非谓语动词(题组训练)
语法专练二非谓语动词一、单句填空1.(2015天津,5) (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.2.(2015福建,28) (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.3.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.4.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.5.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.6.(2014天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.7.(2014重庆,11)Group activities will be organized after class (help)children develop team spirit.8.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.9.(2014湖南,35) (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.10.(2014山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.11.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems.12.(2014山东,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one (employ)a security officer.13.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).14.(2014安徽,32)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.15.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.16.(2013课标Ⅰ,35)The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.17.(2013山东,33) (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.18.(2013福建,32)Anyone,once (test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.19.(2013四川,10)The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.20.(2013山东,25)The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand)in one corner.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone 1 (engage)? Kathleen: 2 (read)together with family can be one of the best ways 3 (promote)family togetherness (和谐).Children should be encouraged 4 (ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children 5 (read)to younger children.Reporter:Outside of 6 (read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place?Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit 7 (bring)books everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store.Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about 8 (choose)books?Kathleen:I recommend 9 (go)to the library and checking out a story in two different languages.While 10 (read)each story,you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Headmaster,I am writing to talk about the canteen of our school.There are only a few stand in the canteen,leading to lots of students have to line up for food.It is waste of time,isn’t it?But at times the food is not fresh and does not taste deliciously.So it’s not surprising that some students chose to go to the street to buy junk food which do harm to their health.Would you think about that how to improve it?I would appreciate you if you could take some measures.Hopefully,my opinion can be taken to account.Jack答案全解全析一、单句填空1. Absorbed 句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。
考查非谓语动词作原因状语。
设空处动作与句子主语John之间为被动关系,再结合固定搭配be absorbed in可知答案为Absorbed。
2.To learn 句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。
主语Jack 与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,且表示目的,故用不定式作目的状语。
3.wondering 句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚地微笑而出现皱纹的脸时,她纹丝不动地站着,不知道是去还是留。
主语she与wonder间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语,故答案为wondering。
4. to talk 句意:有时候为了让同学们详细谈谈他们的烦恼我只会充当听众。
本题考查不定式的复合结构(for...to do)作目的状语。
根据题干中的for fellow students可知设空处用不定式形式作目的状语。
ing 句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。
考查非谓语动词作方式状语。
主语birds与use间为逻辑上的主动关系且没有一定的时间性,故用现在分词形式。
6.written 句意:由于表达清楚,思想有深度,这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。
专题04 非谓语动词-2021年高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(4)
单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（4）高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组1.To tell the truth, I didn't expect that there were so many people___________（support)the idea.答案：supporting解析：句意为：说实话，我没有料到有这么多人支持那种观点。
分析句子结构可知，people后的内容为定语，修饰people. people 与support之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
2.I had trouble telling Peter he'd lost his job. I tried___________（beat)around the bush and talking about one door closing and another door opening.答案：beating解析：句意为：我很难开口告诉彼得他失业了，我试着拐弯抹角告诉他一扇门关闭了，另一扇门就会打开。
由连词and后的talking可知，此处应填beating, try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”，是固定搭配，故填beating.3.It's a pleasure___________（talk)with you as you are my idol.答案：to talk解析：句意为：很高兴和你交谈，因为你是我的偶像。
It's a pleasure to do sth.为固定句型，表示“很高兴做某事”，lt为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。
故填to talk.4.Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers___________（work)in remote mountain areas for a long time.答案：working解析：句意为：我们应更加关注那些长期在偏远山区工作的小学老师的心理健康。
高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习专题二 非谓语动词
高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习专题二 非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟 1.[2021四川绵阳一诊,67]BeiDou Navigation Satellite System adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals.2.[2021天津八校联考,28] (release) on September 25,2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.3.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,42]Though he studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed (pass) and spent many years traveling.4.[2021山西太原质量监测,63]The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that (save) food is a virtue.5.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试,64]Plum rains, often (occur)during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather.6.[2021河南名校联考,61 & 62]Ant Forest (found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users (reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment.7.[2021江苏百校联考,67 & 68]You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, (search) for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food (get) them through winter.8.[2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,70]I also look forward to (open) chances to expose the people of my country to Chinese culture.9.[2021山西太原质量监测,64]Young people also give their opinions on how (help)reduce food waste.10.[2021陕西百校联盟第一次模拟,61]A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard birdwatcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years (leave) out food for a family of crows.11.[2021河北衡水中学期中,80]Busily (employ) in cleaning his shoes, he didn’t notice my coming.12.[2021广东四市名校联考,36]A massive wildfire forces thousands of people (flee) their homes.13.[2021辽宁六校协作体联考,60]The plants are irrigated by (use) a simple drip system(滴灌系统).14.[2020广东六校联考,62]The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form.15.