机械类英语翻译
机械学英语

机械学英语
机械学(Mechanical Engineering)涉及广泛的工程领域,涵盖机械设计、制造、材料、热力学、控制等多个方面。
以下是一些常见的机械学英语术语及其解释:
1. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程
2. Thermodynamics - 热力学
3. Fluid Mechanics - 流体力学
4. Mechanics - 力学
5. Materials Science - 材料科学
6. Manufacturing Processes - 制造工艺
7. Control Systems - 控制系统
8. Robotics - 机器人技术
9. Kinematics - 运动学
10. Dynamics - 动力学
11. Statics - 静力学
12. Heat Transfer - 热传导
13. Machine Design - 机械设计
14. CAD/CAM - 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造
15. Vibration Analysis - 振动分析
16. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) - 有限元分析
17. Hydraulics - 液压学
18. Pneumatics - 气动学
19. Turbomachinery - 涡轮机械
20. Engineering Drawing - 工程制图
这些术语是在机械工程领域中常见的英语专业术语,涵盖了机械工程学科的各个方面。
深入学习这些术语可以帮助理解和掌握机械工程相关的知识和技术。
机械专业术语英文翻译

机械专业英语词汇ﻫ陶瓷ceramicsﻫ合成纤维synthetic fibreﻫ电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchangerﻫ板料冲压sheet metal partsﻫ孔加工spot facingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineerﻫ气动夹紧pneuma lockﻫ数学模型mathematical modelﻫ画法几何descriptivegeometryﻫ机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projectionﻫ视图view剖视图pro标准件standard ponentﻫ零件图part drawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarkingﻫ技术要求technical requirementsﻫ刚度rigidityﻫ内力internal forceﻫ位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit ﻫ断裂fractureﻫ塑性变形plastic distortionﻫ脆性材料brittleness materialﻫ刚度准则rigiditycriterionﻫ垫圈washer垫片spacerﻫ直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspur gearﻫ斜齿圆柱齿轮helical—spur gearﻫ直齿锥齿轮strai ghtbevelgear运动简图kinematic sketchﻫ齿轮齿条pinion and rackﻫ蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆rackerﻫ凸轮camsﻫ共轭曲线conjugatecurveﻫ范成法generation method ﻫ定义域definitional domain值域rangeﻫ导数\\微分differentialcoefficientﻫ求导derivation ﻫ定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvatureﻫ偏微分partial differentialﻫ毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliperﻫ千分尺micrometer calipers ﻫ攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinantﻫ逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariableﻫ排列组合permutation and binationﻫ气体状态方程equation of state ofgas 动能kineticenergyﻫ势能potential energy机械能守恒conservationof mechanical energyﻫ动量momentum桁架trussﻫ轴线axes余子式cofactorﻫ逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip—flopﻫ脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy ﻫ液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quenchﻫ淬火hardeningﻫ回火tempering调质hardeningand tempering ﻫ磨粒abrasivegrainﻫ结合剂bondingagent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angleﻫ龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuckﻫ加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床latheﻫ钻削镗削boreﻫ车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmarkﻫ钳工locksmithﻫ锻forgeﻫ压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造foundﻫ流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machiningﻫ液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical—electricalintegrationﻫ气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质mediumﻫ液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pumpﻫ阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensityﻫ载荷loadﻫ应力stress安全系数safty factorﻫ可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helixﻫ键splineﻫ销pinﻫ滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧springﻫ制动器arrester brakeﻫ十字结联轴节crossheadﻫ联轴器couplingﻫ链chainﻫ皮带strapﻫ精加工finishmachiningﻫ粗加工rough machiningﻫ变速箱体gearbox casingﻫ腐蚀rustﻫ氧化oxidationﻫ磨损wear 耐用度durability随机信号random signalﻫ离散信号discrete signalﻫ超声传感器ultrasonicsensorﻫ集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orificeplateﻫ残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve ﻫ扭力torsionﻫ冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotorﻫ汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal designﻫ工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finiteelementﻫ滚齿hobbing插齿gear shapingﻫ伺服电机actuating motorﻫ铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机steppermotorﻫ丝杠screwrodﻫ导轨lead rail组件subassemblyﻫ可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC电火花加工electricsparkmachiningﻫ电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire - cuttingﻫ相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatmentﻫ固态相变solid statephase changes有色金属nonferrous metalﻫ陶瓷ceramicsﻫ合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassisﻫ悬架suspensionﻫ转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metalpartsﻫ孔加工spot facing machiningﻫ车间workshop工程技术人员engineerﻫ气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical modelﻫ画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard ponentﻫ零件图part drawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注size markingﻫ技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidityﻫ内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limitﻫ断裂fractureﻫ塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness materialﻫ刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washerﻫ垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gearﻫ直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear ﻫ运动简图kinematicsketchﻫ齿轮齿条pinionand rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passiveconstraintﻫ曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curveﻫ范成法generation method ﻫ定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficientﻫ求导derivation ﻫ定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯roughﻫ游标卡尺slide caliperﻫ千分尺micrometer calipers ﻫ攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量randomvariableﻫ排列组合permutation andbination气体状态方程equation ofstate ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energyﻫ动量momentumﻫ桁架trussﻫ轴线axesﻫ余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuitﻫ触发器flip—flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy ﻫ液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical partsﻫ淬火冷却quenchﻫ淬火hardeningﻫ回火tempering调质hardening andtempering磨粒abrasivegrainﻫ结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图ﻫConveyer流水线物料板ﻫRivettable 拉钉机ﻫRivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver 起子Pneumatic screwdriver 气动起子worktable工作桌ﻫOOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)ﻫfixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fusetogether 熔合fuse machine热熔机ﻫrepair修理operator作业员ﻫQC品管ﻫsupervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmeticinspect 外观检查ﻫinner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs、inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条ﻫfront plate 前板ﻫrear plate后板ﻫchassis基座bezel panel面板ﻫpower button电源按键resetbutton 重置键ﻫHi-pottest of SPS高源高压测试ﻫVoltageswitch ofSPS 电源电压接拉键ﻫsheet metal parts冲件plastic parts塑胶件ﻫSOP制造作业程序ﻫmaterial check list 物料检查表ﻫworkcell 工作间trolley 台车carton纸箱ﻫsub-line 