(完整版)小学五年级阅读分类练习题(含答案)
小学语文五年级下册课外阅读练习题10篇(附答案).pdf
（一）马马是哺．()乳动物，四肢强健，力大善跑。
马给人的印象是诚实、纯朴，又和人有方方面面的密切关系，于是就有了许多美誉：宝马、骏马、千里马等。
这些美誉无不流露．()出人们对它的喜爱之情。
无论在游牧时期还是农耕文明中，马都是人们不可缺少的帮手。
一直到近代社会农业尚未实现机械化之前，马几乎包办农村的一切繁重工作。
时至今日，在我国的一些落后地区，马仍然是主要的生产力，被农民视为家庭中的重要成员。
马以速度见长而成为古代交通工具最佳之选。
汗血马，传说中的良马。
它产于大宛，汗水从肩部流出，呈血色，一日之内可以跑上千里路。
“一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来”“人生如白驹过隙”等句都传神地展现了骏马疾驰的情形。
至今，人们仍为它的速度而喝．()彩。
马在各种赛马节、赛马会上的速度使人着．()迷，马在奥运会上表现出的机敏和优雅令人倾倒。
马在古代也是建功立业的功臣，“马到成功”就是由此而来。
秦始皇统一六国，马之功居其半，兵马俑可为一证。
唐太宗连年征战，六骏战功显赫。
成吉思汗的铁骑．()横扫欧亚两大洲时，让人们更深刻地认识到，没有任何动物像马这样深入地影响着人类的历史。
马和人类同生死，共荣辱，已成为我们人类无言的朋友、忠诚的伙伴！1．在文中括号里给加点字注音。
(4分)2．马的美誉有____________、____________、____________等，这些美誉流露出______________________________。
(4分)3．文中展现骏马疾驰的情形时，引用的句子有哪些？用“____”画出来。
(4分)4．文章从哪几方面介绍了马对于人类的作用？(4分)________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________（二）我小时候骑马的故事我们那个地方，过去有个老头，名叫毕勉。
五年级部编语文阅读理解题20套(带答案)
部编语文阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、五年级语文阅读理解训练1．大雪封不住希望的心包利民①有一年冬天，我和表弟徒步去离村几十里外的荒野中抓免子。
在白茫茫的雪野中走了许久，也不见那一行令我们欣喜的印迹。
中午的时候，起了暴风雪，漫天的狂风，无边的大雪甸子上的积雪被风吹得像波涛一样滚动：我和表弟躲在树下，满心的恐慌。
②过了近两个小时，风停了，雪也小了，我和表弟忙着往回赶。
可走了好一会儿，发现周围仍是无边的雪原，雪虽然没有刚才下得大，可我们的足迹还是很快被湮灭。
我们心里一惊，知道是迷了路。
本来在冬天很少能在野外迷路，至少有来时的脚印能引领我们回家。
可是现在，周围除了雪还是雪，没有路。
那些站着的身影，是荒原上稀稀疏疏的树。
③每走到一棵树下，表弟便爬上树去向远处张望，可是这么大的暴风雪过后，很难见到村庄的影子，仿佛大地上的印记都被大雪所埋没。
就这样一路走着，心里焦急万分，如果不能找到村庄，到天黑下来，等着我们的就是黑暗与寒冷，无疑是死路一条。
我们一边走一边纳闷，平时没觉得甸子这么大，怎么周围的村庄一个人都看不见呢？我们本想朝着一个方向走，可是漫天风雪，根本无从辨别方向，只好凭着感觉超某个方向不停地走。
④当表弟再一次爬上一棵树时，他大声喊道：“哥，前边的雪地上有个黑点！”我们精神一振，奋力迈着疲惫的双腿向前方走去。
有的地方雪极深，一脚踩下去能没掉整条腿，这让我们提心吊胆，怕掉进一些被雪填平的深坑里，这极大地影响了我们的速度。
表弟一次次地上树，我们离着那个黑点也越来越近，这是我们唯一的希望了。
⑤终于走到了那个黑点所处的位置，却原来是一口极深的水井。
表弟失望至极，我心里忽然一动，说：“既然这里有井，附近一定有村子！”表弟闻言又来了精神，飞快地爬上一棵最高的树，观望良久，忽然大喊：“哥，我看见那边有一缕续的烟，可能是个村子！”我们立刻向那边出发。
当时已是傍晚，表弟看到的烟，定是村庄的炊烟。
又走了近一个小时，一个村子真的出现在视野里。
统编版语文五年级(上)全册类文阅读练习54篇(含答案)丨
1 白鹭春天的黄鹂（节选）刘学刚黄鹂，单是汉字，就已构成视觉上的灿烂了；单是音节，就已充满听觉上的（宛婉）转了。
“羽毛新刷陶潜菊，喉舌初调叔夜琴”，古远的诗句就在枝条上翠绿着。
面对此情此景，谁不耳聪目明？仿佛凤凰栖于碧梧，仙鹤止于高松，（）春天里的翠柳，（）能展现黄鹂的全部美丽。
鸟是树金黄的心跳，树是鸟翠绿的羽毛。
黄鹂鸣于翠柳，是鸟在其中生命得以辉煌、人在其中心情得以超然的一种极（致至）。
黄鹂就这么一叫，天就澄明了，地就碧绿了，人就轻松了。
那是春天里一（副幅）最美丽的画面：黄鹂早早醒来了，柳树早早就站在等待里，谁都不想辜负这明媚的春光。
尽管这个春天来得太晚太晚，这是盛唐的秩序被打乱后第一个色彩（清青）丽的春天。
让花草落泪去。
让马蹄纷乱去。
蜀中的天堑之险，应该把喧嚣挡在外面的。
浣花溪畔，有花便是韵脚，有水定在吟咏。
那一刻，诗圣走在黄鹂的歌里，黄鹂歌在诗圣的诗里。
“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳”，这其中的一个，便是诗圣自己了。
看着一行深受鼓舞的白鹭，诗圣把耳朵望成了八方。
黄鹂唱着，诗圣吟着，两个黄鹂奏出千年不去的绝响。
（选自《牛城晚报》2009.03.13）1.用“√”画出文中括号中正确的字。
2.“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳”出自诗圣的《绝句》，请将这句诗补全。
3.在文章括号中填写恰当的关联词语，并造句。
4.用简洁的语言概括第二自然的内容。
【参考答案】1.婉致幅清2.杜甫一行白鹭上青天3.只有……才…… 示例：朋友之间，只有相互体谅，才能搞好团结。
4.从听觉的角度描写黄鹂的鸣叫抑扬动听。
杜鹃（节选）郭沫若杜鹃，敝（bì pì）同乡的魂，在文学上所占的地位，恐怕任何鸟都比不上。
我们一提起杜鹃，心头眼底便好像有说不尽的诗意。
它本身不用说，已经是望帝的化身了。
有时又被认为薄（báo bó）命的佳人，忧国的志士；声是满腹乡思，血是遍山踯躅；可怜，哀惋，纯洁，至诚……在人们的心目中成为了爱的象征。
【部编语文】五年级上册阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【部编语文】五年级上册阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、五年级语文阅读理解训练1．阅读短文，回答问题人间第一爱季羡林大千世界爱有多端，但是最纯真、最无私、最无要求回报之心，几乎近于本能的爱，就是母爱。
古今中外谈到母亲的文章，不胜枚举。
我为什么只信“古今”而不讲“中外”呢？因为在这一方面，中外是不相同的。
谈到母亲，或回忆母亲的文章虽然很多，可是我在汗牛充栋的中国的古今典籍中，从来还没有见到哪一个文人学士把这方面的文章搜集在一起供人们阅读的。
我们不得不承认这是一件极大的憾事。
在年高德劭①为众人尊敬的钟敬文先生的启迪下，邓九平和他的友人们，付出很大的劳动和很多的时间，广闻博采，搜集现当代数百位作家、学者、艺术家回忆母亲的文章，这种异想天开有如张骞凿空之盛举，完全弥补了上面提到的憾事。
他们给学术界立了一大功，将会受到中国学术界以及一般人民的欢迎，这是毫无问题的。
谈母亲的文章有什么重要的价值和意义呢？每个人一生下来，受到人间的第一爱就是母爱，告诉他（她）人间并不是凄清而是充满了温暖，充满了温暖的母爱。
但是人间毕竟不总是充满了温暖的，人前进的道路上也并不总是铺满了玫瑰花。
“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。
”遇到欢的时候，你会情不自禁地想要分给母亲一份：遇到悲的时候，你只要一想到母亲，你就会立即喜上心头，化悲为喜，又抖擞精神，抬起头来，勇敢地冲向人生的前程。
我曾经有一个说法：“回忆能净化人的灵魂。
”我至今还坚持此说。
你可以回忆你的老师，回忆你的朋友，回忆你的所有亲爱者，所有这一切回忆都能带给你甜蜜和温馨，甜蜜和温馨不正是净化和抚慰你的灵魂的醍醐②吗？但是，对母亲的回忆又岂是对老师和朋友等的回忆所能媲美的呢？我是一个从小就失去母亲的人。
这是我心中最大的创伤，虽起华佗或岐伯于地下，也是无法治合愈我这个创伤的。
我一生走遍在半个地球，不管到了什么地方，也是不管是花前月下，只要想到我那可怜的母亲，眼泪便立即潸潸涌出。
五年级阅读题大全及答案
