2017中考英语句子翻译专项训练----含答案
2017年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷及答案

2017年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷及答案考题时间90分钟试卷满分100分Hi,各位同学请注意:务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上,否则不得分。
千万记住哦!Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.– I don’t know the to the science museum. What shall I do?– A map will be helpful, I think.A. timeB. wayC. priceD. place 2.Some children can read and write before they go to primary school. The underlined word is pronounced as .A. / ræd /B. / raid /C. / ri:d /D. / red /3.Xiaoming likes swimming. His hobby is different from .A. myB. IC. meD. mine 4.The silk road was very _________ to both China and the other parts of the world in the 19th century.A. easyB. importantC. strangeD.impossible5.There still some orange juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were 6.– My parents are interested in Ode to Joy (欢乐颂). How about your parents?– Neither my dad my mom likes it. But they like A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国).A. andB. orC. norD. so7.Some robots are very human-like. They walk and write like people.A. canB. mustC. can’tD.mustn’t8.– What are you going to do _______ you see an old woman lying on the road?– I’m sure to help her.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. though 9.Why don’t you the new words in your English dictionary?A. look atB. look upC. look forD. lookafter10.– Was Jim in the classroom at this time yesterday?– No, he basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. wasplaying11.– We have done much to protect the environment.– Yes. The rivers in our city are getting than before.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest 12.The headmaster of Beijing University to give a speech in our school last week.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD.was invited13.The policeman often tells us across the road when the traffic light is red.A. not to goB. not goC. don’t goD. didn’t go14.– Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?– In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A. where did you buy itB. why did you buy itC. where you bought itD. why you bought it15.– Would you mind opening the window?– ________. Look at the heavy rain outside.A. Not at allB. No problemC. It doesn’t matterD. We’d better notⅡ.补全对话(共15分)(A)从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
湖南省邵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:英汉互译与阅读简答含解析

attended it.(1)The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas.It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student,(2)你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.(3)Long ago,traders brought treasures from the East to the West.Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料).These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.(4)丝绸之路不是一条真正的路.It was a route(路线)between the East and the West.It went through China,Turkey and Greece.Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea.There was danger along both routes.Over time,the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West.Traders shared stories about faraway lands.They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen,which helped people learn about new cultures.(5)Because of the Silk Road,the world seemed much smaller.were doing homework.Learn to work together with others.It would be more fun when more people work together.Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost?Only working together can make your team stronger.Be friendly to the people you are with.Try to think of others,instead of only yourself.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday.Don't look down on new ideas.Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.Use the Internet carefully.Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids,so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you.You can visit the websites for fun or homework.Can't you find any good websites for children?(1)How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage? (2)Should we learn to work together with others? 了解know,一些关于丝绸之路的事,something about the Silk Road故得此答案.(3)很久以前,商人把财宝从东方带去了西方.英文翻译中文题,根据原文,long ago很久以前,brought treasures from the East to the West.把财宝从东方带去了西方.故得此答案.(4)The Silk Road is not a real road.中文翻译英文题,根据原文,丝绸之路The Silk Road ,不是一条真正的路is not a real road,一般现在时.故得此答案.(5)因为丝绸之路,世界看起来要小得多.英文翻译中文题,根据原文,because of 因为,seemed much smaller看起来要小得多.故得此答案.B)阅读简答阅读下面短文,根据短文内容简要回答问题.(共1小题,每小题10分)27.【解答】1.Four.归纳概括题.根据第二段第一句Tell The truth,第三段第一句Learn to work together with others,第四段第一句Be open to new ideas,第五段第一句Use the Internet carefully.可知文中提到了4种新规则.故答案为Four;2.Yes,we should.细节理解题.根据第三段第一句Learn to work together with others 可知要学会和别人一起工作,此处作肯定回答.故答案为Yes,we should;3.Because new ideas make life better for everyone.细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone 可知你应该欢迎他们,因为新的想法让每个人的生活变得更好.故答案为Because new ideas make life better for everyone;4.We should visit the web pages that are good for us.细节理解题.根据第五段第二句Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids,so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you.可知互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子,所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页.故答案为We should visit the web pages that are good for us;5.The students who is open to new ideas.开放作答题.通读全文可知文中提到了4种成为最好学生的新规则,只要遵守这些规则之一的学生都有可能成为最好的学生.故答案可为The students who is open to new ideas.2018A)英汉互译阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:英汉互译及情景交际

英汉互译及情景交际2019第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
(共5小题,计10分)Do you enjoy hitting the books? I t doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. T hat may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65.Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart(分开)word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms(习语). They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute(拨弦乐器)to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.”When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay(干草).” It means you want to go to sleep. 68.That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。
江苏省苏州市2017年中考英语真题试卷及参考答案

17. 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A
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"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard ," said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed. "I'll show you," she said. Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof (屋顸). When the door opened,Mari a was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.
