材选择两个环节。

阅读理解活动是学生根据给定的材料进行阅读,并回答与材料相关的问题,以检测学生的阅读能力和理解能力。

阅读素材选择活动是让学生根据自己的兴趣和需求选择适合的阅读材料,并进行阅读练习,以提高阅读水平。

四、写作课型写作课型是为了培养学生的写作能力、表达能力和语言运用能力。

写作课型主要包括写作练习和写作指导两个环节。

写作练习活动是让学生进行写作练习,如写作文、写作记叙文等,以提高学生的写作能力。

写作指导活动是对学生进行写作指导,包括写作技巧的讲解、写作范文的展示和写作错误的纠正等,以提高学生的写作水平。

五、综合课型综合课型是为了培养学生的综合运用能力。

《牛津高中英语》任务型阅读教学运用

《牛津高中英语》任务型阅读教学运用
主 动探 究 , 以此 来 帮 助 他 们 积 累语 言文 化 知 识 。
三、 拓宽任务阅读渠道 , 提高综合运用 现行的《 牛津高 中英语》 在教材的编排上注重 了拓宽文
本知识信息 ,鼓励 学生借助 现代 化的学习资源渠道来更好
的阅读和学习使用教材 。这就要求我们在教学中 , 拓宽任务
阅读 渠道 ,让 学 生 在 更 为 丰 富 多 彩 的语 言学 习 任 务 中不 断 的增 长 知 识 , 高 技 能A vne wt E g s ) 块 在 牛 ( d ac i nlh 模 h i
七 U i Ft o le 的 nt 2 i fr i f “ e dn T o i svn R a ig w le— a ig f
材进行优化组合 , 为学生提供 丰富多彩的语言阅读资源 , 能
够 有 效 地 促 进 学 生 语 言 知 识 和 技 能 运 用 的 有 效 生 成 。这 种
知识的有效内化 生成 。最后 ,培养 学生的阅读语言表达能
力 ,要求学生在 阅读后能够运用 自己的语 言表达出文章的 思想情感以及作者 的写作意图。 例 如 , 牛津 高 中英语 》 在《 模块 七 U i 4 P bi t n— nt u l r s c a
中预 习思 考 题 目基 础 上 归 纳 总 结 出该 篇 文 章所 表 达 的大
容 ;2 帮助学生搜集更 为全面的语 言文本素材 , 累丰 富 () 积 的语 言知识 ;3 ( )鼓励学生在拓宽任务 阅读渠道 的同时 , 能 够深入思考探 究与文本相关 的问题 ,以此 来提高学生的语 言运 用 能 力 和 学科 综 合 素 养 。
现在 : 1注重整 体阅读教学 目标 的设计 , () 要求 学生在 整体
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高中英语常用任务型转换1.despite=in spite of不管2.be beneficial to=be of benefit to=be good for=benefit/profit sb对……有益3.undergo =experience=go through=put through=live through经历4.be drawing near=at hand=be approaching/coming=be on theway=be around the conner即将来临5.lead to=bring about=contribute to=result in=give riseto=cause=invite=be an invitation to导致6.be responsible for=answer for=take responsibility for=be in chargeof对……负责7.keep…… in mind=learn…… by heart=bear …in mind =brand …onone’s mind记住……8.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪9.grasp=catch hold of=get hold of=seize抓住10.be responsible for=account for =motivate是……原因11.in favor of=in support of =approve of =support=stand for/by=standup for=back up支持12.take place of=replace=displace=stand in for=take the place of 代替13.run after=chase=aspire after=pursue追求14.tolerate =put up with=bear with=endure=stand for=stand= 容忍15.listen carefully/attentively/closely 认真地听16.count on =be dependent on =depend on =rest on =rely on =lookto=bank on =be based on =lean on=calculate on依赖17.look/watch out for=be careful of留心18.take ……as an example=give an example of拿……举个例子19.all over the world=across the world=throughout the world=allaround the world全世界20.represent=stand for =in the name of=on behalf of代表21.as a general role =as a whole=in general=by and large =all inall=on the whole=in substance总体上22.as a matter of fact=in practice=in fact =in reality=actually=ineffect=as it is事实上,实际上23.take account of=take……into account=think about=take …intoconsideration=allow for考虑到24.by this means=in this way=with the method用这种方法25.sense=recognize=realize=be aware of =be conscious of =wake upto sth=pick up on sth察觉到,意识到26.do sth by chance=do sth by accident =do sth accidentally=happento do sth=chance to do sth碰巧做某事27.on purpose=by design=byintention=intentionally=deliberately=consciously故意的28.all at once =all of a sudden =suddenly=out of the blue突然29.be attributed to =attach to=result from=arise from归因于30.delay=postpone=put off=hold off=set back推迟31.beyond recognition=can not be recognized无法识别32. a variety of =varieties of=various=a sea of=tons of大量的33.in no sense /case/situation/circumstances=by no means=at no time= under no circumstances=on no account /occasion/condition绝不e about=happen=occur=take place发生35.attract=appeal to吸引36.let sb down=make sb disappointed/sad使某人失望37.on end=continuously=on and on=in series=in a row连续不停地38.believe in oneself=trust