五年级阅读题大全及答案一、阅读理解1.Peter and his father went to the park on Sunday. They took a ball with them. There were many people in the park. The man was sleeping under the tree. The woman was reading a book. The children were playing games. Peter played ball games with some children. His father watched them playing. They played games for two hours. They were tired. They went back home.Questions:1) Where did Peter and his father go on Sunday?2) Who was sleeping under the tree?3) What was the woman doing?4) What were the children doing?5) How long did Peter and his father play games?Answers:1) They went to the park.2) The man was sleeping under the tree.3) The woman was reading a book.4) The children were playing games.5) They played games for two hours.2.Mary is a ten-year-old girl. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. She gets up at 6:30 every morning. She starts school at 7:30. She has classes in the morning and in the afternoon. She has lunch at school at 12:00. She likes different subjects, especially art and music. After school, she goes home by school bus. She arrives home at 4:00. She does her homework and has dinner. Then she watches TV for half an hour. She goes to bed at 9:30.Questions:1) How old is Mary?2) How many days does Mary go to school?3) What time does Mary get up?4) What subjects does Mary like?5) What time does Mary go to bed?Answers:1) Mary is ten years old.2) Mary goes to school from Monday to Friday.3) Mary gets up at 6:30.4) Mary likes art and music.5) Mary goes to bed at 9:30.二、短文填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空。
小学五年级课外阅读练习(含答案解析)
（完整版）五年级语文课外阅读练习10篇（含答案）（一）缴电话费的老人到电信大楼营业厅去缴电话费，队伍排得老长，只能慢慢地等。
终于我是第二个了，在我前面的是一位头发花白的老妇人，从步履神态上看好像已经年逾六旬。
“请问您的电话号码是多少？”营业员问老妇人。
老妇人脱口就说出了一串电话号码。
营业员又问：“是叫李敏吗？”老妇人说:“不是，那是我儿子的名字！”然后，她又说了一串电话号码，还是脱口而出，没有丝毫犹豫。
营业员问：“是叫李婕吗？”老妇人说：“不是，那是我女儿的名字！”营业员说：“对不起，阿姨！您再好好想一想，家里的电话号码到底是多少？”老妇人歪着脑袋在柜台前想了几分钟，可就是想不起来。
后面的人开始不耐烦了，有些骚动。
老妇人可能觉察到了队伍后面的骚动，便转过身来，半是自言自语，半是道歉地对大家说:“没记住自家的电话号码，老了，容易忘事。
孩子家的电话号码倒是记住了，主要是成天打电话，问问孙子、外孙的情况。
"她刚想走,好像又想起了什么：“刚才那两个电话没缴费吧？”“没有。
”“那我给他们缴了吧，省得他们再跑一趟。
”于是老妇人歉意地笑，又排在了我前面。
这次，后面一片寂静。
1.联系上下文，解释下列词语。
(1)年逾六旬:(2)脱口而出:2.后面的人开始有些“不耐烦了，有些骚动”，但后来为什么又变得“一片寂静”？3.读文章中画横线的句子，你能感受到什么？4.读了文章后你有什么感受?（二）我想和你们一样她叫蒂娜，是我的学生，她的脸上总是带着明亮的微笑。
这样的微笑出现在她的脸上是很不寻常的，由于大脑麻痹而产生的肌肉僵硬，使得蒂娜很难控制自己的身体。
同学们时常看到她扶着助步架艰难地在学校拥挤的走廊上挪动。
那天，我布置了不少作业，其中一项是背诵一首标题为《不要放弃》的三节诗。
我只为这项作业定了10分，我猜想大多数学生都不会去背诵它。
在我自己还是个学生的时候，如果老师布置只值10分的家庭作业，我多半会自动放弃。
好奇心让我想测试一下，看到底有多少同学背了诗，看今天的学生是不是也像当年的我一样。
五年级【部编语文】部编语文阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
【部编语文】部编语文阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、五年级语文阅读理解训练1．在拐角处等我安宁①那是我最敏感脆弱的年少时光，16岁，读高一。
②在同学的眼里，我是个成绩优异又大大咧咧的女孩，穿着洗得发白的校服，但照样意气风发。
我也不像骄傲的张小凡，治在自己的世界里，对谁都爱理不理。
男生们都说，“看张小凡的下巴，都快抬到天上去了！学习好点，长得漂亮点，有什么了不起呢！不过是个农村来的，哪比得上人家安安。
”③没有人知道，其实我不愿意这样一次次地被人家拿来与张小凡作比较，尤其不愿意听到“农村”这两个字眼。
我的父母，若是农民也就罢了，但他们却是从农村来到这个城市的最底层，最卑微的居民。
母亲在一家医院做洗衣工，双手长年累月都是破裂红紫的；而父亲，则蹬着一辆三轮车，大街小巷地跑着拉散客。
偶尔，我站在教室的阳台上，会看到父亲迎着风，吃力地蹬着三轮车从校门口驶过。
④但我知道，父亲是不会违背约定，在校门口停留的。
父亲一直都为我这个女儿而感到骄做，所以每个周六下午，不管有多少挣钱的活计，他都不会去做，只为拉我这唯一的客人。
我借着校门口车太挤看不清他，还有我作为学生干部要给老师汇报工作为由，让父亲在离校门口约有一百米的拐角处等我。
⑤张小凡与我一样，会等到所有学生都走了，才离开教室。
她是个非常用功的女孩，所以周六放学后，也要留在学校看书。
而我，就在她均匀的呼吸里，一边“哗哗”翻着课本，一边祈祷她快些离开。
这样，就不会在拐角处，被她瞥见我隐藏在从容里边的尘灰。
⑥可是，张小凡却总是在把所有事情都做完后，才安静地离开。
照例是轻扬着下巴，眼神冷静淡定。
每每听着她的脚步声在寂静的楼道里渐行渐远，我的心，才会倏地沉下来，继而迅速地收拾好书包，冲出门去。
⑦每次父亲老远看到我，都会开心地按铃。
我迎着这清脆的铃声走过去，总会觉得愧疚，然后便恨张小凡。
若不是她，父亲也不会饥肠辘辘地等我那么久。
⑧又一个周六，我在张小凡走后，向学校外的百米拐角处飞奔。
(完整版)小学英语五年级阅读理解练习题含答案
专项练习五年级阅读理解练习Passage1Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.( )1.David an American boy.A. isB. amC. are( )2.He is.A. tenB. elevenC. twelve( )3.Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.A. inB. onC. of( )4.David is in Row.A. FourB. FiveC. One]( )5.Sun Wei is Number.A. FourB. Five D. EightPassage2My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird.It is a parrot.()1. Jim Green is eleven.()2. His mother is teacher.()3. His father is a Chinese teacher.()4. His sister is twelve.()5. He has a bird.五年级阅读理解练习2Passage1Van and Ted are twin brothers. They look the same. They are English. They are eleven. They are in No.15 Middle School. They are new students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row One. Ted sits in Row Three.()1. Van and Ted are.A. twins brothersB. twin brotherC. twin brothers()2. They are.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. Chinese()3. They are.A. tenB. elevenC. twelve()4. They are students.A. newB. oldC. good()5. Ted sits Row Three.A. onB. inC. atPassage2My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends. ( )1. I am twelve.()2. Ted is Mar y’ s brother.()3. Ted and I are in the same class.()4. My parents are teachers.()5. I have a cat.