下半年教师资格证考试高中英语真题
2024高中英语教师资格考试真题
2024高中英语教师资格考试真题2024 High School English Teacher Qualification ExaminationSection I: Listening ComprehensionPart ADirections: In this section, you will hear four dialogues or monologues. At the end of each dialogue or monologue, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer from the options given.1.Question: What does the woman suggest?A. Going to a movie.B. Having dinner together.C. Doing some shopping.D. Taking a walk in the park.2.Question: What can be inferred about the man?A. He wants to buy the book.B. He has read the book already.C. He has no interest in reading.D. He is looking for a different book.3.Question: What are the two speakers talking about?A. A vacation plan.B. A new restaurant.C. A cooking recipe.D. A class project.4.Question: What did the woman forget to do?A. Pay the gas bill.B. Buy groceries.C. Pick up dry cleaning.D. Call her friend back.Part BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer from the options given.5.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of bicycles.B. The benefits of cycling.C. How to fix a bike.D. Different types of bikes.Section II: Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Answer the questions based on what is stated or implied in the passage.Passage 1Questions 6-10 refer to the following passage.As technology continues to advance, the way we communicate with each other has evolved as well. From handwritten letters to instant messaging, our ability to stay connected has improved greatly.6. According to the passage, how has communication evolved?A. From instant messaging to phone calls.B. From handwritten letters to email.C. From phone calls to handwritten letters.D. From email to video calls.7. What has greatly improved?A. Our ability to stay disconnected.B. Our ability to stay unconnected.C. Our ability to stay connected.D. Our ability to stay distracted.8. Which technology is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Instant messaging.B. Handwritten letters.C. Phone calls.D. Video calls.9. How has technology affected communication?A. It has made it more complicated.B. It has made it easier.C. It has made it slower.D. It has made it less reliable.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology is harmful to communication.B. Handwritten letters are outdated.C. Communication methods have evolved.D. Instant messaging is the best form of communication.Part BDirections: In this section, you will read a passage followed by ten questions. Answer the questions based on what is stated or inferred in the passage.Passage 2Questions 11-20 refer to the following passage.The benefits of reading books are numerous andwell-documented. Reading can improve vocabulary, increase knowledge, and enhance critical thinking skills. Whether you prefer fiction or non-fiction, reading regularly can have a positive impact on your life.11. What are some benefits of reading according to the passage?A. Decreased vocabulary.B. Decreased knowledge.C. Increased vocabulary.D. Decreased critical thinking skills.12. What can reading non-fiction do?A. Improve vocabulary.B. Decrease knowledge.C. Enhance critical thinking skills.D. Have a negative impact on your life.13. How can reading regularly impact your life?A. It can have a negative impact.B. It can lead to boredom.C. It can have a positive impact.D. It can decrease critical thinking skills.14. What is essential for improving vocabulary?A. Watching TV.B. Listening to music.C. Reading books.D. Playing video games.15. Which genre of books is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Fiction.B. Non-fiction.C. Fantasy.D. Mystery.16. What is the main point of the passage?A. Reading is harmful.B. Reading is boring.C. Reading improves skills.D. Reading does not benefit vocabulary.17. According to the passage, what can reading improve?A. Knowledge.B. Vocabulary.C. Critical thinking skills.D. All of the above.18. How can reading enhance critical thinking skills?A. By decreasing knowledge.B. By increasing vocabulary.C. By challenging the mind.D. By watching TV.19. What is recommended in the passage?A. Watching TV all day.B. Reading regularly.C. Avoiding books.D. Playing video games.20. In the passage, which word is NOT synonymous with "benefits"?A. Advantages.B. Disadvantages.C. Pros.D. Positives.Section III: Writing CompositionDirections: In this section, you will be given a topic and asked to write an essay. You should express your ideas clearly and organize them coherently. Remember to use appropriate grammar and vocabulary.Topic: The importance of teaching critical thinking skills in high school.In your essay, you should address:- Why critical thinking skills are essential for high school students.- The benefits of developing critical thinking skills.- How critical thinking skills can be taught in the classroom.Remember to support your ideas with examples and evidence.This concludes the 2024 High School English Teacher Qualification Examination. Good luck!。
高中英语2024教师资格考试真题
高中英语2024教师资格考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1High School English 2024 Teacher Qualification ExamSection A: Reading Comprehension1. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.There is a growing concern over the impact of social media on children and teenagers. Many studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem among young people. As educators, it is important for us to educate students on the dangers of social media and teach them how to use it responsibly.Questions:a) What are some of the negative effects of social media on young people?b) What can educators do to address this issue?2. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Despite the advancements in technology, traditional teaching methods are still relevant in today's classrooms. While technology can enhance learning experiences, teachers should not overlook the importance of face-to-face interactions with students. The human connection between teachers and students plays a crucial role in the learning process.Questions:a) How can technology enhance learning experiences in the classroom?b) Why is the human connection between teachers and students important?Section B: Writing3. Write an essay on the topic: "The Role of Literature in Education". In your essay, discuss the importance of literature in shaping the minds of young learners and how it can help improve their language skills and critical thinking abilities.4. Write a lesson plan for a high school English class focusing on a novel of your choice. Include objectives, activities, assessments, and resources to be used during the lesson.Section C: Grammar and Vocabulary5. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:a) Sarah ________ (to study) for her exams all week.b) The students ________ (to be) excited about the upcoming field trip.c) Tom ________ (to read) a book when the phone rang.6. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:a) I have ________ books than she does. (fewer, less)b) He is ________ tallest player on the team. (the, a)c) Can you ________ me a pen, please? (lend, borrow)Prepare yourself for the High School English 2024 Teacher Qualification Exam by reviewing the sample questions above. Good luck!