A . I think so B . It's hard to say C . That's right D . You'd better not
2017届深圳中考英语复习------语法填空专项训练15篇(附答案)

2017届深圳中考英语复习------语法填空专项训练15篇(附答案)Are you a fan of the superhero Batman。
XXX City from bad people and XXX up all night to keep the city safe。
Now。
he is back in a new movie called The Lego Batman Movie。
In this movie。
Batman lives in a world of colorful Lego bricks。
and all the characters are made of Lego bricks too。
The movie will be XXX 3.In this new movie。
a bad man called the XXX。
XXX。
this one is a funny comedy with lots of jokes to make you laugh。
You will not see Batman's us side。
as he laughs a lot and enjoys himself in the new movie。
Interestingly。
Batman es a "father" and adopts a boy called Robin。
He no longer works alone and teams up with other superheroes like Batgirl。
Superman。
and Wonder Woman.XXX:It's not usual for a student to teach a class。
but seventh-XXX.Shafi is a student at River School in California。
江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编:句子翻译(含参考解析)

句子翻译2019六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊!【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。
强调名词时感叹句用what引导,What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!句子的时态是一般现在时,wonderful,精彩的,film电影,it代替前面的电影,系动词用is,故答案为:What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。
注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!28.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗?【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。
你能告诉我……?Can you tell me....?你,you;在门后面,behind the door;寻找,look for,什么,what,这个句子是主从复合句,what引导从句,从句的语序是陈述结构,根据句意从句时态是现在进行时,故答案为:Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【点评】此题考查汉译英。
注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。
29.对中国人而言,在春节团聚是常见的.【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】对中国人而言,for the Chinese;在春节,at the Spring Festival;团聚,get together;common 普通的,常见的,It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事是……。
2017中考英语句子翻译专项训练及答案
2017中考英语句子翻译专项训练1.他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。
They are discussing how to deal with this problem.2.他习惯和朋友通过微信来交流。
Heis used to communicating with friends on the WeChat3.为什么不上网搜寻一下信息呢?Why don’t you/Why not search for information on the Internet?4.这次,你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。
This time,you’d better not refuse to attend the meeting .5.你介意和我一起编首曲子吗?Do youmind making up a piece of music with me?6.我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。
I couldn’t stop/help eating up all the fruit salad .7.在工作中我们应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。
We should try our best not to make the same mistake in our work.8.对于我们而言,学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。
It is necessary for us to learn to work closely with others.9.自从她去了国外后,你们彼此还保持联系吗?Do you keep in touch with each other after she went abroad?10.请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。
Please warn him not to leave tha tap running when leaving.11.你知道历史上第一只风筝是由木头做成的吗?Do you know (that) the first kite in history was made of wood?12.依靠你自己是多么有意义啊!How meaningful it is to depend on yourself!13.我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。
(完整版)中考英语专项训练———完成句子
中考英语专项训练———完成句子1.We are still influenced by Confucius' thoughts。
我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。
一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+pp2.I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望收到你的来信。
Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 hear from sb 收到某人的来信3.I often drop by my friend’s home。
我经常顺路拜访我朋友家.drop by 顺便拜访某人 drop in 顺便走访4.He pretended not to hear me and went on listening to music.他假装没听见我说话,继续听音乐 pretend (not) to do sth 假装(不去)做某事5.My elder sister prefers watching TV to hanging out。
我姐姐宁可看电视也不愿闲逛。
Prefer doing to doing 宁愿做。
.而不愿做。
.. Hang out 闲逛,游荡6.Today is Sunday。
