解析版-高考英语真题分类汇编(答案+详解)-专题十一-名词性从句
名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
名词性从句高考真题解析
名词性从句高考真题解析考点与例析：名词性从句主要包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句一、主语从句（一）that引导的主语从句这时的that没有任何意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，只是单纯的连接词，通常情况下不能省略。
【经典考题】________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (2002上海春招) A．What B．That C．This D．Which【解析】答案为B。
这是含有一个主语从句的句子。
因为主语从句句意完整,只缺一个引导词，所以要选that。
这句话的意思是“国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异”。
答案为B。
（二）whether引导的主语从句这时的whether意为“是否”，但不在从句中充当任何成分，位于句首时不能用if替换。
【经典考题】________ (他是否出过国) doesn’t make much difference. (he, abroad) (2007湖北)【解析】答案为Whether he has been abroad or not。
这是whether引导的一个主语从句。
（三）what, who, whose, which, when, where, when, how等疑问词引导的主语从句这些疑问词引导主语从句时，有自身的含义，并在从句中充当成分。
【经典考题】________ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.(2008上海春招)A. WhatB. WhichC. WhetherD. That【解析】答案为A。
what引导主语从句，并在从句中作介词about的宾语。
【经典考题】________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国卷II)A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which【解析】答案为A。
【成套特辑】2015届高三高考备考必备专题精选训练：专题十一 名词性从句(含新题详解)
专题十一名词性从句1.【2014届山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试】I’ve put a cross on the map to show _______ that famous hotel is.A. whereB. whereverC. whatD. whatever1.【解析】A考查宾语从句：句意：我在地图上画了一个叉表示这个著名的旅店在什么地方。
Show后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少地点，wherever和whatever可以引导让步状语从句，whatever引导宾语从句的时候，表示“凡是…”，选A项。
2.【2014届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试】In my opinion _________ matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.A. howB. itC. thatD. what2．D【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：在我看来，重要的是是否我们能作为团体赢，而不是作为个人。
What 引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，故选D项。
3.【2014届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中考试】There are some warnings in some countries ________ over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification. A. which B. where C. what D. that3．【解析】D考查同位语从句。
句意：在一些国家有很多警告，过分的开采地下水已经导致湿地的减少和沙漠化的增加。
这里横线后面是同位语，说明warnings的内容，因为同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that连接，that不做成分，只起到连接的作用，但是也不能省略，which哪个，where哪里，what什么，不符合句意，选D项。
高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析
高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which4．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 5．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 6．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what7．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether 8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however9．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that10．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what11．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which12．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how14．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether15．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there16．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the educationA．which B．what C．that D．where17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What 19．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how20．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 21．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why22．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why24．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when 25．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题11 名词性从句(教师版)
2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析（冠词、名词和主谓一致）专题02单项选择题分类解析（代词）专题03单项选择题分类解析（介词和介词短语）专题04单项选择题分类解析（形容词和副词）专题05单项选择题分类解析（动词和动词短语）专题06单项选择题分类解析（动词的时态和语态）专题07单项选择题分类解析（情态动词和虚拟语气）专题08单项选择题分类解析（非谓语动词）专题09单项选择题分类解析（定语从句）专题10单项选择题分类解析（连词和状语从句）专题11单项选择题分类解析（名词性从句）专题12单项选择题分类解析（特殊句式）专题13单项选择题分类解析（交际用语）完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类及选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类及选择讲评（文字提纲式）专题02书面表达题分类及选择讲评（图画式）专题03书面表达题分类及选择讲评（开放式）名词性从句在高考中的考查重点：1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别；2. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；3.whether和if的用法区别；4.what在名词性从句中的使用；7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用；8.who / whoever, what / whatever, which/whichever等引导名词性从句时用法区别解题的方法：辨别是不是名词性从句，然后分析从句中的成分，根据句意选择恰当的关联词。
1.(2012课标卷)24.It is by no means clear the president can do to end thestrike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点分类汇编含解析
