so和neither的用法PPT课件
So,Neither
so, neither”开头的倒装句倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。
“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。
这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。
只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。
so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
如：▲—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。
—Neither will he. 他也不会。
▲—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。
—So am I. 我也是。
温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。
如：—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。
—So it was. 是很冷。
温馨提示2： so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
如：▲—Peter doesn't like swimming.—Neither does Tom.▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday.—So did Tom.温馨提示3：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
如：—Peter doesn't like swimming.—Neither do I.so, neither倒装句练习一、单项选择。
1. —She likes collecting stamps.—_____A_____A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. So I do.D. Neither I do.2. —Did you enjoy that trip?—I'm afraid not, and ______D____.A. so didn't my classmatesB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates二、同义句转换，每空一词。
neither与so 的倒装结构ppt课件
3.You’re tired,but I’ tired,too.
.
1
Find the word groups below
1.扔下 3.总是，一直 5.吃惊的 7.第二天
2.带着狗散步 4.整天 6.做家务 8.过来
.
2
Neither 的用法
1.“两者都不” —which one would you like,tea or water? —Neither. 可以与of连用，Neither of— Neither of the cars was broken.
① He left as soon as the party began . ② ② As soon as he heard the news , he cried .
当主句是过去时时，从句是过去时或过去完成时 ③ As soon as I see him , I will tell him . ④ I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing .
⑤We asked john and Henry some easy question,
but__of them coБайду номын сангаасld answer them .
A none B both C all D either
⑥ ___Lucy _____Lily may go with you because one of
them must stay at home .
⑦ A Not only ,but also B Neither , nor C
Both ,and
⑧ D Either , or
⑦ I invited Joe and Linda to di.nner , but ____of them
so_neither的用法
2.“neither+系动词（情态动词或助动词）+（与前句相同 的）主语”表示连续的否定。 I don’t enjoy singing，neither does he. I have never been to America. Neither has he. If you don’t go there, neither will I. （主将从现） 两句中应使用同类助动词且应时态一致
◆If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,______. A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will ◆——My room gets very cold at night. ——_______. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯 定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此".例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 ——It‘s raining hard.雨下得真大。 ——So it is. 是呀。
—She can speak French.她会讲法语。 —So she can. 她确实会讲法语。 特别提示 “So+（与前句相同的）主语+助动词”表 示赞同，so译为“确实”，主谓不倒装。
so和neither用法,也
So/Nor/Neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语A: We have a lot of books in our library.B: So do we.一、句型结构是倒装句：助动词+主语So/Nor/Neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语该句型表示“……也是”助动词：do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词：can,could,may,should,must,...一．So引导的倒装句1.上一句是肯定句So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语so+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备3个条件A.上句为肯定句B.上一句的谓语是同一种形式C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。
例如，助动词：do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词:can,could,may,should,must,...① -- I like Jackie ’s ac tion movies.How about you ? -- So do I .②--He can swim.--So can she.=She can swim, too.③－Bruce Lee is a famous actor.－So is Jet Li.=Jet Li is a famous actor,too.二．Neither/nor 引导的倒装句Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语该句型必须具备3个条件A.上句为否定句；B.上一句的谓语是同一种形式C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。
上一句是否定句用Nor/Neither+ 助动词/ be动词/情态动词 +主语助动词：do,did,does,will,have,has...be动词: am,is ,are ,was ,were...情态动词：can,could,may,should,must,...①--Yao Ming didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games.--Nor did David.=David didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games, either.② -- I can’t play football.-- Nor/Neither can he.③ --Yao Ming isn’t a football player.--Nor/Neither is Yi Jianlian.④---Li Lei can’t d ance.---Nor can Tom.⑤---I don’t like eating apples.---Neither do I.⑥--He doesn’t do his homework carefully.---Nor do they.⑦---Li Ming isn’t a good student.---Nor is Mary.三．So引导的强调句型So+主语+功能词，该句型必须具备两个条件----- a,上句为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语一致。
so, nor ,neither的倒装用法
3. 当前文叙述的情况较复杂时： (1).谓语动词既有肯定又有否定； (2).谓语动词既有be动词，又有实义动词或者情态动词时。
常用so it is/ was＋with sb./sth.或者 It is the same with sb./sth. 来表示前面复杂的情况也适合另外的sb.
so， nor ，neither的倒装用法
Mingo
一. 1. So + be/情态动词/助动词+主语;意思是"....也是;... 也如此"
使用条件(1). 上句为肯定句 (2).该主语和上句主语不一致
例1：----Tom is a boy. ----So is Sam. Tom 是个男孩。 Sam也是。
例1----He always worked very hard, but was with my sister.
例2----He is good at English but doesn't do well in Chinese. ----So it is with my brother.
例2：----I can speak English. ----So can he. 例3：----Catherine lost her book. ----So did I. 例4：----Ann has gone to Shanghai.
----So have Lucy and Lily.
