新世纪大学英语系列教材之阅读教程第四册完整版答案

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大学英语新世纪4-unit3课文详解及习题答案

知识彩虹克雷格·拉塞尔我这辈子四分之三以上的时间（50年中有39年）是在纽约的中小学或大学里度过的，不是在上学，就是在教学。

于是，你或许会认为，经过这么长一段时间，我应该了解一些情况，确实知道一些东西，对知识和对生活该会积极地予以把握和肯定了。

可是，我却没有做到这一点。

事实上，我知道的东西越多，反倒越觉得自己无知。

当然，说自己知道的东西越多，反倒越觉得自己无知，这种说法是矛盾的。

然而，现代物理学告诉我们，现实世界本身就是矛盾的。

科学家们对物质现实世界研究得越多，就越无法对它进行把握。

在某种意义上，他们了解的越多，知道的就越少。

知识本身就是矛盾的。

打个比方，假设你的知识是一个点，就像这个句子末尾的句号一样。

请注意这个句号微小的圆周，假设它代表我们已知和未知的分界——换句话说，就是你对自己不知道的东西的认知。

但现在想象一下那个小小的句号在渐渐扩大，它的黑色部分占据页面越来越多的地方。

随着它的扩大，它的周缘也跟着扩大。

如果那个正在增大的黑色部分代表你的知识的话，在知识增长的同时，你会意识到自己有许多不知道的东西。

也就是说，你知道的越多，就越觉得自己无知。

你在求知过程中肯定有过类似的经历。

起初，你甚至并不知道还有某个学科的存在。

当然，这个学科是早就存在的，只是你以前没有注意到而已。

1988年有了第一台电脑以后，我去杂志店，想找一些关于电脑操作方面的书，结果发现这类书琳琅满目，让我吃惊。

同样，当我有幸获得讲授电影分析这门课的机会时，我发现有关这个领域的专著也多得令我眼花缭乱。

假设你决定研究这一课题。

你买了一本有关这一课题的书，一本你能找到的最好也是最全面的（或是你认为是这样的）书，或许你是从图书馆借来了这本书。

但你很快就会发现，阅读这本书只会给你带来更多的问题，而不是要解答你的疑问。

譬如，今年早些时候，我非但不知道自己对技术和自由之间的关系有兴趣，甚至没有意识到这两者之间有可能存在着某种联系。

于是，我开始阅读这方面的书籍，越读越意识到技术与自由之间的关系。

新世纪大学英语四课后答案(完整版)

Unit 11. disaster2. compelled3. historical4. disciplined5. destruction6. output7. retreat8. abandoned9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten1. show signs of2. called upon3. off limits4. in fear of5. slow down6. cut down7. from head to foot8. come by9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside insmoke + fog; web + log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholic2Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefsArchaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weaponsEcology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundingsGeology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the worldIdeology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based onMusicology: the study of the history and theory of musicPsychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviourSociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour1. collective individual2. consistent contradictory3. constructive destructive4. irrational rational5. modern primitive6. natural synthetic7. nearby distant8. optimistic pessimistic9. replaceable irreplaceable10. small enormous1. She wished us health and success in the new year.2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.</1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6. The man i nsisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7. Mrs. Don't complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11) dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time. 10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Human brings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.My Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct. ••••••We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.U21）mass 2）gambled 3）voluntary 4）hunted 5）classified 6）abolished 7）division 8）senseless 9）fashions 10）coordination 11）declarations 12）spanned13）recommended 14）moderately 15）slightest1）stands a chance 2）ruled out 3）worthy of 4）gone through 5）in the strict sense 6）At a guess 7）earns a living 8）coincide with 9）gone in for 10）got their teeth into（1）enjoy （2）physical （3）compelled （4）necessity （5）support（6）mental （7）idealize （8）status （9）values （10）classified（11）essential （12）mind （13）attitude （14）fortunate1、随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。