[2020山东临沂期中,64]People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend (score)"younger" on these assessments.16.[2020四川绵阳一诊,61]Li Na became the first Asian-born player (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.17.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,43]They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles (light) in western countries.18.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,14]The careless driver is (blame) for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.题组2 精选真题 1.[2020全国П,65]They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.[2020全国Ш,69]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.[2020浙江,63]Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.4.[2020北京,5]It takes them hundreds of years (break) down.5.[2020天津,4] (help)us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.6.[2020江苏,31]Technological innovations, (combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.[2020浙江1月,57]The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 — today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.8.[2019全国Ι,64]Modern methods...are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.9.[2019全国П,65]…she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.[2019全国П,68]When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.11.[2019全国Ш,62]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.12.[2019天津,10]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.13.[2019江苏,32]China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.14.[2018全国Ш,64 & 65]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).15.[2018全国П,70]China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessonsfor agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.16.[2018浙江11月,62]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (call) caffeinism.17.[2018全国Ι,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.18.[2018北京,10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.19.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.20.[2018全国Ш,70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.21.[2018天津,7]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).22.[2018北京,3] (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.23.[2018浙江,59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…24.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),63]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat...25.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),61]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).26.[2017北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.27.[2017北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.28.[2017天津,10]I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).29.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),65]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.30.[2016四川,64]For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)!31.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),64]People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.32.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),63]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.33.[2016天津,4]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.34.[2016乙卷(全国Ι),67]My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1 (dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3 (serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6 (get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant 7 (bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8 (buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done. 9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空[2021山东部分重点中学综合测试]Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1 sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3 (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much __4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5 (appreciate). She managed to persuade 13 schools 6 (adopt) the "Four-Season Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7 (design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8 (run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9 (effect) way to communicate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."答案专题二 非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟1.to receive 此处考查固定用法ability to do sth."做某事的能力"。
专题04 非谓语动词-2021年高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(1)
单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（1）高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组1.The company served sweeter coffee options than Australians preferred, meanwhile____________（charge)more than the local cafes.答案：charging解析：句意为：这家公司提供的咖啡比澳大利亚人所喜爱的味道更甜一些，同时，售价也比当地的咖啡馆更高一些。
本句中谓语动词为served, charge 与其之间无连词连接，因此应用非谓语动词形式；charge 与主语company 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。
故填charging.2. ____________（take)a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.答案：Taking解析：句意为：他从桌子上拿起一支铅笔和一张白纸，就开始写起来。
此句的谓语动词为started,故设空处填非谓语动词；take和he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填Taking.3.The girl____________（sit)by my side gave me a sheet called "course requirements".答案：sitting解析：句意为：坐在我旁边的那个女孩给了我一张叫作“课程要求”的纸。
此句谓语动词为gave,故设空处填非谓语动词作定语，修饰girl; girl 和sit之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填sitting.4. ____________（act)is to tell a story—someone else's story. But Malek was not just telling someone else's story when he played this role-he was telling his own.答案：To act解析：句意为：表演就是讲故事—讲别人的故事。
2021年内蒙古中考英语语法专项训练：专题10 非谓语动词
专题(十) 非谓语动词中考真题专练1.[2020·镇江]A lot of museums in China are worth . If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visitedB.visitingC.to visitD.visit2.[2020·遂宁]It’s important for us a healthy lifestyle.A.to keepB.keepC.keepingD.kept3.[2020·达州]—Clara, you have Journey to the West for two weeks.—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made Dazhou on business last week.A.borrowed; to leaveB.kept; to leaveC.kept; leaveD.borrowed; leave4.[2020·内江]—Don’t forget off the lights when you leave the classroom.—OK. I’ll do that.A.turnB.turnsC.turningD.to turn5.[2020·新疆]—Why don’t the doctors stop lunch?—Because they are busy a patient.A.to have; to saveB.having; savingC.to have; savingD.having; to save6.[2020·长沙改编]We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A.knowB.to knowC.knowingD.knew7.[2020·泰州]More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action the situation from getting worse.A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.to stop8.[2020·重庆B卷]We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method healthy.A.to keepB.keepC.keepingD.keeps9.