It's time for/to have a rest.今天是星期日,该休息了It’s time for sth/to do sth 做某事的时间到了7.The boy is growing fasr.He is as tall as his father。
这个孩子长得真快,和他父亲一样高了 As+adj+as=the same+n+as 和。
.一样的.。
8.It blows outside.Would you please close the window?外面刮风了。
请你关上窗户好吗?Would/Will/Could you please(not)+动原?请你做(不要做).。
湖北省2017届中考英语专题练习:不定冠词(含答案解析)
1、(2019•恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.()A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】来自一个欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时.【解答】答案:A.根据语境European country 可知泛指欧洲的国家,故一空处应用不定冠词,又European/ju/是辅音音素开头的,所以一空应填a;hour/au/是元音音素开头,故表示一小时应用an,所以答案为:A2、(2019•十堰)-Mary,who's the man over there?-He's my uncle,_____English teacher.()A.the B.a C.an D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--玛丽,那边的男士是谁?--他是我的叔叔,一名英语教师.【解答】答案:C.根据语境可知,本空处泛指一位English teacher,又English的首音素/ɪ/为元音,故应填an,所以答案为:C3、(2019•孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.()A.a B.an C.the D.\【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在上海迪斯尼,这一家将度过美好的时光.【解答】答案:A.have a good time是一个固定词组,表示"玩得高兴,过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的.故选A 4、-Look!What's in the tree?一bird,I think.()A.A B.An C.The D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--看,树上有什么?--一只鸟,我认为.【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据bird,I think.一只鸟,我认为.可知是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;bird 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.5、--What do you know about kite surfing?--It is _________ exciting water sport.()A.a B.an C.the D.\【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-你怎么认为风筝冲浪怎么样?-这是一项刺激的水上活动.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“这是一项刺激的水上活动.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.exciting音标为[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ],首字母e的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B6、Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】翻译:孙悟空是一个不寻常的猴子.【解答】由句意知:一个不寻常的猴子,这里是泛指,应当用不定冠词,unusual的开头的发音是元音,所以应该用冠词an,故选:B.7、--What do you often have for breakfast?--I often have _________ egg and some milk.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--你早餐经常吃什么?--我经常吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶.【解答】答案:不定冠词a,an 表示泛指;定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据上文:What do you often have for breakfast?你早餐经常吃什么?可知下文:I often have _________ egg and some milk.可知我经常吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶.是泛指.egg 第一个音节是元音/e/,应该用an.故选:B.8、-Would you like some more noodles,Celia?-Yes,just _________,please.()A.a few B.few C.a little D.little【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】翻译:西莉亚,你想多要一些面条吗?是的,请给一些.【解答】few,a few修饰可数名词,few表否定,a few 表肯定“有一些”,little,a little修饰不可数名词,而noodles为可数名词,故排除C,D,再由句意:是的,请给一些.排除B,故选:A9、Our Chinese teacher recommends new book to us every month and asks us to read by ourselves after school.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我们语文老师每月向我们推荐一本的新书,并让我们放学后自己去看书.【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.new的音标是[nju:],new是以辅音音素开头,故a符合答案,故答案为A.10、I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie.It is worth watching.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我认为CimJereMa是一部很棒的电影.值得一看.【解答】答案:A 结合汉语意思,根据wonderful movie可知,此处表示这部电影是一部很棒的电影,即泛指含义为“一”.又知wonderful 为辅音音素/w/开头,应使用不定冠词a.所以此处应用a,故选A 11、English is ________ useful subject.Everyone shouldn't give it up.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】英语是一门很有用的科目.每个人都不应该放弃它.【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.useful的音标是[ˈju:sfl],useful 以辅音音素开头,故a符合答案,故答案为A.12、-What color is_______orange?-It's_______orange.()A.an,an B.an,the C./,an D.an,/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】橘子是什么颜色的?它是橘色的.【解答】答案:D.根据语境可知,第一空应为泛指的一类东西,故一空用an来修饰(orange的首音素/ɔ:/为元音);第二空orange(橘色的)是形容词做表语用零冠词修饰.所以答案为:D.13、This is old computer.I want a new one.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】这是一个旧的电脑.我想要个新的.【解答】答案:B.