五年级阅读理解练习3Passage1This is a Chinese gird. Her name is Wu Yan. She is a new student. She is inYuying Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He is eleven. He is Yuying Middle School, too. Miss Li is their PE teacher. She is a good teacher.()1. Wu Yan is.A. a Chinese girlB. an American girlC. an English girl()2. She is a student.A. goodB. newC. old()3. Bill is.A. a Chinese girlB. an American boyC. a good boy()4. Their PE is Miss Li.A. friendB. teacherC. student()5. Miss Li is a good.A. teacherB. studentC. boyPassage2This is my friend, Jim. He is an English boy. He is twelve. He is in Class Three, Grade One. He is Number Two in Row Five. My name is Dong Cheng.I am a Chinese boy. I am twelve, too. I am in Class One. I am Number One in Row One.()1. Jim is an American boy.()2. Dong Cheng is an English boy.()3. Jim is in Class Three, Grade One.()4.Dong Cheng is Number One in Row One.()5. Dong Cheng and Jim are brothers.五年级阅读理解练习4Passage1My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her sonis Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is inEngland. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends.I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English.( )1. Julia and Paul are Betty’ s.A. teachersB. studentsC. parents( )2. Dick’ s is my good friend.A. fatherB. motherC. sister( )3. Dick and Betty are.A. sisters and brothersB. sister and brotherC. sister and brothers( )4.Betty’ s fatherisa in England.A. teacherB. policemanC. worker( )5. Paul’ s wife is a in China.A. teacherB. workerC. housewifePassage2Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(老婆) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He isfree on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. Helikes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Brown.( )1. Mr. Brown lives in _________with his wife.A. a cityB. a small townC. a big town( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.A. fourB. fiveC. six( )3. He isn’ t _________on Saturdays andndaysSu.A. freeB. busyC. happy( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.A. working in his gardenB. walking in his gardenC. looking at his garden( )5. Mrs. Brown _________ the flowers.A. likesB. doesn ’ t likeC. often helps五年级阅读理解练习5Passage1Betty: (Knocking at the door)Mr. Han: Who is it? Go and see, Meimei.Han Mei: Oh, it’ s you, Betty. Glad to see you.Betty: Hi, Han Mei. Glad to see you, too. Is everyone in?Han Mei: Yes. We are all here. Come in, please.Betty: Thank you.()1. Betty is knocking at the door.()2. Mr. Han opens the door.()3. This is Meimei’ s home.()4. Everyone isn’ t in.()5. Their friends are at Han Mei’ s home.Passage2Jane White is an American girl. She is fifteen.She is a middle school student. He father is Bill White and her mother is Joan White. He brother, Bob, is a student, too. He is in a black coat and Jane is in a red sweater.1.Jane White is American girl.2.She is years old.3.He brother is a.4.Ja ne’ s sweater is.5.Bob ’ s coat is.五年级阅读理解练习6Passage1My name is Ted Pike. I am a worker in a big store. I don’ t work in the morning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home at about half pastsix. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at abouthalf past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and supper at twenty to eight.Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start work at nine. I look after thestore every night. I like my work very much.()1. Ted works in the morning.()2. Ted sleeps at 6:30 a.m.()3. Ted doesn’ t work at 12 p.m.()4. Ted goes to work at 8:15 p. m.()5. Ted is at home in the morning.Passage2Hello! My name is Alice. There are seven people in my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in America. My parents are English teachers in China. I have two brothers. They are twins. We are students inthe same school. I am in Grade One. They are in Grade Three.( )1. Three are people in Alice’ s family.A. eightB. sevenC. ten( )2. Their parents are China.A. atB. onC. in( )3. There are children in her family.A. sevenB. threeC. two( )4. They are in same school.A. aB. anC. the( )5. Her parents are.A. doctorsB. teachersC. workers五年级阅读理解练习7Passage1Bob Pearson is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. Hehas no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and twodaughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is fromAmerica. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name isLanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.Bob Pearson is not the children’reals father, but he loves them verymuc h. The children love their“ father” , too. Bob Pearson has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play withtoy cars.The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Bob Pearson is the children’ s“ father” , andheirhegoodist friend, too.()1. Bob Pearson has six children.()2. Bob Pearson is a nice young man.()3. Nikon is a Japanese girl.()4. Bill and Mike are from England.()5. Nikon and Lanlan like toy animals.Passage2Look at this desk. It’ s Jim’ s desk. It’Jims browns’book.is on it. It’ s an English book. His pencil-box is on it, too. His pencil is in his pencil-box. Butwhere’ s his pen? He can’ t find it.()1. Jim ’ s desk is brown.()2. Jim ’ s book is on his bed.()3. His book is a Chinese book.()4. His pencil is in his pencil-box.()5. His pen is on his desk.五年级阅读理解练习8Passage1This is a picture of a family. The grandmother ’names is Harry Smith.The grandfather’names is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans.The father’ s name is Lake Smith. He is 44. The mother’ s name is Kate Smith. She is 40. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen.The son ’ s name is John Smith and the daughter’ s mane is Mary Smith. They are students of No.12 Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the sameschool. Lake is a policeman. It’ s a very good family.( )1. Lake Smith’ s parents are.A. AmericansB. AmericanC. America( )2. John’ s father is.A. 44B. 40C. very old( )3. Mary’ s mother is a.A. teacherB. policemanC. doctor( )4. They are in the school.A. someB. sameC. any( )5. The family has children.A. sixB. twoC. fourPassage2Hello! My name is Tom. I like English very much. My favourite food isbeef, eggplant and tofu. I ’m very helpful. I can do the dishes, set the table andwater the flowers. Today is Saturday. I often read books, do my homeworkand watch TV on Saturdays. What do you do on weekends?My home is near a river, there are some mountains behind my house.There is a road in front of my house, you can see two bridges overit .Welcome to my home .() 1. Tom likes beef ,eggplant and tofu.() 2.Tom can sweep the floor.() 3.Tom often water the flowers on Saturdays.() 4.There are some mountains in front of Tom ’shouse.() 5.There are two bridges over the river.五年级阅读理解练习9Passage1Sue: How are you, Jack?Jack: Fine, thank you. And you?Sue: I’ m fine, too. Thank you. But I can’ t find the picture. I must find the picture. I must find it now.Jack: Which picture?Sue: It ’ s a new one. My father, my mother and I arein it. My father is in ablue coat. My mother is in a red dress. I’ m in brown blouse. A tree is behind us.Jack: Oh, look! What’ s that under the table?Sue: Yes, that ’ s it! Thank you, Jack.Jack: That’ s all right.()1. Sue can’ t the picture.A. drawB. findC. see()2. The picture is.A. oldB. newC. good()3. There are people in the picture.A. twoB. threeC. four()4. The woman in a red dress is Sue’ s.A. fatherB. teacherC. mother()5. The tree is them.A. behindB. besideC. out ofPassage2Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He’ s a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. Shelikes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. Hewants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.迅速判断：（正确的写 T，错误的写 S）（）1.Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（）2.Liu Bing likes eating pears.（） 3.Su Yang isn’ t in the study .（）4.Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（）5.Miss Li is drawing .五年级阅读理解练习10Passage1I have a nice picture of a room. I see some boys and girls in it. Twoboys are at a table. They are Tom and Jone. Who’ s that in a red skirt? She is Sue. She ’ s on a chair. Look! Who’ s under the bed? It’ s Jim. A cat is under th bed, too.()1. I have a picture of a classroom.()2. I see five boys and girls in the room.()3. Sue is in a red skirt.()4. Jim is under the bed.()5. The cat is on the table.Passage2Mr. Green is an Englishman. He is a teacher. He teaches English in No.15Middle School in Beijing. He likes teaching a lot. He goes to work by school busevery morning.There are fifty students in his class. He speaks English with them in class.He plays games with them after class. He likes them very much. And hisstudents love him, too. They are good friends.