高三英语高考必考80个重要句型精讲(二)
2010高考必考80个重要句型精讲(二)句型21(1)、疑问词+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever,wherever, however用来引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。
[例句]Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.无论发生什么事,我们都不能失去希望。
Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out a promise. 无论你有什么理由,你都应该遵守诺言。
Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 无论谁来,都会受到热烈欢迎。
Whenever (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.此事无论发生在何时,但绝不是昨天。
Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. 无论什么时候你去找她,你都会看到她坐在窗边。
Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.他们当中不论你选哪一个,品质都一样。
However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I can’t find the answer.(2)、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引导名词性从句,这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。
[例句]Take whichever you want. 你要哪个就拿哪个。
We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我们要尽力帮助他摆脱困境。
I’ll show you whatever you w ant to see. 你想看什么我就给你看什么。
Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 无论谁做这件事都要得到报酬。
Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何人在这种大雨中行走都会患感冒。
You may invite whomever(口语中常用whoever代替)you like to the party. 你可以邀请你喜欢的人来参加晚会。
Take whatever magazines you want to read. 你可以取阅任何你想读的杂志。
倒装结构句型22全倒装句型(一)here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首,句子需要全部倒装[例句]There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽车来了。
Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 该轮到你发言了。
Away went the thief when he saw the police.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。
[注意](1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。
(2)主语是人称代词时不要倒装。
如:Away he went. 他走远了。
句型23全倒装句型(二)表示方位的状语放在句首,句子全倒装;谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物动词。
[例句]On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。
In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停着一辆警车。
Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。
Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。
句型24全倒装句型(三)(表语)adj. / v-ing / v-ed +(地点状语)+ be(或其他动词形式)…So adj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引导的句子倒装,而that引导的句子不倒装!) (这种结构是半倒装句。
)[例句]Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer. 出席会议的有经理,设计师和词作者。
Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗杆上有一面国旗。
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。
Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是几位老教师,他们在认真地听新教师的课。
Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.农民住在破旧房子里的日子过去了。
Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相声是中国典型的喜剧,两个演员通过玩弄词藻来逗乐观众。
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他说英语非常清晰,别人都能听懂他的话。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光运行非常快,我们几乎无法想象它的速度。
句型25 半倒装句(一)否定意义的副词或短语放在句首,句子半倒装。
这样的副词主要有:little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(决不), at no time(在任何时候都不),nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(决不)等。
[例句]Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。
It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.那真是用语言难以形容。
世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。
Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考试中没有犯一个错误。
By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 这些艺术品根本不能令人满意。
On no condition should you visit that place. 你决不能去那个地方。
句型26 半倒装句(二)not only…, but also…(前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装)[例句]Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不仅他拥有的一切被那走了,就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。
They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他们建议我们不仅要参加晚会,还要进行表演。
Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我们学生不仅要学习好,还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。
句型27半倒装句(三)neither, nor放在句首[例句]If you don’t go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看电影,我也不去。