“这是一台旧的电脑”,是对电脑的客观评价,用不定冠词表示数量一,old[əʊld]第一个音素是元音音素,故用an,故选B14、In order to find ______better living environment,he decided to move to the west of the country.()A.an B.a C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】为了找到一个更好的居住环境,他决定搬到国家的西部.【解答】答案:B 联系汉语意思,根据better living environment可知,此处泛指找到一个更好的居住环境,应使用不定冠词a/an;又知better 是辅音音素/b/开头,所以此处应用a,故选B.15、Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy who likes playing the guitar.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】杰克是一个喜欢弹吉他的八岁男孩.【解答】答案:B根据"Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy"可知,这里应该用不定冠词表示"一个"的意思.而a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前.8(eight)的音节为/eɪt/,是以元音音素开头的单词,故应选an,答案为B16、My sister entered_________university after graduating from high school.()A.a B.an C./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我的姐姐高中毕业后进入了一所大学.【解答】答案:A根据句意"我的姐姐高中毕业后进入了一所大学."可知,这里应用不定冠词修饰"university"表示"一"的意思,而a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,university的音标为/juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ/是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰,答案为A17、-China is________ Asian country with a long history.-So it is.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家.-的确如此.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.Asian音标为[ˈeɪʃn],首字母a的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B18、China,______ home of tea,has _____ history of more than 4000years.()A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).【分析】中国是茶的故乡,有超过4000多年的历史.【解答】答案:D.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知“中国是茶的故乡.”,根据介词短语home of tea可知是本空是特指,所以用the来修饰.根据语境,“有超过4000多年的历史”,本空为泛指,a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.history 音标为['histəri],首字母h的音素是辅音音素,所以必须使用a来修饰.故选D19、-Excuse me,Helen.What’s this in English?-It’s __________ tomato.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-打扰一下,海伦.这用英语怎么说?-它是一个西红柿.【解答】答案A.a因为It’s+可数名词单数/不可数名词,又由可数名词tomato(西红柿)看出空格处填a或an,tomato[tə'mɑ:təu]第一个发音[t]是辅音音素,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,故答案选A.a20、I love singin g and dancing.I want to be actor in the future.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我喜欢唱歌和跳舞.在将来我想成为一名演员.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“在将来我想成为一名演员.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.actor音标为['æktə],首字母a的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B21、This is _____ old street.It is called Liuzi Street.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】这是一条古老的街道.它被称之为柳子街.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“这是一条古老的街道.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.old音标为[əʊld],首字母o的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B22、Mike is my good friend.He is ________American boy.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】Mike是我的好朋友.他是一个美国男孩.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意“他是一个美国男孩.”可知本空为泛指,表示数量为一用a,an表示泛指,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.American音标为[əˈmerɪkən],首字母A的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B23、-Lily,do you have any brothers?-Yes,I have one elder brother.He is college student.He likes playing basketball.()A.a;the B.an;the C.an;/ D.a;/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】莉莉,你有没有哥哥或弟弟?是的,我有一位哥哥.他是一名大学生.他喜欢打篮球.【解答】答案为D.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.college的音标是[ˈkɒlɪdʒ],college以辅音音素开头,故college的答案为a.a college student 表示一名大学生.basketball是属于篮球,篮球属于球类,我们都知道球类前面不需要the,故答案为D24、Good news!We'll have____one-day holiday in order to celebrate the70th annzversary(纪念日)of the victory in World War II.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】好消息!为了庆祝第二次世界大战胜利70周年纪念日我们将会有一天的假期.【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.one-day 的音标是[wʌn dei],one-day 是以辅音音素开头,故a符合题意,故答案为A.25、Lucy is ______university student.She likes playing ______piano.