新世纪高等院校本科英语专业阅读教程4paraphrase

P61.Many children at first refuse to eat animal flesh. They later become to eating itjust because their parents persuade them to eat it.2.There are two different and conflicting attitudes towards animals; they arecarefully separated so that the contradiction between the two hardly causes trouble.3.Pictures and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situation in our modernfarms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing the reality.4.The difficulty will be that non-vegetarian parents do not let their children knowabout the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraid to refuse to eat meat at meals.5.Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove of their children’sunwillingness to eat meat.P151.It’s a sad fact that those who are against research and those who conductresearch on animals cannot agree with each other at all about the use of animals on research.2.I suggest that those who are against animal research and all those they can getsupport from stop making use of the benefit from animal research.3.My suggestion is to let the proponents of animal rights decline the use of theproducts based on animal research so that there will be no market demand for such products and therefore will end the animal research activities that they consider to be terrible.4.The fact is research in the field of cardiology (relating to heart problems) hasbeen based on animal experimentation for about a hundred years, so I cannot accept cardio logical treatment as it is wrong to do so.5.If I may develop a deadly tumor, do not treat me with chemotherapy, as thosedrugs were first tested on animal.P301.I don’t know how long to jail children who commit crimes or where to jail them, but I thinkthat the trend of pushing them seriously as adults is terrible.2.It appears that a child is more likely to be punished like an adult after they commit a veryserious and hard-to –understand crime.3.When I write about these things, I think it’s important to also write about the victim and howhe lost his life.4.I deeply respect and impressed by people who choose to use their lives to teach children,when they could be doing other things such as selling technology stocks or discussing fool topics on TV.5.Despite all these things, he was tried in the courtroom as an adult, and even given a sentencethat was three years longer than the minimum for an adult.6.Even though these children were considered adults when they were judged in the courtroom,if they tried to defend themselves in the court their arguments would be considered as given by children not adults.7.These adults will have little in common with the foolish boys they were, just as I have little incommon with the foolish boys , I was when I threw that cinder block.P371.Now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit from his death.2.There must be some other benefit by fastening Harding into a chair in a smallroom and poisoning him to death with gas.3.Now even people who are eloquently in support of executing people, such asArizona Attorney Grant woods, who attract a lot of public attention, believe that the death penalty will keep people from committing crimes.4.But even killing a small number of murders will have great impact on people.5.Perhaps the benefit we get from killing Harding is not easy to see.P421.Her voice and her facial expressions show that she is sometimes deep in sorrow andsometimes furious beyond her control.2.This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs was such a necessary element for us tomaintain our psychological health that we take it granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence until one day justice is severely violated.3.People’s opinions greatly differ as to what is the proper way for correcting behavior.4.Europeans are quite passionate when coming to the issue of taking tough measures onpolitical violence.P471.I carefully examined Tony’s bed to see if he had dirtied it with his body fluids.2.When I looked at the sickly man, I could not imagine that he used to be clean andneat, serious, and determined and that he robbered a bank and killed a cop.3.Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have done somethingfor his partners, but he did nothing. This had hurt his partners. The underworld people believed that Tony’s partners had been betrayed.4.Words had gon e around that Tony’s wife was murdered that because theunderworld wanted revenge against Tony for the death of his three crime partners.5.The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark face look deeper,making his look somewhat evil.P581. (The figures and cases of gun accidents and killing) surely will make people think twice before they insist on having their rights to own guns.2. If it takes longer time to own a gun, then it will reduce the chances of people who use guns to harm or kill other people on impulse.3. A gun safety program should be made a must for gun owners, especially those who buy guns for the first time.4. Opponents of gun control also think that gun control is