支线leftfork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门ﻫplanning department企划部QC Section品管科ﻫstamping factory冲压厂ﻫpainting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂ﻫmon equipment常用设备uncoilerand straightener整平机ﻫpunching machine 冲床robot机械手ﻫhydraulic machine油压机ﻫlathe车床planer |plein|刨床ﻫmiller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机ﻫstaker=revitingmachine铆合机position职务ﻫpresident董事长ﻫgeneral manager总经理ﻫspecial assistant manager特助factorydirector厂长department director部长deputy manager |=vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputysection supervisor =vice section superisor副课长ﻫgroup leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistantmanager助理tomove, to carry, tohandle搬运ﻫbeput in storage入库pack packing包装to applyoil擦油ﻫto锉毛刺ﻫfinalinspection终检toconnect material接料to reversematerial翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布ﻫto load material上料ﻫto unload material卸料ﻫto returnmaterial/stock to退料ﻫscrap ed |\\'skr?pid|报废ﻫscrape 、、v、刮;削ﻫdeficientpurchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良ﻫoxidation|\\' ksi\\’dei?n|氧化ﻫscratch刮伤ﻫdents压痕defectiveupsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块ﻫfeeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education andtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善ﻫspare parts=buffer备件ﻫforklift叉车ﻫtrailer=long vehicle拖板车pound die合模ﻫdie locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板ﻫbolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thicknessgauge厚薄规gauge(orjig)治具ﻫpower wire电源线ﻫbuzzle蜂鸣器defectiveproduct label不良标签ﻫidentifyingsheet list标示单ﻫlocation地点present members出席人员subject主题ﻫconclusion结论ﻫdecision items决议事项ﻫresponsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日ﻫapprovedby / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办ﻫPCE assembly production schedulesheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺ﻫwork order工令ﻫrevision版次ﻫremark备注productioncontrol confirmation生产确认ﻫchecked by初审ﻫapproved by核准ﻫdepartment部门ﻫstock age analysissheet 库存货龄分析表ﻫon—hand inventory现有库存ﻫavailable material良品可使用obsoletematerial良品已呆滞to beinspectedor reworked待验或重工total合计ﻫcause description原因说明ﻫpart number/P/N 料号ﻫtype形态item/group/class类别quality品质preparedby制表notes说明year-endphysical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表ﻫphysical inventory盘点数量ﻫphysicalcou nt quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量ﻫcauseanalysis原因分析rawmaterials原料materials物料ﻫfinishedproduct成品ﻫsemi—finished product半成品packing materials包材ﻫgoodproduct/acceptedgoods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods处理品ﻫwarehouse/hub仓库ﻫon way location在途仓oversealocation海外仓ﻫspareparts physical inventorylist备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓ﻫskid/pallet栈板toxmachine自铆机wire EDM线割ﻫEDM放电机ﻫcoil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差ﻫscore=groove压线ﻫcamblock滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边ﻫpierce剪内边drag form压锻差ﻫpocket for the punchhead挂钩槽slug hole废料孔ﻫfeature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销roundpiercepunch=die button圆冲子shape punch=dieinsert异形子stock locater block定位块ﻫunder cut=scrapchopper清角ﻫactive plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板ﻫmaledie公模ﻫfemale die母模groove punch压线冲子air—cushioneject—rod气垫顶杆spring—boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板ﻫbushing block衬套ﻫinsert 入块ﻫclub car高尔夫球车ﻫcapability能力ﻫparame ter参数ﻫfactor系数ﻫphosphate皮膜化成ﻫviscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂ﻫmainmanifold主集流脉ﻫbezel斜视规blanking穿落模ﻫdejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁ﻫhigh-speedtransmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂ﻫrinse水洗alkalineetch龄咬ﻫdesmut剥黑膜D、I、rinse纯水次ﻫChromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理ﻫseal封孔revision版次ﻫpart number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品ﻫfinishedproducts成品disposed products处理品barcode条码ﻫflowchart流程表单assembly组装ﻫstamping冲压molding成型ﻫspareparts=buffer备品ﻫcoordinate座标dismantlethe die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙ﻫgrit砂砾ﻫderusting machine除锈机ﻫdegate打浇口dryer烘干机ﻫinduction感应ﻫinduction light感应光ﻫresponse=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器ﻫconcave凸convex凹ﻫshort射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹ﻫgasmark焦痕ﻫdelamination起鳞ﻫcold slug冷块blush 导色ﻫgouge沟槽;凿槽ﻫsatin texture段面咬花witnessline证示线ﻫpatent专利ﻫgrit沙砾ﻫgranule=peuet=grain细粒ﻫgrit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金ﻫlathe车mill锉ﻫplane刨grind磨ﻫdrill铝boring镗blinster气泡ﻫfillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式vollerpin formality滚针形式ﻫcam driver铡楔ﻫshank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差ﻫvelocity速度productiontempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiplekeys花键ﻫquenching淬火ﻫtempering回火ﻫannealing退火ﻫcarbonization碳化ﻫtungstenhigh speedsteel钨高速得ﻫmoly high speed steel钼高速得ﻫorganic solvent有机溶剂ﻫbracket小磁导liaison联络单ﻫvolatile挥发性ﻫresistance电阻ion离子ﻫtitrator滴定仪ﻫbeacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedeswormﻫ安全系数safetyfactor;factor of safetyﻫ安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavityﻫ扳手wrench ﻫ板簧flatleaf spring半圆键woodruff keyﻫ变形deformationﻫ摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating followerﻫ摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide—bar mechanismﻫ摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidaltooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheelﻫ包角angleof contactﻫ保持架cageﻫ背对背安装back—to-back arrangementﻫ背锥back cone;normal coneﻫ背锥角back angleﻫ背锥距back conedistanceﻫ比例尺scaleﻫ比热容specificheat capacity闭式链closed kinematicchainﻫ闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency convertersﻫ变频调速frequency control ofmotorspeed变速speedchangeﻫ变速齿轮change gear changewheelﻫ变位齿轮modifiedgearﻫ变位系数modificationcoefficientﻫ标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spurgear表面质量系数superficial mass factorﻫ表面传热系数surface coefficient ofheat transferﻫ表面粗糙度surfaceroughnessﻫ并联式组合bination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanismﻫ并联组合机构parallel bined mechanismﻫ并行工程concurrent engineeringﻫ并行设计concurred design,CD不平衡相位phase angle ofunbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)ﻫ不平衡量amountof unbalanceﻫ不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wavegenerator波数number of wavesﻫ补偿pensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PDﻫ残余应力residual stressﻫ操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheelﻫ槽轮机构Genevamechanism;Maltesecrossﻫ槽数Genevanumerate槽凸轮groove camﻫ侧隙backlashﻫ差动轮系differential geartrain差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanismﻫ差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism;mechanismin mon use车床latheﻫ承载量系数bearing capacity factorﻫ承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension seriesﻫ齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlashﻫ齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circleﻫ齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitchﻫ齿宽facewidth齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gearﻫ齿轮变速箱speed—changing gearboxesﻫ齿轮齿条机构pinion andrackﻫ齿轮插刀pinion cutter;pinion-shap edshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutterﻫ齿轮机构gearﻫ齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gearcouplingﻫ齿条传动rack gearﻫ齿数toothnumber齿数比gearratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter;rack—shapedshapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain齿形系数formfactor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaperﻫ重合点coincident pointsﻫ重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmissionratio,speedratio传动装置gearing;transmission gear传动系统driven systemﻫ传动角transmission angle传动轴transmissionshaftﻫ串联式组合bination inseriesﻫ串联式组合机构series bined mechanismﻫ串级调速cascade speedcontrol创新innovation creationﻫ创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normalloadﻫ唇形橡胶密封lip rubber sealﻫ磁流体轴承magneticfluid bearing从动带轮drivenpulley从动件drivenlink,followerﻫ从动件平底宽度width offlat-face从动件停歇followerdwellﻫ从动件运动规律followermotionﻫ从动轮driven gear粗线bold lineﻫ粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gear wheelﻫ打包机packer打滑slippingﻫ带传动belt drivingﻫ带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brakeﻫ单列轴承single rowbearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spurgear;virtual gearﻫ当量齿数equivalent teethnumber;virtualnumberof teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficientof frictionﻫ当量载荷equivalent loadﻫ刀具cutterﻫ导数derivative倒角chamferﻫ导热性conductionof heat导程leadﻫ导程角lead angleﻫ等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion;constant acceleration anddeceleration motionﻫ等速运动规律uniform motion;constantvelocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yokeradial camﻫ等宽凸轮constant-breadth camﻫ等效构件equivalent linkﻫ等效力equivalent forceﻫ等效力矩equivalentmoment offorce等效量equivalentﻫ等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalentmoment ofinertia等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodelﻫ底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dottedline(疲劳)点蚀pittingﻫ垫圈gasketﻫ垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville springﻫ顶隙bottom clearanceﻫ定轴轮系ordinarygear train;gear train with fixedaxesﻫ动力学dynamicsﻫ动密封kinematical sealﻫ动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamicbalanceﻫ动平衡机dynamicbalancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristicsﻫ动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parametersﻫ端面齿距transversecircular pitchﻫ端面齿廓transverse tooth profileﻫ端面重合度transverse contact ratioﻫ端面模数transverse moduleﻫ端面压力角transverse pressureangle锻造forgeﻫ对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstressﻫ对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line)rollerfollowerﻫ对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translatingfollowerﻫ对心移动从动件radial reciprocating followerﻫ对心曲柄滑块机构in—lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanismﻫ多列轴承multi—row bearingﻫ多楔带poly V—belt多项式运动规律polynomial motionﻫ多质量转子rotor withseveral massesﻫ惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷loadratingII级杆组dyadﻫ发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normalplane法面参数normal parametersﻫ法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angleﻫ法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal toothprofileﻫ法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal wormﻫ法向力normal forceﻫ反馈式组合feedback bining 反向运动学inverse(or backward)kinematicsﻫ反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctanﻫ范成法generatingcutting仿形法form cuttingﻫ方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign, CDﻫ防振装置shockproof deviceﻫ飞轮flywheel飞轮矩momentof flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuationﻫ非圆齿轮non-circular gearﻫ粉末合金powdermetallurgyﻫ分度线reference line; standardpitch lineﻫ分度圆reference circle;standard (cutting)pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angleatreferencecylinderﻫ分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinderﻫ分母denominatorﻫ分子n umeratorﻫ分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitch coneﻫ分析法analyticalmethodﻫ封闭差动轮系planetarydifferentialﻫ复合铰链poundhingeﻫ复合式组合pound bining复合轮系pound (orbined) gear train复合平带pound flat belt复合应力binedstress复式螺旋机构pound screw mechanism复杂机构plex mechanismﻫ杆组Assur group干涉interferenceﻫ刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigidcircularspline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构bodyguidancemechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse(shock)ﻫ刚性转子rigidrotorﻫ刚性轴承rigidbearingﻫ刚性联轴器rigidcouplingﻫ高度系列height series 高速带highspeed beltﻫ高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s lawﻫ根切undercuttingﻫ公称直径nominal diameterﻫ高度系列heightseriesﻫ功work工况系数application factorﻫ工艺设计technological designﻫ工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力workingstress工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线mon normallineﻫ公共约束general constraintﻫ公制齿轮metric gearsﻫ功率powerﻫ功能分析设计function analyses designﻫ共轭齿廓conjugate profilesﻫ共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blowerﻫ固定构件fixed link;frameﻫ固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia forceﻫ惯性力矩momentof inertia ,shaking momentﻫ惯性力平衡balance of shaking forceﻫ惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking forceﻫ惯性力部分平衡partial balanceofshaking forceﻫ惯性主矩resultant momentof inertia惯性主失resultant vectorof inertia冠轮crowngearﻫ广义机构generationmechanismﻫ广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器pathgeneratorﻫ滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearingﻫ滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identificationcode滚针needleroller滚针轴承needle roller bearingﻫ滚子rollerﻫ滚子轴承rollerbearingﻫ滚子半径radius of rollerﻫ滚子从动件roller follower滚子链rollerchainﻫ滚子链联轴器doubleroller chain couplingﻫ滚珠丝杆ballscrewﻫ滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercuttingﻫ函数发生器function generator函数生成functiongeneration ﻫ含油轴承oilbearingﻫ耗油量oil consumptionﻫ耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H、Hertz equationﻫ合成弯矩resultant bendingmomentﻫ合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of forceﻫ黑箱blackboxﻫ横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键splineﻫ滑键、导键featherkey滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratioﻫ滑块sliderﻫ环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock—absorber灰铸铁greycast iron回程return回转体平衡balance ofrotors混合轮系poundgear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegration system design机构mechanismﻫ机构分析analysisof mechanism机构平衡balanceof mechanismﻫ机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematicdesign of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanismﻫ机构综合synthesis ofmechanism机构组成constitution of mechanismﻫ机架frame,fixedlink机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technical and economic evaluationﻫ技术系统technique system机械machineryﻫ机械创新设计mechanicalcreationdesign,MCDﻫ机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis ofmachinery机械动力设计dynamic designof machineryﻫ机械动力学dynamicsof machineryﻫ机械得现代设计modernmachinedesignﻫ机械系统mechanical systemﻫ机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machineryﻫ机械手manipulator机械设计machinedesign;mechanicaldesignﻫ机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiencyﻫ机械原理theory ofmachines andmechanismsﻫ机械运转不均匀系数coefficient ofspeed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical steplessspeed changes基础机构fundamental mechanismﻫ基本额定寿命basic ratinglifeﻫ基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circleﻫ基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressureangle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick—return characteristics急回系数advance—toreturn-time ratio急回运动quick—return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchetmechanism棘爪pawlﻫ极限位置extreme (or limiting)positionﻫ极位夹角crankanglebetween extreme(or limiting)positions计算机辅助设计puter aideddesign, CAD计算机辅助制造puter aided manufacturing,CAMﻫ计算机集成制造系统puter integrated manufacturing system,CIMSﻫ计算力矩fa ctored moment;calculation moment计算弯矩calculatedbending momentﻫ加权系数weightingefficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysisﻫ加速度曲线accelerationdiagram尖点pointing; cuspﻫ尖底从动件knife—edge followerﻫ间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reductionratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speed reducerﻫ减摩性anti—frictionquality渐开螺旋面involutehelicoidﻫ渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profileﻫ渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvoluteﻫ渐开线方程involute equationﻫ渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线蜗杆involutewormﻫ渐开线压力角pressure angleof involute渐开线花键involute splineﻫ简谐运动simple harmonic motionﻫ键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stressﻫ交变载荷repeated fluctuating loadﻫ交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helicalgearsﻫ胶合scoringﻫ角加速度angularaccelerationﻫ角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contactthrust bearingﻫ角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearingﻫ角接触轴承angularcontact bearing铰链、枢纽hingeﻫ校正平面correctingplane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi—diametershaftﻫ结构structureﻫ结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch pointﻫ节距circular pitch;pitch ofteethﻫ节线pitch lineﻫ节圆pitchcircleﻫ节圆齿厚thickness on pitchcircleﻫ节圆直径pitchdiameter节圆锥pitchcone节圆锥角pitch coneangle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-sideﻫ紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radialdirectionﻫ径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalentradial load径向当量静载荷static equivalentradial loadﻫ径向基本额定动载荷basicdynamic radial loadratingﻫ径向基本额定静载荷basic s tatic radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radialplaneﻫ径向游隙radial internalclearance径向载荷radial loadﻫ径向载荷系数radial loadfactor径向间隙clearanceﻫ静力static force静平衡static balanceﻫ静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passivedegree of freedomﻫ矩阵matrixﻫ矩形螺纹square threadedformﻫ锯齿形螺纹buttressthread formﻫ矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contactclutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factorﻫ绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolutevelocity均衡装置load balancing mechanismﻫ抗压强度pression strength开口传动open—belt driveﻫ开式链open kinematic chain开链机构openchain mechanism可靠度degree of reliabilityﻫ可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design,RDﻫ空气弹簧air springﻫ空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkageﻫ空间凸轮机构spatial camﻫ空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematicchain空转idleﻫ宽度系列width seriesﻫ框图block diagramﻫ雷诺方程Reynolds‘sequation ﻫ离心力centrifugalforce离心应力centrifugalstressﻫ离合器clutchﻫ离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitchcurve理论啮合线theoreticalline of actionﻫ隶属度membership力forceﻫ力多边形force polygonﻫ力封闭型凸轮机构force—drive (orforce-closed) cam mechanismﻫ力矩momentﻫ力平衡equilibrium力偶coupleﻫ力偶矩moment of coupleﻫ连杆connecting rod,couplerﻫ连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler—curve连心线line ofcentersﻫ链chainﻫ链传动装置chain gearingﻫ链轮sprocket sprocket—wheel sprocketgear chainwhe el联组V带tight-up Vbelt联轴器couplingshaft couplingﻫ两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkageﻫ龙门刨床doubleHaasplaner轮坯blank轮系gear trainﻫ螺杆screw螺距threadpitchﻫ螺母screwnut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gearﻫ螺钉screws螺栓boltsﻫ螺纹导程leadﻫ螺纹效率screwefficiencyﻫ螺旋传动power screwﻫ螺旋密封spiral sealﻫ螺纹thread (of a screw)ﻫ螺旋副helicalpair螺旋机构screw mechanismﻫ螺旋角helixangle螺旋线helix ,helicallineﻫ绿色设计greendesigndesign for environmentﻫ马耳她机构Genevawheel Geneva gearﻫ马耳她十字Maltesecross ﻫ脉动无级变速pulsating steplessspeed changes脉动循环应力fluctuatingcirculating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth sealﻫ密封seal密封带seal beltﻫ密封胶seal gumﻫ密封元件potted ponentﻫ密封装置sealing arrangementﻫ面对面安装face—to-face arr angement面向产品生命周期设计designfor product`s life cycle,DPLCﻫ名义应力、公称应力nominalstressﻫ模块化设计modulardesign, MDﻫ模块式传动系统modular systemﻫ模幅箱morphology boxﻫ模糊集fuzzy setﻫ模糊评价fuzzyevaluationﻫ模数module摩擦frictionﻫ摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TDﻫ摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩frictionmoment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear;scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance ﻫ耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elementsﻫ挠性转子flexiblerotor内齿轮internal gearﻫ内齿圈ringgearﻫ内力internal forceﻫ内圈inner ring能量energyﻫ能量指示图viscosityﻫ逆时针counterclockwise(or anticlockwise)ﻫ啮出engaging-out啮合engagement,mesh,gearing啮合点contactpointsﻫ啮合角working pressure angleﻫ啮合线lineof actionﻫ啮合线长度lengthof lineof action啮入engaging—inﻫ牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point;solidifyingpointﻫ扭转应力torsion stress扭矩momentof torqueﻫ扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮diskcamﻫ盘形转子disk—likerotor抛物线运动parabolic motionﻫ疲劳极限fatiguelimitﻫ疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offsetﻫ偏(心)距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratioﻫ偏心质量eccentric massﻫ偏距圆offset circleﻫ偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offsetrollerfollowerﻫ偏置尖底从动件offsetknife—edge followerﻫ偏置曲柄滑块机构offsetslider—crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequencyﻫ平带flat belt平带传动flat belt drivingﻫ平底从动件flat-face followerﻫ平底宽度facewidthﻫ平分线bisector平均应力average stressﻫ平均中径mean screw diameterﻫ平均速度average velocityﻫ平衡balanceﻫ平衡机balancing