()1. Mr. Green is Canadian.()2. He likes teaching very much.()3. He goes to work by bike every morning.()4. He speaks Chinese in class.()5. He likes his students very much.五年级阅读理解练习 11Passage1Chen Fang: Hello! I’ m Chen Fang. Nice to meet you.Mary: Nice to meet you, too. My name’ s Mary Brown. I’ m new. I want to make more friends here.Mary: New York. And what’ s your nationality?Chen fang: I ’ m Chinese. Are you at net?Mary: Yes. Very often.Chen Fang: What’ s your net address, please?Mary: mary@. What about yours?Chen Fang: Chenfang@Mary: I ’ ll deliver the-maile to you on holiday.Chen Fang: Thank you. I l do’l that, too.()1. Chen Fang and Mary are new.A. teachersB. studentsC. boys()2. Mary is.A. AmericanB. ChineseC. an English girl()3. Chen Fang has,too.A. a net addressB. TVC. an E-mail()4. They want to make more.A. planesB. moneyC. friends( )5. Mary will deliver the e-mail to Chen Fang.A. todayB. on MondayC. on holidayPassage2An old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food now. Heoften tells other animals to bring him something to eat.He see a monkey and says,“ I am hungry, Monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig.”“ Oh, Tiger, ” says the monkey. “ I cannot do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for you toeat. I am afraid of him.”“ What?” cries the old tiger? “ Show me that tiger. I will talk to him. “ Comewith me, ” says the monkey.“ Now look down at the river,” says the monkey.“ Do you see the head, the white teeth and the large green eyes of a tiger?“ Yes, I do.” Cries the old tiger,“ I will eat him up1”With these words, the tiger jumps into the water.()1. The old tiger wants.A. a big pigB. a thin pigC. a fat pig()2. The monkey is afraid the tiger.A. fromB. ofC. about()3 The monkey and the tiger get the bridge the river.A. to⋯ overB. on ⋯ onC. in⋯ in()4.these words, the tiger eats him up.A. UnderB. WithC. Over()5. The tiger jumps the water.A. inB. intoC. on五年级阅读理解练习12Passage1This is the twin’ s bedroom. In the room we can see a map. It is a map of China. Books are on the desk. They have a clock on the desk, too.Their skirts are on the bed. Their shoes are under the chair. Everything is tidy. Their roo m is not big. It’ s very nice. The twins like it very much. ( )1. The twins don’ t have a map in their room.( )2. We can see their books on the desk.( )3. We can’ t see their shoes.( )4. The room is big.( )5. They like their room very much.Passage2It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. Thereare many people on it. Some of them come from America, and some comefrom England and others come from Japan. They are all their friends. Theyare going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much. ( )1. Ann and her mother are on a big bus on Monday.( )2. A lot of people are going with them.( )3. Many friends from America, England and Japan are on the bus.( )4. They want to see the Great Wall.( )5. The bus driver is a young man.五年级阅读理解练习13Passage1One day Tom tells his friends, But I can ’ t speak Chinese, so I“ I’ m going to have holidays in Beijing.’ m going to have evening classes and haveChinese lessons there for a month.” Soon his holidays come and he goes to China happily.After he comes back, his friends ask him,“ Do you have any trouble with your Chinese when you are in Beijing,Tom?” “No, I don’ t. ”answers Tom,“ But the Chinese do!”()1. Tom Beijing.A. lives inB. is going toC. stays inD. comes to()2. Tom Chinese for a month.A. studiesB. is aC. meetsD. looks for()3. Tom China very happily.A. lives inB. is inC. goes toD. comes back from()4. Tom trouble with his Chinese in China.A. has someB. does not have anyC. has noD. can understand()5.“ But the Chinese do.” Means.A. the Chinese people have trouble with my Chinese.B. the Chinese people don’ t understand Chinese.C. Tom’ s Chinese good. People can understand him easily.D. the Chinese know themselves.Passage2This is a picture. It’ s a picture of my bedroom. Look at it, please. What can you see in the picture? I can see a bed, a desk and a chair. What can you seeon the wall? I can see a map and a kite. What map is it? It’ s a map of China. I can see a light, some books and some flowers on the desk. Where are mycoats and trousers? Oh, they’ re in the box. You can’ t see them.