人教版九年级英语语法专项复习课件5—定语从句精选课件PPT
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初三定语从句讲解ppt课件
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
从
3. 事实真理
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
从
3. 事实真理
人教版九年级英语定语从句复习课件.ppt
songs.
is 3. He is a boy that ____(is , are ) very lazy.
are 4. Rosa likes songs that _____(is , are ) loud.
I. 单项选择。 1. - Do you know the girl ____ is standing there? - She is my little sister. A. who B. whom C. which 2. - Could you tell me something about Tim? - Sure. He was an excellent student _____ we learnt much from A. which B. whom C. where
Summary
Discuss:How to use who/whom?
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
1. I love singers who write their own music.
2. I want a teacher who/whom we can play with
People
that/who/whom
I like the music.
I like the music
I can dance to the music
that I can dance to.
Oh my love, you hold my hand, make me feel the beauty of the world. Shining stars in your eyes. tell me what love is really like, like a bird flies in the sky, nothing is gonna make him cry.
is 3. He is a boy that ____(is , are ) very lazy.
are 4. Rosa likes songs that _____(is , are ) loud.
I. 单项选择。 1. - Do you know the girl ____ is standing there? - She is my little sister. A. who B. whom C. which 2. - Could you tell me something about Tim? - Sure. He was an excellent student _____ we learnt much from A. which B. whom C. where
Summary
Discuss:How to use who/whom?
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
1. I love singers who write their own music.
2. I want a teacher who/whom we can play with
People
that/who/whom
I like the music.
I like the music
I can dance to the music
that I can dance to.
Oh my love, you hold my hand, make me feel the beauty of the world. Shining stars in your eyes. tell me what love is really like, like a bird flies in the sky, nothing is gonna make him cry.
人教版初中英语九年级下学期江西英语中考语法专题复习之定语从句课件(共26张PPT)
Toys are not the only things made in China…. …………………Page35
过s who make me laugh. .
两个句子
定语从句
主句 从句
两个词 先行词 关系代词
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
两个句子
关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that.
Practic e 1. One of the most delicious drinks__B____I
like is orange juice. A which B that C whose D whom 先行词被最高级修饰
• Many people now know about the tea culture……Page43 名词作定语
• There are many ways to show our
love……………page12
不定式作定语
现在分词作定语
• When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe. ………………………Page51
先行词 关系代词
3. Do you know the things and persons
先行词
that they are talking about?
关系代词
决定
先行词
先行词
人 物
人和物
关系代词 关系代词
who that whose which that
that
Practice
Fill in the blanks with who, which, that. 1. The students have finished the
过s who make me laugh. .
两个句子
定语从句
主句 从句
两个词 先行词 关系代词
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
两个句子
关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that.
Practic e 1. One of the most delicious drinks__B____I
like is orange juice. A which B that C whose D whom 先行词被最高级修饰
• Many people now know about the tea culture……Page43 名词作定语
• There are many ways to show our
love……………page12
不定式作定语
现在分词作定语
• When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe. ………………………Page51
先行词 关系代词
3. Do you know the things and persons
先行词
that they are talking about?
关系代词
决定
先行词
先行词
人 物
人和物
关系代词 关系代词
who that whose which that
that
Practice
Fill in the blanks with who, which, that. 1. The students have finished the
初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar定语从句公开课PPT
3. 由which引导的定语从句, which指物，在从句中可以作 主语或宾语。如：
The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea. 妈妈上周给我买的那本书是《老人与海》。(指物，作宾语) The story which he told was very interesting. 他讲的那个故事很有趣 。(指物，作宾语)
He is looking for a place _w__h_e_r_e__trees can grow. 他正在找一个树可以生长
的地方。 3. why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词为the reason。
Do you know the reason __w_h__y__he was absent today? 你知道他今天没来的
总结
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
先行词所指 人/物 物
人 人 人/物
关系词在从句中作用 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语, 表语 主语、宾语 宾语 定语 (whose + n.)