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点分类汇编含解析一、选择题1．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where2．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when3．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that4．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that5．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 6．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what7．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so10．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what 11．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however12．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where16．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make greatefforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if17．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if18．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what19．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 20．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why21．—It’s reported that the new underground li ne has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when22．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which23．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom25．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
名词性从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版
]词性Ðø02021年11. (2021年新高考全ÿ1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Road=. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.0答案1What0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿàk经历的惊人之处在于à世界之外的景色2m处是 语Ðø，Ðø缺O 语，应用what引导，指ï<经历的事情=2故填What202020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where0答案1A0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿq们能否打赢à场战斗O是问题Āà只是时间问题2A. whether是否ĀB. why~什NĀC. when什N时候ĀD. where在哪Ý2根据O文it’s just a matter of time可知，m处指=q们能否打赢à场战斗O是问题=，it是形式 语，whether引导的Ðø是真l的 语2故选A22. ÿ2020·y津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where0答案1B0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ~了使约瑟{教授 说的p~现实，à个学生完p了à个实验2_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语Ðø，该Ðø中，空处在Ðø中作said的宾语，表示=…… 说的话=，因m应用what引导该Ðø2故选B23. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.0答案1what0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ在几千年的时间Ý，他们开始减少对q们Ðß外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的ú物和播种的庄稼2V析ø子，宾语Ðø部V缺 语， ñ引导词应~<连接ï词=2根据ø意，m处缺<什N=之意2故填what202019年11.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where0答案1B0解析1考查\位语Ðø2ø意ÿ科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料l在进入人们的体内2ÐøO缺ø子pV，且P evidence指ï的是\一事þ，用that引导\位语Ðø2故选B22.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.0答案1that0解析1考查\位语Ðø2根据ø子结构V析可知， ø~there beø型，且结构完整，空|^~\位语Ðø，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that23.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.0答案1where0解析1考查宾语Ðø2ø意ÿ学生在大学Ý做什N似N比去哪Ýÿ哪 大学Ā更Þ要2àÝ表À去哪 大学，表示地点，作状语2故用where202018年11.02018·北京1Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ没有他的支持，q们是O会在现在à个位置的2how表方式，when 表时间，where表地点，why表原因2<_________ we are now=是表语Ðø，结合ø子的意思可知，该处指q 们 处的位置，故该Ðø应用where引导2C选项l确22.02018·北京1This is _________ my father has taught me4to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what0答案1D0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ没有他的支持，q们是O会在现在à个位置的2how表方式，when 表时间，where表地点，why表原因2<_________ we are now=是表语Ðø，结合ø子的意思可知，该处指q 们 处的位置，故该Ðø应用where引导2C选项l确23.02018·y津1The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø连接词2ø意ÿ无论谁获得自行车比赛第一]，金牌将授予他2V析ø子可知，宾语Ðø中缺少 语，故用whoever，表示<任何人，无论谁=2故选C24.02018·江苏1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how0答案1D0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ乘船是到ÀàÝ唯一的途ß，à就是q们如何到À的2V析which 引导的非限定性定语Ðø可知，^面~表语Ðø2V析ø意可知，àÝ用连接副词how引导表语Ðø，充当方式状语，表示<如何=2故选D202017年11.02017·北京1Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever0答案1B0解析1A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人C. whomever 任何人D. whichever无论哪个2ø意ÿ每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖2空| 在部V是 语Ðø，缺少 语，用连接ï词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A1D，因~需要作 语，只能用 |ï词who+ever，故选B22.02017·北京1Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when0答案1B0解析1A. why ~什N B. where 在哪C. how 如何D. when什N时候2ø意ÿJane漫无目的地走在两旁}树的街道N，O知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知m处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B23.02017·江苏1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø的引导词2Āhalf of _________ it used to chargeĀ是$20的\位语，即原来ÿ|的一半是现在的$20Āù外，of^跟]词或]词短语构p介宾短语， ñ，àÝ是宾语ÐøĀ宾语Ðø中的charge^面缺少宾语， ñ用what来引导宾语Ðø，并充当宾语Ðø的宾语，故选C24.02017·y津1She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ他问q是否已经把书ßÿĀ书馆了，q承认2qß没有ß2A.什N时候ĀB.在哪ÝĀC 是否ĀD.什N2根据ø意，故选C5.02017·新课标II卷1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.0答案1where改~when0解析1考查宾语Ðø的连接词2ø意ÿ当q是个孩子的时候q父母教ÿq的纸牌游o在q日^的生活中证明非常有用2宾语Ðø连接词并O是表示地点状语，而是时间状语2故把where改~when2 02016年11.02016·北京1Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever0答案1C0解析1题目考查 语Ðø2helps是谓语，Ā________ you can doĀ是 语部V，即 语Ðø，在 语Ðø中，do^缺少宾语，表示Ā任何事情Ā，因m用whatever引导，故选C22.02016·北京1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why0答案1B0解析1题目考查表语Ðø2ø意ÿ雨季最ð人愉悦的就是人们可ñ完全O再Ø到沙尘的困扰2is^跟Ðø作表语，即表语Ðø，表语ÐøO缺少 语1谓语和宾语，因m用that，that只起引导作用，故选B23.02016·江苏1It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that0答案1D0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿ通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一W皆有可能2mø中It~形式 语，thatÐø~真l的 语2故D项l确24.02016·y津1The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ经理提出一个建议，q们应该有个û手2有z多的ý作要做2m处使用\位语Ðø说明suggestion的内容，而且\位语Ðø的pV和意思都是完整的，故用that引导，that O作pV，只起连接作用2故选B202015年11.