六年级上册英语Unit 4 Then and now知识点梳理-译林版
Unit 4 Then and now
单词
1.then [ðen] and now过去和现在
2.ago [əˈɡəʊ]……以前
e [juːz]使用
4.telephone [ˈtelɪfəʊn]电话
5.office[ˈɒfɪs]办公室
6.mobile phone [ˈməʊbaɪl]移动电话,手机
7.anywhere[ˈeniweə(r)]随处,到处8.radio[ˈreɪdiəʊ]收音机
9.newspaper[ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)]报纸(可数名词,复数newspapers)
10.news[njuːz]新闻(不可数名词) 11.watch[wɒtʃ]观看
12.e-book[ˈiː bʊk]电子书13.make friends[meɪk]交朋友14.all over the world[wɜːld]全世界 15.do shopping购物
电视 17.look out of朝……外看18.go on继续 19.still[stɪl]仍然
20.What day is today?今天是星期几?21.spell[spel]拼写
22.make a sentence 造句 23.with[wɪð]用
24.yesterday[ˈjestədeɪ]昨天
词组
1. 过去和现在then and now
2. 六年前six years ago
3. 不会写字could not write
4. 做很多事情do many things
5. 二十年前twenty years ago
6. 写信给他的朋友们write letters to his friends
7. 用电话机给人打电话use the telephone to call people
8. 家里和办公室的电话机the telephone at home and in the office
9. 一部手机 a mobile phone 10. 随处给人打电话call people anywhere
11. 写电子邮件write emails
12. 他也写电子邮件He also writes emails.=He writes emails too .
13. 三十年前thirty years ago 14. 听收音机listen to the radio
15. 看报纸获取新闻read newspapers for news
16. 阅读和观看新闻read and watch news
17. 在网上购物/网购do shopping on the Internet
18. 看电子书read e-books 19. 在学校交朋友make friends at school
20. 从商店里买东西buy things from shops
21. 来自世界各地的网友e-friends from all over the world
22. 贴一张你自己的照片stick a photo of yourself
23. 努力工作work hard 24. 每天every day
25. 我的表弟my cousin 26. 在度假on holiday
27. 美国人(复数)the Americans (口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余+s)
28. 发明飞机/火车invent the aeroplane/train
29. 英国人the British/the Englishmen
30. 一节英语课an English lesson 31. 朝窗外看look out of the window 32. 听我说listen to me 33. 继续go on
34. 今天是星期几?What day is today?=What day is it today?
35. 你会拼写它吗?Can you spell it ?
36. 变得生气get angry
37. 用“鸡蛋”造一个句子make a sentence with ‘egg’
38. 吃一块蛋糕eat a cake 39. “鸡蛋”在哪儿?Where’s the ‘egg’ ?
40. 等待答案wait for the answer
41. 复习一般过去时review the simple past tense
42. 一岁one year old 43. 三岁three years old
44. 比较过去时和现在时/抚今追昔compare the past with the present
课文知识点
1. 一般过去时情态动词的句型转换:
(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句,在could之后加not:could not=couldn’t Six years ago, I could write.(否定句)
Six years ago, I couldn’t write.
(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句,将could调至句首:
Mike could read and draw.(一般问句)
Could Mike read or draw?
(3)could引导的特殊问句:特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句:
What could they do?
2. 一般过去时和一般现在时的动词形式对比:时间决定时态
根据句中时间副词的不同,使用不同的动词形式。
重在引导学生区分动词原形、三单和动词过去时。
可以采用表格的方式进行呈现,同时配合一般现在时的
3. 字母组合er的发音:/ə/。
4. 有关今昔对比作文的写法:Unit4 Then and now其实参照的是高中英语中的作文基础写作,采用过去和现在对比的方式,教会学生如何写作。
围绕的话题是“Changes in our life”,也可以说是“Compare the past with the present”,让学生学会写作格式的同时,理解一般过去时和一般现在时的不同之处。
5. 有关某国人复数的表示:口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余+s
"某国人"的复数有三种类型:
1)Chinese, Japanese国人单数复数同形,不需加s。
(还有Swiss(瑞士人)2)Englishman, Frenchman复数要把man 变为men。
(Dutchman(荷兰人)也是)
3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。
如:Americans, Australians,,Germans 等。
6. 有关动词过去式的变化:
(1) He also writes emails.= He writes emails too.