oneself=have confidence in oneself=beconfident in oneself=trust=take …into confidence有自信39.tend=look after=take care of =attend to=keep an eye on照顾40.be meant/designed/intended to do=be aimed at doing旨在:目的是41.be expert at =be experienced at=be skillful at=be skilled at=begood at对……熟练42.refer to=talk about=speak of=make mention of=when it comesto=mention=with respect to提及43.draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion=come to a conclusion=arriveat a conclusion=make a conclusion得出结论44.send out=let off=release=emit=give off释放45.or else=otherwise否则46.consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary =turn to a dictionary查阅字典47.catch on=gain popularity=become popular变得流行48.ahead of time=beforehand=in advance提前49.react against=rise up against对抗/抵抗50.make sense of =figure out=understand=relate to=catchon=give/have a handle on理解:弄清楚51.at length=at last=in the end=lastly=finally=eventually=to conclude最后52.give up=stop=quit=drop=abandon放弃53.react to=respond to =in response to 对……做出反应54.on a personal note=from my point of view=on my part=in myopinion=as far as I am concerned=as to me =personally就我看来55.do not want to=refuse to拒绝56.approach sb=get close to sb=come up to sb走近某人57.little by little=gradually=bit by bit=step by step=by degrees渐渐的58.before long=by and by =sooner=all to soon=shortly afterwards不久59.attach/give much importance/ significance to=pay great attentionto=emphasize=have respect for=give weight to=take sthseriously=reckon with sb/sth=lay stress on=set/put store by=placea (high)premium on重视60.be free from=keep away from=stay away from=avoid避免……/避开……61.be related to=be associated to=be linked to=be concerned with=beconnected with与……有关62.wish for=hope for=look forward to期望63.leave for=head for=set out for=set off for=set sail for=set forth动身去64.the previous day=yesterday=the day before昨天65.vary from=differ from=be different from与……不同66.be careful=be cautious 小心的67.previous to =before在……之前68.take part in=participate in =get involved inhand in=take/have a inhand参加69.get into the habit of =form the habit of=develop the habit of养成……的习惯70.get rid of the habit of=get out of the habit of=drop /stop the habitof 戒掉……的习惯71.stick to=insist on=hang on=bear up坚持72.be tired of=be fed up with=be bored with=be sick of对……厌倦73.be fit for=be capable of=be equal to=be up to doing=be adequateto能胜任……74.be better than=be superior to=have an edge on=have advantageover优于75.at risk=in danger处境危险e to=add up to累计达到;总计77. put forward=raise =come up with=bring forward提出78.be distinguished for=be famous for=be well-known for因……而著名79.block=put up受阻80.raise=bring up抚养81.for oneself=personally亲自82.ensure=make sure=guarantee=see to it that=be confident of 确信,确保83.have words with sb=argue with sb=quarrel with sb与某人吵架84.charge sb with=accuse sb of=sue sb for sth控告某人85.remark on =comment on =make a remark on =make comments on评价……86.in the interest of sb=for the benefit of sb为了某人的利益87.make trouble=cause trouble制造麻烦88. a part-time job=a separate job一份兼职89.get along well with sb=deal with sb well与某人相处的好90.for free=without payments=without paying money= free ofcharge=on the house免费91.have no respect for=make light of=neglect=overlook=ignore=turnone’s back on忽视;对……不予重视92.cheat=take in=deceive欺骗93.take revenge on=be revenged on=get back at sb for sth=get evenwith 报复94.call in a doctor=send for a doctor=get a doctor=fetch a doctor去请医生95.think back to=look back on=recall=call up回忆96.regard ……as=think of ……as =look on ……as =see ……as=view…… as=consider……as =count…… as把……视为97.in remembrance of=in honour