machineﻫ平衡品质balancingqualityﻫ平衡平面correctingplaneﻫ平衡质量balancingmassﻫ平衡重counterweightﻫ平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pairﻫ平面机构planar mechanismﻫ平面运动副planarkinematicpairﻫ平面连杆机构planar linkageﻫ平面凸轮planarcamﻫ平面凸轮机构planar cammechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelical gearsﻫ普通平键parallel keyﻫ其她常用机构othermechanisminmon use ﻫ起动阶段starting period启动力矩startingtorque气动机构pneumaticmechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact,beginningofcontact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jackﻫ嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cutﻫ曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (orcrank-slider) mechanismﻫ曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanismﻫ曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear 曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvatureﻫ曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curvematchingﻫ曲线运动curvilinear motionﻫ曲轴crank shaftﻫ驱动力driving forceﻫ驱动力矩driving moment(torque)ﻫ全齿高whole depth权重集weightsets球ballﻫ球面滚子convex rollerﻫ球轴承ball bearingﻫ球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involuteﻫ球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere—pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulatorﻫ燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance;thermal equilibrium ﻫ人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexsplineﻫ柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shockﻫ柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system;FMSﻫ柔性自动化flexible automationﻫ润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubricationdeviceﻫ润滑lubricationﻫ润滑剂lubricantﻫ三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V threadscrew三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theoremﻫ砂轮越程槽grindingwheelgrooveﻫ砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetarydrive with smallteethdifference设计方法学design methodology设计变量designvariable设计约束design constraintsﻫ深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearingﻫ生产阻力productiveresistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profileﻫ十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s couplingﻫ矢量vectorﻫ输出功output workﻫ输出构件o utput linkﻫ输出机构outputmechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴outputshaft输入构件input linkﻫ数学模型mathematic modelﻫ实际啮合线actual line ofaction双滑块机构double—slider mechanism,ellipsographﻫ双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloidgearﻫ双头螺柱studsﻫ双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal jointﻫ双摇杆机构double rockermechanism双转块机构Oldham couplingﻫ双列轴承doublerow bearingﻫ双向推力轴承double-direction thrustbearingﻫ松边slack-sideﻫ顺时针clockwiseﻫ瞬心instantaneouscenter死点dead pointﻫ四杆机构four—barlinkageﻫ速度velocityﻫ速度不均匀( 波动)系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speedfluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motionﻫ弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread formﻫ特殊运动链special kinematic chainﻫ特性characteristicsﻫ替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation,regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning rollerbearing调心球轴承self—aligning ball bearingﻫ调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speedgoverning调速电动机adjustable speedmotorsﻫ调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator,governorﻫ铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt driveﻫ凸得,凸面体convexﻫ凸轮camﻫ凸轮倒置机构inversecammechanismﻫ凸轮机构cam,cammechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of camprofile。
各专业英文翻译

法学 Law Study英语 English日语 Japanese信息与计算科学 Information and Computation Science应用物理学 Applied Physics冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering金属材料工程 Metallic Materials Engineering无机非金属材料 Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials材料成型及控制工程 Material Formation and controlEngineering高分子材料与工程 Multimolecular Materials and Engineering工业设计 Industrial Disign建筑学 Architecture城市规划 City Planning艺术设计 Artistical Disign包装工程 Packaging Engineering机械设计制造及自动化Machine Disign,Manufacturing,and Automation热能与动力工程 Thermal and Power Engineering水利水电工程 WaterConservance and Electro-power Engineering测控技术与仪器 Technique and Instrumentation of Measurements电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and its Automation自动化 Automation通信工程 Communication Engineering电子信息科学与技术 Sience and Technology of Electronic Information 计算机科学与技术 Computer Sience and Technology土木工程 Civil Engineering工程管理 Project Management给水排水工程 Water Supply and Sewage Engineering建筑环境与设备工程 Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程 Processing Units and Control Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering化学工程与工艺 Chemacal Engineering and Technology安全工程 Safty Engineering工商管理 Industrial and Commercial Management市场营销 Market Management and Sales会计学 Accounting旅游管理 Tourism Management信息管理与信息系统 Information Management and System金融学 Finance国际经济与贸易 International Economy and Trade食品科学与工程 Food Sience and Engineering生物工程 Biological Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering建筑环境与设备工程、Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程、Processing Units and Control Engineering现代家政学、 Modern Domestic Science运动训练科学系、 Sports Train Science食品营养与检测、 Food Nutrition and Detect国际新闻、 International News体育健康教育系 Sports Health Education哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics 应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理) Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学(含古人类学) Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计) Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology 地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等) The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学) Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学) Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health 营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学) Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学(含军事体育学) Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学) Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science。
机械专业英语短文带翻译

机械工程师的关键责任之一是设计与分析机械系统。这涉及使用计算机辅助设计(CAD)软件创建系统的详细三维模型,并在不同条件下模拟其性能。通过分析作用于系统组件的力、应力和振动,机械工程师可以优化设计,确保安全、可靠和高效。
Case Study: Designing an Automotive Suspension System
案例研究:汽车悬挂系统设计
例如,让我们考虑一下汽车悬挂系统的设计。悬挂系统负责在保持车辆稳定控制的同时提供平稳的行驶。机械工程师使用CAD软件设计悬挂系统的各个组件,例如弹簧、减振器和控制臂。
在完成初始设计后,工程师将使用有限元分析(FEA)软件对系统进行分析。这样可以模拟系统在不同的道路条件下(如坑洼或减速带)的行为。通过分析组件中的应力和位移,工程师可以确定潜在的设计问题,并进行必要的修改,以改善悬挂系统的性能和安全性。
For example, let's consider the design of an automotive suspension system. A suspension system is responsible for providing a smooth ride while maintaining the stability and control of the vehicle. A mechanical engineer would use CAD software to design the various components of the suspension system, such as the springs, dampers, and control arms.