()A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D.an;/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】露西是一个大学生,她喜欢弹钢琴.【解答】答案:B根据句意"露西是一个大学生"可知,这里的"大学生"表泛指,所以应该用不定冠词修饰.a 用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,而university的音标为[juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ]是以辅音开头的单词,故此处应用a;play后面跟乐器时,中间要加定冠词the.故答案为B26、-Can I help you?-Yes,I’d like to buy eraser.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--我可以帮助你们?--是的,我想买一块橡皮.【解答】答案:B.“我想买一块橡皮”,只是一块橡皮,是泛指,故用不定冠词,又因为eraser[ɪˈreɪzə(r)]第一个音素为元音音素,故用an,故选B27、I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我有一本英语字典,它帮助我很多.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知这是一个考察不定冠词a和an的题,表示数量为一时使用冠词a或者an来修饰.形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.Englishg首字母e的音标为/ɪ/,是元音音素,所以填an.故选B28、Zhang Li is wearing orange coat.She looks active.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】张莉穿了一件橙色的外套.她看起来很活跃.【解答】答案:B 根据语境可知是穿着一件橙色的外套,橙色的--orange是以元音因素开头的,所以用不定冠词an,故选B29、--what’s this in English,Maria?--It's ________map.()A.a B.an C.The【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--Maria,这个用英语怎么说?--它是一张地图.【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据what’s this in English,Maria?Maria,这个用英语怎么说?可知下文是指一张地图.是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;map 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.30、-Do you have pen pal?-Yes.I have one in England.A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--你有笔友吗?--是的.我有一个在英国.【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据Do you have pen pal?可知是首次提到,且为泛指.pen 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.31、Deng ziqi is _______ popular singer from Hong Kong.()A./ B.a C.an D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】邓紫琪是来自香港的一名流行歌手.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知,本句中popular singer 是泛指一名流行歌手,又因为popular的首音素/p/为辅音音素,所以本空填a,故选B.32、Would you like ________ new blue T-shirt,Mary?Sorry,Mom.I prefer ________ orange one.()A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--玛丽,你想要一件新的蓝色T恤吗?--对不起,妈妈,我更喜欢一件橙色的.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前.根据________ new blue T-shirt 和I prefer ________ orange one.可知都是首次提到,且为泛指.new 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,orange 第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.33、-By the way,do you have E-mail address?-Sure,I’ll write for you.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--顺便问一下,你有电子邮箱地址吗?--当然,我将写给你.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the表示特指或者再次提到;根据By the way,do you have E-mail address?可知是首次提到,且为泛指.E-mail第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.34、There is ruler,eraser and some pens in my pencil-box()A.an;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the}/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在我的铅笔盒里,有一把尺子,一块橡皮和一些钢笔.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到.an 用于第一个音节是元音的音素前;a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据There is ruler,eraser and some pens in my pencil-box.在我的铅笔盒里,有一把尺子,一块橡皮和一些钢笔.可知本句的两空均为泛指,且为第一次提到.ruler 第一个音节是辅音音素,故第一空为a;eraser第一个音节是元音音素,故第一空为an.故选:B.35、-Can I help you,Sir?-______ egg and a glass of juice,please.()A.A B.An C.The【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--先生,我能为您效劳吗?--请来一个鸡蛋和一杯果汁.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据____ egg and a glass of juice,please.可知是首次提到,且为泛指.egg 第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.36、At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在小学,我梦想成为一名宇航员.【解答】答案:B 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个“的意思.a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en];定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个“的意思,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西;除了专有名词和不可数名词前不用冠词外,三餐饭和球类运动前也不用冠词;因此该句中的astronaut的前面需要用冠词;根据句中的astronaut,首字母是元音音素,可知该句中用冠词an;故选B.37、Yesterday my father bought me____MP5.I like it very much.