similar to censorship.However, with censorship, when I cannot speak certain things, my quality of life may be lowered, but I will still be alive.P661. Houses where people live are far apart. Few vehicles are on the roads. The landscape around you is empty and bare, so that you will not be able to find anywhere to hide when in danger.2. Even when I was inside my car, I was still liable to be attacked, and without protection.3. I drove over to him and told him it was a private and legally protected place.4. I am not the type that gets excessively worried about my own security, nor am I willing to take risks, but I thought I needed more protection than what I had.5. Just those words and actions spoke in threats and violence, my gesturing with the pistol was a reply in the same rude and violent style, the only way that they could understand.6. I am a pacifist by nature. That peaceful nature inside me makes me sad at the thought that perhaps women can only be free and equal when they are armed.P711.No serious gun control was made, and the pro-gun senators eroded a 1968 law that limitedbuying 22 rim-fire ammunition.2.If he finds that his wife is not cheating on him, he won’t have wasted $80 buying a gun.3.We would use the newest types of guns ,and we could promise that our guns have barrels andthe newest safety devices.4.If the gun breaks and it is not the customer’s fault, then we will replace the gun for free.5.We believed that the Senate and the White House would not try to control guns more tightly,especially since this year there will be elections.P761.That day my husband Jim Brady-------the press secretary of Ronald Reagan, was(permanently crippled by the assassin’s bullet and therefore) added to the list of the victims of American handgun war.2.Under the circumstance, Congress votes for a salary increase for all thecongressmen.3.The National Rifle Association expects the public to appease their anger so thatthere would be no more anger directed at the policymakers.4.Like me , people in the nation who make sure that laws are obeyed, who put theirlife in danger for us every day, are not willing to hand a handgun to another assassin like John Hinckley.5.Jim Brady knows that it is important to have a waiting time (for people who applyfor purchasing guns). He knows that as he is living through the agony and suffering of his gun wound.P931.The doctor turned down my request of discontinuing the life-supporting services and said thatsomeday I would understand the request was not wise.2.Some can and have cited my experience to argue that it is unwise to grant the request of acritically ill person who wants to discontinue all life-supporting services and die.3.I am scared that I would suffer from another heart attack or stroke and make my family andfriends suffer what they suffered during my first attack.4.However ,it is unnecessary and very upsetting to make my family suffer again for a period oftime when I am dying, or even worse, when I remain alive but turn to a vegetable.5.In a way, my views reflect the reality of those old and sick people who, unfortunately,survived, but are now paralyzed.P111petition plays such an important role in our culture that it is common to seeeven adults shouting and swearing on Sunday afternoons (when watching baseball games). This is ridiculous and I feel bad about it.2.From my ow n experience, I don’t think we can develop deep and fullrelationships by trying to compete and win against a common enemy.3.If my success means that I have to be better than others, I don’t think I’ll everhave real satisfaction because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which is very unpleasant and exhausting.4.Even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all those below me willbe waiting to outdo me and try to grab the position from me.5.I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth is dependent onhow much better I am than so many others in so many activities.6.Only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthycompetition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives.P1151. When one can enjoy competing in a hobby which he/she is not very good at ,he/she has healthy self-esteem.2. A true competition is one in which you don’t know for sure whether or not you’llbe able to achieve your aim.3.For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keeps our lifeinteresting, makes us alert and active, and enables us to be more creative and productive.4.It can become a good part of our life and exerts a great (massive) influence onhow we live.5.Parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in their own lives.P120petition can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic and unreasonable aboutit.2.Candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bands can getundeniably violent and aggressive.3.Feel free to find a gift of yours, develop it, and embarrass those who dare tochallenge you.4.If competition isn’t fun and people find themselves feeling extremely worriedabout an event they are competing in, then why not stop going through it?。