After the initial design is complete, the engineer would then analyze the system using finite element analysis (FEA) software. This allows them to simulate the behavior of the system under different road conditions, such as potholes or speed bumps. By analyzing the stresses and displacements in the components, the engineer can identify potential design issues and make necessary modifications to improve the performance and safety of the suspension system.
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译

acoustic field声场
acoustic filter滤声器
acoustic frequency音频
acoustic impedance声阻抗
acoustic load声负载
acoustic material隔声材料
acoustic mechanical efficiency声机械效率
acoustic power声功率
acoustic pre ure声压
acoustic radiation pre ure声辐射压
acoustic reactance声抗
acoustic resistance声阻
acoustic resonance共鸣
acoustic声的
acoustic a orption声吸收
acoustic a orptio ound a orption声吸收
acoustic a orptivity声吸收率
acoustic admittance声导纳
acoustic analysis声学分析
addition附加
additional drag附加阻力
additional load附加载荷
additional ma 附加质量
additional pre ure附加压力
adhere粘着
adherence附着
adhesion附着
a orption dynamometer吸收功率计
a orption heat吸收热
a orption lo 吸收损失
a orption model吸收模型
a orption potential吸收势
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(F)2

机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(F)2flowage 蠕变fluctuating liquid drop 振荡液滴fluctuating load 变动载荷fluctuating stress 变应力fluctuation 起伏fluctuation velocity 脉动速度flue gas 烟气fluid 铃fluid clutch 液压离合器fluid dynamics 铃动力学fluid element 铃元fluid filament 细水流量fluid film 铃膜fluid flow 铃怜fluid flow efficiency 怜效率fluid flow physics 铃怜物理fluid friction 铃摩擦fluid friction damping 液体摩擦阻尼fluid kinematics 铃运动学fluid line 铃线fluid lubrication 铃润滑fluid mechanics 铃力学fluid motion 铃运动fluid phase 液相fluid plastic 猎塑料fluid pressure 铃压力fluid surface 伶fluid type instability 铃型不稳定性fluid wave 铃波fluidal 铃的fluidal structure 疗结构fluidic 铃的fluidic element 铃元fluidity 怜性fluidity coefficient 寥fluidization 连化fluidized bed 怜床flume 水沟道flute type deformation 槽型形变flutter 颤振flutter of aerofoil 机翼颤振flux 通量flux density 通量密度flux equilibrium 通量平衡flux of force 力线通量flux peak 通量flying height 飞行高度flying range 航程flying speed 飞行速度flywheel 惯性轮flywheel effect 飞轮效应flywheel fan 飞轮风扇flywheel moment 飞轮力矩foam 泡沫foaming 发泡focal length 焦距focal length ratio 焦距比focal plane 焦面focus of earthquake 震源fokker planck collision term 福克尔普朗克碰撞项fokker planck equation 福克尔普朗克方程folded plate structure 折板结构folded system 折板结构folding 弯曲folding strength 曲折强度folding test 曲折试验follow rest 移动中心架following 追踪following wake 伴流foot 底座force 力force analysis 受力分析force coefficient 力系数force constant 力常数force couple 力偶force density 力密度force dependent on position 与位置依赖的力force dependent on velocity 与速度依赖的力force diagram 力图force distribution 力分布force feed 压力进给force field 力场force free 未受力酌的force function 力函数force in member 构件力force in the bar 杆内酌力force of attraction 引力force of gravity 重力force of inertia 惯性力force of repulsion 斥力force operator 力算符force pipe 压力管force polygon 力多边形force polygon rule 力多边形法force pump 压力泵force sensing of robot 机扑的力感度force sensor 力传感器force system 力系force system of equal effect 等效力系force triangle 力三角形force unbalance 力不平衡force vector 力矢量force voltage analogy 力电压模拟forced circulation 强制循环forced convection 强制对流forced convection air cooler 强制对琳气冷却器forced diffusion 强制扩散forced draught 强制通风forced emission 受迫发射forced oscillations 受迫振荡forced regular precession 强迫规则旋进forced ventilation 强迫通风forced vibration 受迫振荡forced vortex 强制旋涡forced wave 强制波forcing screw 加压螺钉foreshock 前震form drag 形阻力form of bifurcation 分叉形状form of energy 能量形式form of oscillations 振荡形式form of vibrations 振荡形式form resistance 形阻力formation energy 形成能formation enthalpy 形成焓formation entropy 形成熵formation heat 形成热formation of eddy 涡旋形成formation of thermal cracks 热裂形成formation of vortices 涡旋形成formation of waves 波的形成forming 成形forward difference 前向差分forward direction 正向forward movement 前向运动forward scattering 前方散射forward scattering angle 前方散射角forward scattering peak 前方散射峰forward speed 前进速度forward velocity 前进速度forward wave 前向波foucault gyrocompass 傅科陀螺仪foucault pendulum 傅科摆foucault pendulum experiment 傅科摆实验foundation slab 基础底板fountain effect 喷注效应four dimensional force 四维力four dimensional velocity 四维速度four dimensional wave vector 四维波矢量fourier component 傅里叶分量fourier expansion 傅里叶展开fourier integral 傅里叶积分fourier law 傅里叶定律fourier series 傅里叶级数fourier transform 傅里叶变换fourier transformation 傅里叶变换fractional fissure 断裂纹fractural cleavage 破劈理fracture 断裂fracture appearance 断口外观fracture condition 断裂条件fracture criterion 断裂准则fracture dynamics 断裂动力学fracture face 破坏面fracture load 断裂载荷fracture mechanics 断裂力学fracture strain 断裂应变fracture surface 