()A./ B.a C.an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】昨天父亲给我买了一个MP5,我非常喜欢.【解答】这里表示的是可数名词单数,所以应该用不定冠词,因为字母M是以元音音素开头的读音,所以应该用an,故选C38、“If you stop dropping litter,I’ll kiss pig.”the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】“如果你们能停止乱扔垃圾,我就去亲猪”,校长在一次学校会议上向学生们承诺.【解答】本题考查冠词的用法,a\an,是不定冠词,表示泛指一个;the表示特指,这个或那个;根据句意并没有指哪头猪,又因为pig 发音的第一个因素是元音,故选A39、A s Tim loves Zunyi a lot,he bought _______ one-way ticket to Zunyi.()A.an B.a C./【考点】不定冠词(a,an);零冠词.【分析】因为Tim非常喜欢遵义,所以他买了一张去遵义的单程票.【解答】one-way的第一个音是辅音,所以表示数量“一”时,前面用不定冠词a,故选B40、Reading can make you become ______________ expert and change your life.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活.【解答】答案:B根据句意"阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活."可知,"expert"表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰.a用在元音音素前,an 用于辅音音素前,expert的音标为['ekspɜːt]是以元音开头的单词,故此处应用不定冠词an,答案为B。
中考英语翻译填空题专项训练一到六附答案
中考英语翻译填空题专项训练一. 附详解根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
1.来吧,孩子们!该吃晚饭了。
Come on,children. ______ ______ to have lunch.2.这些新汽车是中国制造的。
These new cars are ______ ______ ______.3.每天多喝水对你有好处。
To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.4.昨天因为交通拥堵,他们上学迟到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5.稍微休息一下后,他又继续看英文报纸。
After a short rest,he went ______ ______English newspapers.6.昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.7.他们遇到了很大的麻烦,让我们来帮助他们吧,They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.8.你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗?Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?9.我父亲过去常常抽烟,但最近已经戒了。
My father used ______ ______,but he has______ it ______ recently.10.这幅画很美,让我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful. Let‘ s ______ ______ ______ at it.「答案与解析」1.It ‘ s time. 表示“该做 ,, ”或“是做 ,, 的时候了”用句型It ’ s time to do sth 或It ‘ s time for sth2.made in China. 表示“(由)某地制造”用be made in ,注意 make 用过去分词made.3. good for you.表示“对,,有好处”用be good for sb,若表示“对,,有害处”就用 be bad for.4.were late for. 表示“ ,, 迟到了”用be late for. 主语 they 是复数,由yesterday 可知用一般过去式,所以be 用 were.5. on,reading.表示“继续做某事”用go on doing sth.6. was,busy,getting,for.表示“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth;表示“为,,做准备”是get ready for sth或prepare for sth.7.Let ‘ s help them. 用以提出建议,表示“让我们做,, 吧”用句型let ’ s do sth.8. as soon as,reach.表示“一,,就,,”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句;需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
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2017中考英语句子翻译专项训练他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。
他习惯和朋友通过微信来交流。
为什么不上网搜寻一下信息呢?这次,你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。
.你介意和我一起编首曲子吗?我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。
. 在工作中我们应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。
对于我们而言,学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。
自从她去了国外后,你们彼此还保持联系吗?请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。
你知道历史上第一只风筝是由木头做成的吗?依靠你自己是多么有意义啊!我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。
众所周知选择公共交通工具将有助于减少空气污染。
人类已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了吗?他在向我解释病毒已经使一切都出错了。
为了写下你所见的东西,请随身带好笔记本。
这个科学家正忙于在公共场合做演讲。
我想知道你是否可以用英语描述一下你的日常生活。
环境污染如此严重,以致导致了各种疾病。
他建议我们接受新挑战并三思而行。
我的一位外国朋友来中国很多年了,所以他中文说得很好。
去年你父亲多久去北京出差一次?我父母对我如此严格,以致我真的感到筋疲力尽。
我过去常常梦想成为一名世界闻名的音乐家。
他已经决定放弃工作去周游世界。
. 这位学生分发所有的杂志有困难。
我认为这双鞋子和我的不是同一个尺码。
当我们到达山顶时,我再也走不动了。
这个老人没有可倾诉的朋友,所以感到有点孤独。
. 据说这本书将被译成英语。
.这本书给我许多关于如何改善我们生活的好建议。
我们相信谭盾的音乐会将给我们开启一个全新的世界。
我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
今天,这位著名的人士将根据他自己的经历来谈谈餐桌礼仪。
教练们将使用什么方法来帮助他们实现梦想?医生们尽快地给这个生病的男孩动了手术。
. 他把他的一生都奉献给了基础教育的发展。
这些大学生们已经下定决心为贫困地区的孩子们创办新学校了。
应该采取更多的措施来关注每个细节。
如果你遵循这些小步骤,它们会对地球产生巨大的影响。
这套别墅太贵,我们买不起。
莫言在50多岁时被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
他的父母别无办法,只能承诺帮助他。
我怀疑他是否撒谎,并且是否值得和他谈一谈。
现在,由于空气污染,许多人宁愿住在乡下。
每当我们难以做出决策时,总盼望着您宝贵的意见。
.我父母不允许我熬夜。
.他不断练习并且在英语上取得了进步。
这位发明家从不灰心,最终成功地发明了这个最新的机器人。
这位老师经常鼓励孩子们改善他们的发音。
.这个女孩不仅对音乐感兴趣,而且有舞蹈天赋。