全新版大学英语阅读教程第四册课后练习答案(全部)

阅读教程Lesson 2 Leading MenExercises1. Reading ComprehensionRead the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions or statements.1)Which of the following statements is true about the Lewis and Clark expedition?A.President Jefferson was pleased when the expedition achieved its originalaim.B.There was no written record of hostility between the two captains.C.Clark was his only choice when Lewis tried to find a co-commander.D.The corps often came into violent conflict with Indians.2)When the two-volume edition of the Lewis and Clark Expedition journals wasfinally published, _________.A.it turned out to be a great successB.the whole country was shockedC.it is most well-known as a great mapD.its circulation was very limited3)Which of the following is not covered in this article?A.The significance of the expedition.B.The disappointments of Lewis and Clark.C.The personalities of the two captains.D.The hardships of the expedition.4)Which of the following was not the result of the expedition?A.Understanding of numerous Indian tribes.B.Trunks of specimens of plants and animals.C. A masterpiece map of the American West.D. A most direct water route across America.5)The author employs materials from the following sources except _________.A.Jefferson’s diaryB.written records of relevant peopleC.details from Lewis and Clark’s journalsD.recollections of family members or relativesKey:1. B（其他三个选项都与课文内容不符。

新世纪阅读教程标准答案(真正的完整版)

新世纪阅读教程4答案(真正的完整版)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Key toLearning to Read: An English Reading CourseBook IVUnit 1Part II. Reading for information：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.DII. Translation1.我进入寿险这一行，做得还算不错。

我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指任为一委员会会员。

一时间我吓得要命。

2. 一般的成功人士为了将来的收获，甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。

反观诸多快速成功者，他们期望太多而且渴望一蹴而就。

当回报不能立刻兑现时，他们就变得灰心丧气，愁苦不堪。

3. 我一直在找寻那些有天赋、能自律的人。

然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。

我招募他们，激励他们，每当我们取得什么成绩，我与他们一起分享荣誉。

4. 有一次，一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行，而我们的大部分家具还在我们与批发商两地之间的卡车上，距这里有数天的车程，于是我们便到外面以零售价购买了价值5,000美元的货品，这样做吞噬了我们大部分的利润，可我们不能让建筑商失望。

5. 美国总统亚伯拉罕.林肯本可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。

他出身贫寒，外表丑陋，然而却颇有建树，给世人眼中的“平凡”予新的涵义和尊严。

III.1.set their sights high, achieve their goals2.is little related to, university-educated fast-trackers, self-discipline3.overpowering ego, bring out the best in people4.broaden their knowledge base5.stick with, keep your wordPart IIII．1．F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. TPart IIIPassage 1: F T F T FPassage 2: F F T F TPassage 3: B D C A BPassage 4: A C B C DPassage 5：21. equivalent 22. sponsored 23. goals 24. pays 25. invested26. prospect 27. rated 28. associated 29. pursue 30. barrierPassage 6: 31.mission 32. significance 33. flow 34. ongoing 35. immediately36. indirectly 37. transmission 38. Above 39. foundation 40. thereby Passage 7: 41.headed 42. longings 43. desires 44. self-esteem 45. discrimination46. shower 47. aware 48. Times 49. frustrated 50. veryUnit 2Part II. 1.C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. CII.1. 等等！我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块，但不论谁切，都得给另一方挑选的权力。

大学英语阅读教程第四册1-12课参考答案

College English Reading Course (Book IV)Unit 11 The campers at Kitty HawkIV.Key to multiple-choice questions1.D2.C3.D4.BV.Suggested versions of translation exercise1.1903年12月7日，曾任《宗教瞭望》报编辑的兄弟联合会主教莱特先生在他位于俄亥俄州代顿市霍桑街的木头房子里收到了他儿子威尔伯和奥维尔发来的电报。

他们突发奇想，去了北卡来罗那州海岸沙丘上的一个小宿营地度假，给自己匆忙赶制的滑翔机做一些修补。

2.他们来到了吉蒂霍克，在向南往阿尔伯马勒海峡近海的哈特拉斯角延伸的大沙丘和沙岸上，有一片辽阔的海滩，海滩空荡荡的。

只有一个海岸警卫队的哨卡，几座渔民的小屋，还有沙丘后面马唐草丛里成群的蚊子、扁虱和恙螨，头顶上掠过海鸥和向下俯冲捕食的燕鸥，傍晚，鱼鹰和鹤拍打着翅膀飞过盐沼，有时，莱特兄弟的目光追随着在天空翱翔的鹰，一如几个世纪前列奥纳多睁大锐利的双眸，以领悟飞行的原理。

3.开车往返于城市之间的人民驶过田头，听到老式的莱特发动机发出连续不断的怦怦声，看到白色的双翼飞机像一对摞在一起的的熨衣板在空中足足飞了50英尺，这时他们总是惊奇地把脖子伸出窗外张望。