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ李白是中ÿ一位_大的诗人，他的出生地是众 周知的，但有些人O愿接Øà一事实2 V析ø子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的\位语，is前面是 语Ðø2比较选项只有where符合ø意，where在Ðø中做地点状语2故选C项22.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿq们如何理解事情Pq们 感Ø的有很大关系2根据ø意可知， 语Ðø缺少方式状语，因m选择how2故选B23.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who0答案1C0解析1试题V析:根据V析可知: You have to know..^面是一个宾语Ðø2宾语Ðø的连接词有连接ï词和连接副词，连接ï词有: who, whom. whose. which. what在ø中担任 语1宾语1定语或者表语，连接副词有:when. where. why, how,在ø中担任状语的p V2 You're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的ø子， ñ应该用连接副词来引导Ðø2ø意:如ÿ你已经«划好去那Ý的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪Ý2故选C4.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语Ðø2Ðø部VO缺少任何pV，因m用that 起到连接作用，也可ñ省略2Ðø部VO缺少任何pV，因m用that起到连接作用，也可ñ省略2故选A25.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ船停放在海港Ý是很安全的，但à并非建造船的目的2isn’t^跟Ðø作表语，表语Ðø中的for^缺少宾语，用what引导，what P for连用，表示目的2故选A26.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ如ÿ你在河Ý或湖Ý游泳，请确定查看水面O有什N？通常总有一些石头或树Ā藏在水Ý2m处的what指ï的是树Ā或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意O2ø式N，该ø用了(If Ðø，祈使ø)的ø式，非谓语to investigate ^接一个宾语Ðø的表À2V析宾语Ðø的pV可ñ发现，空| 做的pV是 语2根据O一ø的表述中的树Ā和石头，可ñ得出答案是what.7.(2015﹒Þ庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq们必须`明白什N时候来，因mq们能ÿ他预定 间2Find out ^面跟着宾语Ðø2根据ø意选when28.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which0答案1B0解析1考查宾语Ðø2本ø考查宾语Ðø的引导词2宾语Ðø中O缺少 语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误2根据意思ÿà个展览告诉了q们，q们~什N要停k空气污染而O是q们在哪儿停k空气污染，故选择B29.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how0答案1A0解析1试题V析:ø意:读完了她的自`^，q对Dor宾语Ðø是]词性Ðø的一种，解答à类题目,关键在于V析清楚ø子结构2确定à是什NÐø，再通过判断Ðø中缺少的内容决定引导词在Ðø中 作的pV及意O，来选择l确的引导词2通常如ÿ]词性Ðø缺少 语宾语和表语的时候用what连接2 is Lessing在文学N做出的贡献非常敬佩2介词for^面是宾语Ðø，Ðø中缺少宾语， ñ选A210.(2015﹒福建)4I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.4By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If0答案1B0解析1考查宾语Ðø2ø中I是 语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语Ðø在整个ø子中做宾语2连接副词How是宾语Ðø中的方式状语2ø子是用表示方式的介词by回答的， ñ是针对方式题提问的，故用how2根据ø意---q好奇玛丽在à些年是怎N保持着身材的2--通过每y锻炼2故选C 02014年11. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why0答案1B0解析1根据题干前半部V中的moment一词推断，^面应该说的是<……的时候=， ñ本题选B22.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ一些人相信过去发生或现在l发生的事情，将来Ï然会Þ复2宾语Ðø中缺少 语，并且指的是事þ， ñ选A23.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ准确地说，土豆是什N时候被引进欧洲的ßO确定，但可能是在1565年þ右2m处when引导 语Ðø并在Ðø中作状语24.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ振作起来2勇气就是做你害怕去做的事2V析ø子结构可知，m处doing^接宾语Ðø，而Ðø中do的^面缺少宾语，故选择B项25.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿl如约翰·列侬þ经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制¬其他«划时 发生在你身N的事情2引导词既要引导表语Ðø，又要在Ðø中作 语2故用what26.(2014﹒江苏)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!4I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ<多N混乱啊ÿ你总是àN懒ÿ=<qO应当Ø到责备，妈妈，都是你让qÙpà个样子的2=V析ø子结构^可知，<________ you have made me=是表语Ðø，Ðø中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导27.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ对q们来说很难想象在÷ï奴隶的生活是什N样子的2________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语Ðø，作imagine的宾语，在宾语Ðø中，like^缺少pV，故用what28.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ延误了的航班何时起飞 要×决于y气2 填词引导 语Ðø，在Ðø中作时间状语，用when，故选B29.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, <That's ________ I was born.=A.whenB.howC.whyD.where0答案1D0解析1m处考查的是]词性Ðø中的表语Ðø，根据语境可知选D项2ø意ÿ奶奶指着那个医院说ÿ<那就是q出生的地方2=10.(2014﹒y津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq认~他的þ画ÿq留O深刻印象的是他使用的颜色2V析ø子结构可知，I think^是宾语Ðø，Ðø中谓语ú词是is，其前面是 语Ðø2Ðø中谓语ú词impresses前又缺 语，需用what 引导211.(2014﹒浙江) <Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.= This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ母亲过去常常告诉qÿ<每k吃糖的时候，要Þ点儿绿茶2=m处是由what引导的表语Ðø，因~表语Ðø中缺少tell的间接宾语， ñ用what引导，选A 项212.(2014﹒Þ庆)4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?4Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how0答案1B0解析1m题易误选C，但^ø对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录×意愿感到意外，因~耶鲁大学是Mike最Ýl的大学之一，因m回答者对Mike放_耶鲁大学感到O可思议2若用that仅表示O知道m事，但事实N 已经知道2故选B202013年11.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where0答案1A0解析1ú词tell之^~宾语Ðø，宾语Ðø部V~感叹ø转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A2that, which和where都O能引导感叹ø22.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever0答案1C0解析1 ø谓语~will have to pay，之前~ 语Ðø，根据ø意，whichever<无论哪一个=，作定语，修饰one，故选C2Whoever作 语ĀWhatever指物，O符合题意ĀWherever指地点，作地点状语，也O符合语境2ø意~无论你们当中哪个人`坏窗子都必须赔偿23.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that0答案1D0解析1ú词know之^~宾语Ðø，Ðø中意思完整，也O缺少pV，故用that表陈述一þ实事2 what作 语或宾语Āwhose作定语Āwhich作定语，^面一般接of结构2ø意~知道当q们外出时àà些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一þ好事24.