--Why didn’t you buy the jacket?--Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.价格不能令人满意,颜色也不太适合我。
I don’t like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜欢他,也不关心他。
句型28 半倒装句(四)“only + 状语”放在句首,句子半倒装[例句]Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到战争结束他才回去工作。
Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 你只有到了18岁才能参军。
高考英语180个重点句型
2021高考英语一轮复习180个重点句型一定要学会1. That is the reason whyI'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
【句型分析】why I'm not in favour of revising the plan做the reason 的定语从句。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
【句型分析】that he had not practised for a long time做the fact的同位语从句。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。
【句型分析】It做形式主语,主语从句that it will rain in the evening 做真正主语。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
【句型分析】How they went to America是主语从句,在整句话中做主语;what I want to know是表语从句,在整句话中做表语。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
【句型分析】It做形式主语,that he had left his key at home主语从句做真正主语。
6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
高考英语二卷知识点归纳
高考英语二卷知识点归纳在高考英语二卷中,有一些重要的知识点需要我们掌握。
这些知识点涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读理解等多个方面。
在本文中,我们将对这些知识点进行归纳总结,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态:在考试中,时态和语态是常考的内容。
我们需要掌握各种时态的用法,并能够正确判断句子所需的语态。
2. 名词性从句:名词性从句是高考英语二卷中的常考知识点。
我们需要了解主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的用法,并能够准确使用。
3. 定语从句:定语从句的用法也是高考英语二卷的重点内容。
我们需要掌握定语从句的引导词和构建方式,并能够正确运用。
4. 状语从句:状语从句是另一个需要掌握的重要知识点。
我们需要了解时间、条件、原因、结果和方式状语从句的用法,并能够准确运用。
二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词:在高考英语二卷中,同义词和反义词的辨析经常出现。
我们需要对常用的同义词和反义词进行归纳和总结,以便在考试中能够正确选用。
2. 常见短语和搭配:考生还需要熟悉一些常见的短语和搭配,以便在写作和阅读理解中能够运用自如。
3. 词义辨析:在高考英语二卷中,词义的辨析也是一个重要的考点。
我们需要通过大量的阅读和积累,掌握各个单词的准确用法,并且能够在阅读理解中准确理解词义。
三、阅读理解知识点1. 阅读技巧:在阅读理解中,我们需要掌握一些阅读技巧,比如快速阅读、略读和细读等。
这些技巧能够帮助我们准确理解文章的内容。
2. 推理题:在高考英语二卷的阅读理解中,推理题是常见的题型之一。
我们需要能够通过文章中的信息进行推理,并给出正确的答案。
3. 主旨大意题:在阅读理解中,我们还需要从文章中找出主旨和大意。
这需要我们具备良好的阅读理解能力和理解文章结构的能力。
综上所述,高考英语二卷的知识点包含了语法、词汇和阅读理解等多个方面。
为了顺利通过考试,我们需要对这些知识点进行归纳总结,并通过大量的练习来巩固和提高自己的应试能力。
高中英语固定句型大全
高中英语固定句型大全一、名词性从句1. 主语从句It + be + adj. (important, necessary, etc.) + that + 主语从句例如:It is important that we protect the environment.It is necessary that you pay attention to your health.2. 宾语从句主语 + 谓语 + that + 从句例如:I believe that he will pass the exam.They know that she is a talented singer.部分动词后面可接不定式或宾语从句,含义相同,如:believe, think, expect, hope, want, wish, imagine, suppose, fear, suggest, order, prefer, advise, tell, remind, ask, teach, show等。
3. 表语从句主语 + be + adj. (sure, certain, true, clear, etc.) + that/whether + 从句例如:The problem is that he doesn't have enough money.The question is whether we should take immediate action.部分形容词后面可以接不定式或表语从句,表示主观判断或意愿,如:glad, happy, sorry, sad, surprised, shocked, unhappy, wise, certain, likely, possible, etc.4. 同位语从句名词 + that + 从句例如:The fact that she passed the exam made her happy.The news that he got a promotion pleased his parents.二、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级:主语 + be (am, is, are) + 形容词比较级 + than + 被比较的对象例如:She is taller than her sister.This book is more interesting than that one.最高级:主语 + be (am, is, are) + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词例如:He is the tallest boy in his class.This is the most beautiful painting I have ever seen.2. 常用的形容词和副词beautiful, handsome, pretty, ugly, lovely, attractive, stunning, gorgeous, charming, cute, elegant, fashionable, stylish, glamorous, delightful, etc.good, great, excellent, wonderful, fantastic, fabulous, amazing, awesome, splendid, terrific, marvelous, etc.bad, terrible, awful, horrible, unpleasant, etc.expensive, cheap, reasonable, affordable, etc.fast, slow, quick, rapid, swift, etc.loud, quiet, noisy, etc.hard, easy, difficult, challenging, simple, complicated, complex, etc.high, low, tall, short, long, big, small, huge, tiny, etc.young, old, new, ancient, modern, etc.3. 