篇22024 High School English Teacher Qualification ExamIntroductionThe High School English Teacher Qualification Exam is a comprehensive assessment conducted by the educationdepartment to screen qualified candidates for teaching English at the high school level. The exam is designed to evaluate the candidates' knowledge, skills, and abilities in the field of English language teaching.Exam OverviewThe High School English Teacher Qualification Exam consists of three main sections: English Language Proficiency, Teaching Methodology, and Classroom Management. Each section is designed to assess different aspects of the candidate's ability to teach English effectively.Section 1: English Language ProficiencyThis section tests the candidate's proficiency in the English language, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Candidates are required to demonstrate a strong command of the English language and the ability to effectively communicate in English. Questions may include multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, and essay questions.Section 2: Teaching MethodologyThis section evaluates the candidate's understanding of different teaching methodologies and strategies used in English language teaching. Candidates are required to demonstrate theirknowledge of lesson planning, classroom activities, and assessment techniques. Questions may include case studies, sample lesson plans, and hypothetical classroom scenarios.Section 3: Classroom ManagementThis section assesses the candidate's ability to manage a classroom effectively and maintain a positive learning environment. Candidates are required to demonstrate their knowledge of classroom discipline, student engagement, and teacher-student interactions. Questions may include role-playing exercises, scenario-based questions, and written responses.Preparation TipsTo prepare for the High School English Teacher Qualification Exam, candidates should focus on developing their English language skills, familiarizing themselves with different teaching methodologies, and practicing classroom management techniques. It is also important to review past exam papers, seek assistance from experienced teachers, and participate in mock exams to simulate the exam experience.ConclusionThe High School English Teacher Qualification Exam is a challenging but rewarding opportunity for candidates todemonstrate their expertise in teaching English at the high school level. By preparing effectively and approaching the exam with confidence, candidates can increase their chances of success and become qualified high school English teachers. Best of luck to all future candidates!篇3High School English 2024 Teacher Qualification ExamSection I: Multiple Choice Questions1. Which of the following is NOT a type of figurative language?a) Simileb) Hyperbolec) Alliterationd) Oxymoron2. In which of the following sentences is the underlined word used as a noun?a) I saw the bird flying in the sky.b) She will fly to London tomorrow.c) The flight was delayed due to bad weather.d) He is afraid of flying.3. What is the correct plural form of the word "child"?a) childsb) childenc) childrend) child's4. Who is the author of the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird"?a) Jane Austenb) Harper Leec) Charles Dickensd) F. Scott Fitzgerald5. Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?a) The cat ran across the street.b) I like to read books and watch movies.c) Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.d) She sings beautifully.Section II: Short Answer Questions6. Explain the difference between a metaphor and a simile.7. Identify the subject and verb in the sentence: "The dog chased the ball."8. What is the difference between a synonym and an antonym?9. Discuss the importance of punctuation in writing.10. Explain the difference between a clause and a phrase.Section III: Essay Questions11. Discuss the theme of friendship in the novel "Of Mice and Men" by John Steinbeck.12. Analyze the use of symbolism in William Golding's novel "Lord of the Flies."13. Compare and contrast the characters of Romeo and Juliet in Shakespeare's play.14. How does the setting contribute to the mood of Edgar Allan Poe's poem "The Raven"?15. Explain the significance of the title of Maya Angelou's autobiography "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings."Overall, the High School English 2024 Teacher Qualification Exam covers a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to literature and literary analysis. It tests candidates' knowledge of the English language and their ability to analyze and interpret literary texts. Candidates must be well-prepared and familiar with the material in order to pass the exam and become qualified English teachers.。
教资考试真题及答案2024高中英语
教资考试真题及答案2024高中英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1High School English Teaching Qualification Examination 2024Section I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Reading Passage 1Questions 1-5The passage mainly discusses _______.A. The benefits of readingB. Education reform in high schoolC. The importance of extracurricular activitiesD. The impact of technology on educationReading Passage 2Questions 6-10What is the author's attitude towards using technology in the classroom?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. UncertainReading Passage 3Questions 11-15Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve students' writing skills?A. Providing feedback on draftsB. Assigning more writing assignmentsC. Using technology to assess writingD. Organizing writing workshopsSection II: Language Knowledge (60 points)Part A. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Questions 1-15Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1. The new science building is equipped withstate-of-the-____ technology.A. artB. heartC. cartD. start2. My cousin is studying abroad in _______ and will be back next month.A. AustraliaB. AfricaC. AntarcticaD. Asia3. The children were _______ to find out that the zoo was closed for the day.A. disappointedB. satisfyingC. pleasedD. excited4. It's important to have a balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits and _______.A. vegetablesB. meatsC. dessertsD. snacks5. The team worked together to _______ a solution to the problem.A. reachB. teachC. searchD. preach6. The company is planning to expand _______ operations overseas.A. itsB. hisC. herD. their7. The movie was so _______ that I fell asleep halfway through.A. boredB. boringC. boredomD. bore8. Could you please _______ the window? It's getting cold in here.A. closeB. shutC. openD. lock9. The government plans to reduce taxes in order to _______ economic growth.A. stimulateB. decreaseC. preventD. destroy10. Liam enjoys playing the guitar in his _______ time.A. freeB. busyC. activeD. long11. The meeting has been _______ until next week due to scheduling conflicts.A. postponedB. advancedC. cancelledD. rescheduled12. I have _______ decided which university to attend.A. alreadyB. yetC. notD. still13. The cat was _______ under the table when the thunderstorm started.A. hidingB. hidingC. hideD. had hidden14. The company is looking for candidates who are _______ to working in a fast-paced environment.A. adaptableB. positiveC. capableD. responsible15. The news of the accident came as a _______ to everyone in the community.A. surpriseB. shockC. reliefD. calmPart B. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Online education has become increasingly popular in recent years, with many students opting to take courses or even pursue degrees online. While online education offers flexibility and convenience, there are also some challenges that students may face.One of the main benefits of online education is the flexibility it offers. Students can access course materials and lectures at any time, allowing them to study at their own pace and around their own schedules. This is particularly beneficial for students who have work or family commitments that make attending traditional classes difficult.However, one of the main challenges of online education is the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers. This can make it difficult for students to ask questions, seek clarification, or engage in discussions with others. Some students may also struggle with self-discipline and time management when studying online, as it requires a high level of motivation and organization to keep up with coursework and deadlines.Despite these challenges, online education can still be a valuable option for many students. By being aware of the potential pitfalls and developing strategies to overcome them, students can make the most of their online learning experience.Questions:16. What is one benefit of online education mentioned in the passage?A. It offers flexibilityB. It is freeC. It is easyD. It is popular17. What is a challenge of online education mentioned in the passage?A. Lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peersB. Lack of internet connectionC. Lack of course materialsD. Lack of motivation18. Why might some students struggle with self-discipline