(2) What day is today?=What day is it today?
8. 介词的用法:
in the office at home
listen to the radio read newspapers for news
on the Internet buy things from shops
make friends at school from all over the world
on holiday look out of the window
go on make a sentence with ‘egg’
wait for the answer stick a photo of yourself
compare the past with the present
9. 不定冠词an构成的短语:
an email, an e-books, an e-friend, an English lesson, an egg.
可以补充:an American, an answer, an angry teacher, an aeroplane
10. go on to do, go on doing和go on with这三个短语区别
go on to do sth.是指做完一件事后转而去做其它事情。
例如:
He went on to show us how to do it. 他转而向我们示范了如何做。
go on doing sth. 常常指继续或不间断地做某事。
例如:
You can’t go on working without a break. 你不能不停地工作而不休息。
go on with则意味着一度终止后,而又继续下去。
例如:
He took a cup of coffee, and went on with his story. 他喝了杯咖啡,又继续讲他的
故事。
go on with还有一种意思,意为“供暂时用一用;先看一看”。
例如:
Here are a few books to be going on with until I can find you the others. 这儿有一些书你可以先看一看直到我给你找到其它的书。
11. look out of和look out for的区别
look out of 从……向外看
(1) If you look out of the window you’ll see her car. 如果你朝窗外看的话,你就可以看到她的车。
(2) Look out of the windows now. What can you see? 现在请向窗外看。
你们看见什么啦?
look out for提防;小心,留神
Look out for cars when crossing the street.过马路时要小心汽车。
六年级上册英语-Unit4短语、词汇、知识点梳理-【译林版】(三起)
Unit4 短语、词汇、知识点梳理一、第四单元短语1.过去和现在then and now2.六年前six years ago3.不会写字could not write4.做很多事情do many things5.二十年前twenty years ago6.写信给他的朋友们write letters to his friends7.用电话机给人打电话use the telephone to call people8.家里和办公室的电话机the telephone at home and in the office9.一部手机 a mobile phone10.随处给人打电话call people anywhere11.写电子邮件write emails12.他也写电子邮件He also writes emails.=He writes emails too .13.三十年前thirty years ago14.迈克的爷爷Mike’s grandpa15.听收音机listen to the radio16.看报纸获取新闻read newspapers for news17.阅读和观看新闻read and watch news18.在网上on the Internet19.看电子书read e-books20.在学校交朋友make friends at school21.从商店里买东西buy things from shops22.全世界all over the world23.来自世界各地的网友e-friends from all over the world24.在网上购物/网购do shopping on the Internet25.贴两张照片stick two photos26.努力工作work hard27.每天every day28.我的表弟my cousin29.在度假on holiday30.美国人(复数)the Americans (口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余+s)31.发明飞机/火车invent the aeroplane/train32.英国人the British/the Englishmen33.一节英语课an English lesson34.朝窗外看look out of the window35.听我说listen to me36.继续go on37.今天是星期几?What day is today?=What day is it today?38.你会拼写它吗?Can you spell it ?39.变得生气get angry40.用“鸡蛋”造一个句子make a sentence with ‘egg’41.吃一块蛋糕eat a cake42.“鸡蛋”在哪儿?Where’s the ‘egg’?43.等待答案wait for the answer44.复习一般过去时review the simple past tense.45.一岁one year old46.三岁three years old47.贴一张你自己的照片stick a photo of yourself48.比较过去时和现在时/抚今追昔compare the past with the present二、第四单元词汇1.过去和现在then and now2.……以前ago3.使用use4.电话telephone5.办公室office6.移动电话,手机mobile phone7.随处,到处anywhere8.收音机radio9.