of =in memory of为纪念……98.keep sb company=in company with=accompany sb陪伴某人99.let alone=much less=not to mention=not to speak of =to saynothing of更别提100.tease sb =make fun of sb=laugh at sb 嘲笑某人101.had better=may/might as well不妨102.try/do one’s best=make every effort=dowhat/all/everything/whatever sb can do=do one’s utmost=go togreat lengths=bend over backwards=bear down 竭尽全力103.have the belief=believe相信104.do harm to=be harmful to =be bad for对……有害105.whether or not=in either case=at all costs=at all events=in any event=through thick and thin无论如何/不管怎样106.in a word=to cut short=in conclusion=to conclude=inamount/summary总之107.escape=hide from逃避108.what for=why为什么y sb off=fire sb=dismiss sb=make sb out of work=throw out=resigh sb=send away解雇某人110.hire sb=employ sb=take on sb雇佣某人111.interrupt=break in=cut in(on) 插嘴112.cut off=give up=quit戒掉113.bring up=raise=go up=go through the roof (价格)上涨114.give out=deliver=distribute=give away=hand out=dish out分发115.more and more +名词=an increasing number of+名词越来越多的……116.bother=disturb=cause trouble to劳烦117.out of breath=breathless气喘吁吁的118.get angry/annoyed=lose one’s temper =be in/fly into a range=have a fit=in the roof生气119.call for=require=need=ask sb for=request for=in need for需要/要求120.set up=establish=build=found建立121.live in isolation=live alone独自生活122.deal/do/cope with=tackle=handle=solve=attend to=dispose of应付/处理123.succeed=make it=pay off=win out/through=make the grade成功124.wear off=disappear消失/逐渐停止125.be curious about=show curiosity about对……好奇126.set out to do sth=set about doing sth=set on doing sth=get down to doing sth=begin/start to do sth 开始做某事127.set fire to=set on fire放火烧128.be attacked=be set on 被袭击129.apply=put ……into use/practice应用130.fall down=collapse 倒塌131.kill=claim over=put to death杀死132.feel honoured to do sth=consider it a great honour to do sth做某事感到荣幸133.be begin with=firstly=first of all=above all=for openers=on top of this首先134.think highly of=speak highly of =have a good/high opinion of 高度评价135.in number =in total=in all=altogether=totally总共136.take in =absorb吸收137.what’s more=moreover= besides= in addition=additionally=aside from=apart from=except for=with the exception=of=except除此之外138.enter=come/step/walk into走进139.deliver/make /give a speech=address发表演讲140.be worth=deserve值得e to one’s aid=do sb a favor=give sb a hand=help/assist/aid sb帮助某人142.be opposed to=object to=in disagreement with=disagree with=against=in opposition to=take exception to反对143.be exhausted=be tired=be tired out=be worn out=give out=be burned out筋疲力尽/累极了144.have a baby=give a birth to a baby生孩子145.in a sense=in a way=to some degree/extent= as it were在某种程度上146.be gifted/talented at=have a gift/talent for在某方面有天赋147.fall in love with sb=lose one’s heart to sb爱上某人148.call off=cancel取消149.be stuck in =be trapped in 困在pensate for=make up for=recover=remedy弥补151.in other words =that is to say=namely换句话说152.remove=get rid of消除153.put/exert pressure on sb=put sb under pressure给某人施加压力154.work as=serve as =act as =function as担当/担任155.date back to =date from追溯到156.cooperate=work together=team up合作157.put on weight=gain weight增肥158.lose weight=take off weight减肥159.more importantly=what’s more更重要的是160.for the sake of=for the purpose of=because of=by reason of=with a view to为了/由于161.as for=as to =with/in regard to=concerning至于/关于162.die out=become extinct灭绝163.be important=matter=count重要的164.sb be affected with=sb pick up=sth affect sb=sb come down with染上/患病165.account for=make up占据(比例)166.on earth=in the world=under the sun=at all 究竟/到底167.except