[2020·天水]We can overcome all the difficulties by together.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked10.[2020·天津]I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.to walk11.[2020·达州]Our government tries to do everything they can people live a better life.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped高频点题组练|Group 1|1.—What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?—Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.to avoid to make2. Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread3.I don’t think middle school students should get their hair .A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring4.—I heard the speech by our headmaster Tian was very wonderful.—What a pity! I had a cold and missed the speech.A.was madeB.madeC.which madeD.making5.Suddenly, they felt a strong wind into the old house.A.blowingB.blownC.blowD.to blow6.I think you can have Tom the dress right now because we have just had the material .A.make; preparedB.made; preparingC.make; preparingD.made; prepared7.—Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes.But it,I had to read the entire book.A.to findB.findC.foundD.finding8.—Can lies make your friends happy sometimes?—Yes.Sometimes it is better a white lie than someone a painful（痛苦的） truth.A.telling; to tell; tellingB.tell; to tell; to tellC.telling; to tell; to tellD.tell; tell; tell9.—I always can’t help TV plays with my mobile phone when I’m studying.—It’s not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct10.The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat how to use this softwareA.to showB.showedC.showsD.to showing11.There is nothing in the fridge.Do you mind me buying some food?A.leavingB.leavesC.leftD.to leave12.—Mum,the flowers are so beautiful.Let’s pick some.—Oh, dear.We shouldn’t pick flowers in the park.Just leave them .A.to growB.growingC.growD.grown13.He taught that the way to be happy was as few things as possible.A.to owningB.ownedC.ownD.to own14.—Li Lei, what is China Daily?—China Daily is the largest English portal in China, news, business information, BBS, learning materials and so on. It’s very useful for us to learn English.A.providesB.to provideC.providingD.provided15.This is the best way I could think of him computer games.A.to stop; playingB.stopping; playingC.stop; to playD.stopping; to play|Group 2|16.What about swimming this summer vacation?（practice）17.When she is looking through the newspaper, “Teachers ” catches her eye.（want）18.It’s a big step up your job and moving halfway across the world.（give）19.I’m sorry for rude to you yesterday.Now I take back what I said.（be）20.Eric spends half an hour TV every evening.（watch）21.—Where is your mother, son?—She is busy for Thanksgiving dinner. （prepare）22.The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. （fix）23.Stephen William Hawking, as a great scientist, was born in England. （know）24.Early this morning I was busy in the garden to plant trees. （dig）25.He’ll visit four cities Paris in France.（include）【参考答案】中考真题专练1.B2.A It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……。
高考英语专项训练 非谓语课后作业
课后作业理清谓语动词和非谓语动词[题组一]①He volunteered to help control traffic,(donate) an hour of his time every week.②He volunteered to help control traffic, and(donate) an hour of his time every week.[题组二]①(call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.②(call) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result.[题组三]①The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.②The guide (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.[题组四]①The party will be held in the garden, weather(permit)．②The party will be held in the garden, if weather(permit)．[题组五]①Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention (fix) on it.②Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, (with) all his attention (fix) on it.③Jim was listening attentively to the lecture,(fix) all his attention on it.[题组六]①He went into the room, (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.②They walked along the stream together, (talk) and laughing.课后作业1.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was_______ (convenient) than others.2.Whatever happens in China, the third_______ (large) country in theworld with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.3.As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs _______(survey) saidthat their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.4.However, our discussions are more than just a way _______ (practice)our debating skills.5.He sat on the platform,_______(prepare) to answer the question.6.Lost of rescue workers were working around the clock,_______(send)supplies to Yushe,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.7.I explain the theory as clearly as possible,_______(hope) to make iteasy__________(understand).8.Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) childrendevelop team spirit.9.Brown stood at the door,________(welcome)newcomers with a largesmile.。
英语初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。
此修饰动词ran， to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。
应选B。
【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。
注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。
as fast as he could 在2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父亲母亲同意他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事，固定短语，应选A。
【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth 。
3．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：当你走开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，联合句意，应选 B。
4．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意 :我们应当做我们能做的事提升我们的英语。
句子主语是should do, 宾语是 what we can, 后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，应选C。
2021年新课标版英语高考真题练习：专题五 非谓语动词
专题五非谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016非谓语动词作定语语篇型填空permi-tted(permit)cond-ucted(cond-uct);living(live)toretire(retire);saying(say)built(build)作宾语(by)noting(note)dying(die)eating(eat)introd-ucing(intro-duce)being(be)laying(lay)using(use)looking(look)resting(rest);toprove(prove)作主语、表语tobring(bring)toget(get)chall-enged(chall-enge)作补语toprocess(process)to stay(stay)作状语toperform(per-form)to see(see);streng-then(streng-th)toimprove(impr-ove);feeding(feed)tocool(cool)listening(listen)tocreate(create);using(use)非谓语动词短文改错say→saying(by)sell→(by)selling(askedto)watch-ing→(askedto)watch(invite...)pick→(invite...)topicktake→taking(After)looks→(After)lookingopens→open;have→tohave;manage→managingwait→waiting;(eagertake)→(eager)to(take);删除afraidthat tospeak中的that(by)wear→(by)wearing分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语．．．→．作状语．．．→．作定语．．．→．作主语、表．．．．．语．→．作补语．．．。