报纸(可数名词) newspaper10.新闻(不可数名词) news11.观看watch12.电子书e-book13.交朋友make friends14.全世界all over the world15.购物do shopping16.电视TV17.朝……外看look out of18.继续go on19.仍然still20.今天是星期几What day is today?21.拼写spell22.造句make a sentence23.用with24.昨天yesterday三、第四单元知识点梳理1、一般过去时情态动词的句型转换:(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句,在could之后加not:could not=couldn’tSix years ago, I could write.(否定句)Six years ago, I couldn’t write.(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句,将could调至句首:Mike could read and draw.(一般问句)Could Mike read or draw?(3)could引导的特殊问句:特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句:They could ride a bike.(对画线部分提问)Could they ride a bike(用do what替换) ?What could they do ?2、一般过去时和一般现在时的动词形式对比:时间决定时态根据句中时间副词的不同,使用不同的动词形式。
牛津译林版六年级上册英语 Unit4 Then and now知识点
28.变得生气;变得激动
get angry; get excited get +adj 变得如何
29.用鸡蛋造句
make a sentence with “egg” with 介词,用
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
我能用眼睛看。 鸟能用翅膀飞。 30.我昨天吃了个蛋糕 31.等待答案 等待某人(做某事) 让我们等我们的老师 (动词:问---答);(问题---回答);服务员 32.一岁 ; 三岁 一个八岁的男孩
listen to the radio ; radio 复数 radios
listen to me read newspapers for news read--read a piece of news ; What good news!
Unit 4 Then and now (讲义) 英语六年级上册-译林版(三起)
6A unit4复习一、单词复习1.office 办公室、【短语】post office邮政局in the office 在办公室里【例句】The office is not far from here.办公室离这儿不远。
2.telephone 电话【短语】answer a telephone接电话【例句】The telephone is ringing.电话响了。
【发音规则】字母组合ph在单词telephone中发|f|音。
【近义词】phone电话【拓展】telephone还常常用作动词,基本意思是“打电话给(某人)”。
3.mobile phone 移动电话,手机【例句】—Shall we buy a new mobile phone?咱们去买一部新手机吧?—Great.太棒了。
【近义词】cellphone手机e 使用,利用三单uses 现在分词using 过去式used【例句】We should use the computer in good aspects.我们应该把电脑用在好的方面。
【搭配】使用某物去做某事5.ago …… 以前【短语】a few minutes ago几分钟以前long long ago很久以前【例句】Three years ago,I lived in Shanghai.三年前我住在上海。
【发音规则】在单词ago中字母a发|ə|音。
【近义词】before 在...以前【练一练】英汉互译三天前五个月前七年前6.news 新闻【短语】a piece of news一条新闻good news好消息【例句】The news is interesting.那条消息很有趣。
【拓展】news 是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。
7.radio 收音机复数radios【短语】listen to the radio听收音机turn on/off a radio 开/关收音机【例句】Where is my radio?我的收音机在哪里?8.anywhere 随处,到处【例句】I can't find it anywhere.我在任何地方都找不着它。
Unit 4 重难知识点(复习讲义)六年级英语上册(译林版三起)
Unit 4 Then and now重难点讲解 (含答案)一、词汇讲解1. use 动词,意为“使用”(1) 考点:use sth. to do sth. 用......做✰✰✰✰✰= do sth. with sth.例如:We use water to wash hands.我们用水洗手。
=We wash hands with water. (2) 【拓展】use 和with 都有用的意思,use 是动词,with 是介词,用法不同“和” I played football with my brother last Sunday.with 的用法:“长着” The boy with a big nose is my brother.“拥有” I have a new house with a big garden.“用” Make a sentence with “egg”.✱注:句中有谓语动词时,选介词“with ”表示用,句中无谓语动词时,选动词“use ”。