that=but除了/但是168.get/be used to doing sth=get/be accustomed to doing sth= be in the habit of习惯于做某事169.go with=match匹配170.be located in=be situated in =sit in=lie in 位于/坐落于171.free from worries and anxieties=without sorrow and anxiety=be carefree无忧无虑172. a great deal =a lot=much许多173.prefer sth =have a preference for sth偏爱174.draw sb’s attention to=attract one’s attention to吸引某人对……的注意175.work on=devote=be committed to=be bound up in=be keen on doing致力于176.be lacking in =be short of缺少177.in preference to=rather than =instead of而不是178.for the time being=for the present=for the moment眼下/暂时179.if=on the condition that=as/so long as=providing that如果180.be true of=be the same with和……一样181.remove=take out拿走182.apply one’s mind to=keep one’s mind on=be absorbed in=be buried in= concentrate on =be occupied in=be applied to=focus on=be wrapped up in sb/sth=drown oneself in=be gluedto=bury/immerse/absorb oneself in=devote to=be busy with=beinvolved/lost in专心于183.approve of=agree with=subscribe to同意,赞成184.assume=make the assumption假定185.become of sb=happen to sb使…遭遇,发生于186.go up=rise=on the rise上升187.get over=recover from=cure从…恢复188. a variety of=all kinds of=all manner of=a wide range of各种各样189.to conclude=in the final analysis归根结底190.agree with=correspond to=be in tune with=be equal to=as…as=consist with=at one with=in line with与…一致191.have a good command of=have a good knowledge of精通192.be composed of=be made up of=consist of=comprise由…组成193.immediately=right away=at once=at short notice=in two shakes=ina couple of shakes=in short order=out of hand=in no time 立刻194.from all over the world=from overseas/abroad从国外195.get familiar with=know/learn of了解,知道196.leave=escape from=pull away=push for逃离,离开197.care about=be concerned about关心,在乎198.expect reward/payment=expect sth in return期望回报199.fund/finance sth=pay for sth 支付200.pay back sth=give back=return=hand back归还201.give sb aemployment=sb find a job得到工作202.begin to do sth=try doing sth尝试做某事203.in particular= particularly=especially特别204.lose ground=have no advantage/edge失去优势205.in good condition=in a good state=in good shape206.in poor condition=in a poor state状况不好207.apply to=be true of适用于208.in the countryside=in the rural areas在乡村209.break apart=destroy=do for毁坏210.give a handshake=shake hands握手ck of proper preparation=improper/poor/bad/imappropriate preparation准备不充分212.meanwhile=at the same time=simultaneously同时213.an acquaintance=someone you are familiar with熟人214.take time to do sth=spend time doing sth花费时间做某事215.polish =touch up修改,提高,润色216.establish/gain/earn a reputation树立名誉217.set off=touch off=explode引爆,使爆炸218.how do you find=what do you think of=do you have any notion about你认为?219.be divided into= split up 被分成220.most importantly=above all最重要的是221.sth are unpredictable=ath is difficult to know beforehand/in advance/ahead of time难以预测222.how sb do sth=the way sb do sth某人如何做某事223.in theory=theoretically理论上224.the truth is that=it is true that事实上225.make of=in a sight of对…有看法226.help=assistant=good offices帮助227.solve/settle/handle/fix the problem解决问题228.fall heir to=succeed to 继承229.It’s over with me =I’m finished.我完蛋了230.go to pieces =break down崩溃231.on occasion(s)=once in a while=off and on=every so often偶尔232.unless=except when =if not除非233.bring ruin upon oneself=ruin oneself自取灭亡234.I don’t know. =You’ve got me there.=I have no idea.我不知道235.You said it. =You can say that again. =Tell me about it.