2019届江苏省南通中学高三上模考英语试题(解析版)
2019届江苏省南通中学高三上模考英语试题（解析版）本试卷分五部分。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共85 分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?A. A weather forecaster.B. A pilot.C. A trainer2. What does the man imply?A. The woman should go on playing chess.B. He wants to play chess with the woman.C. The woman is weak in playing chess.3. Why does the man stop his talk with the woman?A. He isn't interested in her words.B. He is expecting another call.C. He is angry with her.4. When will Steven arrive in Cairo?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. story.B. A textbook.C. A movie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the relationship between Mary and Justin?A. Boss and secretary.B. Good friends.C. Husband and wife.7. How will Mary spend her holiday?A. Go swimming.B. Work in her office.C. Stay with her children. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8. Why does Mike call Mary?A. To get a lift from her.B. To discuss homework with her.C. To invite her to Jerry's apartment.9. What will Mary do on Monday?A. Take a chemistry class.B. Have an exam.C. Hand in a book report.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. Why has Brian Sharp refused many interviews?A. He doesn't want people to make up stories about him.B. He wouldn't like others to know about his private life.C. He is afraid to answer people's questions directly.11. How is Brian Sharp’s life?A. Lonely and poor.B. Rich but unhappy.C. Successful and happy.12. What does Brian Sharp say about writing novels?A. He seldom draws stories from real life.B. He doesn't like following a fixed pattern.C. He wants to write over 100 historical novels.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. What did the boy have for breakfast?A. Bread and milk.B. A cheese burger and meat.C. A pudding and two cans of coke.14. Why did the boy have a stomachache?A. He ate too fast.B. He ate too much.C. He ran too fast.15. What do we know about the boy?A. He felt hungry after the PE lesson.B. He got a good record in the PE test.C. He only ate meat and rice for lunch.16. What does the woman think of the boy's eating way?A. Good.B. Strange.C. Silly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What products does the speaker's company work on?A. Birthday cards.B. Games.C. Cars.18. How many playing pieces does Mindtwist standard have?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.19. What are the playing pieces of Mindtwist Travel made of?A. Plastic.B. Wood.C. Metal.20. What will the speaker talk about next?A. Collect.B. MindtwistC. Board.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power,______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. oneD. the one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=" a/" an +n处one="a" product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。
所以排除A、B。
one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。
句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
故选C。
考点：考查考查代词的用法。
2.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bursts outC. yells outD. falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。
A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。
句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析3.Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to ______ human workers to reduce their labor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminate【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词词义及句意理解。
句意：面对着经济下滑，一些公司计划使用机器人代替人力工人来降低他们的劳动力支出。
A补偿，弥补；B.以…替代；C象征；D. 差别对待，歧视，故B正确。
考点：考查动词词义及句意理解4.__________ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting ofD. Making up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
accounting for表“（在数量、比例上）占”；add to增加；consist of由……组成；make up组成，补偿；句意：占欧洲2015年奢侈品消费62%的中国大陆消费者春节期间在海外消费了72亿美元。
2019届江苏省南通市高三第一次模拟考试英语 试卷及答案
2019届南通市高三一模考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1. How will the speakers travel？A. By ferry.B. By sea bus.C. By train.( ) 2. Why does the woman believe the weatherman？A. She sees brown grass.B. The plants are dying.C. He is always right.( ) 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Birds.B. Trees.C. Seasons.( ) 4. Who is making the noise？A. A baby.B. A cat.C. A man.( ) 5. Which movie will the speakers probably see？A. A orB. B. Avengers.C. Star Wars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( ) 6. Where does the conversation take place？A. At a university.B. In a garden.C. At a museum.( ) 7. What's in Lang Shining's painting？A. Horses.B. A bridge.C. Water lilies.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019-2020学年江苏省南通中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年江苏省南通中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanningis an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BOver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.4. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.5. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.6. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.7. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.CMy friend and I went traveling inTasmania,Australialast December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived inHobart, the capital city.After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA,Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checkedthe reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.8. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison?A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.B. She found our curiosity about the prison.C. She wanted to show off her SUV.D. She needed to offer a tour for us.9. Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5?A. Unfamiliar to everyone.B. Particularly disappointing.C. Well known for being bad.D. Extremely generous to others.10. Compared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?A. It is cheaper in most cases.B. It supplies a better living condition.C. It offers a much safer accommodation.D. It provides a chance to know local culture.11. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.DWith graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemson's Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happy—it made me feel good,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mother's death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his mom's best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to the stage wearing one of his mother's favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldn't have done it without them,” Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of life's most important tests aren’t given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying color1 s,” Eby added.12. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day?A. By dressing like her.B. By saying sorry to her.C. By inviting her best friend.D. By walking to get his diploma.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Alex was born healthy.B. Alex went through a lot.C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all the time.14. What did Alex also express on his graduation day?A. His big regret in life.B. His feelings for hisschool.C. His thanks for his family.D. His will to complete his study.15. Which of the following words can best describe Alex?A. Strong-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Cool-headed.D. Easy-going.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南通市2019届高三第一次模拟测试英语
·1·南通市2019届高三第一次调研测试英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man wearing now? A. A blue sports shirt. B. A green sports shirt. C. A green shirt. 2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and pupil. 3. What does the woman give the man? A. Her account number.B. Her gas bill. C. Her password. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a drugstore. C. In a doctor’s office.5. What does the woman mean ☐? A. She doesn’t want any more homework. B. The man often forgets his homework.C. Nobody did their homework. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省南通市2019届高三毕业班一模考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前江苏省南通市2019届高三毕业班第一次模拟考试英语试题2019.02 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
() 1. How will the speakers travel？A. By ferry.B. By sea bus.C. By train.() 2. Why does the woman believe the weatherman？A. She sees brown grass.B. The plants are dying.C. He is always right.() 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Birds.B. Trees.C. Seasons.() 4. Who is making the noise？A. A baby.B. A cat.C. A man.() 5. Which movie will the speakers probably see？A. A orB. B. A v engers.C. Star Wars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
() 6. Where does the conversation take place？A. At a university.B. In a garden.C. At a museum.() 7. What's in Lang Shining's painting？A. Horses.B. A bridge.C. Water lilies.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
江苏省南通市2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题2-含答案 师生通用
2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1. How will the speakers travel？A. By ferry.B. By sea bus.C. By train.( ) 2. Why does the woman believe the weatherman？A. She sees brown grass.B. The plants are dying.C. He is always right.( ) 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Birds.B. Trees.C. Seasons.( ) 4. Who is making the noise？A. A baby.B. A cat.C. A man.( ) 5. Which movie will the speakers probably see？A. A orB. B. Avengers.C. Star Wars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( ) 6. Where does the conversation take place？A. At a university.B. In a garden.C. At a museum.( ) 7. What's in Lang Shining's painting？A. Horses.B. A bridge.C. Water lilies.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
江苏省南通中学2019届高三上学期模考英语---精校解析Word版
江苏省南通中学高三上模考英语试题本试卷分五部分。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共 85 分）第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory intoa product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. oneD. the one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=" a/" an +n处one="a" product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。
2019-2020学年江苏省南通中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年江苏省南通中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to Eat—and What to Skip—When It Comes to Takeout FoodIf the burden on your wallet doesn't bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Here's the best and worst of the lot for your belly.Steamed Vegetable Dumplings: Order This.When she orders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings. "I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a little saucemade without sugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings," she tells us.Crab Wontons: Not That!When you deconstruct crab wontons, it's easy to see why they're a "Not That!" The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy, spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.Peking Duck: Order This.Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking, making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of brown rice. Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!Anything with “sweet and sour” in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If you pair your selection with a side of rice, you're looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.Summer Roll: Order This.Summer rolls are steamed instead of fried—and typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer in our book. Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying, filling meal.Spring Roll: Not That!Spring=deep-fried, which is why we say to skip them! They're filled with fat and calories your belly doesn't need.1.What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.2.Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?A.Chicken and broccoli.B.Steamed vegetable dumplings.C.Peking duck.D.Summer rolls.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a recipe.B.In a guidebook.C.In a science fiction.D.In a health magazine.BLast summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didn’t have Wi-Fi. I wasn’t looking forward to it.I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I expected.Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there. I couldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing on BBC iPlayer, social media sites, keeping up to date with the news, or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the new area I was in.I didn’t, however, spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi-Fi network. It was only a five minute walk to the reception where I could connect for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my own leisure. It made me think , though , how unnecessary it can be , how unnecessarily we rely on it—how we perhaps rely on it too much. As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of hiding behind a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn’t necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I read more, I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Dare I say it; I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. Dare I say it; I found it was easier than I had imagined.4. What was the writer’s first feeling when finding her house had no Wi-Fi?A. Unexpected.B. Angry.C. Shocked.D. Depressed.5. How did the writer keep in touch with her friends and family without Wi-Fi?A. By writing regularly.B. By text message.C. By video calls.D. By telegram.6. What was the writer’s life like without Wi-Fi?A. Dull.B. Lonely.C. Active.D. Relaxing.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A life without Wi-FiB. Different views on the InternetC. The disadvantages of Wi-FiD. How to use the InternetCGuangzhououtbreak linked to strains inIndiaThe gene sequencing of the COVID-19 outbreak inGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince, indicates it is very similar in structure to the mutatedstrains detected inIndia, a senior health official from the city said on Sunday.“And it has the characteristic of quick spread.” Chen Bin, deputy director of the city's health commission, said at a news conference inGuangzhouon Sunday.She urged relevant departments and medical staff to act quickly to block the chain of infection and control the spread of the coronavirus in the southern metropolis.Zhang Zhoubin, deputy director of theGuangzhoucenter for disease control and prevention, said the strain of coronavirus spreads easily.“The virus can be spread through a meal or through a short period of indirect contact,” he said.The city reported five confirmed eases and 21 asymptomatic carriers as of 2 pm Sunday after the first con finned case was detected in the city's Liwan district on May 21, Chen said.To prevent the virus from spreading, the city government tightened its disease control and prevention measures over the weekend. Six communities and housing estates previously designated as low-risk areas were raised to medium-risk ones, Chen said.In addition to asking local residents to get vaccinated, the city has organized nucleic acid testing in Haizhu and Yuexiu districts starting from Sunday. Residents in specific areas of Tianhe, Baiyun and Panyu districts have also been required to take nucleic acid tests to expand the screening of suspected patients and asymptomatic carriers.Liwan previously required all its residents to take nucleic acid tests.As of Saturday, more than 2-25 million residents of the city have had samples collected for nucleic acid tests, Chen said. More than 10,000 medical workers from the entire city have been sent to Liwan to help vaccinate locals against COVID-19 and collect samples for nucleic acid testing.Deng Wenjun, director of circulation section with Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said there are sufficient supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas.8. What is the characteristic of the COVID-19 which broke out inGuangzhou?A. It disappears quickly.B. It spreads fast.C. It has a lot to do with temperature.D. It has the same nature as the seasonal flu.9. Which district have residents who have not been required to take nucleic acid tests?A. Tianhe.B. Haizhu.C. Panyu.D. Zengcheng.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The virus can hardly be spread through a short period of indirect contact.B. There are 21 symptomatic carriers in the Liwan district as of 2 pm Sunday.C. All the people living in Liwan district arc previously asked to take nucleic acid tests.D. Supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas arc still not enough.11. Where can you probably find this article?A. On a news website.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a travel journal.DMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if youlove spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.12. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous13. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition14. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.15. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chilies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届江苏省南通市高三英语练习卷英语试卷（第四次模拟考试）含答案及评分标准
2019届江苏省南通市高三英语练习卷英语试卷（第四次模拟考试）含答案及评分标准2019 届南通市高三英语练习卷第 I 卷(三部分共85 分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do next?A. Have a class.B. Buy some tickets.C. Change her schedule.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. The stars.B. A rainbow.C. The fireworks.3.When does the conversation probably take place?A. At breakfast.B. At lunch.C. At dinner.4.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a zoo.B. At a circus.C. At a camp.5.What does the man mean?A.Marcie is a busy woman.B.Marcie isn’t very polite.C.Marcie loves talking on the phone.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
南通市2019届高三第一次调研考试 英语试卷解析
“ ／C
”
if
35. –What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.
–Don’t be ______, Mum. I will tidy it up now.
A. hot under the collar
B. on cloud nine
C. off the top of your head
A. in sympathy with B.in terms of
C. in honour of D. in contrast with
A
A“
” B“
…… ” C“ ……
” D“ ……” ”
／A
33. It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected ______ to leave the room.
so complex, and carry so much 53 .
When I think of what I have 54 , I feel like crying, but I don’t 55 it up anymore. Instead, I enjoy talking
about it.
