英语作文指导

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如何指导小学生英语写作

如何指导小学生英语写作

如何指导小学生英语写作
英语写作中最基本的是词、句,掌握一定的词句和基本的语法知识是写好英语作文的基础。

英语的表达方式与中文差异很大,因此要注重学生英语表达能力的培养。

一、单词、句型过关
英语写作最基本的是词句,在作文教学中首先要抓学生的单词过关,学生会写词才会写句子,可通过堂听、单词游戏、小竞赛等形式促使学生掌握单词,为写好句子打好基础.在句型方面,我要求学生懂得如何运用句型,通过各类的练习让学生熟悉句子的用法,如背诵、听写、课前自由会话、值日生报告等。

在教学中我发现,学生的作文内容贫乏, 不会运用学过的句子,是因为未能对学过的分散的知识进行归纳整合。

我通过指导学生把学过的句型归类,如哪些句子是描写人的,哪些是描写景物的,与学生一起分析、归纳整理,记好笔记,并让学生定期复习。

这样,学生比较熟悉这些用语,写作文就能运用自如了。

二、注重语法训练
学生英语作文中常常出现的错误有时态、语序、主谓不一致等,因此要加强学生的语法训练,才能提高作文的质量。

我针对学生经常出错的地方,出一些类似的练习帮助学生理解和巩固、消化,取得较好的效果。

比如,学生作文中经常出现:“They are dance.”或They dancing."此类病句,通过详细讲解分析语法,并出一些问答题、填空题进行强化练习,可有效减少类似的错误.
三、培养书面表达能力
利用课本引导学生学习书面表达.学生的课本是学习书面表达的好材料。

因此,教师要将写作落实在教学环节中,有意识培养学生的书面表整理达能力
,如适当讲解一些句式、词汇的用法,并让学生适当背诵一些句式、习惯用语、固定搭配等,把写作训练与课文内容相结合,要求学生把课文对话改写成短文的形式。

英语作文专项指导与训练

英语作文专项指导与训练

英语作文专项指导与训练Ⅰ、常用句型1、描述一个人物或一个动物的词:a.第一人称:我、我们有、长着、穿着等用have,例:我有两个大眼睛。

I have two big eyes.我穿着白衬衣。

I have a white shirt.我长着一头黑发。

I have black hair.b.第三人称:He、she、it、Tom人名等用has.例:他有一只小狗。

He has a little dog.他穿着红色的裤子。

He has red pants.她长着一个小嘴巴。

She has a small mouth.汤姆长着大眼睛。

Tom has two big eyes.它长着黑白相间的毛。

It has white and black fur.c.我喜欢。

I like……例:我喜欢我的小狗。

I like my dog.我喜欢我的英语老师。

I like my English teacher.d.他/她/它喜欢 He likes……She likes……It likes……例:他喜欢吃肉。

He likes eating meat.或He likes meat.她喜欢穿着红色的衣服。

She likes red clothes.它喜欢与猫玩。

It likes playing with a cat.2、描述人物或动物的颜色、年龄、高矮、胖瘦。

He 颜色She } is + 年龄(数字) } 等形容词即可。

It 高矮例:他很胖。

He is very fat.她8岁。

She is eight.它是蓝色的。

It is blue.3、描述一副画或某一点的句型常用到There be结构即:a.There is + a + 名词 + 地点(此为单数)例:There is a dog in my house. 在我家里有一只小狗。

There is a bird in the sky. 在天空中有一只小鸟。

英语作文自我指导模板

英语作文自我指导模板

英语作文自我指导模板英文回答:1. Understand the Topic and Purpose of Your Essay。

Before you begin writing, take some time to carefully understand the topic and purpose of your essay. What is the main idea you are trying to convey? What are the specific requirements of the assignment? Once you have a clear understanding of these elements, you can begin to develop a plan for your essay.2. Gather Your Evidence and Structure Your Essay。

Once you have a plan, gather the evidence you will need to support your main idea. This evidence can come from a variety of sources, such as research articles, books, or personal experiences. Once you have gathered your evidence, you can begin to structure your essay. The introduction should provide a brief overview of your topic and your mainidea. The body paragraphs should each focus on a different aspect of your argument, and they should be supported by evidence from your research. The conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement.3. Write in a Clear and Concise Style。

高中英语作文写作指导素材:记叙文(英语故事)

高中英语作文写作指导素材:记叙文(英语故事)

如何写英语故事【写作指导】1.明确写英语故事的基本要素英语故事属于记叙文,进行此类写作时,一般需要把握好记叙文的六个要素,即时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)和方式(how)。

尽管不是每篇英语记叙文都一定要将这些要素全部包括进去,但是,确定写作内容、收集写作素材必定要围绕这些要素进行。

2.确定写作的人称和故事展开的顺序写故事时要注意人称,用第一人称主要是以“参与者”的身份介绍本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事;用第三人称则主要是以“观察者”的身份介绍他人的经历和事情。