2. Nor/Neither + be/情态动词/助动词+主语； 意思是".....也不是；.....也不这样"
二. 1.So +主语+ be/情态动词/助动词； 意思是".....的确 如此"
“so--neither'-开头的倒装句
▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.
一、单项选择。
1. —She likes collecting stamps.
—__________
A. So do I.
B. Neither do I.
C. So I do.
D. Neither I do.
2. —Did you enjoy that trip? —I'm afraid not, and __________.
▲—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事 感兴趣。
—So am I. 我也是。
温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用 来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。 如：
▲—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。 —So it was. 是很冷。
2. Alice isn't a Canadian. Neither is Tina.
A. so didn't my classmates B. my classmates don't too C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates
二、 同义句转换，每空一词。
1. Alice usually walks to school. I walk to school, too.
走近“so, neither”开头的倒装句
走近“so, neither”开头的倒装句
其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如：
so_neither的用法
So、Neither/Nor的用法1. So引导的倒装句的条件：○1肯定句。
○2不同的人或物。
结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语I have been to Beijing.So have I. (so译为“也、同样”) =Me, too如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so +主语+ be/助动词/情态动词He has been to Beijing.So he has. (so译为“的确、真正”)2. neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件：○1否定句。
○2不同的人或物结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语I have never been to Beijing.Neither/nor have I. (so译为“也不、同样也不”)=Me, neither.如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：Neither/nor +主语+ be/助动词/情态动词He has never been to Beijing.Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor译为“的确没有”)倒装句其句型可归纳为：so/neither + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。
如：1. —I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。
—Neither will he. 他也不会。
2. —She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。
—So am I. 我也是。
3. —Peter doesn't like swimming.—Neither does Tom.4. —Peter went to school by bus yesterday.—So did Tom.5. —Mother has never been to Japan.—Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.6. —Mike has bought some foreign stamps.—So has Bob.=Bob has bought some, too.7. Rock music is OK，and so is skiing. 摇滚乐很好，滑雪也不错。
so, neither开头的倒装句
”so, neither”开头的倒装句倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。
“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。
这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。
只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。
so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
结构：肯定：So + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语.否定：Neither / Nor + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语.▲ —She is interested in the story. —So am I.▲ —I won't do such a thing. —Neither will he.如果用来表示赞同，对上面说话人的肯定时，so后不倒装。
结构：So + 主语+ be / / 助动词/ 情态动词.▲ —It was cold yesterday. —So it was.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
▲ —Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.语法追踪练习一、单项选择。
( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did ( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarrele d with his brother? —____.A. n or don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also ( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was ( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are ( ) 9. He watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am ( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are( ) 11. —She likes collecting stamps. —__________A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. So I do.D. Neither I do. ( ) 12. —Did you enjoy that trip? —I'm afraid not, and _________.A. so didn't my classmatesB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates ( ) 13. If you don't go，neither __________.A. will IB. do IC. I doD. I will二、填空。
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7.We come from China,
(Jack也来自中国)
.
9
人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。
4. I have chatted online, (的确如此)
5. He can speak English, (他确实会)
.
6
小结：主语前后都一样，
正常。
语序自然要
.
7
即将实战演习。。。。 大家准备好了吗？
.
8
1.He has been to Mount Huang, (Lily也去过)
2.They haven’t fed pig, (我们也没喂过)
3.Most children had a hard life in the past, (确实如此)
4.He used to get up early, (Tom也这样)
5.Our country has developed rapidly, (确实是这样)
6.Tom isn’t from America, (我也不是)
语法专练
so和neither/nor用法
.
1
学习目标：
1. 让学生通过训练掌握用so和neither/nor 引导的短句
2. 了解用so引导的倒装句表示“…也…” 用neither/nor引导倒装句表示“…也不…”。 用so引导的非倒装句表示“的确如此”。
.
2
肯定句型（用so引导）
1. I’m a teacher, (Mr Li 也是老师)
2.She was a worker， （Tom也是）
3.He’ll go to Luoyang, (我们也要去)
4.We are watching Tv, (他们也在看)
5.Lilei likes playing football, (Mike也喜欢)
6.He went to Shanghai yesterday, (she也去了)
.
10
.
11
5.Lilei doesn’t like playing football, (Mike也不喜欢)
6.He didn’t went to Shanghai yesterday, (she也不去了)
7.She doesn’t study hard, 们也不努力)
8.I haven’t chatted online, .
7.She studies hard,
.
3
否定句型（用neither/nor引导）
1. I’m not a teacher, Li 也不是老师)
2.She was not a worker， 不是）
3．He’ll not go to Luoyang, 也不去)
4．We are not watching Tv, 没看)
(Mr （Tom也
(我们 (他们也
(我 (他4
小结：主语前后不一致， 语序当然要
倒装。
.
5
肯定句型（用so引导）
1. I’m a teacher, （我的确是的）
2. Lilei likes playing football, (他确实喜欢)
3. He went to Sha