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether0答案1D0解析1it作形式 语，真l 语~横线^的 语Ðø2Ðø中结构完整，因m排除ï词B和C两项Ā<有à被观察=的事情应是O确定的事而O是表陈述，排除表陈述的that，选用whether<是否=25. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[0答案1C0解析1mø谓语ú词~describes，之前的部V即~ 语Ðø2Ðø中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用ï词what作said的宾语引导 语ÐøĀthat在]词性Ðø中O做pV，只表陈述的语气Ā而when和how ~副词，只能做状语，O能作 干pV26. (2013﹒y津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What0答案1D0解析1 ø谓语~is，之前~ 语Ðø，Ðø中缺少ú词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填whatĀ而which意~<哪一个=，that1whether只起引导作用，均O做pV27.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what0答案1D0解析1ú词found^ 接~宾语Ðø，Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故填Nï词what2Which表示在确定范围Ý的选择Āwhere和how只能作状语28.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether0答案1B0解析1belief^ 接的Ðø对其内容进行解释说明，故~\位语Ðø，that表示陈述一个事实， ñ答案B l确2how如何Āwhich哪一个Āwhether是否Ā均O符合语境29. (2013﹒Þ庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which0答案1C0解析1 ø谓语ú词was之前~Ā 语Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故使用ï词whatĀthat表陈述，O 做pVĀwhich表示在确定范围内进行选择，译~<哪一个=2ø意~à部电影让q最感ú的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱210. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[0答案1C0解析1is^面~表语Ðø2前面是结ÿ，^面是原因， C l确2why，how和whether均O符合语境211.(2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which0答案1B0解析1is之前~ 语Ðø2Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故选what2That只起引导作用，O充当pV，排除ĀWho指人ĀO符合语境，排除ĀWhich充当定语，起修饰作用，也O符合NO文的语境，排除212.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what0答案1C0解析1ú词believe之^~宾语Ðø，Ðø陈述一个事实，结构完整，O缺少pV，故选用that2why 作原因状语Āwhere做地点状语Āwhat作 语或宾语202012年11.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why0答案1B0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)2.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t ma tter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when0答案1C0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)3.(2012﹒y津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing4both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when0答案1A0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)4.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that0答案1D0解析1m处it作形式 语，ÿïthat引导的 语Ðø，that表陈述25.(2012﹒¿宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever0答案1C0解析1m处whatever引导宾语Ðø，相当于anything that (2)6.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether0答案1B0解析1根据ø意可知答案问及的是方式，故选B27.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how0答案1C0解析1m处应用that引导宾语Ðø，表陈述28.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how0答案1B0解析1m处考查的是\位语Ðø,that表陈述，ï述notice29.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why0答案1B0解析1根据ø意，表示是否之意210.(2012﹒Þ庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that0答案1D0解析1m处考查的是\位语Ðø,that表陈述，ï述evidence211. (2012﹒全ÿ卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what0答案1D0解析1m处it作形式 语，ÿïthat引导的 语Ðø，that表陈述212.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether0答案1C0解析1m处表陈述，用that引导宾语Ðø213.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever0答案1C0解析1m处whoever引导关系Ðø，解释~anyone who214.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever0答案1B0解析1在限定范围five之中进行选择，应使用whichever2。
(完整版)名词性从句讲解与练习答案解析版
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1. 连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2. 连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3. 连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。
主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether。
That he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
1）that引导的主语从句：在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的主语从句：常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。
高考名词性从句详细讲解归纳与真题练习(打印版)
v1.0 可编辑可修改1高考英语名词性从句讲解【考情剖析】名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词，可用作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
引导名词性从句的衔接词有：衔接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which ，有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等；衔接副词：when, where, why, how ，有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语；衔接词：that, whether, if, as if ，if (whether), as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分；that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。
今后对名词性从句的考查仍将集中在关联词的选用上，特别石堆what 引导的名词性从句的考查。
名词性从句与其他从句的混合考查将在今后高考中占据一席之地。
易混句型的辨析，比如it 作方式主语，主语从句后置的句型与强调句型的辨析将仍作为高考考查的重点。
【知识点归纳】名词性从句的用法在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses ）。
名词从句的功用相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不一样的语法功用，名词从句又可区分称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的衔接词引导名词性从句的衔接词可分为三类：连词：that （无任何词意）；whether, if （均表示“能不能”标明从句内容的不确定性）；as if ,as though （均表示“似乎”，“似乎”）。
以上在从句中均不充任任何成分衔接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. Whichever, whomever 衔接副词：when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词： 1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
高考英语名词性从句知识点单元汇编附答案解析