and time management when studying online?A. They have too much free timeB. They lack motivationC. They are too organizedD. They are too busy19. What can students do to make the most of their online learning experience?A. Be aware of potential pitfalls and develop strategies to overcome themB. Ignore deadlines and courseworkC. Avoid asking questionsD. Avoid seeking clarification20. In what ways does online education differ from traditional education?A. Online education lacks face-to-face interactionB. Online education offers more flexibilityC. Online education is freeD. Online education is unpopularSection III: Writing (20 points)Write an essay of at least 300 words on one of the following topics:- The impact of technology on education- The importance of extracurricular activities in high school- The benefits of reading in improving literacy skillsBe sure to support your arguments with examples and evidence.Section IV: Listening Comprehension (40 points)Listen to the audio recordings and answer the questions that follow.Recording 1:Questions 1-5What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Traveling to JapanB. Studying abroadC. Preparing for examsD. Joining a sports teamRecording 2:Questions 6-10What is the speaker's opinion on the use of social media?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. UncertainRecording 3:Questions 11-15What will the students be discussing in class tomorrow?A. The American RevolutionB. World War IIC. The Industrial RevolutionD. The French RevolutionRecording 4:Questions 16-20What is the speaker's advice for improving writing skills?A. Reading more booksB. Writing every dayC. Attending writing workshopsD. Watching documentariesSection V: Speaking (40 points)Part A: Describe the image shown on the screen and discuss how it relates to education.Part B: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online education compared to traditional education.Part C: Talk about a book or article that has had a significant impact on your life and explain why.Good luck on the exam!篇2Title: Teaching Qualification Exam Questions and Answers 2024 High School EnglishAspiring teachers looking to pass the Teaching Qualification Exam in 2024 need to be well-prepared in all subjects, including English. Below are some sample exam questions and answers to help candidates practice and improve their English skills:Multiple Choice Questions:1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?a) She don't like coffee.b) They is going to the park.c) He plays basketball every Sunday.d) We doesn't have any time.Answer: c) He plays basketball every Sunday.2. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "I ____a great time at the party last night."a) hadb) havec) hasd) has hadAnswer: a) had3. Identify the type of sentence: "Are you coming to the concert tonight?"a) Interrogativeb) Imperativec) Declaratived) ExclamatoryAnswer: a) Interrogative4. Which of the following words is a synonym for "beautiful"?a) Uglyb) Gorgeousc) Plaind) AverageAnswer: b) Gorgeous5. Choose the correct form of the verb: "She _____ to the store yesterday."a) Gob) Wentc) Goned) GoesAnswer: b) WentEssay Questions:1. Describe a memorable vacation you have taken and explain why it was significant to you.Answer: One memorable vacation I took was a trip to Europe with my family. We visited several countries, including France,Italy, and Spain. The experience was significant to me because it exposed me to different cultures, languages, and customs. I was able to try new foods, see famous landmarks, and meet people from around the world. It was a truly enriching experience that broadened my horizons and taught me to appreciate diversity.2. Discuss the impact of technology on education and its role in shaping the future of learning.Answer: Technology has had a profound impact on education, revolutionizing the way students learn and teachers instruct. With the advent of online learning platforms, virtual classrooms, and educational apps, students now have access to a wealth of resources and tools that enhance their learning experience. Technology has also made learning more interactive, engaging, and personalized, catering to individual learning styles and needs. In the future, technology will continue to play a vital role in shaping the way we teach and learn, making education more accessible, inclusive, and innovative.These sample questions and answers are just a glimpse of what candidates can expect in the 2024 Teaching Qualification Exam for English. It is essential for aspiring teachers to practice regularly, improve their skills, and stay updated on the latesttrends in education to pass the exam successfully. Good luck to all the candidates!篇3Title: 2024 High School English Teaching Qualification Exam Questions and AnswersIntroductionIn order to become a qualified high school English teacher, one must pass the teaching qualification exam. The exam consists of various sections including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In this document, we will provide the 2024 high school English teaching qualification exam questions and answers to help candidates prepare for the exam.Listening SectionQuestion 1:You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer vacation plans. What does the boy plan to do during his vacation?A) Go campingB) Visit his grandparentsC) Attend a summer school programD) Travel to a foreign countryCorrect Answer: A) Go campingQuestion 2:You will hear a news report about a new museum that has opened in the city. What is the main theme of the museum?A) Modern artB) Science and technologyC) History of the cityD) Archaeological artifactsCorrect Answer: B) Science and technologyReading SectionQuestion 3:Read the following passage and answer the question:"In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainability and green living amongst the global population. Many people are now making efforts to reduce their carbonfootprint by using renewable energy sources and recycling waste materials. What is the main focus of the passage?"A) The benefits of renewable energyB) The importance of sustainabilityC) The impact of global warmingD) The benefits of recyclingCorrect Answer: B) The importance of sustainabilityQuestion 4:Read the following passage and answer the question:"Shakespeare's works have had a profound impact on literature and drama. His plays are still performed around the world, and his writing style continues to influence contemporary writers. What is the main idea of the passage?"A) Shakespeare's impact on literatureB) Shakespeare's popularityC) The themes of Shakespeare's playsD) Shakespeare's writing styleCorrect Answer: A) Shakespeare's impact on literatureWriting SectionQuestion 5:Write an essay of at least 300 words discussing the importance of education in today's society. In your essay, include examples of how education can impact individuals and communities.Speaking SectionQuestion 6:You will be given a topic and asked to speak for 2 minutes about your opinion on the topic. The topic is "The role of technology in education". Be sure to provide examples to support your opinion.ConclusionBy preparing for the 2024 high school English teaching qualification exam with these questions and answers, candidates can improve their chances of passing the exam and becoming a qualified high school English teacher. Good luck on the exam!。
2024年教师资格考试高中学科知识与教学能力英语试题及解答参考