()1. This is a picture of a classroom.()2. I can see a map of China on the wall.()3. The light is in the desk.()4. I can see the coats in the box.]()5. I can’ t see any trousers.五年级阅读理解练习14Passage1“ Joe,” says his father,“ Put on your cap and let us go for a walk.”Joe is happy. He likes to go out with his father. He put on his cap and coatand says, “ Father,I am ready. ”Joe and his father go out into the street.Suddenly they see big black dog. The dog begins to bark. Joe is afraid of thedog. He wants to run away. His father says,“ Don’ t be afraid, Joe, Donknow the proverb‘ A barking dog does not bite’ ?”“ Oh, yes,” says Joe.“ I know the proverb, you knoweproverb,th but doesthe dog know the proverb?”“ You are right,” says his father.“ We had batter be careful about the dog. It is never good to taken an enemy for a friend. But don’ t be afraid. Let us go on. ”( )1. Joe’ s father asks Joe to go for a walk.A. after himB. follow himC. with him.( )2. Joe to go out with his father.A.likeB. likesC. wants( )3. They see a big in the street.A. black dogB. whiter dogC. black cat( )4. The dog begins.A. to run after JoeB. to barkC. to run away( )5. They don’ t be afraid and.A. to runB. to goC. go onPassage2Look at the picture. We can see a hill in it. On the hill there are some trees.There are some birds in the trees. Behind the trees there is a house. There is ariver near the hill. We can see a boat in the river. There are two boys in the(完整版)小学英语五年级阅读理解练习题含答案boat.1.We can see a hill in the.2.There is a house the trees.3.There are some birds the tree.4.There are in the boat.5.The river is the hill.五年级阅读理解练习15Passage1阅读下边的短文，依据短文内容，判断对错（每题 2 分，共 10 分)Hello, I ’m lily. I ’m eleven. My birthday is August 18th. I usually get up earlyon my birthday. I wear my new dress and go to school. I take candy to myclass. After school, I go home and do my homework. In the evening, I have a birthday party. My mother buys me a big birthday cake. My dad gives me a gift.We sing songs together. I am very happy.()1. I don ’tgo to school on my birthday.()2. My birthday is in summer.()3. I have a birthday party on my birthday.()4. My mother gives me a birthday gift.()5. We sing Christmas songs on my birthday.Passage2Tom and Fred are students. They are both twelve years old, and theyare in the same class in their school.Last Friday afternoon they have a fight in class, and their teacher is veryangry. He says to both of them,“ Stay here after the lessons this afternoon,and write your names a hundred times.”After the last lesson, all the other boys go home, but Tom and Fred stayin the classroom with their teacher.They begin writing their names. The teacher looks at him and says,(完整版)小学英语五年级阅读理解练习题含答案“ Why are you crying, Fred?”“ Because his name is Tommy, and my name is very very long. My nameis Frederick Hollingsworth.” Fred says.()1. Tom and Fred are classmates.()2. Last Friday Fred and Tom have a fight in class, and their teacher isvery happy.()3. All the other boys go home after school.()4. Tom and Fred do not go home. They stay in the classroom and writetheir teacher’ s name.()5. Fr ed begins crying, because be can’ t write his name.五年级阅读理解练习16Passage1My name is Zhou Dan.I ’ ma Chinese girl. I ’ mtwelve.I ’ mfrom Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? It’ s in the middle of China. I’in No. 8 Middle School. There are about nine hundred students and fiftyteachers in our school. Ou rs is a good school in Zhengzhou. I’ m in Class 2, Grade 1. There are 49 students in our class, 29 girls and 20 boys. My Englishteacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is niceto me. We ’ re good friends. I like English, and I lik e music, too. I want to find apen friend. Please write to me.