破坏面fracture test 断裂试验fracture toughness 断裂韧性fracturing load 断裂载荷fragility 易碎性fragment 碎片fragmentation 破碎frame 框架frame of reference 参考系frame structure 框架结构framework 框架framework method 框架法framing index 照准标志free air effect 自由空气效应free air overpressure 自由大气超压free body 自由体free boundary 自由边界free boundary flow 自由边界流free convection 自由对流free edge 自由边free end 自由端free energy 自由能free energy density 自由能密度free energy function 自由能函数free enthalpy 自由焓free fall 自由下降free fall apparatus 自由降落装置free fall trajectory 自由降落轨道free fall weir 自两溢吝free falling body 自由落体free flight 自由飞行free flow 自由怜free head 自由水头free internal rotation 自由内转动free jet 自由射流free jet wind tunnel 自由喷射风洞free length 自由长度free mass point 自由质点free meander 自由曲流free molecule flow 自由分子流free motion 自由运动free oscillation 自由振荡free outflow 自由瘤free path 自由程free pendulum 自由摆free period 自由周期free plastic flow 自由塑性怜free regular precession 自由规则旋进free rotation 自由旋转free rotor 自由转子free rotor gyroscope 自由转子陀螺仪free running oscillator 自激振荡器free space 自由空间free space propagation 自由空间传播free spinning 旋转free spinning tunnel 旋转竖直风洞free stream 自由怜free stream mach number 自由另赫数free stream velocity 自由怜速度free surface 自由面free surface flow 自由表面怜free surface of water 自由水面free surface vortex 自由面涡free surface wave 自由表面波free time of flight 自由飞行时间free torsion 自由扭转free vector 自由矢量free vibration 自由振荡free volume 自由体积free volume theory 自由体积理论free vortex 自由涡free vortex system 自由涡恋free wave 自由波freedom of motion 运动的自由度freely supported 自由支承的freezing 凝固freezing method 冻结方法freezing point 凝固点freezing temperature 冻结温度freighter 运输机frequency 频率frequency analysis 频率分析frequency analyzer 频率分析器frequency characteristic 频率特性frequency conversion 频率转换frequency distribution 频率分布frequency division 分频frequency domain 频率范围frequency domain method 频域法frequency drift 频率偏移frequency factor 频率因数frequency instability 频率不稳定性frequency jumping 频率跃变frequency meter 频率计frequency method 频率法frequency modulation 频率灯frequency of fadings 衰减频率frequency of ripple 脉动频率frequency parameter 频率参数frequency range 频率范围frequency response 频率响应frequency spectrum 频谱frequency stability 频率稳定度frequency standard 频率标准frequency synthesis 频率合成fresh water 淡水fresh wind 清风friability 易碎性friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction brake 摩擦闸friction circle 摩擦圆friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction cone 摩擦圆锥friction constant 摩擦常数friction damper 摩擦减震器friction depth 摩擦深度friction drag 摩擦阻力friction drum 摩擦滚筒friction factor 摩擦系数friction gage 摩擦压力计friction head 摩擦水头friction layer 摩擦层friction moment 摩擦力矩friction of motion 运动摩擦friction of rest 静摩擦friction pendulum 摩擦摆friction resistance 摩擦阻力friction roller 摩擦轮friction shock absorber 摩擦式减振器friction spring 摩擦弹簧friction stress 摩擦应力friction surface 摩擦面friction tensor 摩擦应力张量friction term 摩擦项friction velocity 摩擦速度frictional compensation 摩擦补偿frictional error 摩擦误差frictional force 摩擦力frictional heat 摩擦热frictional loss 摩擦损耗frictional oscillation 摩擦振荡frictional ratio 摩擦比frictional resistance 摩擦阻力frictional work 摩擦功frictionless 无摩擦的frictionless instability 非粘性粱稳定性friedrich diagram 弗里德利希示意图fringe density 条纹密度front 锋面front of the detonation wave 爆震波波前front wave 锋面波front wing 前翼frontal drag 迎面阻力frontal edge 前缘frontal resistance 迎面阻力froude pendulum 弗劳德摆frozen equilibrium 冻结平衡frozen flow 冻结怜frozen in degree of freedom 冻结自由度frozen in field lines 冻结力线frozen in magnetic field 冻结磁场frozen soil 冻土fuel 燃料fulcrum 支点fulcrum of suspension 悬挂点full flow 总量full load 全负荷full power 全功率full scale 实际缩尺full sphere 实心球full wave 全波fully developed turbulence 完全发达湍流fully elastic 完全弹性的fully elastic torsion 完全弹性扭转fully ionized plasma 完全电离等离子体fully plastic 完全塑性的fully plastic torsion 完全塑性扭转fume 烟雾function of bounded variation 有界变分函数function of strain 应变函数functional determinant 函数行列式functional equation 函数方程functional model 函数模型functional similarity 函数相似functional simulation 函数模拟fundamental equation 基本方程fundamental frequency 基频fundamental harmonic 基谐波fundamental matrix 基本矩阵fundamental oscillation 基本振动fundamental resonance 基频谐振fundamental tensor 基本张量fundamental vibration 基本振动fundamental wave 基波fundamental wavelength 基波长funicular polygon 肃边形funnel viscometer 漏斗形粘度计fuzzy optimization 模糊优化fuzzy random vibration 模糊随机振动。
机械类专业英语课文参考翻译整理版

第一课It is known that metals are very important in our life. Metals have the greatest importance for industry. All machines and other engineering constructions have metal parts; some of them consist only of metal parts.众所周知,金属在我们的生活中是非常重要的,金属对于工业而言是有巨大的重要性,所有机器和其他工程构造都有金属零部件,其中一些还只能由金属组成。
There are two large groups of metals:1) Simple metal- more or less pure chemical elements2) Alloys- materials consisting of a simple metal combined with some other elements.有两大类金属:(1)纯金属——或多或少的金属元素(2)合金——组成纯金属的原料结合其他元素。
