英语句型转换
英语句子转换类型及方法
英语句子转换类型及方法
一、英语句子转换的类型
英语句子转换可以分为两种类型：句型转换和句式转换。
1. 句型转换
句型转换是指将一个句子的结构转换为另一种结构，但语义不发生变化。
句型转换可以分为以下几种:
(1) 主语和谓语的转换
例如:She reads books. -> Books are read by her.
(2) 宾语和谓语的转换
例如:He gives me a book. -> A book is given to me by him.
(3) 形容词和动词的转换
例如:The book is interesting. -> The book interests me.
2. 句式转换
句式转换是指将一个句子的结构和语义都转换为另一种结构和
语义。
句式转换可以分为以下几种:
(1) 肯定句和否定句的转换
例如:He likes apples. -> He doesn"t like apples.
(2) 疑问句和陈述句的转换
例如:Does he like apples? -> He likes apples.
(3) 陈述句和感叹句的转换
例如:He likes apples. -> How does he like apples?
二、英语句子转换的方法
英语句子转换的方法可以分为两种：语法转换和语义转换。
1. 语法转换
语法转换是指通过改变句子的语法结构来实现句子的转换。
英语句型转换带答案
英语句型转换带答案1.My brother does his homework after supper. (改为否定句) My brother doesn’t do his homework after supper.2.We are going to see Uncle Wu next Sunday.Who are you going to see next Sunday？3.There is something wrong with my computer. （改为否定句）There isn’t anything wrong with my computer. (some系列用于肯定句；any系列用于否/疑句)4. He goes to school by bike every day.How does he go to school every day？5. He needs some help.（改为否定句）He doesn’t need any help . (some—肯；any—否/疑)6. He is one of my friends. (改为同义句)He is a friend of mine. （a friend of mine; a friend of my father’s）7. This dress costs her 200 yuan.（改为一般疑问句)Does this dress cost her 200 yuan?8. The boy in blue is my brother.Which boy is your brother？(不能见到颜色就用what color, in blue“穿着蓝色衣服的”，是the boy的定语，指什么样的男孩，所以应该问which boy “哪一个男孩”。
)9. This is my box. (改为复数句）These are our boxes. （代词也要变复数：my—our）10. It takes me fifteen minutes to write the email. (改为同义句）I spend fifteen minutes writing the email. (spend some time doing 花时间做某事，用doing)11. It takes him 30 minutes to get there.How long does it take him to get there？(what time 是问具体的点数，how long 才是问一段时间的)12.My father is a teacher.What does your father do?What is your father? (是What is your father’s job? 的省略形式)13. Jim is ill. Let's go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句）Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，shall we？(口令法：晒尾—shall we?，尾流—will you?)14. Can I help you？（改为同义句）What can I do for you ？(Can I help you? = What can I do foryou?)15. We all have a good time at school. (改为同义句)We all enjoy ourselves at school. (have a good time = enjoy oneself)。
小学英语句型转换方法+口诀大全
小学英语句型转换方法+口诀大全1、肯定句改否定句的方法：1.在be动词后加not如：is not, are not,am not2.在can，should，will等后加not如：cannot, should not,will not；3.上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't4、some 改成any如：I am a girl. →I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag, →This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag.2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1.把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your）句点改成问号。
2.把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your）句点改成问号。
3.上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”如：I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from America.→Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orange?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。
其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