你说对了236.throw sb/sth overboard=toss out sth抛弃237.spring up=pop up突然出现238.not unnecessarily=not always未必,不一定239.over the hill=on the decline在衰退中,在走下坡路240.as often as not=more often than not往往241.at a loss=at sea=at one’s wit s’ end不知所措242.continue doing /to do sth=proceed to do sth继续做某事243.over against sth=in contrast with sth与…对比244.resolve to do=resolve on doing =make a resolution to do=set one’s heart on=make up one’s mind to do =make a decision to do=bedetermined to do下定决心做某事245.on the quiet=in confidence 秘密地246.work up the courage=screw up a courage=take heart 鼓起勇气247.no sweat=a piece of cake 小事一桩248.as cool as a cucumber=presence of mind 镇定自若249.be eager to do =hanker to do=hanker after/for sth渴望250.out to lunch=absence of mind=be absent-minded心不在焉251.prepare for sth=make preparations for sth=lead up to do sth为…做准备252.look down upon/on sth=turn up/look down one’s nose at看不起253.over the moon=in high spirits兴高采烈254.go mad with joy=be wild with joy欣喜若狂255.at a blow=at a/one strake一下子256.all along=all the while始终257.in a hurry=in a rush=in haste急忙258.at will=at random任意地259.smooth over=ease off/up缓和,减轻260.inside out=through and through彻底地261.have a thing about=prejudice sb against sth 对…有偏见262.no end=to death非常263.pull one’s weight=do one’s bit干好本分工作264.on time=on the stroke准时265.part company with=finish with 与…断绝关系266.on the agreement that=on condition that条件是267.once upon a time=long long ago=long before从前268.around the clock=day and night昼夜不停地269.not at all=not a bit=not in the least 一点也不270.realize/leave/fulfill one’s dream=come true=turn one’s dream into reality实现梦想271.out of envy=be jealous of处于嫉妒272.make place for=give place for 给…让座273.from cradle to grave=from birth to death从生到死274.sth occurs/comes to sb=It occurs to sb that=sth strikes/hits sb某人突然想起275.loss/lack of sleep=be lacking on sleep失眠276.fall into ruin=go ruin 毁灭277.sit/stay up=burn the midnight oil熬夜278.for nothing=for no reason无缘无故地279.in the future=years to come=future before long 未来280.blame sth on sb=scold sb for sth 因某事责备某人281.give up/drop/stop halfway=do thing by halves=leave sth half done=leave sth unfinished半途而废282.turn out good=work out well结果很好283.in exchange/return for作为回报284.call on sb=pay a visit to sb 拜访某人285.as time went on=with time going on随着时间推移286.do sb a favour=give ab a hand帮助某人287.as a saying goes=a saying goes that俗语说288.be hard on sb=be strict with sb 对某人严厉289.make full/good use of=make the most/best of=take full advantage of 充分利用290.immediately/directly/instantly=the moment/minute=hardly …when=no sooner …than…一…就…291.till the cows come home=for ever(and a day)=for good(and all)=fora very long time永远292.crack sb up=make sb laugh使大笑起来293.make do with=put up with=do without 将就294. a small amount of=the suspicion of 少许295.get sb sussed=understand sb 了解某人296.hang out=loiter 闲荡297.make sb have a good day=make one’s day使某人一天过得开心298.think over=reflect on思考299.ask for one’s hand in marriage=propose marriage to sb 求婚300.be not approved for use as…=be banned/forbidden as禁止使用301.sb do sth without A’s knowledge=A’s not knowing that sb do sth A不知道某人做某事302.unlike =be different from不同303.the surrounding people=the people near you附近的人304.originate=develop=have one’s roots in 起源于305.give full priority to=put…in the first place优先做306.carry on a conversation with sb=go on with a conversation with sb 与某人进行交谈307.fortnight=two weeks两个星期308.be no easier than=as difficult as和…一样难309.seek help from=refer to=consult=resort to 向某人求助310.distinguish=discriminate=tell the difference between A and B区分311.between countries=internationally跨国之间的312. a death penalty=a death sentence=a capital punishment死刑313.separate people=widen the gap between people隔阂。

相关文档
最新文档