口诀:
前看先行词, 辨清人或
物
1. Look at that lady _w__h_o_s_e_ name is Lisa.
• Mrs. Jones is the person whom you should wait for. 琼斯太太就是那个 你应该等的人。(指人，作宾语)
• What's the name of the boy whose father is a doctor? 父亲是一名医生的 那个男孩儿的名字是什么？(指人，作定语)
初三定语从句(区公开课课件共35张PPT)
定语从句(1)
Attributive clauses
Step 1 :开篇语
1.定语从句是英语语法的重点，在文章的阅读中有着举
足轻重的地位，本课将从定语，先行词，关系词等核
心概念为你耐心讲解；
2.关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分？
是否可以省略，本课通过典型例题为你支高招；
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4
强调特例
(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who
are
against the plan put up
your hands. (be)
2.The man who lives next to ours sells vegetables. (live) 3.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) 4.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. (be)
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
Do you know the girl? which girl? 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. Thewho girl is running on 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The likes singing girl very much.
Attributive clauses
Step 1 :开篇语
1.定语从句是英语语法的重点，在文章的阅读中有着举
足轻重的地位，本课将从定语，先行词，关系词等核
心概念为你耐心讲解；
2.关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分？
是否可以省略，本课通过典型例题为你支高招；
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4
强调特例
(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who
are
against the plan put up
your hands. (be)
2.The man who lives next to ours sells vegetables. (live) 3.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) 4.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. (be)
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
Do you know the girl? which girl? 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. Thewho girl is running on 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The likes singing girl very much.
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习精品课件(共36页)
The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习 精品课 件（共3 6页）
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习 精品课 件（共3 6页）
which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语 可省略，如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习 精品课 件（共3 6页）
关系 0 代词
2
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习 精品课 件（共3 6页）
关系代词的用 法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。 在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省 略，作宾语可省略。
例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习 精品课 件（共3 6页）
3. 指人的时候用Who, whom。 （1）who作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. （2）whom作宾语 (介词提前时不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr Li.
a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。例 如： What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的 那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。 例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that。
人教版初中英语语法定语从句 ppt课件
步骤三
In which = where
10
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关系代词 关系副词
who whom which that whose When where why
先行词 句中作用
人
主语/宾语
人／物 主语／宾语
人／物 定语
时间 状语
地点 状语
reason 状语
省否
关系代 词在句中 作宾语可 以省略
这是下午要飞往东京的那架飞机。
She was annoyed by something that I had said.
她为我说的某句话而不高兴。
Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be.
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深圳现在已不是原来的那个城市了。
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1引导定语从句2在从句中作一成份3代替先行词在从句中的位置步骤二步骤二步骤三步骤三where步骤一步骤一先行词house带入句子houserighthouseright关系代词关系副词先行词句中作用主语宾语关系代词在句中作宾语可以省略whom宾语which主语宾语whose定语when时间状语where地点状语whyreason状语关系代词whowhom的用法who和whom均只用于指人不用于指事或物其中who在定语从句中用作主语whom在定语从句中用作宾语
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■ 关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在 定语从句中主要用作定语。如：
She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的 This is the house whose windows were broken. 这就是窗户
人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语：对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树，主语、谓语、宾语（表语）是主干，定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果
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A. who B. which C. whom D. what
【解析】选B。句意：全世界正在共抗甲型H1N1
流感，这种疾病已经导致许多人死亡。先行词a
disease是事物，在从句中作主语 ，关系代词用
which。 2021/3/2
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2.［09兰州中考］I like the teacher _______classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 【解析】选D
语法专项复习-定语从句
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1. ［ 09绍 兴 中 考 ］ The whole world is fighting against the H1N1,a disease ________ has caused many deaths.
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B. when
C. which
【解析】选A。
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4.—Barbara, where does your father work?
—He works in a company ______ sells cars.
A. which D. who
B. where
C. what
【解析】选A。句意：——Barbara,你父亲在哪里
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3.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
—Yes, it has built many schools _____ those children can study happily.
A. where
A. whom B. he
C. who D. whose
【解析】选C。
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Thank you
感谢聆听 批评指导
汇报人：XXX 汇报日期：20XX年XX月XX日
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工 作 ？ —— 他 在 一 家 卖 汽 车 的 工 厂 里 工 作 。 定 语
从句先行词company是物，关系词用which。
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5.—Do you know the boy _______ saved Tommy from the river?
—Yes, he is Daniel, my classmate.