形容词和副词的用法形容词可修饰名词,也可作表语副词一般修饰动词、形容词或其他副词三、倒装句1. 完全倒装句在以下情况下要使用完全倒装句:a) 句首为表示地点、方式等的介词短语时例如:Under the tree were two cats.In this way, we can solve the problem.b) 句首为表示方位的副词或介词短语时例如:Here comes the bus.Out rushed the students.c) 句首为表示否定、副词only、hardly, seldom, never等时例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only does he play the piano well, but he also sings well.d) 句首为so, neither, nor时例如:So busy was he that he forgot to eat lunch.Neither do I like English, nor do I like math.2. 部分倒装句在以下情况下要使用部分倒装句:a) 句首为表示条件的介词短语时例如:Should you need any help, please let me know.Had I known your address, I would have sent you a postcard.b) 句首为表示时间的介词短语或副词短语时例如:At no time should you give up your dream.On no account can he stay out late.四、虚拟语气1. 条件句中的虚拟语气a) “与事实相反的条件句”:如果对过去的情况进行虚拟,主句要用“动词的过去完成时”,从句用“动词的过去完成时”或“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”的形式。
高三英语考试常考知识点
高三英语考试常考知识点要建设,就必须有知识,必须掌握科学。
而要有知识,就必须学习,顽强地、耐心地学习。
向所有的人学习,不论向敌人或朋友都要学习,特别是向敌人学习。
以下是小编给大家整理的高三英语考试常考知识点,希望能帮助到你!1、 at如:常用词组有: at noon, at night表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的时间如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。
一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in 表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如:We’ll be back in three days.After seven the rain began to fall.What shall we do after graduation?After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.6、表示“穿过……”的 through 和 across:through 表示从内部通过,与 in 有关;across 表示“穿过……” ,表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与 on 有关。
高中英语2025届高考应用文写作必背高分句式(共十组)
高考英语应用文写作高分句式一、非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的”【句式1】Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ...., I'm writing toinvite/share...等书信体功能词汇得知/很高兴得知…我写信……[点拨] 该句式中,I'm writing to可根据实际情况替换为1'd like to 或I can hardly wait to ...[佳句]①(2023北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动,需要我的帮助,我写信给你提建议。
②Delighted to know that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class.很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者,我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。
二、用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容【句式2】名词,who/which/where...或同位语微解同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句[佳句]① I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese.我建议你学唐诗,唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。
②(2024全国甲卷) The transportation of shared bicycles provides an eco-friendly and healthy way, which is the best choice for those who just need a short-distance travel.共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式,是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。
高考英语重点句式
高考英语重点句式高考英语重点句式有很多,以下是其中一些常见且重要的句式:1、强调句:It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分。
例如:It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she wasa famous star.2、倒装句:当句子中的谓语放在主语之前时,称为倒装。
例如:Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.3、省略句:为了简练、紧凑,常省略某些词语,但会留下特定的语境供读者推测。
例如:If (it is) possible, I will help you.4、主从复合句:包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
例如:I was about to go out when the telephone rang.5、并列句:由并列连词(如and、but、or等)连接的两个或多个简单句。
例如:He is young, but he knows a lot.6、被动句:谓语动词为被动形式。
例如:The book was published in 2023.7、虚拟语气:表示与实际情况相反的情况或不可能实现的事情。
例如:If I were you, I would choose to study abroad.8、there be句型:表示某处有某物。
例如:There is a book on the table.9、祈使句:表示请求、命令或建议。
例如:Please don't forget to bring your homework tomorrow.10、名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
例如:What he said at the meeting made everyone surprised.。
高考教学英语必考40个重点句型