高考英语名词性从句知识点单元汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which2．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which3．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 4．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A．as B．where C．that D．whether5．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that6．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 7．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however9．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what 10．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however11．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 13．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where16．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how17．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how18．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 19．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that20．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who21．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what22．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how24．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 25．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。
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高考真题汇编解析专题十一名词性从句高考真题（2009年）2【题目】((09湖南28)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】C【解析】名词性从句的引导词。
句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
3【题目】(09江西33)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】C【解析】间隔式同位语从句的用法。
即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
4【题目】(09海南24)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever 【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 C【解析】whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。
“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
5 【题目】(09海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】C【解析】句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。
考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
【解析】此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D8【题目】(09四川7)News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where 【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】C【解析】在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。
13 (09山东28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who 【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】A【解析】remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。
2008年高考题1【题目】(08北京30)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 C【解析】该句中they hope是插入语，故“will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。
2【题目】(08天津12)The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 C【解析】由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。
3【题目】(08安徽29)Students are always interested in finding out＿＿＿they can go with a new teacher. A．how far B．how soon C．how oftenD．how long【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 A【解析】how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。
4【题目】(08湖南29)When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 A【解析】句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。
what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。
5【题目】(08陕西8)Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. thatD. where【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 D【解析】由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。
6【题目】(08重庆25)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 C【解析】what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。
7【题目】(08浙江6)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parentsspeak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 A【解析】句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。
8【题目】(08福建27)is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 B【解析】分析题干结构“is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。
如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。
9【题目】(08山东23)was most important to her，she told me，was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 C【解析】what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。
2004-07年高考题1【题目】(07全国Ⅱ17)matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 A【解析】本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。
2【题目】(07天津15)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 A【解析】句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。
温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。
what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“……的（东西）”。
3【题目】(07安徽33)You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 B【解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
4【题目】(07湖南28)Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the doorto his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 B【解析】句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。
checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。
5【题目】(07陕西8)parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三【难度系数】【答案】 C【解析】本题考查名词性从句的选用。