.这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术品而闻名。
去年他很自豪地为有线电视新闻网现场报道了这场比赛。
除非你工作达到高标准,否则你会落后的。
他看上去很不高兴。
没有人知道这个访谈节目让他想起了谁。
.令我惊讶地是,所有人都坚持认为这位作家和谋杀有关。
张艺谋是一位如此天生的导演,以致他在电影界起着重要作用。
成龙已经花了很多年的时间参加许多的慈善活动,风雨雷电会阻止飞机准时起飞。
.女孩子从来不会嫌衣服多,因为她们希望吸引他人的关注。
在古镇的中心有上百棵老树。
这位女演员为了获得这个奖每天都花五个半小时练习舞蹈吗?众所周知现在老人的数量正变得越来越多。
他碰巧发现了一些有持续价值的东西。
.外国人对传统的中国艺术很着迷,例如中国戏曲。
我起得很早为了能观看升旗仪式。
你认为谁是月球上行走的第一人?因为人们对他评价很高,所以常选他来执导晚会。
有时我妈妈宁可手洗衣服。
机器人将使我们执行危险任务变得更容易吗?你如何使食物色香味俱佳?毕竟,我希望你会满意我们的发明。
她从不希望别人误认为她女儿是个书呆子。
我想象不出月球上的生活是什么样的。
. 我做家庭作业时,我哥哥在电脑上搜寻信息。
有些孩子既不参加体育运动,又不注意健康生活方式。
.图书馆的书保管得井井有条,并能满足我们的需要。
孩子们很高兴你为他们提供了这么多有趣的图书。
你去澳大利亚多少次了?2017中考英语句子翻译专项训练答案他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。
They are discussing how to deal with this problem.他习惯和朋友通过微信来交流。
Heis used to communicating with friends on the WeChat为什么不上网搜寻一下信息呢?Why don’t you/Why not search for information on the Internet?这次,你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。
This time,you’d better not refuse to attend the meeting .你介意和我一起编首曲子吗?Do youmind making up a piece of music with me?我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。
I couldn’t stop/help eating up all the fruit salad .在工作中我们应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。
We should try our best not to make the same mistake in our work.对于我们而言,学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。
It is necessary for us to learn to work closely with others.自从她去了国外后,你们彼此还保持联系吗?Do you keep in touch with each other after she went abroad?请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。
Please warn him not to leave tha tap running when leaving.你知道历史上第一只风筝是由木头做成的吗?Do you know (that) the first kite in history was made of wood?依靠你自己是多么有意义啊!How meaningful it is to depend on yourself!我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。
We should help disabled people instead of only having pity on them.众所周知选择公共交通工具将有助于减少空气污染。
It is well known that choosing public transport will help reduce air pollution.人类已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了吗?Have humans realized the importance of protecting wild animals ?他在向我解释病毒已经使一切都出错了。
He is explaining to me that the virus has made everything go wrong.为了写下你所见的东西,请随身带好笔记本。
Take a notebook with you (in order) to write down what you see.这个科学家正忙于在公共场合做演讲。
The scientist is busy making speeches in public.我想知道你是否可以用英语描述一下你的日常生活。
I wonderif you can describe your daily life in English .环境污染如此严重,以致导致了各种疾病。
The environment pollution was so serious that it led to different kinds of diseases 他建议我们接受新挑战并三思而行。
He advised us to take on new challenges and think twice before taking action.我的一位外国朋友来中国很多年了,所以他中文说得很好。
One of my foreign friends has been in China for many years , so he can speak Chinese well.去年你父亲多久去北京出差一次?How often did your father go to Beijing on business last year?我父母对我如此严格,以致我真的感到筋疲力尽。
My parents are so strict with me that Ireally feel tired out.我过去常常梦想成为一名世界闻名的音乐家。
Iused to dream of becoming a world-famousmusician.他已经决定放弃工作去周游世界。
He has decided to give up his work to travel around the world .这位学生分发所有的杂志有困难。
The student hasdifficulty giving out all the magazines .我认为这双鞋子和我的不是同一个尺码。
I don’t think this pair of shoes is the same size as mine.当我们到达山顶时,我再也走不动了。
Icouldn’t walk any further when we got tothe top of the mountain这个老人没有可倾诉的朋友,所以感到有点孤独。
The old man has no friends to talk to, so hefeels a little lonely .据说这本书将被译成英语。
Itis said that this book will be translated into English .这本书给我许多关于如何改善我们生活的好建议。
This book gives me many suggestions on how to improve our lives.我们相信谭盾的音乐会将给我们开启一个全新的世界。
We believe Tan Dun’s musicwill open up a whole new world to us.我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
Wethink it (is) impolite to cut in on others.今天,这位著名的人士将根据他自己的经历来谈谈餐桌礼仪。
The famous man will talk about table manners according to his own experiences today.教练们将使用什么方法来帮助他们实现梦想?Will the coaches use to help them realize their dreams?医生们尽快地给这个生病的男孩动了手术。