高考必考的40个重点句型[整理]句型1wouldratherthatsomebodydid 宁愿⋯"⋯⋯;更愿意⋯⋯"(表示在或将来的愿望) wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone 宁愿⋯"⋯;更愿意⋯⋯"(表示去的愿望)[例句]I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想你在去寄信。
I'dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我到情愿你不是个知名演,我可以有更多的在一起。
I'dratherthatIhadn'tseenheryesterday我.情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2asif/though+主+did/haddone⋯好似⋯⋯(表示在或将来的情况用去;表示去的情况用去完成)[参考句型4][例句]Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofhe r.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan起来就好似他去那里似的。
句型3"wish+从句",表示不大可能的愿望表示在的愿望:主+去;表示去的愿望:主+haddone;表示将来的愿望:主+would/coulddo[例句]HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我学生多么希望有更多的自由放松自己! Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn'twastedsomuchtimeplaying!Whatapityyoucan'tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!.→句型4It'shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略) ⋯早就⋯⋯[例句]It'stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It'stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.It'shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.是我保做些事情了。
新高考英语二卷语法知识点
新高考英语二卷语法知识点随着新高考的实施,对英语二卷的要求也有了一些变化。
从语法知识点来看,新高考对学生的要求更侧重于能够准确运用语法知识解决实际问题。
本文将介绍一些常见的语法知识点,并详细讲解其在实际应用中的使用情况。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本概念之一。
在新高考中,主谓一致经常在阅读理解和填空题中出现。
主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:The boy is playing football.(这个男孩正在踢足球。
)二、动词时态动词时态的正确使用在新高考中也是非常重要的。
过去时态、现在时态、将来时态等都是常见的考点。
特别是对于时态的混合运用,需要学生能够根据上下文来准确判断动作的发生顺序。
例如:He had finished his homework before he went to bed.(他在上床睡觉前已经完成了他的作业。
)三、非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是不带人称和时态的动词形式,如不定式、动名词和分词等。
非谓语动词常常在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
在新高考中,对非谓语动词的考查主要还是在阅读理解和填空题中。
学生需要在确定句子主干后,准确地运用不同的非谓语动词形式。
例如:I enjoy swimming.(我喜欢游泳。
)四、虚拟语气虚拟语气是新高考中的重要考点之一。
通过运用虚拟语气,可以表达出与事实相反或与现实相反的假设和推测。
学生需要掌握虚拟语气的用法及相应的句型。
例如:If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会更加努力学习。
)五、并列连词和从属连词并列连词和从属连词是连接词的两大类别。
并列连词用于连接同等重要的并列成分,如and、but、or等。
从属连词用于连接主从句,如if、when、because等。
在新高考中,对并列连词和从属连词的使用准确度要求较高,学生需要能够根据句子结构和语意进行正确的选择。
高考英语80个重要句型精讲二
2010年03月17日来源:本站原创作者:远景教育编辑组关键词:高考英语,高考英语句型句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成:It is/was + 被强调的部分+ who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用It is…that/who….;原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用It was…that/who….;强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。
[例句1]I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)→It w as yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)[例句2]He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.He d idn’t do his homework until his father came back from work.→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.[例句3]Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.→It is only when you nearly los e someone that you fully realize how much you value him.只有你快要失去某个人时,你才意识到你是多么尊重他。
高中英语句型总结大全及答案
高中英语句型总结大全及答案一、基本句型1.Subject + Verb–Example: He plays basketball.2.Subject + Verb + Object–Example: She eats an apple.二、肯定句型1.Subject + Be (am/is/are) + Adjective/Noun–Example: She is beautiful.2.Subject + Verb + Complement–Example: He looks happy.三、否定句型1.Subject + Do/Does/Did + Not + Verb–Example: They do not like ice cream.2.Subject + Be (am/is/are) + Not + Adjective/Noun–Example: It is not easy.四、疑问句型1.Be (am/is/are) + Subject + ?–Example: Are you ready?2.Do/Does/Did + Subject + Verb + ?–Example: Did she finish her homework?五、特殊句型1.There + Be + Subject + (Adjective/Noun)–Example: There is a cat on the table.2.It + Be (am/is/are) + Adjective/Noun + (for + Subject) + to + Verb–Example: It is important for us to study hard.六、答案示例1.肯定回答:•Yes, I am.•Yes, she did.2.否定回答:–No, they are not.–No, it is not mine.结语以上是高中英语句型总结大全及答案的内容,希望对您有所帮助并提升英语表达能力。