不过在用第一人称时,不要过多地使用I,we,以免给人单调乏味的感觉;在以第三人称进行叙述时,要避免过多的评论,以致失去故事的客观性。

在确定了叙述的角度后,还要确定以何种顺序展开记叙。

讲述故事时最常见的方式是以时间为线索交代故事的发生、发展和结局。

这样,文章层次清晰,脉络分明,有较强的整体感。

3.正确把握时态,提高语言的准确性英语故事往往介绍过去发生的事,所以通常使用过去时态。

故事结束后描写从中吸取的教训或故事发展的后续时常用一般现在时或将来时。

4.选择使用情感性词汇,提升文章的感染力英语故事写作中可使用一些情感性词汇来提升文章的感染力,此类词汇有:even,still,only,hardly,almost,indeed,certainly,to one’s joy/surprise/disappointment,fortunately等。

【常用句式】1.One day,on the way to...st Sunday,my mother and I were doing...when we saw/heard...3.Long long ago/Once upon a time,there was/were...4.About...o’clock one evening in...,my...was doing...5.Without delay/hesitation,I/we dialed120/119/122.It wasn’t long before an ambulance/...arrived.6.We tried our best to help...,but...7.We make every effort to help...After a while,many people came to help us.At last,...was saved/we succeeded.8.Although we were very tired,we felt very happy.【示例】假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华,校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。

英语写作指导(15篇)

英语写作指导(15篇)

英语写作指导英语写作指导(15篇)英语写作指导1第一,词汇量要充足。

词汇量多少很大程度上决定作文是否能写得下去,很多时候想到一个很好的句子或文字,但一下子词汇不记得了,没法写。

词汇量不足的学生,建议使用“奇迹英语背单词8.0”软件,这套软件可以从 下载,能够在较短时间内迅速提高词汇量。

第二,审题要充分。

我所教的学生中在写英语作文时,普遍存在这样一个情况:看完作文题,就开始写,想到哪写到哪,只要把字数凑够了就停笔了。

这样写出来的文章,看起来就像在记流水帐,没有任何逻辑,杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现用错时态、用错格式等的情况。

试想,如果你是试卷的命题人,你出作文题的时候,肯定有出这道题的独特的道理。

所以仔细审题和构思就成了写作的第一步。

审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。

同时还要文体和时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的,时态的要求也非常重要。

第三,提纲要详细。

审完题后一定要列提纲。

很多学生认为,中考英语作文译成中文,最多是小学二年级的语文作文水平,所以根本没有必要列提纲。

其实,这种想法是非常错误的,因为提纲不仅能使文章的结构清晰,还有很重要的一点:防止漏掉作文内容。

因为中考英语作文有一个很重要的要求:要点要全。

如果你漏掉了需要写的内容,即使文章写得再优美,用词再准确,也拿不了高分。

最后要注意打草稿,然后修改。

这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。

第四,文化差异要注意我们要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了我们的作文质量。

所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。

最后,细节错误要摒弃。

很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉写得非常好,用上了几个高级句型或者不错的词汇短语,以为可以得高分,但最终结果出来后却与预想差距很大。

英语作文教师指导意见

英语作文教师指导意见

英语教师作文指导意见**Title: Enhancing English Essay Writing Skills: Teacher's Guidelines**In the realm of English education, essay writing stands as a crucial skill that students must master. It not only tests their grasp of the language but also their ability to organize ideas, express themselves clearly, and think critically. As a teacher, providing effective guidance to students in essay writing is paramount. The following are some key guidelines that can assist teachers in guiding their students towards excellence in English essay writing. **1. Understanding the Essence of an Essay**An essay is a piece of writing that presents theauthor's argument or perspective on a particular topic. It should have a clear structure, including an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. Encourage students to brainstorm ideas related to the topic and select the most compelling ones to develop their arguments.**2. Emphasizing the Importance of Planning**Before starting to write, students should spend time planning their essays. This involves identifying the main ideas, deciding on the order of presentation, and creating an outline. A well-planned essay will flow more smoothly and be easier to understand.**3. Encouraging Critical Thinking**Essay writing is not just about presenting facts; it's about analyzing and evaluating those facts. Encourage students to think critically about the topic and offer their own opinions and insights. This will help them develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.**4. Focusing on Language Use**Effective language use is crucial in essay writing. Teachers should guide students to use vocabulary and sentence structure appropriately, avoiding redundancy and grammatical errors. They should also encourage students to vary their sentence length and complexity to make their writing more engaging.**5. Revising and Editing**Revision and editing are essential steps in essay writing. Teachers should emphasize the importance of proofreading for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors, as well as checking for clarity and coherence. Encourage students to review their work critically and make necessary changes to improve their essays.**6. Providing Constructive Feedback**Feedback is a crucial part of the learning process. Teachers should provide constructive feedback to students, highlighting areas where they excelled and suggesting waysto improve. This will help students identify theirstrengths and weaknesses and work towards improving their essay writing skills.**7. Encouraging Practice**Like any other skill, essay writing requires practice. Teachers should assign regular essay writing assignmentsand encourage students to write on a variety of topics.This will help them familiarize themselves with different writing styles and improve their writing speed and accuracy.In conclusion, effective essay writing guidance involves more than just teaching the rules of grammar and syntax. It requires teachers to foster a learning environment that encourages critical thinking, creativity, and continuous improvement. By following these guidelines, teachers can help their students develop into confident and skilled essay writers.**提升英语作文写作技能:教师指导意见**在英语教育领域中,作文写作是一项至关重要的技能,学生必须掌握。