A. while
B. before
C. after
D. since
B
C“ …… ” D“ ” ／ B
A“ …… ” B“ …… ”
32. If we surround ourselves with people ______ our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
2019年江苏省南通、泰州等六市联考高考英语一模试卷
2019年省、等六市联考高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）How will the speakers travel？A．By ferryB．By a sea bus．C．By train．2．（1分）Why does the woman believe the weatherman？A．She sees brown grass．B．The plants are dying．C．He is always right．3．（1分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Birds．B．Trees．C．Seasons4．（1分）Who is making the noise？A．A baby．B．A cat．C．A man．5．（1分）Which movie will the speakers probably see？A．A or B．B．Avengers．C．Star Wars．第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？A．At a university．B．In a garden．C．At a museum．（2）What's in Lang Shining's painting？A．Horses．B．A bridge．C．White lilies．7．（3分）（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？A．Going hiking．B．Doing some exercise．C．Playing computer game．（2）What do speakers decide to do？A．Visit Mike．B．Go to work．C．Play table tennis．（3）How many people will probably have dinner together？A．2．B．3．C．4．8．（3分）（1）What will the students do this week？A．Prepare for the exams．B．Take their exams．C．Finish their exams．（2）When will the exams start？A．Friday．B．Monday．C．Tuesday．（3）Who usually leave the town right after exams end？A．Many non﹣student people．B．Some college professors．C．Most college students．9．（4分）（1）What is the book about？A．Army plans．B．Chess moves．C．Business competition．（2）Why is Matt reading the book？A．To improve his reading．B．To become a better player．C．To prepare for entering the army．（3）What would the woman like to do？A．Be a manager at work．B．Quit her job．C．Borrow Matt's book．（4）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Aunt and nephew．C．Boss and employee．10．（3分）（1）What does the talk advise city people to do？A．Take pills．B．Live in Japan．C．Get close to nature．（2）When did Ms．Yik's company start eco﹣healing？A．1982．B．2001．C．2013．（3）How do Ms．Yik's patients often feel during the treatment？A．They feel completely healed．B．They have mental breakdown．C．They are surprised at all the new sounds．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection，the wetland has been _____to its original appearance．（）A．restoredB．deliveredC．transferredD．drafted12．（1分）The village evolved into a major e﹣commerce center，and _____ the past，the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening﹣up policy．（）A．reviewedB．reviewingC．to reviewD．being reviewed13．（1分）﹣Ted has never been so rude!﹣He ______something he shouldn't have，but I guess he didn't mean that．（）A．has saidB．had saidC．saidD．was saying14．（1分）Jack's fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he isa _____of ideas．（）A．fountainB．sessionC．diagramD．resource15．（1分）The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better ____in the world．（）A．hearingB．to be heardC．hearD．heard16．（1分）Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty，_____has been predicted，is fruitful．（）A．whatB．whichC．asD．that17．（1分）Since the match is over，we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball．（）A．dive inB．switch offC．pull outD．split up18．（1分）To make a breakthrough in his scientific research，the scientist has been making a （n）_____amount of effort．（）A．modestB．miserableC．optionalD．tremendous19．（1分）﹣Kevin，time for the next destination!﹣No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____all the exhibition rooms of the museum．（）A．am exploringB．have exploredC．will exploreD．will have explored20．（1分）If it had not been for the heroes' contributions and sacrifices，we _____such a happy life．（）A．wouldn't have ledB．wouldn't be leadingC．haven't ledD．are not leading21．（1分）The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it．（）A．whileB．beforeC．afterD．since22．（1分）If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose，we can get their support and encouragement．（）A．in sympathy withB．in terms ofC．in honour ofD．in contrast with23．（1分）It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected _____to leave the room．（）A．had they been permittedB．would they be permittedC．that they would be permittedD．that they had been permitted24．（1分）﹣﹣What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday？﹣They offer a discount on weekdays．（）A．thatB．whenC．ifD．why25．（1分）﹣What a mess! You're always throwing things about．﹣Don't be ____，Mum．I will tidy it up now．（）A．hot under the collarB．on cloud nineC．off the top of your headD．down in the dumps第二节完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）When I was 13 years old，I stopped speaking．I'm still not exactly sure（1）一I think I felt that words got me into trouble．The boys in my class were always（2）me，telling me to shut up．One day，I （3）into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall．So throughout my （4），I clammed up一dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs．My isolation（孤立）led to indescribable （5）that nothing could relieve．I couldn't （6）1or socialise．Then，at 15，a psychologist saw （7）in me﹣She said I was in intelligent but （8），and needed to change schools for a fresh start．My parents sent me to a different comprehensive．I knew no one and I had the chance to （9）myself．Cheered by the psychologist's （10）in me，I worked hard and became a swot （刻苦学习的人）．As a result，my parents were （11）．Finally at 20，I was referred toa psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism（自闭症）．It was such a（n）（12）to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home．It took a further five years to （13）again，a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else．I （14）myself hard，becoming more confident．Gradually，I （15）my speech．I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of （16）．It's stillsuch a fresh experience for me（17）different words﹣ones that can sound so complex，and carry so much（18）．When I think of what I have（19），I feel like crying，but I don't（20）it up anymore．Instead，I enjoy talking about it．（1）A．when B．why C．how D．where（2）A．encouraging B．teasing C．ignoring D．praising（3）A．collapsed B．divided C．looked D．laughed（4）A．teens B．experiences C．education D．life（5）A．