语法 专题三
专题三非谓语动词◆非谓语动词的考查要点1．动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与“be＋to do sth.”的异同。
不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
My job is to teach English.(说明内容)be＋to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)He is to go abroad.(2)后接不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常接不定式作宾语：afford，promise，refuse，expect，hope，learn，offer，wish，want，fail，plan，agree，forget，like，prefer，decide，manage，try，arrange，determine，desire 等。
下列词语后可接“疑问词＋不定式”：teach，decide，wonder，show，learn，forget，ask，find out，advise，discuss等。
(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词(短语)see，watch，notice，hear，listen to，observe，feel，taste，smell，make，let，have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to，此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用不定式作宾补的几种情况：主语＋ask/require/tell/order/force/get/want/like＋sb.to do sth.主语＋think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine/feel＋sb.＋to be/to have done主语＋call on/upon/depend on/wait for/ask for＋sb.＋to do sth.(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance，wish，right，courage，need，promise，time，opportunity，way，the first，the second，the last，the only等。
中考英语专项复习-非谓语动词
非谓语动词专项复习01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年对非谓语动词的考查主要是动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语，动名词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语，及个别分词的用法。
预计年中考对非谓语动词的考查，不定式仍是考查的热点。
我们应该牢固掌握一些动词固定搭配的用法。
02 定义概念清晰化非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词，它们在句中不能单独作谓语，而有谓语以外的其他语法功能，在句子中不受主语的人称和数的限制，但仍有时态和语态的变化，也可以带宾语和状语，构成非谓语动词短语。
非谓语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在特殊情况下有时to可以省略。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时也具有动词的部分特征，能充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。
动名词由动词加-ing构成，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。
03 知识归类知识网络化(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。
如：Would you like to see a film this evening?你今晚想去看一场电影吗?(2)在find，think后面接不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。
如：I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。
(3)常见的一些不带to的动词不定式：why not do…，had better(not) do…，would rather do，could/would/will you please (not) do…I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。
2.不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
专题三 非谓语动词
专题三非谓语动词题组一状语限时：30分钟1. After 15 minutes, I worried about my train. While _______(think) what to do, a man called me.2. The last day of the festival is usually for the young people _______(express)their love for each other.3. Group activities will be organized after class ______(help) children develop team spirit.4. How pleased the girl was ______(learn) that she got the first place in the English Speech Contest!5. ________(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.6. ________(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.7. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _______(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.8. Smoking in public places is banned in some countries _______(improve) public health.9. ______(stay) warm at night, I would fill the stove.10. ______(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.11. ______(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long road to becoming a football star.12. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _______(save) their valuable time.13. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______(allow) more patients to be treated.14. ______(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.15. ______(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.16. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.17. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,____________(make)air conditioning unnecessary.18. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _______(use) the sun and the stars.19. Next I made an experiment with a house plant. __________(use) a paper clip, I attached a hard 2-inch square of cardboard to a leaf on the plant, and then waited.20. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books._____________(overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable-type printing during the years between 1041 and 1048.21. Nail art is increasingly popular throughout the world and many people are using their fingernails________(display) creativity and personality.22. _________(com pare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some disadvantages to online shopping.23. At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. In addition, too many people are using smartphones while __________(drive).24. Therefore, many students like him in Australia had part-time jobs ______(earn) a living and save enough money for traveling.25. _______(base) on recent researches, distance learning slowly proves as valuable as the traditional campus-based form.26. _______(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.参考答案：1. thinking2. to express3. to help4. to learn5. Reminded6. Finding7. telling8. to improve9. To stay 10. To catch 11. Raised 12. to save 13. allowing 14. To make 15. Ordered 16. turning 17. making 18. using 19. Using 20. To overcome 21. to display 22. Compared 23. driving 24. to earn 25. Based 26. Founded题组二定语限时：25分钟1. Once you are aware of the tricks ________(use) in advertisements, you’ll never easily get fooled and buy things you really don’t need.2. There are more than 740 million Chinese ______(expose) to second-hand smoke in public places now.3. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _______(use) in daily conversations.4. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______(wait) for her.5. Last night, there were millions of people _______(watch) the live opening ceremony on TV.6. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision __________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.7. The players ______(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.8. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras __________(return) to our shop for quality problems9. John Snow, a personal physician of Queen Victoria, was willing to help ordinary people_________(expose) to cholera, the deadly disease of its day.10. The poor girl appeared so frightened. She must have seen something _______(frighten) on her way home.11. A 13-year study of early childhood development made by Harvard University has shown that, by the age of three, most children have the big potential ______(understand) about 1000 words.12. His first book ________(publish) next month is based on a true story.13. I left the money with a note _______(say) I wanted you to go to the post office and get someenvelopes and stamps for me.14. You might surprise yourself and find a _____(hide) talent within you.15. According to ancient stories, the first person _______(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shen Nong—the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China.16. The survey of more than 55000 students, ____________(conduct) by a research firm calledUniversum, found that roughly a quarter want to work for an international company.17. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _________ (spend) with his students.18. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _______ (catch).19. To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.20. V olunteering gives you a chance _______(change) lives, including your own.21. The airport ______(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.22. Today there are more airlines _______(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.23. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _____(range) from butterflies to elephants. 参考答案：1. used2.exposed3. used4. waiting5. watching6. to be made7. selected8. returned9. exposed10. frightening 11. to understand 12. to be published 13. saying 14. hidden 15. to discover 16. conducted 17. spent 18. to catch 19. conducted 20. to change 21. to be completed 22. carrying 23. ranging题组三宾语﹑补语﹑主语﹑表语限时：25分钟1. If you want to get your ability ______ (recognize), you should show it in your work rather than complain all day.2. In the reading room, we found him sitting at a desk, with his attention ______(fix) on a book.3. When we saw the road ______(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.4. I hope they can learn something from their mistakes and correct them instead of _____(regret) all day.5. Having finished her project, she was invited to the school _______(speak) to the new students.6. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______(meet) an even greater challenge.7. With the global economy _______(become) more interconnected and the drive to boost exports, language skills are increasingly important for work and life.8. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____(follow) them.9. No matter how brilliant a talker you are, there are times when it’s better _______(remain) silent.10. I looked up and noticed a snake ______(wind) its way up the tree to catch its meal.11. ____________(know) basic first-aid skills, according to the expert, will help people respond effectively to emergencies.12. When a child grows up, he can no longer expect others _______(pay) for his food, clothes and many other things.13. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________(remind) of his own dreams.14. _________(expose) to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely harmful from all aspects.15. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves _________(drop) from the tree beside him.16. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take) good care of at home.17. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only ___________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.18. The rest couldn’t wait view the beautiful G20 host city, with abou t 40 percent of the orders ______(book) that weekend.19. A company in the U.S.A. is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get ＄300 a year ________(add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleepa night.20. _____(tell) stories of people that you know or ancestors whose stories you know is a powerful way to help young people feel a connection to those who came before them.21. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ______(connect).22. _______(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.23. ______(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.24. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______(develop) after great effort.25. Harvard is one of the most famous educational institutions in the world and many people want to study there. The problem is that most applicants don’t follow the advice that will most likely get them ________(pick).26. The future will be “less cash”, rather than cashless. Cash is unique among p ayment instruments in that anyone can transact(做交易), at any time, in any place, with no third parties ______(involve).参考答案：1. recognized2. fixed3. blocked4. regretting5. to speak6. to meet7. becoming8. following9. to remain 10. winding 11. Knowing 12. to pay 13. reminded 14. Being exposed 15. drooping 16. taken 17. to memorize 18. booked 19. added 20. Telling 21. connected 22. Understanding 23. Ignoring 24. developed 25. picked 26. involved题组四综合训练限时：15分钟1. With alcohol and drugs _______(kick) out of their life, the Post-90s generation now start to develop healthier hobbies.2. Rather than stay at home, he prefers ______(go) out to play football even on a cold day.3. Driving Offence Points System is a computer-controlled system ___________(design) to reduce accident rates and make roads much safer.4. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ________(adapt) for television,would be a hit.5. No matter how frequently _______(praise), I always remember never to stop improving myself.6. ________(accustom) to living by himself, the old man found it almost impossible to fit in withthe others in the nursing home.7. ____________(know) the sight was impressive on the top of the mountain, I made an effort toclimb onto it.8. The money collected should be made good use __________(help) the people who suffered a lotin the earthquake.9. I can’t stand ______(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______(stop) talkingwhile she works.10. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _________(let) in thenatural light during the day.11. ______(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the pursein the car.12. With the world changing fast, we have something new _____(deal) with all by ourselves everyday.13. There is a great deal of evidence _______(indicate) that music activities engage different partsof the brain.参考答案：1. kicked2. to go3. designed4. adapted5. praised6. Accustomed7. Knowing8. to help9. working; to stop 10. letting 11. Having waited 12. to deal 13. indicating。