语句顺序为：Yes + 主语+ am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如：—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.—Is that a bird?→Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.3、对划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。
中考英语丨初中英语句型转换大全
中考英语丨初中英语句型转换大全展开全文一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：A：T om does well in maths.B：Tom doesn't do in maths.A：He has much to do.B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art.B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school.B： Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：T om's already weak in English.B：Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes.B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：A：This is an interesting book.B：What an interesting book this is!或 How interesting this book is!二、同义句转换。
根据上句，写出一个意思相同（或相近）的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下：1、同义词或词组之间的转换。
小学五年级英语句型转换练习
小学五年级英语句型转换练习句型一：陈述句转否定句2. 原句：They play soccer every day.否定句：They do not play soccer every day.3. 原句：He likes ice cream.否定句：He does not like ice cream.句型二：肯定句转一般疑问句1. 原句：They are swimming in the pool.一般疑问句：Are they swimming in the pool?2. 原句：She can sing very well.一般疑问句：Can she sing very well?3. 原句：He has a pet dog.一般疑问句：Does he have a pet dog?句型三：陈述句转选择疑问句1. 原句：They will go to the park or the beach.选择疑问句：Will they go to the park or the beach?2. 原句：She wants to eat pizza or burger.选择疑问句：Does she want to eat pizza or burger?3. 原句：He likes to play basketball or football.选择疑问句：Does he like to play basketball or football? 句型四：一般疑问句转肯定回答和否定回答1. 原问句：Are they going to school?肯定回答：Yes, they are.否定回答：No, they are not.2. 原问句：Can she swim in the river?肯定回答：Yes, she can.否定回答：No, she cannot.3. 原问句：Do you like chocolate ice cream? 肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I do not.句型五：陈述句转感叹句1. 原句：It is a beautiful day.感叹句：What a beautiful day!2. 原句：She is a talented singer.感叹句：What a talented singer she is!3. 原句：He won the first prize.感叹句：What a great achievement he has!。
英语句型转换的方法与例子
英语句型转换的方法与例子摘要英语句型转换是指按照一定的要求，把一个句子改写成另一个意思相同或相近的句子，不改变原句的主要意思。
英语句型转换的目的是为了使句子更加简洁、准确、自然和地道，也可以增加句子的变化和丰富性，避免重复和单调。
英语句型转换的方法有很多，本文将介绍以下几种常见的方法：同义词或近义词替换主动语态和被动语态互换陈述句和疑问句互换直接引语和间接引语互换并列句和复合句互换定语从句和非限制性定语从句互换分词短语和独立主格结构互换一、同义词或近义词替换定义同义词或近义词替换是指用意思相同或相近的词或短语来替换原句中的某些词或短语，使句子更加简洁、准确或地道。
规则替换的词或短语必须在意思、用法、搭配和语气上与原词或短语相符。
替换后的句子不能改变原句的主要意思。
替换后的句子不能造成歧义或误解。
例子原句替换后的句子He is very angry with me.He is very mad at me.She passed away last night.She died last night.He made a mistake in the test.He went wrong in the test.I can't stand him.I hate him.He gave me a hand with my homework.He helped me with my homework.二、主动语态和被动语态互换定义主动语态和被动语态互换是指把一个主动语态的句子改写成一个被动语态的句子，或者把一个被动语态的句子改写成一个主动语态的句子，使句子更加客观、强调或适应上下文。
规则主动语态变被动语态时，要把原主语变成by短语放在被动语态谓语之后，把原宾语变成新主语放在被动语态谓语之前，把原谓语动词变成被动形式（即be+过去分词），并保持时态、人称和数一致。
被动语态变主动语态时，要把原by短语去掉，把原主语变成新宾语放在主动谓语之后，把原谓语动词变成主动形式，并保持时态、人称和数一致。
(完整版)小学英语句型转换
句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法1. 直接在 be 动词（am, is, are, was, were）后加not。
如：is not，are not，am not。
如果有 some就改成any，其余照抄。
2. 直接在 can，should ， will等后加not。
如：cannot，should not，willnot；如果有some就改成any ，其余照抄。