()1. Zhou Dan is from.A. ChineseB. ChinaC. EnglishD. England()2. There are teachers in their school.A. 15B. 50C. 900D. 19()3. There are boys in Zhou Dan’ s class.A. forty-nineB. twentyC. twelveD. twenty-nine()4. Zhou Dan and her English teacher are good.A. friendsB. studentsC. teachersD. boys()5. Zhou Dan wants to find a.A. penB. teacherC. pen friendD. workerPassage2Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a goodtime.Suddenly a little monkeys cry, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water! ” “ Get it out, hurry!he ”oldsaysmonkeyt.The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkeyhangs from the other by his legs.At last they get to the water, but still they cannot scoop up the moon.Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon. Aha! He getsthe moon in the gourd.At that time all the monkey come for the moon. But the gourd drops andthe moon are broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But they look up, they findthe moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.1. Some monkeys are playing.2.monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water.3. The monkeys hang from the tree by their.4. All the monkeys come the moon.5. The moon is still high up.五年级阅读理解练习17Passage1This is a picture. It ’ s a classroom. It is a big room. In the picture, you can see the teacher ’ s desk, six desks, six chairs and a blackboard. You can see a boy and two girls, too.Two books are on the teacher ’desk. A pencil box is on the desk. Two pens anda ruler are in the pencil box. A bag is behind a chair. Two cats are on the blackboard.The boy is Jim. He is twelve.The girl in the hat is Lily. She is twelve, too. The other girl is Sue. She istwelve. The girls are twins. They are in Class 2, Grade 1. Their teacher is Mr.Green. He is not here.()1. This is a picture of a big classroom.()2. You can see two boys and girls.()3. There are some books and a pencil box on the teacher’ s desk.()4. Where ’ s the bag? It behind’s a chair.()5. Lily’ s teacher is here.Passage2阅读理解，判断对错，对的写“ T”，错的写“F”。
五年级语文阅读训练40篇真题带答案解析
五年级语文阅读训练40篇真题带答案解析一、部编版五年级下册语文课外阅读理解1．课外阅读。
呼兰河传（节选）后园中有一棵玫瑰，一到五月就开花的，一直开到六月。
花朵和酱油碟那么大。
开得很茂盛，满树都是，因为花香，招来了很多的蜂子，嗡嗡地在玫瑰树那儿闹着。
别的一切都玩厌了的时候，我就想起来去摘玫瑰花，摘了一大堆把草帽脱下来用帽兜子盛着。
好不容易摘了一大堆，摘完了可又不知道做什么了。
忽然异想天开，这花若给祖父戴起来该多好看。
祖父蹲在地上拔草，我就给他戴花。
祖父只知道我是在捉弄他的帽子，而不知道我到底是在干什么。
我把他的草帽给他插了一圈的花，红通通的二三十朵。
我一边插着一边笑，当我听到祖父说：“今年春天雨水大，咱们这棵玫瑰开得这么香。
二里路也怕闻得到的。
”就把我笑得哆嗦起来。
我几乎没有支持的能力再插上去。
等我插完了，祖父还是安然的不晓得。
他还照样地拔着垅上的草。
我跑得很远的站着，我不敢往祖父那边看，一看就想笑。
所以我借机进屋去找一点吃的来，还没有等我回到园中，祖父也进屋来了。
那满头红通通的花朵，一进来祖母就看见了。
她看见什么也没说，就大笑了起来。
父亲母亲也笑了起来，而以我笑得最厉害，我在炕上打着滚笑。
祖父把帽子摘下来一看，原来那玫瑰的香并不是因为的缘故，而是。
（1）“二里路也怕闻得到的”是说闻得到________。
这里是运用了________的修辞手法。
（2）选文主要写了一件什么事？从中可以读出作者什么样的心情？（3）把选文的最后一句话补充完整，写在文中的横线上。
解析：（1）玫瑰花的香味；夸张（2）选文主要写了“我”在院子里给祖父戴花的事。
从中可以读出作者自由自在、轻松快乐的心情。
（3）今年春天雨水大；那花就顶在他的头上【解析】【分析】（1）整体感知短文内容可知“二里路也怕闻得到的”是说闻得到玫瑰花的香味。
这里是运用了夸张的修辞手法。
（2）考查概括中心思想。
“中心思想”是对一篇文章的内容和思想做出的确切、扼要的说明，简单说就是作者的写作目的或者作者要告诉人们什么。
五年级语文课外阅读练习题30篇带答案解析
五年级语文课外阅读练习题30篇带答案解析一、部编版五年级下册语文课外阅读理解1．课外阅读。
围魏救赵战国时期，魏国派军队进攻赵国。
魏国的军队很快包围了赵国首都邯郸，情况十分危急。
赵国眼看抵挡不住魏国的攻势，赶紧派人向齐国求救。
齐国大将田忌受齐王派遣，准备率兵前去解救邯郸。
这时，他的军师孙膑劝他说：“要想解开一团乱麻，不能用强扯硬拉的办法；要想制止正打斗得难分难解的双方，不宜用刀枪对他们一阵乱砍乱刺；要想援救被攻打的一方，只需要抓住进犯者的要害，捣毁它空虚的地方。
眼下魏军全力以赴攻赵，精兵锐将势必已倾巢出动，国内肯定只剩下一些老弱残兵。
魏国此时顾了外头，国内势必空虚。
如果我们此时抓住时机，直接进军魏国，攻打魏国都城大梁，魏军必定会回师来救，这样，他们撤走围赵的军队来顾及首都的紧急情况，我们不是就可以替赵国解围了吗？”一席话说得田忌茅塞顿开，他十分赞赏地说：“先生真是英明高见，令人佩服。
”孙膑接着又补充说：“还有一点，魏军从赵国撤回，长途往返行军，必定疲惫不堪。
而我军则趁此时机，以逸待劳，只需在魏军经过的险峻的地方布好潜伏，一举打败他们不在话下。
”田忌叹服孙膑的精炼分析，立即下令按孙膑的策略行事，直奔魏国首都大梁。
齐军一边把要攻打大梁的声势造得很大，一边却在魏军回师的途中设下了埋伏。
果然，魏军得知都城被围，沉着撤了攻赵的军队回国。
人马行至桂陵一带，齐军擂鼓鸣金，冲杀出来。
魏军始料不及，仓皇抵御，哪里战得过有着充分准备的齐军。
魏军被杀得丢盔弃甲，还没来得及解救都城，便几乎全军覆没。
这次战争，齐军大获全胜，赵国也得到了解救。
（1）根据句意，从文中找出相应的词语。
①一下子心里开了窍。
比喻豁然领悟、明白了。
________②多指作战时自己充分休息，养精蓄锐，等待敌人疲劳后，乘机出击制胜。
________（2）用自己的话说一说：齐国为甚么要去攻打魏国都城大梁？（3）齐国能打败魏国，下列说法错误的一项是( )A.魏军从赵国撤回，长途往返行军，怠倦不堪，面对有充分准备的齐军，无法抵抗。
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写景类、游记阅读晋祠从山西省太原市西行４０里，有一座悬瓮山。
在山下的参天古木中，林立着１００多座殿堂楼阁和亭台桥榭。
悠久的历史文物同优美的自然风景浑然融为一体，这就是著名的晋祠晋祠的美，在山，在树，在水。
这里的山巍巍的，有如一道屏障；长长的，又如伸开的两臂，将晋祠拥在怀中。
春日黄花满山，径幽香远；秋来草木萧疏，天高水清。
无论什么时候拾级登山都会心旷神怡。
这里的树，以古老苍劲见长。
有两棵老树：一棵是周柏，另一棵是唐槐。
那周柏，树干劲直，树皮皱裂，顶上挑着几根青青的疏枝，偃卧在石阶旁。
那唐槐，老干粗大，虬枝盘曲，一簇簇柔条，绿叶如盖。
还有水边殿外的松柏槐柳，无不显出苍劲的风骨。
以造型奇特见长的，有的偃如老妪负水，有的挺如壮士托天，不一而足。
圣母殿前的左扭柏，拔地而起，直冲云霄，它的树皮上的纹理一齐向左边拧去，一圈一圈，丝纹不乱，像地下旋起了一股烟，又似天上垂下了一根绳。
晋祠在古木的荫护下，显得分外幽静、典雅。
这里的水，多、清、静、柔。
在园里信步，但见这里一泓深潭，那里一条小渠。
桥（）有河，亭（）有井，路（）有溪。
石（）细流脉脉，如线如缕；林（）碧波闪闪，如锦如缎。
这些水都来自“难老泉”，泉上有亭，亭上悬挂着清代著名学者傅山写的“难老泉”三个字。
这么多的水长流不息，日日夜夜发出叮叮咚咚的响声。
水的清澈真令人叫绝，无论多深的水，只要光线好，游鱼碎石，历历可见。
水的流势都不大，清清的微波，将长长的草蔓□成缕缕的丝，□在河底，□在岸边，□着那些金鱼、青苔以及石栏的倒影，□成一条条大飘带，□亭□榭，冉冉不绝。