高中英语高考作文写作指导(记叙文+描写文+说明文+议论文)

高中英语高考作文写作指导(记叙文+描写文+说明文+议论文)

高考英语作文写作指导一、记叙文(narration)【含义】①记叙文→记人叙事+写景状物②一般具有的六要素:时间(time)、地点(place)、人物(character)、事件(event)、原因(cause)和结果(outcome)【结构】①顺叙型→按时间发生的先后顺序“开端→发展→高潮→结局”★使人物、事件的叙述更清晰★时空层次性较强②倒叙型→先写结局或发展过程中的某一重要内容,后写事件经过★产生悬念,吸引读者③合叙型→顺叙+倒叙在顺叙某事的过程中,插入另一件事的叙述,再回到原来的事件上。

【写作应用】小说+非小说体(回忆录、游记、日记)①引言(introduction)背景(setting)=时间、地点、人物等②正文(body)→冲突+情节发展+高潮◆冲突→两种不同思想或力量的矛盾、纠葛、撞击或对抗,它不但存在于不同人物、不同性格之间,而且存在于同一个人物的内心世界里。

三种类型的冲突:不同人物之间的冲突,人与环境之间的冲突,个人心灵深处不同思想的冲突◆情节的内容由人物性格的矛盾和冲突构成。

情节常常表现为一系列故事,可以说,凡情节都包含某种故事或故事性。

◆高潮→情节发展到达顶点矛盾双方已剑拔弩张,斗争达到白热化程度。

人物命运即将决定,主题思想得到集中表现。

③结尾(conclusion)故事的结局→矛盾冲突的最后解决、人物命运的最后归宿一个好的结尾往往能提供一个完满的答案,或答案已明确,却留下一些令人深省、回味的东西。

二、描写文(description)【含义】对客观世界加以艺术和主观的描绘。

它把对某一物体、人物、地方或景色的印象和了解细腻地表达出来,在读者面前再现它们的形象。

【特点】具体性、生动性和创造性描写的细节要能表达主题【描写顺序】空间位置顺序、时间顺序,一般到特殊或特殊到一般顺序,递升到递降或递降到递升顺序【写作应用】①人物描写(description of a person)对人物形象外部特征进行描绘,刻画人物性格特征,表现人物精神面貌,披露人物内心活动,揭示人物身份境遇,显示人物性格变化,突出作品主题思想。

初三英语作文写作指导方法

初三英语作文写作指导方法

初三英语作文写作指导方法英语是作为一门必修课进入学生的生活,不管你对英语感不感兴趣,都要将英语学好,那么你是怎么写英语作文的呢?下面橙子就和大家分享初三英语作文写作指导方法,来欣赏一下吧。

初三英语作文写作指导方法一:充分准备。

打好基础。

为了提高书面表达水平,平时应加强阅读,应背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。

只要读得多、背得多,就能出口成章,下笔成文。

其实,用英文写信,记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。

二:仔细审题,明确要求。

对题目所提供的信息要认真分析,明确要求,做到心中有数。

要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具体化、条理化,为开始动笔做好准备工作,还要搞清题目的要求,以便根据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式,风格各异的文章,此外,还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息,避免出错。

三:抓住重点。

寻求思路。

根据题目所提供的信息,草拟提纲,寻求逻辑次序,确定如何下手,否则,语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受,也不可能得到高分。

四:遣词造句,表达规范。

用词要适当,不可逐句把提示汉译英,亦不可生拼硬凑,不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号,否则写出中文式英语,闹出笑话。

一般来讲,写作时,应尽量选出你有把握的词,尽量使用短句(简单句)。

如果有的单词不会写,有的思想不会用英语表达,你可以设法绕开,最好找一个同义词、同义句,或近义词、词组短语来代替。

要正确使用关联词,如asdfsnd,or,but,so,becasdfsuse,since 等,以便行文自然流畅。

五:修改润色,锦上添花。

作文写完之后,应注意检查修改,修改时先从全局修改。

首先要检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当,接下来检查所写内容是否切题,该交待的内容是否交待了,最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,最后是否一致。