4.随着飞行时间的延长，莱特兄弟找到了赞助人，官司缠身，他们每晚躺在床上不能入睡，仿佛听见数百万美元在哀嗥，这比吉蒂霍克的蚊子还要烦人。

2 Treading lightlyIV.Key to multiple-choice questions1.D2.A3.C4.BV.Suggested versions of translation exercise1.不是，德∙拉∙克鲁兹先生和他的队员们在维护丛林，他们就像在竖一块巨大的“禁止入内”的标牌。

2.酷爱环保的旅游公司和游览区小旅馆在地球上仅存的几块保存完好、货真价实的原始林区开辟旅游点，给游客提供一个走马观花的去处。

新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)阅读教程 4 Unit 1-8 答案

新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 8Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。

A. Reading to find main ideas1.A2. DB. Reading to find major details3.C4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts5.C6.BII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1 Katia Eliad, a Paris-based artist, was stuck in a rut. She felt blocked in her creativity, out of touch with herself and for some inexplicable reason unable to use green or blue in her abstract paintings.巴黎艺术家凯蒂亚·艾利亚德陷入停滞。

她的创造力受阻，不能发挥自己的才智，不知何因无法在抽象画中用绿色和蓝色。

2 This year will be filled with his music, but it will also be a time to re-examine the contradictions and conflicting interpretations of his brief 35-year life.今年会充满莫扎特的音乐，但今年也会重新审视莫扎特短短35年的一生带来的矛盾和冲突的看法。

3 That notion was first given scientific support in a 1993 article in Nature, which found that college students who listened to the first movement of Mozart’s Sonata in D Major for Two Pianos performed better on a spatial reasoning test that involved mentally unfolding a piece of paper.《自然》杂志1993年的一篇文章首次给这个说法提供了科学依据，该文章指出，在一项要求在大脑里想像如何展开一页纸的空间推理测试中，听了莫扎特“D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲”第一乐章的大学生取得了更好效果。

新世纪大学英语阅读教程4答案(1-6单元)

新世纪大学英语阅读教程4答案（1-6单元）Unit 1PartⅠⅠ. 1-6 ADCABDⅡ.1. 我进入寿险这一行，做得还算不错。

我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指任为一委员会委员。

一时间我吓得要命。

2. 一般的成功人士为了将来的收获，甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。

反观诸多快速成功者，他们期望太多且渴望一蹴而就。

当回报不能立刻兑现时，他们就变得灰心丧气，愁苦不堪。

3. 我一直在找寻那些有天赋、能自律的人。

然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。

我招募他们，激励他们，每当我们取得成绩时，我与他们一起分享荣誉。

4. 有一次，一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行，而我们的大部分家具还在商店与批发商两地之间的卡车上，距这里有数天的车程，于是我们便到外面以零售价购买了价值5000美元的货品。

这样做吞噬了我们大部分的利润，可我们不能让建筑商失望。

5. 美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯本可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。

他出身贫寒，外表丑陋，然而却颇有建树，给世人眼中的“平凡”赋予新的涵养和尊严。

Ⅲ.1. set their sights high; achieve their goals2. is little related to; university-educated fast-trackers; self-discipline3. overpowering ego; bring out their best in people4. broaden their knowledge base5. stick with; keep your wordPart Ⅱ1. Soccer matches are all about scoring goals and being winners. In everyday life, many humans also want to achieve goals and to be winners in the game of life.2. Words about character and attitude like belief, excitement, confidence, effort and so on.3. This is because great soccer managers are praised and popular when their teams win. They are criticized and even dismissed when their teams fail to win. They know the heights of elation and the depths of despair.4. He used the humor of exaggeration to deal with the criticisms of the media.5. No, he doesn’t. He believes in the power of the team rather than the individual.Unit 2PartⅠⅠ. 1-6 CBDABCⅡ.1. 等等！我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块，但不论谁切，都得给另一方挑选的权力。

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Book 4Unit 1I.1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.DII.1.我进入寿险这一行，做得还算不错。