当年李白来到这里，曾赞叹说：“晋祠流水如碧玉”，当你沿着水去观赏楼阁时，也许会这样问：“这几间建筑怕都是在水上漂着的吧！”１、根据原文填空。
（７分）⑴晋祠的总体特征是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿⑵晋祠的水，从＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿多方面给人以美感。
２、用波浪线画出描写晋祠水清的句子。
３、选择方位名词填在文中的括号内。
（中间下边）４、选择一组恰当的动词填在方框内。
Ａ、铺、合、拉、织、穿、绕、挂Ｂ、拉、铺、挂、合、织、穿、绕【参考答案】１、根据原文填空。
⑴晋祠的总体特征是（悠久的历史文物同优美的自然风景融为一体。
）⑵晋祠的水，从（多）、（清）、（静）、（柔）多方面给人以美感。
２、用波浪线画出描写晋祠水清的句子。
无论多深的水，只要光线好，游鱼碎石，历历可见。
３、选择方位名词填在文中的括号内。
这里的水，多、清、静、柔。
在园里信步，但见这里一泓深潭，那里一条小渠。
桥（下）有河，亭（中）有井，路（边）有溪。
石（间）细流脉脉，如线如缕；林（中）碧波闪闪，如锦如缎。
４、选择一组恰当的动词填在方框内。
Ｂ、拉、铺、挂、合、织、穿、绕游乐山去年暑假，我回到久别的家乡，和妈妈一道游览了风景迷人的乐山。
我们沿着山路拾级而上。
只见苍松翠柏遮天蔽日，一束束光柱和山间弥漫的晨雾交映在一起，形成无数个五彩的光环，叫不出名的鸟儿，叽叽喳喳的鸣叫声，为这里增添了无限生机。
半山腰有一块草地。
“油炸豆腐干！”“麻辣豆腐脑！”……个体商贩的叫卖声此起彼伏，给游人增添了无限乐趣，使你情不自禁地去领略乐山小吃的风味。
来到山顶，我和妈妈席地而坐，眺望四周景色。
西面的峨嵋山仿佛近在咫尺，大渡河水波涛滚滚，北面的乐山城马路笔直，高楼林立，高低不一，层层堆叠；往南是宽阔的马路，通向五通桥。
我站在乐山上，真是太美了！我喜欢家乡的乐山，我更喜欢我的家乡。
１、写出下面词语的近义词。
舒畅（）增添（）眺望（）乐趣（）２、在文中找出两个成语写下来。
————————————————————３、把短文第２～４自然段每段开头的第一个句子画下来，读一读，想想作者是按＿＿＿＿＿＿→＿＿＿＿＿＿→＿＿＿＿＿＿的顺序介绍乐山迷人的风景的。
４、作者站在山顶，眺望四周，看到了西面的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，北面的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，南面的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
５、哪句话概括了全文的主要内容？用波浪线把它画出来。
６、把文中表现作者思想感情的句子写在横线上。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿【参考答案】１、写出下面词语的近义词。
舒畅──舒服增添──添加眺望──瞭望乐趣──趣味２、在文中找出两个成语写下来。
情不自禁近在咫尺３、把短文第２～４自然段每段开头的第一个句子画下来，读一读，想想作者是按（山路）→（半山腰）→（山顶）的顺序介绍乐山迷人的风景的。
４、作者站在山顶，眺望四周，看到了西面的（峨嵋山）、（大渡河），北面的（乐山城），南面的（马路）。
５、哪句话概括了全文的主要内容？用波浪线把它画出来。
第一自然段。
６、把文中表现作者思想感情的句子写在横线上。
我喜欢家乡的乐山，我更喜欢我的家乡。
雄伟的天安门天安门城楼用白玉石做底，然后用每块重达４８斤的大匏砌成十几米高的台座，台座上是巍峨的城楼。
黄色的琉璃瓦，朱红的廊柱，加上屋檐下的吗九的门用缤纷的彩画，窗门上玲珑多姿的花纹，使整个建筑显得浑厚端庄，华丽和谐。
城楼下有五座城门，中间一座最高大。
门前一水环绕，这就是有名的金水河，它既增加了城楼的美丽，又可以加强城楼的防御。
河上并列着五座金水桥，桥面略呈拱形，桥身两头宽，中间窄，曲折多姿，与城楼的垂直端庄形成了鲜明的对照。
桥的两面有玉石雕砌而成的栏杆。
中间一座雕有蟠桃图案，封建时代专供皇帝通行；中间四座雕着荷花，专供大臣通行。
桥的东西两边各有一座高耸挺拔的华表。
华表使用白玉石雕成，刻有蟠桃花纹，浑圆精致，映衬着背后的城楼，更增加了天安门的雄伟气势。
华表顶端雕成一个蹲着的野兽，名叫犼（h ǒu），又叫“望君归”，意思是盼望着外出的帝王赶快回来。
华表、金水桥、城楼相互衬托、辉映，构成了天安门的完整图案。
１、这篇文章是按照什么顺序介绍天安门的，在正确的括号中画“√”。
⑴从部分到整体。
（）⑵从整体到部分。
（）⑶从部分到部分。
（）２、把下面的词语补充完整（）的天安门（）的城楼（）的花纹（）的华表（）的（）（）的（）３、根据短文内容填空。
短文通过介绍（）、（）、（），突出了天安门（）、（）的特点。
４、第２自然段主要写了______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________。
5、根据文章内容填空。
⑴文章通过介绍（）、（）、（），突出了天安门（）、（）的特点。
⑵（）的琉璃，（）的廊柱，加上屋檐下（）的彩画，窗门上（）花纹，使整个建筑显得浑厚端庄，华丽和谐。
⑶上面这句话描写了天安门城楼的（）、（）、（）、（）这四个部分，写出了琉璃瓦和廊柱的（），花纹的（），突出了（）、（）的特点。
【参考答案】１、这篇文章是按照什么顺序介绍天安门的，在正确的括号中画“√”。
Ａ．从部分到整体。
（√）5、根据文章内容填空。
⑴文章通过介绍（城楼）、（金水桥）、（华表），突出了天安门（浑厚端庄）、（华丽和谐）的特点。
⑵（黄色）的琉璃，（朱红）的廊柱，加上屋檐下（色彩缤纷）的彩画，窗门上（玲珑多姿）花纹，使整个建筑显得浑厚端庄，华丽和谐。
⑶上面这句话描写了天安门城楼的（琉璃瓦）、（廊柱）、（彩画）、（窗门上的花纹）这四个部分，写出了琉璃瓦和廊柱的（颜色），花纹的（玲珑多姿），突出了（浑厚端庄）、（华丽和谐）的特点。
露珠我喜欢露珠，我赞美它。
夏日的清晨，我来到野外散步。
在万道霞光中，一个美妙的，崭新的世界便（显现呈现出现）在我的眼前。
看！那无边的绿叶上，闪动着无数颗晶莹的露珠，一颗、两颗、十颗、百颗……啊！像夜空中璀璨的繁星，像碧波上撒满了宝石，又像千百万闪光的眼睛。
啊！露珠！这就是极普通又为人们所喜爱的露珠。
露珠的身体很小，生命也很短暂，但它却是不平凡的。
当夜幕笼罩的时候它像慈母用乳汁（教育哺育培育）儿女一样地滋润着禾苗每当黎明到来的时候它又最早睁开那不知疲倦的眼睛它白天隐身于空气中，夜晚无声地辛勤工作。
它不像暴雨那样挟带风雷闪电以（夸耀显耀炫耀）它的威力，更不像冰雹那样对一切（残酷残忍残暴）无情。
它把短暂的一生，献给树木、庄稼……而对它们却无所苛求。
它多么像辛勤的园丁，培育着祖国的花朵，多么像我们敬爱的老师，伏在桌边灯下夜以继日地工作，把全部心血洒在我们的心田……我爱露珠，它比珍珠更珍贵，比宝石更晶莹，比群星更璀璨。
我赞美它。
露珠精神将永远在我心头闪动。
１、联系上下文，在文中括号处选择恰当的词语，依次写在横线上。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿２、把文章第三自然段中没有标点的地方加上标点。
３、联系上下文理解字义。
⑴它白天隐身于空气中。
于：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿⑵又为人们所喜爱。
为：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿４、“露珠精神将永远在我心头闪动”中“露珠精神”是指＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿【参考答案】１、呈现哺育炫耀残酷２、，；，。
３、⑴在⑵被４、只求奉献，不求回报的精神这是一个迷人的海滨的夏夜。
夕阳西下，天空燃烧着一片橘红色的晚霞。
大海也被霞光染成了红色，它比天空的景色更壮观。
当一排排波浪涌起的时候，那映照在浪峰上的霞光，又红又亮，闪烁着，滚动着，使人赞叹。
夜幕降临，天空的霞光渐渐淡下去了，深红的颜色变成了浅红，当一切光都消失了的时候，那高而远的天空中便出现了夜明星。
它是那么大，那么亮，放射着令人注目的光辉，活像一盏挂在高空的明灯．夜色加浓，各处的灯火，也陆续亮了起来，尤其是山坡上那一片片灯光，它们从半空中倒映在乌蓝的海面上，像一串流动的珍珠．我踏着软绵绵的沙滩，望着这夏夜的景色，心里有说不出的愉快和兴奋。
１、这篇短文是按顺序写的，表示顺序的词是：＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿。
２、第四自然段写的景物是＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿。
３、找出文中的两个比喻句，抄在下面的横线上。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿【参考答案】１、时间夕阳西下夜幕降临夜色加浓２、山坡灯光海面３、它是那么大，那么亮，放射着令人注目的光辉，活像一盏挂在高空的明灯。
尤其是在山坡上那一片片灯光，它们从半空倒映在乌蓝的海面上，像一串流动的珍珠。
美丽的晚霞红红的太阳落山了，它收起余晖，只剩下一个柔和、鲜艳的火球，颜色金黄透亮，就是再高的画家也难以描绘。
太阳身影消失了，只剩下一片神奇的、美丽的云，令人想到仙境，想到梦幻的世界。
我出神地望着，眼睛朦胧起来了，天空仿佛出现了一条龙，金色的龙。
它上游下窜，吞云吐雾，喷出鲜艳美丽的水花，随着云彩的移动，飞龙仿佛进入一片原始森林，看不见了。
森林里一棵枝繁叶茂的大树上，飞起一只洁白如玉、顶冠赤色的仙鹤。