【小试牛刀1】① Mr White (use) the telephone (call) people.② My father (use) a mobile phone (call) (I) just now.③ Who can make a sentence (use/with) this new word?④ They (use/with) paper to make a T -shirt.【答案】es, to call ed, to call, me 3.with e2. write sb. a letter 写信给某人(1) 考点:write sb. a letter 写信给某人= write (a letter) to sb. ✰✰✰✰✰例如:I often write my e -friends a letter. 我经常写信给我的网友。
Unit 4 知识梳理+考点精练-六年级英语上册(译林版三起)
Unit 4 Then and now单元知识整合+考点精练(含答案)一、语音er /ə/ teacher, farmer, sister, brother, summer, driver, worker, waiter, father二、必会词汇●四会单词ago······以前office 办公室newspaper 报纸news 新闻watch 观看e-book 电子书with用yesterday 昨天●三会单词use 使用,利用telephone 电话anywhere 随处,到处radio 收音机TV 电视still 仍然spell 拼读,拼写●短语then and now 过去和现在six years ago六年前do many things做很多事情write letters (to sb)(给某人)写信a mobile phone 一部手机call people anywhere 在任何地方给人们打电话listen to the radio 听收音机read newspapers for news 看报纸获取新闻on the Internet 在网上read e-books 看电子书make friends 交朋友do shopping 购物all over the world 全世界work hard努力工作on holiday 在度假invent the compass 发明指南针go on 继续look out of the window 朝窗外看spell the word 拼写这个单词get angry变得生气make a sentence with...用······造句wait for the answer等待回答三、核心句型1.Six years ago, I couldn't write.六年前,我不会写字。
译林版英语六年级上册第四单元知识点归纳
译林版英语六年级上册第四单元知识点归纳Unit4 Then and now知识点归纳一、重点词组1.过去和现在then and now。
2.六年前six years ago3.做许多事do many things4.写信给他的朋友XXX his friends5.使用电话use the telephone。
6.在家at home7.在办公室in the office。
8.打电话给别人call people9.有一部手机have a mobile phone。
10.写电子邮件write emails11.听收音机listen to the。
12.读报纸read newspapers13.看新闻watch news。
14.在网上on the 15.读电子书read e-books16.在黉舍交同伙make XXX17.从商店里买工具XXX18.全世界all over the world。
19.在度假on holiday20.努力工作work hard。
21.我的堂弟my cousin22.每一天everyday。
23.向窗外看lookoutofthewindow24.听我说listen to me。
25.继续go on26.变得生机get angry。
27.用……造句make a XXX.期待谜底wait for XXX二、主要知识点1.本单元出现的一些介词的用法写…给…write…to…使用…做…use…to…听…XXX在网上XXX在XXX从商店里fromshops向窗外看XXX等待waitfor用make a XXX“egg”2.祈使句XXX to the。
否定句Don’t listen to the。
Make a XXX“egg”。
Don’t make a XXX“egg”.Please look out of the window。
Please don’t look out of the window.Sam。
牛津译林英语六年级上 册Unit4 Then and now单元知识点归纳
六上Unit4 Then and now单元知识归纳词组1. then and now 过去和现在,那时和现在2. six years ago 六年前3. read and write读和写4. do many things 做许多事情5. twenty years ago 二十年前6. write letters to his friends 写信给他的朋友们7. use the telephone 使用电话8. call people 给人们打电话9. a mobile phone 一部手机10. call people anywhere 随处给人打电话11. write emails 写电子邮件12. thirty years ago 三十年前13. listen to the radio 听收音机14. read newspapers 看报纸15. read newspapers for news 为了新闻看报16. watch news 观看新闻17. on the Internet 在网上18. read e-books 看电子书19. make friends 交朋友20. buy things from the shops 从商店买东西21. have e-friends from all over the world 有来自全世界的网友22. all over the world 全世界23. do shopping 购物△24. stick two photos 贴两张照片△25. point and say 边指边说26. work hard 努力工作27. on holiday 度假中△28. invent the aeroplane 发明飞机△29. invent the train 发明火车30. an English lesson 一节英语课31. look out of the windows 朝窗外看32. look out of 朝……外看33. listen to me 听我说34. go on 继续35. what day 星期几36. spell it 拼写它37. get angry 变得生气38. make a sentence 造句39. wait for 等待40. wait for the answer 等答案41. one year old 一岁42. three years old 三岁二、句型1.Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. 六年前,迈克会阅读和画画,但是他不会写字。