2024年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力复习试题及解答参考一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The sentence “The book is so fascinating that it kept me__________for hours.” requires the correct form of the verb “keep.” Which option is correct?A. keptB. keepingC. keepD. kept meAnswer: B. keepingExplanation: The correct form of the verb “keep” in this context is the present participle “keeping,” which is used here to describe the continuous action of being kept engaged with the book. The sentence means that the book was so fascinating that it kept the speaker engaged for hours.2、Which of the following sentence structures is an example of a reported speech?A. “She said, ‘I will finish the project tomorrow.’”B. “She said that she will finish the project tomorrow.”C. “She was saying that she will finish the project tomorrow.”D. “She told me that she will finish the project tomorrow.”Answer: B. “She said that she will finish the project tomorrow.”Explanation: Reported speech involves changing a direct quote into an indirect one. In option B, the original direct quote “I will finish the project tomorrow” is changed to “she said that she will finish the project tomorrow,” which is a correct example of reported speech. Option A is the direct speech, C is a possible past continuous form of reported speech, and D is a different type of indirect speech where the speaker is telling the listener what was said.3、The following sentence is written in passive voice. Which word in the sentence indicates the agent (the person or thing doing the action)?A)is beingB)was beingC)has beenD)had beenAnswer: B) was beingExplanation: The word “was being” indicates the agent in a passive voice sentence. In this structure, the agent is often expressed by an infinitive phrase beginning with “by,” but it can also be understood from context. Without additional information, “was being” suggests that there is an agent involved in the action described by the sentence.4、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the past perfect tense to express an action that was completed before another past action.A)I had finished my homework when the bell rang.B)I finished my homework before I left.C)When I arrived at the party, it had already started.D)I was finishing my homework when I heard the phone ring.Answer: C) When I arrived at the party, it had already started.Explanation: The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. In option C, “it had already started” indicates an action that was completed be fore “I arrived,” making it the correct choice. Options A and B use the past perfect tense, but they do not correctly express the sequence of past events as required by the question. Option D uses the past continuous tense to describe an action in progress at a specific past time.5、What is the most appropriate tense to use in the following sentence to describe an event that happened in the past and is still relevant today?A)The students had successfully completed the project.B)The students are completing the project.C)The students will complete the project.D)The students were completing the project.Answer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “had successfully completed” because it indicates an action that was completed in the past (past perfect tense) and is still a relevant event in the present. The other options do not convey this past and ongoing relevance. “Are completing” is present continuous, “will complete” is future simple, and “were completing” is past continuous, none of which fit the context as well as the past perfect tense.6、In the sentence “The novel explores the psychological effects of social isolation,” which part of speech is “explores”?A)VerbB)NounC)AdverbD)AdjectiveAnswer: AExplanation: The word “explores” is a verb because it indicates an action or state that the subject of the sentence (the novel) is performing. It describes what the novel does, which isto explore a particular topic. The other options are nouns, adverbs, and adjectives, which do not fit the function of the word in this sentence.7、The sentence “The students’ enthusiasm for the project was palpable” is an example of using which of the following language feature?A)JargonB)ColloquialismC)SimileD)MetaphorAnswer: C) SimileExplanation: A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things, typically by using “like” or “as.” In this sentence, “was palpable” compares the students’ enthusiasm to something that can be felt, which is a characteristic of a simile. Jargon is specialized language used in a particular field, colloquialism is informal language, and metaphor is a figure of speechthat directly compares two things without using “like” or “as.”8、In the following sentence, the word “pivotal” is used as an adjective. What is the most likely part of speech it modifies?A)NounB)VerbC)AdverbD)PrepositionAnswer: A) NounExplanation: The word “pivotal” means being a central or turning point. In the sentence, it modifies a noun to describe its importance or central role. For example, “The pivotal role of the teacher in the success of the project cannot be overstated.” Here, “pivotal” is an adjective modifying the noun “role.” Verbs are not modified by adjectives, adverbs modify verbs or adjectives, and prepositions are used to show relationships between nouns.9.What is the most appropriate strategy to use when teaching a new vocabulary word to students who are at the beginning level of English?A)Have students translate the word into their native language.B)Use pictures or realia to illustrate the meaning of the word.C)Ask students to define the word without any context.D)Provide a list of synonyms for the word.Answer: B) Use pictures or realia to illustrate the meaning of the word.Explanation: For beginning level students, using pictures or realia (objects or items) can help them understand the meaning of new vocabulary ina concrete and relatable way. Translating into a native language can lead to translation errors and may not help with understanding the word in an English context. Asking students to define the word without context can be challenging for beginners, and providing a list of synonyms might be too advanced for this level.10.Which of the following activities is most likely to engage students in critical thinking and analysis of a text?A)Repeating the main ideas of the text in their own words.B)Answering comprehension questions about the text.C)Creating a mind map of the text’s structure.D)Discussing the text’s themes and how they relate to current events.Answer: D) Discussing the text’s themes and how they relate to current events.Explanation: Discussing the text’s themes and their relevance to current events encourages students to think critically and analytically. It allows them to make connections between the text and their own world, fostering deeper understanding and engagement. While repeating main ideas, answering comprehension questions, and creating a mind map are valuable activities, they may not necessarily promote the same level of critical thinking and analysis.11.Th e sentence “The book is lying on the table” is an example of which type of sentence structure?A) SimpleB) CompoundC) ComplexD) Compound-complexAnswer: A) SimpleExplanation: A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with no dependent c lauses. In this case, “The book is lying on the table” contains only one independent clause, making it a simple sentence.12.Which of the following words is an adjective?A) GoB) RunsC) HappinessD) VeryAnswer: C) HappinessExplanation: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. “Happiness” describes the noun “happiness,” making it an adjective. The other options are verbs (“Go” and “Runs”) and an adverb (“Very”).13.The following sentence demonstrates the use of a conditional sentence. Which option completes the sentence correctly?A. If I were you, I would take a vacation next week.B. If I was you, I would take a vacation next week.C. If I be you, I would take a vacation next week.D. If I am you, I would take a vacation next week.Answer: AExplanation: The correct option is “If I were you, I would take a vacationnext week.” In conditional sentences, when the condition is hypothetical and not a real possibility, “were” is used instead of “was.” Since “If I were you” implies a hypothetical situation, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”14.Which of the following sentence structures is used to express a reason or cause?A. Subject + because + verbB. Subject + so + verbC. Subject + although + verbD. Subject + since + verbAnswer: AExplanation: The correct sentence structure to express a reason or cause is “Subject + because + verb.” This structure is used to introduce a dependent clause that explains the reason for the action in the main clause. The other options (B, C, and D) are used to express a result, contrast, or time, respectively.15.Which