我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指任为一委员会会员。

一时间我吓得要命。

2. 一般的成功人士为了将来的收获，甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。

反观诸多快速成功者，他们期望太多而且渴望一蹴而就。

当回报不能立刻兑现时，他们就变得灰心丧气，愁苦不堪。

3. 我一直在找寻那些有天赋、能自律的人。

然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。

我招募他们，激励他们，每当我们取得什么成绩，我与他们一起分享荣誉。

5. 美国总统亚伯拉罕.林肯本可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。

他出身贫寒，外表丑陋，然而却颇有建树，给世人眼中的“平凡”予新的涵义和尊严。

2．很多情况下，冲突双方的需求并非对立。

如果关注点从击败对方转向解决问题，那么每个人都能受益。

3．如果工会赢了，罢工期间损失的工资将超过争得的利益。

相反，由于罢工，资方的损失将超过为避免罢工而答应其要求的成本。

所以，罢工必两败俱伤。

4．相反，我们应该认识到我们真正的利益是互补的，进而彼此相同：“我们该怎样协作，使馅饼更大，大家分得的份额更多？”5 如果那卖主宽容和气，通情达理又富有同情心，他就该把价格谈到497美元，使那对夫妇得到快乐和满足。

为他们省了247美元却最终令他们付出了三倍于此数目的怒火帐。

III1 mutual satisfaction shift… from…to2 in opposition producing a creative outcome complementary3 uniqueness identical victorious4 satisfy their needs unconscious and unacknowledged5 an exchange of material subjects obtain your objectiveUnit 3I.1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. DII.1.,你过着日常生活，这时不知从哪冒出个人告诉你，你患了癌症，一直健康的人如何体会这种状况啊！2.她说：“如今的幸存者是仰仗着早先参加临床试验的人而活下来的”。

似乎我去做化疗是顺理成章的，希望我的经历，不管结果怎样，会有助于那些以后患乳腺癌的女性。

3.尽一切可能满足自己，笑对人生，保持你的仪表容颜。

4.这可以成为一个千载良机，让你更加内省，并在个人成长道路上大步向前。

III.1.are struck with have a good chance of2.go through introspect and analyze3.sink in4.survivor take an active role informed5.in control options6. optimistic diagnosed challenging situation7. keep the skin whole8. applied tolerate9. worked wonders going forUnit 4I1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. AII．1.别去细算这笔账了，这些白领血汗工厂是公司美国最成功的骗局。

2.多年来，唯我独尊的公司一直是通过压榨他们的雇员来保持低廉的劳动成本。

3.大量裁员使得人们不得不回答这个问题，精打细算的公司管理者应该会对该问题答案对他们底线的影响感到不寒而栗的。

4.一份压力很大的工作满足了参与超越自身之事的渴求，而工作16小时的日子意味着你不必处理生活中的杂乱琐事。

5.但是黑暗中总有一线光明，血汗公司的裁员迫使选择面广、才智卓越的年轻人思考：在其他地方他们或许会更幸福。

6.他们可以雇用不那么精明的员工，但那样的话他们首先失去的就是对客户有吸引力的智囊人才。

III．1.college grads; Ivy League2.Lured; buy in3.savvy; sacrifice4.skip their love affairs; midlife crisis5.handle the stress; wonder; lifestyle6.glamour7.vie for8.sweatshops; lay off; decisionUnit 5I.1. B2. D3. C4. A.5. A .6. C.II.1. 当然，他们最热衷于谈论的话题是人际关系：男人不愿意承诺，女人的独立，啥时候生孩子，或者是越来越多地讨论究竟要不要孩子。

2. 希腊曾被认为是欧洲最为传统的社会之一，正教会要求人们结婚生子的严格戒律在过去占主导地位。

3. 在英国，像《无子无女享人生》这样的书市场越来越大。

身为记者的尼克•德华格说，她写这本书的目的就是“让决定不生小孩的女人知道她们的感受绝对正常”。

4. 事实上，人口学家说，是家庭生活幸福的20世纪50年代和60年代才不把历史规范放在眼里。

5. 在美国和西欧的大城市，成家不要孩子长期以来都很常见，这种家庭模式在更为传统的农村地区也正快速地得到人们的认可。

III.1. childlessness, odd, held sway, barren, cast suspicion on2. timing, given, swath of the population3. shift, disparate, extending, postponing4. spawned, capitalize on, cater to5. product, infertility, a complex combination of factors6. households, gaining acceptabilityUnite SixI1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.DII⑴我们的血液藏有我们是谁的秘密。