【单元热难点】译林版(三起)英语六年级上册Unit 4 Then and now 语法重点(含解析)
【单元热点难点】译林版(三起)英语六年级上册Unit 4 Then and now 语法划重点1. 语法精讲一般过去时在前面的三个单元加上本单元,我们学习了一般过去时。
本单元重在复习一般疑问句,否定句和特殊疑问句。
肯定句结构:主语+动词的过去式+其他+表示过去的时间状语一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes,主语+did /No, 主语+didn’t 否定句结构:主语+didn’t+动词原形特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+did+主语+其他?2.与一般过去时相关的时间状语yesterday, yesterday…, …ago, last…等。
3. 动词过去式的变化形式,尤其是到目前为止学生所学过的不规则动词的变化,要求学生能熟记。
小结如下:become – became, fly – flew, bring – brought, fly – flew, can – could, lose – lost, find – found, get – got, do – did, meet – met, hold – held, take – took, say – said, make – made, think – thought, write – wrote, eat – ate, come – came, do – did,go – went, see – saw, catch – caught, eat – ate, get – got, give – gave, have – had, wear – wore, meet – met, read – read, draw – drew, buy – bought, is – was, are—were,come – came, catch – caught, choose – chose, drink – drank, feel – felt, forget – forgot,grow – grew, know – knew, learn – learnt, let – let, put – put, run – ran, ride – rode,ring – rang, sing – sang, sit – sat, sleep – slept, speak – spoke, spend – spent,stand – stood, steal – stole, sweep – swept, swim – swam, teach – taught, tell – told 4. 情态动词can 的一般过去式为couldcould 是情态动词can的过去式,could的否定形式,即在could的后面直接加not,可缩写为couldn’t。
译林版英语六年级上册第四单元知识点
Unit4 Then and now知识点【四会单词】1、yesterday昨天2、ago ……以前3、use 使用4、office办公室5、with用6、newspaper报纸(可数)7、news新闻(不可数)8、watch观看9、e-book电子书10、TV 电视11、e-friend 网友【不规则动词的过去式】1、draw-------drew 画2、read -------read 读3、write ----wrote 写4、make -----made 制作5、buy------bought 买6、bring---brought带(到讲话者面前)7、take -----took带(离讲话者)8、get -----got 得到9、ride-----rode 骑【规则动词的过去式】1、invent-invented 发明2、listen---listened 听3、use-----used 使用【三会单词】1、stick 粘贴2、telephone电话3、anywhere随处,到处4、radio收音机5、still仍然6、spell拼写7、invent 发明(inventor发明家)8、aeroplane 飞机【四会词组】1、then and now过去和现在2、six years ago六年前3、can read and draw会读和画4、can not write不会写字5、can do many things会做很多事情6、twenty years ago 二十年前7、write letters to his friends写信给他的朋友们8、call people in the office在办公室给人们打电话9、use the telephone to call people用电话机给人打电话10、thirty years ago 三十年前11、Mike’s grandpa 迈克的爷爷12、read newspapers for news读报获取新闻13、read and watch news阅读和观看新闻14、read e-books 读电子书15、make friends at school在学校交朋友16、buy things from shops从商店买东西17、e-friends from all over the world来自全球的网友们18、work hard 努力工作19、every day 每天20、be on holiday 在度假21、in winter 在冬季22、an English lesson 一节英语课23、look out of the window 看窗外24、listen to me 听我说25、go on继续26、ate a cake yesterday昨天吃了个蛋糕27、one year old一岁28、cook food 做饭29、ride a