of the following is NOT a common approach to teaching vocabulary in high school English?A. Contextual cluesB. Use of flashcardsC. Direct translationD. Collaborative group activitiesAnswer: CExplanation: Direct translation is not typically used as a common approach to teaching vocabulary in high school English. Instead, teachers often rely on contextual clues, flashcards, and collaborative group activities to help students understand and remember new vocabulary. Direct translation can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and may not be effective in a second language learning context.16.What is the main purpose of using authentic materials in the classroom?A. To make the curriculum more interestingB. To provide real-life language use examplesC. To assess students’ language proficiencyD. To ensure that the curriculum is up-to-dateAnswer: BExplanation: The main purpose of using authentic materials in the classroom is to provide real-life language use examples. Authentic materials such as newspapers, magazines, and videos help students connect the language they are learning to the language used in the real world, making it more relatable and practical. While making the curriculum interesting, assessing students’ language proficiency, and ensuring the curriculum is up-to-date are also beneficial aspects of using authentic materials, the primary purpose is to provide real-life examples.17.The following sentence contains a complex sentence. Which one of thefollowing is the main clause?A. The students enjoyed the presentation.B. After the presentation, the students discussed the topic.C. The presentation, which was delivered by the guest speaker, was informative.D. The teacher, who was in charge of the class, was impressed.Answer: DExplanation: The main clause in a complex sentence is the independent clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence. In option D, “The teacher, who was in charge of the class, was impressed.” is an independent clause, making it the main clause. The other options contain dependent clauses that depend on the main clause to be complete sentences.18.In the context of teaching a lesson on Shakespearean sonnets, which of the following is the best approach to engage students in critical analysis?A. Provide a list of key themes and have students identify which sonnet they relate to most.B. Present the sonnets in chronological order and discuss the historical context of each.C. Ask students to read the sonnets aloud and note any words or phrases that seem unfamiliar.D. Divide the class into groups and assign each group a different sonnet to research and present to the class.Answer: DExplanation: Engaging students in critical analysis requires an interactive and collaborative approach. Option D encourages active learning, research skills, and presentation skills. By dividing the class into groups and assigning different sonnets, students are motivated to engage deeply with the text, research its context, and present their findings to their peers, fostering a dynamic and interactive learning environment. The other options, while informative, do not necessarily promote the same level of critical engagement.19.What is the main purpose of using a concordance in language teaching?A. To introduce new vocabulary to studentsB. To provide a comprehensive list of all the words in a textC. To help students identify the context in which a particular word is usedD. To enhance students’ listening skillsAnswer: CExplanation: The main purpose of using a concordance in language teaching is to help students identify the context in which a particular word is used. This tool allows students to see how a word is used in different sentences and understand its connotations and collocations.20.Which of the following teaching strategies is most effective for promoting critical thinking in students?A. Direct instructionB. Guided discoveryC. Cooperative learningD. Repetition and memorizationAnswer: BExplanation: Guided discovery is a teaching strategy that encourages students to explore and discover information on their own with the guidance of the teacher. This approach promotes critical thinking as students engage in the process of inquiry, analysis, and problem-solving.21.What is the main function of a pre-writing activity in English writing?A. To review grammar rulesB. To introduce new vocabularyC. To generate ideas and organize contentD. To assess students’ reading comprehensionAnswer: C. To generate ideas and organize contentExplanation: The main purpose of a pre-writing activity is to help students brainstorm ideas and organize their content before they start writing. This activity can include activities like brainstorming sessions, mind mapping, or free writing, which all aim to assist students in formulating a coherent structure for their writing.22.In the context of English language teaching, which of the following is NOT an effective strategy for promoting oral communication among students?A. Pair work activitiesB. Group discussionsC. Role-playing exercisesD. Providing written instructionsAnswer: D. Providing written instructionsExplanation: While providing written instructions can be an effective method for giving students clear guidelines or directions, it is not specifically an effective strategy for promoting oral communication. Pair work, group discussions, and role-playing exercises, on the other hand, encourage students to interact with each other and practice speaking, which are key components of oral communication.23.What is the main function of the imperative mood in English?A. To express polite requestsB. To express orders or commandsC. To express future actionsD. To express wishesAnswer: BExplanation: The imperative mood is primarily used to express orders, commands, or requests. It is characterized by the absence of the subject (you) and uses the base form of the verb.24.Which of the following phrases is an example of a simile?A. The cat is as black as coal.B. The cat is a creature.C. The cat is sleeping soundly.D. The cat has a sleek coat.Answer: AExplanation: A simile is a figure of speech that uses “like” or “as” to compare two different things. In the example, “as black as coal” compares the color of the cat to the color of coal.25.The following sentence is an example of which grammatical structure?A. Active voiceB. Passive voiceC. Future perfect tenseD. Present perfect continuous tenseAnswer: B. Passive voiceExplanation: T he sentence “The book was written by the student.” is an example of the passive voice. In the passive voice, the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action.26.Which of the following phrases is used to express a cause and effect relationship?A. In order toB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. Regardless ofAnswer: B. Because ofExplanation: The phrase “because of” is used to express a cause and effectrelationship. For example, “The student was late because of the traffic.” indicates that the traffic caused the student to be late.27.In the following sentences, which one contains an error in the use of “therefore”?A. The weather was cold, therefore we decided to stay indoors.B. He was tired, therefore he decided to take a rest.C. The train was late, therefore they missed their appointment.D. She studied hard, therefore she got a good grade.Answer: DExplanation: The word “therefore” is used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship. In option D, the sentence suggests that studying hard directly led to getting a good grade, which is not necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship. Therefore, option D contains an error in the use of “therefore.”28.Choose the cor rect word to complete the following sentence: “I was looking for a book about cooking, but I couldn’t find one. __________, I decided to borrow one from the library.”A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. OtherwiseAnswer: DExplanation: The sentence requ ires a word that means “otherwise” or “inthat case.” Option D, “Otherwise,” fits this context, as it suggests an alternative action that the speaker took because the book was not found. Options A, B, and C do not convey the same meaning and would not be appropriate in this sentence.29.What is the primary purpose of the following sentence in a reading passage: “The novel explores the psychological impact of war on the characters.”A. To summarize the plot of the novel.B. To describe the historical context in which the novel is set.C. To analyze the psychological effects of war on the characters.D. To provide a direct quote from a character.Answer: CExplanation: The primary purpose of the sentence is to analyze the psychological effects of war on the ch aracters, which is an important element of the novel’s content and theme.30.In the following sentence, “The students’ engagement in group discussions improved significantly after the introduction of the new interactive whiteboard,” which part of speech is“improved”?A. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. NounAnswer: AExplanation: “Improved” functions as a verb in the sentence, indicating a change or development in the students’ engagement. It is the action that has occurred due to the introduction of the new interactive whiteboard.二、简答题（20分）Question:What are the key principles and strategies for effective vocabulary teaching in secondary English language classrooms? Explain how these principles and strategies can be applied to support diverse learners.Answer:The key principles and strategies for effective vocabulary teaching in secondary English language classrooms include:1.Explicit Vocabulary Instruction: Teachers should provide explicit instruction on vocabulary, which involves defining words, explaining their meaning, and giving examples.2.Contextualization: Vocabulary should be taught within the context of authentic texts and real-life situations, as this helps students understand the meaning and usage of words.3.Multiple Meanings: Encourage students to explore words with multiple meanings, as this expands their vocabulary knowledge and enhances their language skills.4.Differentiated Instruction: Tailor instruction to meet the needs of diverse learners by providing varied resources and activities.5.Vocabulary Building Activities: Engage students in various activities that promote vocabulary learning, such as word games, word puzzles, and collaborative tasks.6.Spaced Repetition: Use spaced repetition to reinforce vocabulary learning over time, as this technique has been shown to improve long-term retention.7.Collaborative Learning: Encourage students to work in groups to share their knowledge and learn from each other, which can help reinforce vocabulary concepts.8.Metacognitive Strategies: Teach students to be aware of their learning processes and strategies, which can improve their overall vocabulary acquisition.Application to Support Diverse Learners:e of Visual Aids: Incorporate visual aids such as pictures, videos, and charts to support students with different learning styles, including those with visual or auditory preferences.nguage Simplification: For students with lower proficiency levels, simplify vocabulary by using synonyms, simpler sentence structures, and context clues.3.Peer-Assisted Learning: Pair students with different proficiency levels to help each other learn vocabulary and support each other in the learning process.4.Scaffolded Tasks: Design tasks with a gradual release of responsibility, providing students with support as they progress and gradually become moreindependent.5.Encourage Risk-Taking: Create a safe and supportive classroom environment that encourages students to experiment with new vocabulary without fear of making mistakes.6.Ongoing Assessment: Use formative assessments to monitor student progress and adjust instruction accordingly, ensuring that all learners are supported in their vocabulary development.By incorporating these principles and strategies, teachers can effectively support diverse learners in secondary English language classrooms and enhance their vocabulary skills.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Question: Teaching Scenario AnalysisScenario:A high school English teacher is planning a lesson on the theme of “Environmental Protection” for a class of 30 students, aged 16-17. The teacher has noticed that the students are quite engaged when discussing environmental issues but tend to struggle with writing essays on this topic. The class has an interactive whiteboard and a computer with internet access.Task:Based on the given scenario, analyze the teaching context and suggest a lesson plan that addresses the students’ needs and incorporates appropriate teachingmethods and techniques.Answer:Teaching Context Analysis:1.Students’ Needs:•Students are interested in environmental issues but struggle with writing essays.•There is a need for a balanced approach that engages students in discussions and provides them with writing skills.2.Classroom Resources:•Interactive whiteboard•Computer with internet accessLesson Plan:Objective:To help students develop their writing skills on the theme of “Environmental Protection” and improve their ability to organize and present their ideas effectively.Materials:•Handouts with essay prompts on environmental issues•Interactive whiteboard•Computer with internet access•ProjectorActivities:1.Introduction (10 minutes):•Start with a brief discussion on environmental issues, asking students to share their views and experiences.•Introduce the theme of the les son, “Environmental Protection.”2.Group Work (20 minutes):•Divide the class into small groups of 5 students.•Provide each group with a handout containing essay prompts on environmental issues.•Instruct the students to discuss the prompts and come up with a group essay on the chosen topic.3.Interactive Whiteboard Activity (15 minutes):•Project the essay prompts on the interactive whiteboard.•Ask each group to present their essay outline on the whiteboard. •Encourage other students to ask questions and provide feedback on the group’s essay outline.4.Writing Workshop (25 minutes):•Provide students with a structured outline for writing an essay on environmental issues.•Explain the steps of essay writing, including introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.•Assign each student a specific section to focus on, ensuring that the essay is well-structured.•Allow students to work individually or in pairs to write their essays.5.Peer Review (10 minutes):•Pair students up and ask them to exchange their essays for peer review.•Instruct them to provide constructive feedback on the content, organization, and grammar.6.Conclusion (5 minutes):•Conclude the lesson by discussing the key points of the essay.•Encourage students to reflect on what they have learned about writing essays on environmental issues.Explanation:The lesson plan addresses the students’ needs by incorporating various teaching methods and techniques:•Group Work: Encourages collaboration and active participation.•Interactive Whiteboard: Enhances engagement and visual learning.•Writing Workshop: Provides a structured approach to essay writing.•Peer Review: Fosters critical thinking and constructive feedback.By following this lesson plan, the teacher can help students develop their writing skills and improve their ability to express their ideas effectively on the theme of “Environmental Protection.”四、教学设计题（40分）Teaching Design QuestionQuestion:Design a 45-minute lesson plan for a high school English class focusing on thetopic of “Healthy Lifestyles.” The class consists of 30 students who are in their second year of learning English. The lesson aims to improve students’ speaking and listening skills, as well as their understanding of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The classroom has a multimedia projector and a computer.Answer:Lesson Title:Healthy Lifestyles: A Journey to WellnessObjective:By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1.Understand the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.2.Express their opinions on healthy habits through speaking and listening activities.3.Summarize the key points of a presentation on healthy lifestyles.Materials:•Handouts on healthy habits•Worksheets for group activities•Multimedia projector and computer•Smartboard or whiteboard•TimerTeaching Procedure:1.Introduction (10 minutes)•Start the class by asking students about their daily routines and if theyhave any healthy habits.