3. 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t ，doesn’ t ， didn ’ t 。
如： I am a girl.→ I am not a girl.You are a student.→ You are not a student.→ You aren ’t a student.→This isn ’ t Tom ’s bag.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1. 把 be 动词（ am, is, are, was, were））放在句首，如果句子里有some 就改成 any，I改成 you，my改成 your ，剩下的照抄，句号改成问号。
2.把 can，shall ， will ， would，should ,could ，may ,must 等放到句首，如果句子里有some 就改成 any，I 就改成 you， my就改成 your ，剩下的照抄，句号改成问号。
3.上述都没有的，就在句首加助动词 Do，Does，Did 帮忙，如果句子里有 some 就改成any，I 就改成 you，my就改成 your ，剩下的照抄，句号改成问号。
注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。
变一般疑问句时，肯定句是I am，就把I am变成Are you？变一般疑问句时，肯定句I was，就把I was变成Were you？如：I am in Class 6.→ Are you in Class 6？You are from America.→Are you from America ？It is an orange.→ Is it an orange？4. 就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。
英语句型转换口诀
英语：句型转换口诀句型变化很简单，/ 先把句中动词看：/ be may must will can，/ 否定句not加后边。
/ 一般问句也不难，/ 助情动词放句前；/ 两种回答yes no，/ 句首动词人后面。
/ 没有现成怎么办？/ do does did 来相伴，/ 三单式过去要还原。
/ 特殊问句更简单，/ 疑问词后跟一般。
/ 事物职业等what，/ who人where问地点，/ whose谁的所有权。
/ 数量how many复后边，/ how much不可数和价钱。
/ why问原因慢慢谈，/ what time when时间，/ how old岁数多少年？/ how be人身永康健！例析上述口诀表明：句型变化的关键是识别和取决于句中的动词。
如果句中有现成的be ，have，used，may ，must ，will ，can等助动词或情态动词，则在其后直接加上not即构成否定句；将其提于句首则成为一般疑问句，在简略回答中，除there be句型外，在yes或no后边一般要使用“人称代词主格+助动词或情态动词成分”，其中的助动词或情态动词应该与问句保持一致。
例如，(1) Tha t’s her grandfather over there（改为否定句和一般疑问句并回答）。
根据口诀，我们发现句中有现成的be动词is ，不需要其他的助动词来协助，故本句的否定句为：That’s not her grandfather over there；一般疑问句及回答为：Is that her grandfather over there？Y es，he is；/ No，he isn’t. (2) Tom used to read Chinese histories.（改为否定句和一般疑问句并回答），句中的used是一个突破口，故否定句为Tom used not to read Chinese histories；一般问句和回答为Used Tom to read Chinese histories ？Y es，he used；/ No，he usedn’t. 但根据传统习惯，本句也可以将used 视为行为动词use的过去式，故其否定句和一般疑问句及回答分别是Tom didn’t use to read Chinese histories和Did Tom use to read Chinese histories ？Y es，he did；No，he didn’t .“没有现成怎么办”指的是句中没有be ，have，used，may ，must ，will ，can 等助动词或情态动词的情况。
六年级英语句型转换及答案
六年级英语句型转换及答案在六年级的英语学习中，学生们需要掌握并运用多种英语句型进行表达。
句型转换是提高语言运用能力的重要一环，通过对原句进行改写，学生们可以更加灵活地运用所学的语法知识来表达自己的意思。
下面将详细介绍一些常见的六年级英语句型转换，并给出相应的答案。
1. 肯定句转否定句：将肯定句改为否定句时，通常需要在动词前加上否定词not。
例如：She is my friend. → She is not my friend.2. 否定句转肯定句：将否定句改为肯定句时，通常需要去掉否定词not。
例如：He doesn't like soccer. → He likes soccer.3. 一般疑问句转陈述句：将一般疑问句改为陈述句时，通常需要用肯定或否定回答中的一个来作为答句。
例如：Do you like ice cream? → Yes, I do. / No, I don't.4. 陈述句转特殊疑问句：将陈述句改为特殊疑问句时，通常需要将疑问词放在句首。
例如：You are from China. → Where are you from?5. 一般现在时转一般过去时：将一般现在时改为一般过去时时，通常需要将动词的过去式形式。
例如：She sings well. → She sang well.6. 一般过去时转一般将来时：将一般过去时改为一般将来时时，通常需要在动词前加助动词will。
例如：They visited the museum last week. → They will visit the museum next week.7. 现在进行时转一般现在时：将现在进行时改为一般现在时时，通常需要去掉be动词，并根据主语的单复数形式来决定动词的形式。
例如：I am reading a book. → I read a book.8. 一般现在时转现在进行时：将一般现在时改为现在进行时时，通常需要在动词前加上be动词，并将动词的原形变为-ing形式。
初中英语句型转换
句型转换“句型转换”题主要有两大类：一是基本句式的转换；二是同义句的转换。
基本句式的转换一、基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换（1）含有be动词（am,is,are,was,were)、助动词(do,does,did)和情态动词(can,could,should,will,would,may,might)的句子；肯定句改为否定句：直接在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面加not 肯定句改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。
肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。
“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。
练习：1、改为否定句：There are some pay phones on that street.Tony will travel around the world.He can cook Chinese food.2、改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答There is a hotel next to my school.Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.We are cleaning the room now.2）只含有行为动词的句子必须借助助动词do；does；did改为否定句时，直接在行为动词后面加don’t（一般现在时态，主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时），doesn’t(一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数时），didn’t（一般过去时态）改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do,Does或Did。
肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do；does或did”；否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't；doesn't；didn't。
练习：1、改为否定句Mary often plays sports after dinner.Alice attends the lecture once a week.Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.2、改为一般疑问句The children like playing games．Mary usually goes to school on foot.Tom went to London yesterday．2.特殊疑问句的转换把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用：who；whose；what；when；where；why；how；how many；how much；how often；how old；how long等。
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英语句型转换一、将下列句子改为否定句。
1、He takes some pictures every day.他每天拍一些照片He doesn't take photos every day。
他每天都不拍照片2、It’s cheap enough.够便宜的了It's not cheap这一点不便宜的3、She gave her brother some tapes about folk music.她给她哥哥对民间音乐磁带She didn't give her brother a tape of folk music.她没给她哥哥民间音乐磁带4.This is the first time we come to Australia. 这是我们第一次来澳大利亚This is not the first time we come to Australia.这不是我们第一次来澳大利亚5、There are a lot of lovely animals there.那儿有许多可爱的动物There are no lovely animals there。
那儿没有可爱的动物。
6、My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday.我妈妈要带我去北京，下星期日我的假期My mother doesn't take me to Beijing. I won't have a holiday next Sunday。
我妈妈不带我去北京，下星期日我没有假期。
7、You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park.你可以在公园的照片发现有许多高大的树木. You don't find many tall trees in the Park Photos你在公园的照片没有发现有许多高大的树木8、I am listening to music.我在听音乐I didn't listen to music。
我没有听音乐9、Mike is a student.迈克是个学生Mike is not a student迈克不是学生10、Sarah can clean the classroom.莎拉能打扫教室Sarah can't clean the classroom莎拉不能打扫教室11、They are in the Zoo.他们在动物园里。
They are not in the zoo他们不在动物园里12、There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有一些花There is no flower in the vase花瓶里没有花13、This is my sister.这是我姐姐This is not my sister，这不是我姐姐14、We are sweeping the floor.我们正在扫地We didn't sweep the floor我们没有扫地。
15、They like making the kite他们喜欢做风筝They don't like making kites。
他们不喜欢做风筝16、Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. 粟海和粟洋住在新房子里The sea and the sea did not live in the new house。
粟海和粟洋没有住在新房子里17、I put a book on my head .我把一本书放在头上I didn't put a book on my head我没有把一书放在头上18、Tom likes listening to music.汤姆喜欢听音乐Tom doesn't like listening to music。
汤姆不喜欢听音乐19、Ken is playing basketball at the moment .肯恩此刻正在打篮球Ken is not playing basketball at the moment。