bike 骑自行车【三会词组】1、use the telephone at home在家使用电话2、have a mobile phone 有一部手机3、call people anywhere 随处给人打电话4、also write emails 也可以写邮件5、listen to the radio 听收音机6、on the Internet 在网上7、read and watch news on the Internet在网上阅读和观看新闻8、do shopping on the Internet 网购9、remember these words 记住这些单词10、stick two photos 贴两张照片11、point and say 指着说12、my cousin 我的表弟13、the Americans 美国人(复数)14、invent the aeroplane 发明飞机15、the British/the Englishmen 英国人16、invent the train 发明火车17、spell it 拼读它18、get angry 变得生气19、make a sentence with “egg”用“鸡蛋”造一个句子20、wait for the answer 等待答案21、review the simple past tense复习一般过去时22、stick a photo of yourself贴一张你自己的照片23、compare the past with the present现在和过去做比较【四会句子】1、Six years ago,Mike could read and draw,but he could n’t write.六年前,迈克会读书和画画,但是他不会写字。
译林版英语六年级上册第四单元知识点
译林版英语六年级上册第四单元知识点Unit4 Then and now知识点【四会单词】1、yesterday昨天2、ago ……以前3、use 使⽤4、office办公室5、with⽤6、newspaper报纸(可数)7、news新闻(不可数)8、watch观看9、e-book电⼦书10、TV 电视11、e-friend ⽹友【不规则动词的过去式】1、draw-------drew 画2、read -------read 读3、write ----wrote 写4、make -----made 制作5、buy------bought 买6、bring---brought带(到讲话者⾯前)7、take -----took带(离讲话者)8、get -----got 得到9、ride-----rode 骑【规则动词的过去式】1、invent-invented 发明2、listen---listened 听3、use-----used 使⽤【三会单词】1、stick 粘贴2、telephone电话3、anywhere随处,到处4、radio收⾳机5、still仍然6、spell拼写7、invent 发明(inventor发明家)8、aeroplane 飞机【四会词组】1、then and now过去和现在2、six years ago六年前3、can read and draw会读和画4、can not write不会写字5、can do many things会做很多事情6、twenty years ago ⼆⼗年前7、write letters to his friends写信给他的朋友们8、call people in the office在办公室给⼈们打电话9、use the telephone to call people⽤电话机给⼈打电话10、thirty years ago 三⼗年前11、Mike’s grandpa 迈克的爷爷12、read newspapers for news读报获取新闻13、read and watch news阅读和观看新闻14、read e-books 读电⼦书15、make friends at school在学校交朋友16、buy things from shops 从商店买东西17、e-friends from all over the world来⾃全球的⽹友们18、work hard 努⼒⼯作19、every day 每天20、be on holiday 在度假21、in winter 在冬季22、an English lesson ⼀节英语课23、look out of the window 看窗外24、listen to me 听我说25、go on继续26、ate a cake yesterday昨天吃了个蛋糕27、one year old⼀岁28、cook food 做饭29、ride a bike 骑⾃⾏车【三会词组】1、use the telephone at home在家使⽤电话2、have a mobile phone 有⼀部⼿机3、call people anywhere 随处给⼈打电话4、also write emails 也可以写邮件5、listen to the radio 听收⾳机6、on the Internet 在⽹上7、read and watch news on the Internet在⽹上阅读和观看新闻8、do shopping on the Internet ⽹购9、remember these words 记住这些单词10、stick two photos 贴两张照⽚11、point and say 指着说12、my cousin 我的表弟13、the Americans 美国⼈(复数)14、invent the aeroplane 发明飞机15、the British/the Englishmen 英国⼈16、invent the train 发明⽕车17、spell it 拼读它18、get angry 变得⽣⽓19、make a sentence with “egg”⽤“鸡蛋”造⼀个句⼦20、wait for the answer 等待答案21、review the simple past tense复习⼀般过去时22、stick a photo of yourself贴⼀张你⾃⼰的照⽚23、compare the past with the present现在和过去做⽐较【四会句⼦】1、Six years ago,Mike could read and draw,but he could n’t write.六年前,迈克会读书和画画,但是他不会写字。