•Introduce t he topic “Healthy Lifestyles” and explain its importance.•Show a short video clip on the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.•Divide the class into small groups and ask them to discuss the video and share their thoughts.2.Group Activity (15 minutes)•Provide each group with a handout on healthy habits.•Ask students to work in their groups to identify the most effective healthy habits.•Have each group present their findings to the class.•Use the smartboard or whiteboard to record the key points from each group’s presentation.3.Speaking and Listening Activity (15 minutes)•Divide the class into pairs and assign each pair a role: presenter and listener.•Provide students with a worksheet that includes questions about healthy habits.•The presenter will ask the questions, and the listener will respond ina complete sentence.•Monitor the activity and provide feedback and assistance as needed. •After the activity, ask students to share their experiences with the class.4.Conclusion (5 minutes)•Summarize the key points of the lesson, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.•Ask students to reflect on their own healthy habits and set goals for improvement.•Provide additional resources, such as websites or books, for further reading on healthy lifestyles.Evaluation:•Assess students’ participation in group discussions and presentations.•Evaluate their speaking and listening skills during the speaking and listening activity.•Monitor their understanding of the lesson content through observations and feedback.Explanation:This lesson plan aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By incorporating various activities, such as group discussions, presentations, and speaking and listening exercises, the lesson promotes active learning and encourages students to express their opinions on the topic. The use of multimedia tools, such as the projector and smartboard, enhances the learning experience and engages students in the lesson. The evaluation criteria ensure that students demonstrate their knowledge and skills in understanding and discussing healthy lifestyles.。
2022年下半年教师资格证英语学科知识与能力高级中学真题及答案
下半年教师资格证考试试题及答案一——英语学科知识与教学能力(高档中学)一、单选题(本大题共30小题，每题2分，共60分)在每题列出旳四个备选项中选择一种最佳答案。
请用28铅笔把答题卡上相应题目旳答案字母按规定涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical节奏旳pattern of the sentence?1.【答案】A。
解析：考察句子重读。
一般来说，句子中旳实词需要重读，例如名词、重要动词(不涉及be动词)、形容词、副词、数词等。
虚词多数状况下不重读，例如代词、介词、冠词、连词等。
此外，句子中要重读旳词若为双音节或多音节词，重音一般就落在该词旳重读音节上，像本句中旳expensive就是这种状况。
2. In terms of manner of articulation发音措施, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g]are__________.A. affricates塞擦音B. fricatives擦音C. bilabialD. oral stops2.【答案】D。
解析：考察辅音旳分类。
根据发音方式不同，英语旳辅音可以分为：塞音(stop)、鼻音(nasal)、擦音(fricative)、近音(approximant)、边音(lateral)、塞擦音(affricate)等。
[p]，[b]，[tl，[d]，[k],[g]属于气息非常强烈旳通过口腔旳爆破音，也称作塞音。
3. The producers of oil and other __________ commodities have an advantage.A. fragileB. nonperishableC. waterproofedD. stainless3.【答案】B。
解析：考察形容词辨析。
fragile“易碎旳”，stainless“不锈旳，无瑕疵旳”，nonperishable“不易坏旳”，waterproofed“防水旳.不透水旳”。
2024年高中英语教师资格证考试真题
2024年高中英语教师资格证考试真题English:The 2024 high school English teacher qualification exam included questions on various aspects of English language teaching, covering topics such as pedagogy, language acquisition theories, teaching methodologies, assessment strategies, and classroom management techniques. One question focused on the communicative approachin language teaching, asking candidates to explain its principles and provide examples of activities that promote communicative competence among students. Another question delved into the role of technology in language education, prompting candidates to discuss how digital tools can enhance language learning and provide examples of effective integration of technology in English classrooms. Additionally, candidates were tested on their understanding of differentiated instruction and its application in addressing diverse student needs, with a question requiring them to describe strategies for adapting lesson plans to accommodate learners with varying proficiency levels and learning styles. Moreover, the exam assessed candidates' knowledge of English language structure and usage through grammar and vocabulary tasks, evaluating their ability toidentify grammatical errors, select appropriate vocabulary, and explain language rules. Overall, the exam aimed to gauge candidates' comprehensive understanding of English language teaching principles and their ability to apply them effectively in diverse classroom contexts.中文翻译：2024年高中英语教师资格考试涵盖了英语语言教学的各个方面，包括教学法、语言习得理论、教学方法、评估策略和课堂管理技巧等。
2023年下半年教师资格证考试中学《英语》真题及答案
2023年下半年教师资格证考试中学《英语》真题及答案为了帮助备考教师资格证中学英语科目的考生更好地准备考试，我们整理了2023年下半年教师资格证考试中学英语科目的真题及答案，具体内容如下：一、选择题1. —Would you like something to drink?—__________. I’m here to study, not to have fun.A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks.C. Just a littleD. It depends.【答案】B2. This is the first time that I ________ Beijing.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit【答案】C...二、填空题1. The traffic jam _________ many people late for work.【答案】made【答案】days...三、解析1. 阅读理解Some critics call the Super Bowl the bane （祸害）of American society. But the truth is it’s much more than a football game. Over the years, the Super Bowl has evolved into an overhyped cultural phenomenon in the United States. Its reach extends far beyond the game itself, affecting everything from music to food and fashion.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Super Bowl only influences football in the United States.B. The Super Bowl is only about football.C. The Super Bowl extends beyond the game and affects other parts of culture.D. Critics believe the Super Bowl is a significant aspect of American culture.【答案】C【解析】第一句话就提到超级碗是美国社会的祸害考生应该可以判断文章的态度了，因此选C。
2024年教师资格考试高级中学学科知识与教学能力英语试题及答案指导
2024年教师资格考试高级中学英语学科知识与教学能力复习试题及答案指导一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、According to the National Curriculum Standards for English, which of the following is not a key objective for senior high school English teaching?A. Developing students’ comprehensive language skillsB. Enhancing students’ critical thinking and problem-solving abilitiesC. Fostering students’ appreciation of Chinese cultureD. Promoting students’ cultural awareness and intercultural communication答案：C解析：根据《普通高中英语课程标准》，高中英语教学的关键目标包括：培养学生综合语言运用能力、提高学生的思维能力和解决问题的能力、培养学生的文化意识和跨文化交际能力。
选项C提到的“培养学生的中国文化的欣赏”并非高中英语教学的关键目标。
因此，答案为C。
2、In a lesson on “Fahrenheit 451”, the teacher wants to guide students to analyze the novel’s themes. Which of the following meth ods would be the most effective in this situation?A. Directly explaining the themes to studentsB. Giving a detailed summary of the novelC. Encouraging students to create their own summaries of the novel and discuss the themesD. Asking students to write a critical essay about the novel答案：C解析：在分析《 Fahrenheit 451》这部小说的主题时，教师应该鼓励学生主动参与，培养他们的批判性思维。