人类基因组99.0%是一样的；我们的相似之处远远多于相异之处。

⑵离我们最近的共同祖先—基因上的“亚当”和“夏娃”—已经被追溯到非洲，在世界各地也发现了其他让人感兴趣的祖先。

⑶我们每个细胞中的DNA不仅决定了我们眼睛的颜色，而且含有我们先辈的足迹。

一个小孩的基因几乎完全是父母结合所产生的基因混合体。

⑷科学的确有其局限之处。

既然科研人员并没有真正采到成吉思汗之类人物的DNA，要想证明是否为某些历史人物的嫡系后代几乎是不可能的。

⑸土著民众已经遭受殖民掠夺，许多人依然对主流文化不信任，惟恐交出自己的血液样本及其里面含有的信息。

III⑴Identical; reveals clues to;⑵larger story; collecting; DNA samples; indigenous populations;⑶dictates; footprint;⑷uncover links to; have its limit; the likes; direct descent from;⑸debated; originated in;⑹wary of; have had their share of; distrustful;Unite SevenI1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D6.BII..⑴32岁的格蕾丝张卢卡莱丽拖着长腔、用柔和的得克萨斯口音回忆说：由于她是镇上为数不多的亚裔美国人之一，因此“受到人们的嘲笑”，对此同伴们也是同情她、但更为严肃地点了点头。

⑵正是在那（与外界隔绝的郊区）他们的孩子长大成人，如今年龄在20-40岁之间，他们生活在两种社会之间；一个是不久前移民至此的父母在家中极力维持的传统领域，另一个是大门外社会飞速变化的西方文化。

⑶如此，他们更新了古老的移民故事，塑造了全新的亚裔美国人的身份，这种身份在他们父母的祖国没有获得完全的认可，但就其混合性而言，洋溢着美国特性。

⑷如果你绘制一个表示文化适应的图表，一边是父辈移民的风俗习惯，另一边是生活在其中的社会风俗习惯，典型的模型会显示一个长期稳定的趋向，揭示一个缓慢的美国化过程，这一过程需要两三代人才能完成。

⑸但是在费城的拉维诺瓦大学，阿莫德找到了来自不同背景的朋友，他们赞同多样性，帮助她—用阿莫德的话说—“成为融合东西方文化的人”。

⑹她说：“我选择同时接受两种节日，而不是孤立自己只选择一种”。

III.⑴immigrated; sense;⑵identity;⑶assimilate;⑷urban; instead; isolation; traditional; maintain;⑸steady; Americanization; distinctive; immersion; ethnic roots;⑹foreigners; alienation;⑺commonplace; exclusion; neighbourhoods;Unite EightⅠ1.A2.D3. C4.A5.C 6 BII.⑴巴黎艺术家凯蒂亚艾利亚陷入停滞。

她的创造力受阻，不能发挥自己的才智，不知何因无法在画中用绿色和蓝色。

⑵今年会充满莫扎特的音乐，但今天也会重新审视莫扎特团团35年的一生带来矛盾和冲突的看法。

⑶《自然》杂志1993年的一篇文章首次给这个说法提供了科学依据，该文章指出，在一项要求在大脑里想象如何展开一页纸的空间推理测试中，听了莫扎特“D 大调双钢琴奏鸣曲”第一章的大学生取得了更佳成绩。

⑷在随后的十年里，这些研究引起了学术界的轩然大波，罗切尔的许多同行对她的发现要么进行补充完善，要么进行反驳。

⑸目前，罗切尔甚至在根据其他人后来做的研究修改她最初的结论，她在写一本书，书名暂定为《莫扎特效应之外的音乐和智力》。

III.⑴ cast ; roles;⑵decade; controversial; healer;⑶claimed; treat; ranging from;⑷notion; disputed; enchance;⑸main; sparked; academic; trend;⑹influence; activated; spatial;⑺focal; classical; lies in; melodies;。