写完后,还应仔细校阅1—2遍。

校阅要逐词逐句进行,注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。

校阅是自检的最后一关,应严肃认真的进行,尽可能地消灭一切差错,增强文章的效果。

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The housing problem is so outstanding that the government had to solve it with concentrated efforts. The housing problem is so serious that the government has to solve it with concentrated efforts.
2分 5分 8分
条理不清,思路紊乱。语言支离破碎或大部 分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。 基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有 较多的严重语言错误。 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文 字勉强连贯;语言错误相多,其中有一些是 严重错误。 切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量 语言错误。 切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。 基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
It is the habit of foreigners to exchange gifts at Christmas. It is the custom of foreigners to exchange gifts at Christmas. habit : 专用于指个人的习惯,即个人行为因长 期重复而习惯成自然。 custom:既可以指个人的习惯,也可以指某个社 会的习惯。即“风俗”。
3) Avoid and-and construction: Poor: We finish our work, and we went fishing, and we had a wonderful time. Better: After we finished our work, we went fishing, and we had a wonderful time. 4) Avoid putting the main idea of a sentence into a subordinate construction. Poor: I saw a car heading straight toward me, when I was unable to move from fear. Better: When I saw a car heading straight toward me, I was unable to move from fear.
What characteristics does a good sentence have? 1) Unity 2) Completeness 3) Clarity 4) Variety 5) Effectiveness
II How to make a good sentence
1) Avoid sentence fragment(断裂句) Wrong: Every day I spend one hour watching TV in the evening. Because it helps me relax. Right: Every day I spend one hour watching TV in the evening because it helps me relax. 2) Avoid run–on sentence Wrong: We spend the summer in Wuhan we had a bad time. Right: WE spent the summer in Wuhan, and we had a bad time.
My family is not rich, so I can not dependent on my parents. My family is not rich, so I can not depend on my parents. Some people have many “lucky numbers”, but they don’t luck at all. Some people have many “lucky numbers”, but they are not lucky /have no luck at all. You can sale some little goods to gain some tuition and fees. You can sell some little goods to gain some tuition and fees.
CET-4 作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring) 方法,阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分 (Reward Scores) ,而不是按语言点的错误数 目扣分. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判. 内容和语言是一个统一体.作文应表达题目所 规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达.要考虑 作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是 否用英语清楚而适切地表达思想,也就是要考 虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍.
(privileges)
College life is full of varity. (variety) This social phenominon reflects that more and more Chinese people have come to realize the importance of taking out insurance. (phenomenon) Different people have different opinons on the topic of friendship. (opinions) However, adequate money does not garantee children good education. (guarantee)
Some manufacturers only know making money. Some manufacturers only care for making money. I usually go to the department store to buy something at weekends. I usually go to the department store to do some shopping at weekends. The good commodities can not be sold well, because the fake commodities are much cheaper. The good commodities don’t sell well, because the fake commodities are much cheaper. There is a poor market for the good commodities, because the fake commodities are much cheaper.
11分 14分
Word level
1)拼写错误 2)词性误用 3)中式英语 4)搭配不当 5)词不达意
1)拼写错误
The government should offer special previleges to those who come back from foreign countries.
4)搭配不当
I have difficulty to pay for my college education. I have difficulty in paying for my college education./ It is difficult for me to pay for my college education. The government should make some measures against fake commodities. The government should take some measures against fake commodities. There is some possibility for you to succeed as long as you work hard. There is some possibility of your success as long as you work hard. There is some possibility that you may succeed as long as you work hard.
5)词不达意
Fake drugs are not efficient in treating diseases. Fake drugs are not effective in treating diseases. efficient: 用于物时, 指不浪费,效率高的,用 人时指具有很强的工作能力和效率。 effective:指(某物)能产生优良效果能解决问 题。
outstanding的意思是“杰出的”,一般用来表 达好的方面。 serious的意思是严肃的,严重的
Sente sentence is a group of words which express a single, complete thought of very closely related thoughts.
Writing
作文
四级作文考试大纲
大学英语教学大纲对学生写的能力有明确的 规定:能在半小时内写出120词左右的短文, 包括书信、文章摘要等。文理基本通顺具体 地说,四级写作一般是要求学生运用学到的 语言知识,按规定的题目和提示,在半小时 内写出120词的短文,内容连贯,无重大语 法错误。
评判标准
2)词性误用
I get up early to do exercises in order to strong my body. I get up early to do exercises in order to build up my body/ build me up. Some regard fail as a good thing. They first find out the reason why they have failed and then do their best to overcome the obstacles. Some regard failure as a good thing. They first find out the reason why they have failed and then do their best to overcome the obstacles.
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