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2013年下半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题高级中学科目代码：405注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟,满分150分;2．请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答;在试卷上作答无效,不予评分;一、单项选择题本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑;错选、多选或未选均无分;1. The pronunciation of the English contraction "dont’isA. dnt B．dnt C．d:nt D. d unt2. The correct pronunciation of the underlined letters in the word "particular" is_____ A． B． C． D．a：3. At first, Claire refused to admit that he had stolen, but when he was shownthe videotape he____and admitted everything.A. broke up B．broke out C．broke down D. broke in4. Over the past ten years, China has _____a series of great changes in its infrastructure and economy.A. witnessed B．found C．occurred D. taken5. Fred insists he is____,but I'm sure he believes in some supreme beings.A. achaperonB.a stewardC. ruffianD. an atheist6. If the appliance is defective, write directly to the manufacturercomplain to your local consumer protection association.A. thenB. orC. butD. though7. What is the appropriate .response to "It's been such a wonderful lecture.Thank you very much."A. It's Ok.B. My duty.C. You're welcome.D. My pleasure.8. __________I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. Much asD. As much9. The sense relation of the following pair of sentences see X and Y is _X. Mary has been to Japan.Y. Mary has been to Asia.A. Xentails Y B Xpresupposes YC. Xis inconsistent with YD. Xis synonymous with YIO. Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this as dis. This is anexample of _'A. intralingual errorsB. interlingual errorsC. cross-associationD. overgeneralization11. To distinguish sounds, students are encouraged to practice .A. minimalpairsB. nasalexplosionC. consonant clustersD. incomplete explosion12. Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary leaming contradicts themodem language teaching theoriesA. The best way to learn words is to use them.B. The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learning.C. An English dictionary is an important aid to students.D. Leaming a word involves learning more than just the word itself.13. When a teacher intends to introduce a new grammar item, which of thefollowing strategies can be used to get students to notice itA. TransformationB. Input enhancement.C. Expansion.D. Substitution.14. If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening,he/she is likely to present.A. new words after playing the tapeB. new words before playing the tapeC. background information after playing the tapeD. background information before playing the tape15. In a complex integration task, a teacher is expected to devise a series ofactivities which are linked.A. thematicallyB. syntacticallyC. semanticallyD. linguistically16. To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way, what may a reader focus onA. The transitionalparagraphs.B. The whole passage.C. The topic sentences.D. Every sentence in the passage.17. When checking students' understanding of a certain language point in class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected to makeA. "Is it okay"B. "Is it clear to you "C. "Are you clear"D. "Is it all right to everyone"18. At a higher level of writing, which of the following cognitive skills shouldNOT be encouragedA. Constructing grammatically correct sentences only.B. Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic.C. Using cohesive devices to create sections and paragraphs.D. Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence.19. When a student has made a sentence'I borrowed a paperfrom Miss Li ", theteacher says, "Do you ,mean 'a piece ofpaper 'l " Here the teacher is playingthe role of an _'A. controllerB. prompterC. assessorD. organizer20. Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a feature of successfulEnglish teachersA. Thinking ofleamers' needs.B. Having a good command of English.C. Facilitating communicative activities.D. Following the coursebook only.请阅读 Passage l,完成第 21~25小题;Passage 1Ever since its creation over 40 years ago, the Internet has remained a predominantly unrestricted place where anyone can present themselves in any form they choose, but what happens when your digital identity begins to merge with your real-world identity Are those who choose to hide their real names in danger of losing anonymity online Such is the power of anonymity on the web that it has made it possible for people to speak out without fearing the repercussions of their actions. Concealing one's true identity online has made it possible for free speech to break through the physical barriers enforced by governments across the world.Being anonymous on the web also makes it possible for people to discuss sensitive subjects, such as medical conditions, physical abuse and sexual orientation, without these actions affecting their everyday lives in a potentially harmful way. There are positive ways to use anonymity on the web, but there can sometimes be very destructive side effects too, such as bullying, racism,impersonation of an individual or individuals, even stock market manipulation.When this kind of damaging activity is carried out online, how can the offenderever be held accou ntable for their actions when they are almost entirelyuntraceable in a virtual worldThe offending individuals hide behind a pseudonym, protecting themselvesfrom the repercussions of their actions. This all sounds very complicated toachieve, but in reality it's as simple as setting up an email address, creating anonline profile under a false name and carrying out malicious acts from a random,nondescript location Thankfully, things are starting to change. The rise ofidentity-centric social networks like Facebook, Google and Linkedln, make itincreasingly more difficult to live an anonymous life on the Intemet. Theseplatforms are inherently social and rely on you, as a user, to establish a network offriends and acquaintances. This effectively creates an online version of your reallife that relies on your true identity in order to function.三、教学情境分析题本大题1小题,30分根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答;32.下列教学片段选自某一高中课堂实录,阅读后回答问题：1该片断反映了教学中哪两个环节10分2分析这两个教学环节的目的;10分3从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段至少写两个要点;10分四、教学设计题本大题l小题,40分根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答;33.设计任务：根据所提供的信息和语言素材设计一节课的教学方案;该方案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点：● teaching objectives● teaching contents● key and difficult points● major steps and time allocation● activities and justification教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生,班级人数40人;多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准实验五级水平;学生课堂参与积极性一般;语言素材：7. 答案C;解析：题目问的是哪一个选项应该是对“It’s been such a wonderful lecture,thank you very much.”这句话的最好回答;回答感谢的最佳答案应该是you’re welcome.8. 答案C;解析：题目意思是尽管作为诗人我很崇拜他,但是我不喜欢他的为人;应该表达的是一种让步关系,只有as 可以表达虽然的意思,但是as 表让步的时候,句子需要倒装,需要把形容词或副词提前;9.答案A;解析：A 蕴含关系;如果当X 为真,Y 一定为真的时候,则X 蕴含Y;该题中Mary 去过日本为真,Mary 去过亚洲肯定为真,日本是亚洲的一部分,因此选A;B 预设关系,预设通常被认为是一种背景信息,也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息;如 X. The king of France is bald. Y. The king of France is not bald.预设信息是有一位法国国王;C 反义关系D 同义关系.具有意义相同或相近的句子;10. 答案B;解析：语际错误是指学习者把第一语言的语言习惯带到第二语言也称目的语的运用中造成的错误,例如1. d for t: this—dis.是把汉语发音习惯带到了英语发音中,因此是语际错误;所以选A;语内错误是指学习者对目的语的语法规则、各种词类的用法和意义掌握不好或者不全面而产生的错误;11. 答案B;解析：B 在音位分析中,只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫做最小对立体;如penpen和benben;辨别音位一个最强有力的工具就是最小对立对;因此要区分发音,最有效的练习方法就是练习最小对立对;B. 鼻腔爆破C.辅音组合D.不完全爆破是指发音技巧; 12.答案B;死记硬背并非最佳的学习词汇的方式,它有悖于现代语言教学理论;词汇记忆策略包括曲线记忆法,联想记忆法,辅助记忆法,语境记忆法;13.答案C;解析：语法教学原则中的Incentive principle 动机性原则要求遵循依学生情况创设情境;增加语法练习的开放性;形式与意义相结合;以及充分体现个性;选项中,expansion 强调扩展,增加语法练习的开放的性,以提高学生的注意力;14. 答案D;解析：题目问的是“如果老师想在听力教学中实施‘自上而下’模式,那么下面哪种方式是错误的”;‘自上而下’模式是一种以听者为基础的听力模式;听者不需要抓住每一个所听到的细节,只需要抓住一些提示,然后根据自身的经验、知识结合这些提示,从而对所听内容进行猜测和验证的过程,即利用自己先前已有的知识来分析处理所听到的材料;自上而下的理解模式对学生自身的语音系统知识要求不高,但却需要学生掌握一定量的社会规范、文化习俗等背景知识,即运用大脑中存贮的相关背景知识来弥补语音的不足;根据这一理解,我们应该选D 项,老师放录音前提供给学生相关背景知识,以帮助对听力材料的理解; 15. 答案A;解析：题目是问“在一个复杂的综合任务中,老师需要实施一系列怎样串联的活动”;其中选项B 是“依照句法地”,C 项是“语义地”,D 项是“语言方面地”,根据题目条件都可以排除,只有A 项“主题上地”符合“复杂的综合任务”这一前提;16. 答案C;解析：题目问“要想快速抓住文章要点,读者应该集中关注什么”;因为是要求在短时间内就迅速抓住要点,很显然找到主题句是最快捷的方式;选项A“过渡段”,B“全篇”和D“文章每一个句子”都是错误的选项,所以选择C 项“主题句”;17. 答案C;解析：题目是问“当在课堂上检查学生对于某个语言点的理解时,老师应该选择下面哪种表达方式”;首先老师应该是针对全班进行提问,再根据课堂的惯用对话,这题选择C 项;18. 答案A;解析：题目问“在更高层次的写作中,下面哪个技巧是不被提倡的”;选项A“只构造语法正确的句子”,B“收集与主题相关的信息和观点”,C 项“使用衔接手段来构造章节和段落”,D“按逻辑顺序来组织信息和观点”;很显然A 项是错误的方法,高层次的写作中不应只关注语法的正误,更应从篇章结构及思想上来进行整体规划;19. 答案B;解析：题目是问“此处,老师扮演的是什么样的角色”;根据题目提供的情境,当学生的造句中出现了语法错误,老师在回答时以提问确认的方式间接给出正确的表达方式来进行引导纠正;所以该题选择B 项“提词人”;A 项为“控制者”,C 项“评审员”,D 项“组织者”,都不符合;20. 答案D;解析：题目问“下面哪一项不能被看作是一个成功的英语老师所具备的特征”;A 项“考虑学习者的需求”,B 项“具备良好的英语技能”,C 项“促进交际活动”,D 项“只按照课本走”;很显然,D 项在这里是错误的;二、阅读题本大题共两小题,共20 分题目空缺三、简答题本大题共一小题,共20 分题目空缺四、教学情境分析题本大题共一小题,共30 分参考答案1. 教学环节主要包括Lead-in, Presentation, Practice, Summary and Homework, 该片段属于教学中的presentation 和practice;10 分2. Presentation 的目的：presentation 是新课呈现,主要是教师教的过程,在知识呈现中,教师明确话题,语言结构目标机语言的功能,学生学习目标明确,有意识学习,吸收目标语言结构;Practice 的目的：在该步骤中,学生在某一特定的话题下,通过机械性练习,不断强化某一或者某些语言结构和词汇;10 分3. 教学有效性是指通过教学活动,在相对短的时间内,让学生得到了更多,更深的知识和能力,获得了更加丰富,积极的情感体验;一：该教学片段中,教师通过引导,教会学生使用twice 这个词的意义及用法;二：该教学片断中,教师采用group work 的形式,让学生在学习知识的同时,锻炼学生合作学习的精神;10 分五、教学设计题本大题共一小题,共40 分。