肯恩此刻没有打篮球20、They are singing “In theclassroom” together.他们正在唱“在教室里”They did not sing "in the classroom."他们没有唱“在教室里”二、把下列句子变为一般疑问句。
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。
它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。
其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
1、I am interested in swimming.我对游泳感兴趣Are you interested in swimming你对游泳感兴趣吗What are you interested in你对什么感兴趣2、Mike is a student in Grade Six.迈克是六年级的学生Is Mike a student of grade six迈克是六年级的学生吗What grade is Mike a student迈克是几年级的学生3、Tom enjoys listening to the music.汤姆喜欢听音乐Does Tom like listening to music汤姆喜欢听音乐吗What does Tom like汤姆喜欢什么4、Sarah can clean the classroom.莎拉能打扫教室。
Can Sarah clean the classroom莎拉可以打扫教室吗5、There are some flowers in the Vase.花瓶里有一些花Are there are some flowers in the Vase花瓶里有一些花吗What's in the vase花瓶里有什么6、We come to visit China two days ago.我们前两天访问中国.Did you visit China the first two days前两天你们访问中国了吗Where did you visit the first two days前两天你们访问了哪里7、I can speak English well.我英语说得很好Do you speak English very well你的英语说得很好吗8、Tonny had a talk for a long time.托尼谈了好长时间Did Toni talk for a long time托尼谈了好长时间吗9、They like making the presents。
他们喜欢做礼物。
Do they like to make presents他们喜欢做礼物吗10、Jim and Kate often help their mother after school.吉姆和凯特经常放学后帮他们的妈妈。
Do Jim and Kate often help their mother after school吉姆和凯特经常放学后帮他们的妈妈吗11、I am good at singing and dancing.我擅长唱歌和跳舞。
Are you good at singing and dancing你擅长唱歌和跳舞吗12、He wants to be an actor in the future.他想将来成为一名演员Does he want to be an actor in the future他想将来成为一名演员吗13、We play basketball on Sundays.我们星期天打篮球Do you play basketball on Sunday你们星期天打篮球吗14、We shoud take care of the young trees.我们应该照顾小树Should we take care of the young trees我们应该照顾小树吗15、The girls are singing in the classroom.女孩们在教室里唱歌Are the girls singing in the classroom女孩们在教室里唱歌吗16、She has something to eat .她有东西吃Does she have anything to eat她有东西吃吗17、Alice came to our home last week.爱丽丝上星期来我家了Did Alice come to my house last week爱丽丝上星期来我家了吗18、The little boy is standing on the man’s shoulders.小男孩正站在这个男人的肩膀Is the little boy standing on the man's shoulder小男孩正站在这个男人的肩膀吗19、There is some fruit juice in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些果汁Is there any juice in the glass玻璃杯里有一些果汁吗20、We will visit America next week.下周我们将访问美国Will we visit the United States next week下周我们将访问美国吗三、对下列句子中划线部分提问。
1、There deepest part of the water is near Japan. 深水的一部分在日本附近的Which country is the deepest part of water near最深处的水在哪个国家附近2、My father will take me to Beijing.我爸爸会带我去北京Who will take you to Beijing谁会带你去北京呢3、My trip to Xi’an is great.我的西安之行很棒。
How was your trip to Xi'an你的西安之行感觉怎么样4、Harry Potter IV will be on this afternoon.《哈利·波特》将在下午上映。
When will Harry Porter IV be on《哈利·波特》将在什么时候上映5、I’m looking for a dress.我在找一件衣服What are you looking for你在找什么6、You can keep the book two weeks.这本书你可以借两个星期How long can I keep the book这本书我可以借多久7、I saw hundreds of animals in Beijing Zoo.我在北京动物园看到数以百计的动物How many animals did you see at the Beijing zoo你在北京动物园看到多少动物How many animals do you see in the Beijing zoo8、I often help my grandfather on the farm.我经常在农场帮助爷爷。