About two thirds of all elements found in the earth are metals, but not all metals may be used in industry. Those metals which are used in industry are called engineering metals. The most important engineering metal is iron, which in the form of alloys with carbon and other elements, finds greater use than any other metal. Metals consisting of iron combined with some other elements are known as ferrous metals; all the other metals are called nonferrous metals. The most important nonferrous metal are copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, but all these metals are used much less than ferrous metals, because the ferrous metals are much cheaper.在地球上发现的所有元素中,大约三分之二是金属元素,但是并不是所有的金属都能够用于工业上。
(完整版)机械类专业英语课文参考翻译

第一课Text:It is known that metals are very important in our life. Metals have the greatest importance for industry. All machines and other engineering[7endVi5niEriN] constructions have metal[5metl] parts; some of them consist only of metal parts.众所周知,金属在我们的生活中是非常重要的,金属对于工业而言是有巨大的重要性,所有机器和其他工程构造都有金属零部件,其中一些还只能由金属组成。
There are two large groups of metals:1) Simple metal- more or less pure chemical elements[5elimEnt]2) Alloys[5AlCi]- materials consisting of a simple metal combined with some other elements.有两大类金属:(1)纯金属——或多或少的金属元素(2)合金——组成纯金属的原料结合其他元素。
About two thirds of all elements found in the earth are metals, but not all metals may be used in industry. Those metals which are used in industry are called engineering metals. The most important engineering metalis iron[5aiEn], which in the form of alloys with carbon[5kB:bEn] and other elements, finds greater use than any other metal. Metals consisting of iron combined with some other elements are known as ferrous[5ferEs] metals; all the other metals are called nonferrous[5nCn5ferEs] metals. The most important nonferrous metal arecopper[5kCpE], aluminum[E5lju:minEm], lead[li:d], zinc[ziNk], tin[tin], but all these metals are used muchless than ferrous metals, because the ferrous metals are much cheaper.在地球上发现的所有元素中,大约三分之二是金属元素,但是并不是所有的金属都能够用于工业上。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
机械类英语翻译3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机 cncmilling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床 copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床 copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床 cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机 drilling machine ?孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床 graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床 lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心 multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床 NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床 profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床 radial drilling machine 旋臂?床 shaper 牛头刨床 surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机 turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图 Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子 Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码 barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section 品管科stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料 scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车下面是赠送的保安部制度范本,不需要的可以编辑删除!!!!谢谢!保安部工作制度一、认真贯彻党的路线、方针政策和国家的法津法觃,按照####年度目标的要求,做好####的安全保卫工作,保护全体人员和公私财物的安全,保持####正常的经营秩序和工作秩序。
二、做好消防安全工作,认真贯彻“预防为主”的方针,教育提高全体人员的消防意识和防火知识,配备、配齐####各个楼层的消防器材,管好用好各种电器设备,确保####各通道畅通,严防各种灾害事故的发生。
三、严格贯彻值班、巡检制度,按时上岗、到岗,加经对重要设备和重点部位的管理,防止和打击盗窃等各种犯罪活劢,确保####内外安全。
四、、加强保安队部建设,努力学习业务知识,认真贯彻法律法觃,不断提高全体保安人员的思想素质和业务水平,勤奋工作,秉公执法,建设一支思想作风过硬和业务素质精良的保安队伍。
11、保持监控室和值班室的清洁干净,天天打扫,窗明地净。
12、服从领导安排,完成领导交办任务。
5、积极扑救。
火警初起阶段,要全力自救。
防止蔓延,尽快扑灭,要正确使用灭火器,电器,应先切断电源。
6、一旦发生火灾,应积极维护火场秩序,保证进出道路畅通。
看管抢救重要物资,疏散危险区域人员。
九、协同本部门或其他部门所进行的各项工作进行记录。
保安员值班操作及要求一、交接岗1、每日上午9时和下午 19时为交接岗。
2、交接岗时将当班所接纳物品清点清楚,以及夜班所发生的情况未得到解决的需>面汇报。
检查值班室内外的卫生状况,地面无纸屑,桌面无杂物,整齐清洁。
二、执勤1、7:50 — 8:10、13:50 —14:10立岗迎接上班人员;12:00 — 12:20 、18:00 — 18:20立岗送下班人员。
2、值勤时做到遇见领导立岗,检查物品立岗,外来人员进出立岗。
3、门卫室值勤时,应做到坐姿端正,注规监规器的劢态,做好接待工作,值勤期间不看书报电规,听收音机。
不不无关人员聊天,劝阻无关人员不要在门卫室寄存物品或打电话,禁止打瞌睡。
4、维持门口秩序,使之保持畅通。
5、熟记消防,报警,救护及内部联系电话。
三、巡逻巡逻是防盗及发现####有不安全因素的重要措施。
1、每天按照巡检制度定时轮流巡逻。
2、巡逻时思想集中,保持高度警惕,不吸烟,不不无关人员闲聊,幵将每一点所发生情况记录清楚,巡逻时做到勤走劢,勤思考,勤观察。
发现问题及时报告。
3、白天加强对观众区、办公区及楼道的巡逻,夜晚以机房为重点进行检查,每晚零点之后巡查不少于两次。
四、防火工作1、严格门卫制度,严禁无关人员,将易燃易爆物品带入####。
2、发现违反安全觃定的电源和火种,应予以切断和熄灭,应报告####领导采取相关措施。
3、值勤时发现物质储存,保管不符合防火要求,消防器材移作他用及非正常使用灭火器,应及时阻止,幵报告,提请有关部门整改。
4、发生火灾先拨打 119 向消防部队报警,幵立即报告####领导。
报警时简要讲清####地址,电话号码及火情,同时派人在门口接应,引导消防车进入火场,向消防人员介绍水源,总电闸部位等。