tiredness B．boredom C．loneliness D．guilt（6）A．wait B．sing C．mix D．move（7）A．potential B．weakness C．justice D．ambition（8）A．arbitrary B．innocent C．conventional D．insecure（9）A．entertain B．abandon C．comfort D．reinvent（10）A．interest B．faith C．investment D．patience（11）A．proud B．passive C．cautious D．curious（12）A．surprise B．embarrassment C．pity D．relief（13）A．complain B．connect C．study D．speak（14）A．struck B．drew N C．pushed D．rushed（15）A．put out B．built up C．looked through D．took down （16）A．language B．knowledge C．wisdom D．imagination （17）A．discovering B．underlining C．compiling D．creating（18）A．responsibility B．flexibility C．emotion D．depression （19）A．held on to B．looked forward to C．stayed away from D．missed out on （20）A．sum B．bottle C．think D．polish第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（4分）Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort，particularly if you're swapping between buses，trains and planes．Take a simpler，more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St．Pancras International or Ashford．La RosièreGreat ski conditions aren't a one﹣off here，thanks to the resort's high altitude and its mostly south﹣facing and therefore sunny﹣slopes．It's a family friendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing through the trees and tunnelsSainte FoyThe slopes are quiet，the lift queues non﹣existent，and snowy forests and breathtaking mountain views dominate（控制）your eyeline．This resort is not a place to come if you like to party，but it's a great choice foron adventure trail．those who want to progress on wide，emptypistes．MoûtiersIt is a good resort for first﹣time skiers．Those new to the sport can book aholiday safe in theknowledge that they're not stuck up a snowy mountain if the sport isn't for them．The town itself has a Museum of Popular Traditions．TignesIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps，but what it lacks in cuteness，it more than makes up for in convenience，taking the concept of ski﹣in ski﹣out to a whole new level．Its high﹣quality snow conditions areall but guaranteed．Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adult luggage allowance．For safety reasons，skis and snowboards have to be kept in aprotective case that covers the whole item．There's a travel class to suit every budget and style．Though the seats are roomy and comfortable，it's worth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds．With free Wi﹣Fi for all，you can stay connected all the way．（1）If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd﹣free ski resort，he will probably choose．A．La RosièreB．Sainte FoyC．MoûtiersD．Tignes（2）From the passage，we can know that．A．the Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts．B．there is no restriction on well﹣protected equipment on board．C．travelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardD．free Wi﹣Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class．28．（8分）When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally，she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car．Self﹣driving cars might soon have to make such ethical （道德的）judgments ontheir own ﹣but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task，suggests a survey．The largest ever survey of machine ethics，called the Moral Machine，laid out 13 possible situations in which someone's death was unavoidable．Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables：young or old，rich or poor，more people or fewer．Within 18months，the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories．When the researchers analysed these answers，they found that the nations could be divided into three groups．One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant （占支配地位的）religion；another includes countries such as Japan，Indonesia and Pakistan，with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions．A third group consists of countries in Central and South America，such as Colombia and Brazil．The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group，for example．The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country．They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions，such as Finland and Japan，more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions，such as Nigeria or Pakistan．People rarely face such moral dilemmas，and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars．But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self﹣driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance．At least Barbara Wege，who heads a group working on autonomous﹣vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt，Germany，says such studies are valuable．Wege argues that self﹣driving cars would cause fewer accidents，proportionally，than human drivers do each year ﹣but that people might focus more on events involving robots．Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust．"We need to come up with a social consensus，" she says，"about which risks we are willing to take．"（1）Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming self﹣driving cars？A．Social values always change with the times．B．Moral choices vary between different cultures．C．Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak．D．Car makers are faced with decisions of life or death．（2）The researchers conducted the study by．A．using a massive online quiz worldwideB．comparing different cultures and customsC．dividing the respondents into three groupsD．performing a series of controlled experiments（3）According to the study，in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally？A．NigeriaB．ColombiaC．FinlandD．Indonesia（4）Barbara Wege would probably agree that．A．Self﹣driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentB．Accidents caused by self﹣driving cars might receive more attentionC．Problems involving self﹣driving cars might shake the public trust in societyD．Car makers needn't take the risk of solving self﹣driving car ethical dilemmas29．（6分）Statistics often sounds like a dry subject，but sometimes it's necessary to take a statistics course to get the correct answer to this problem．Take the following case for example：a football scout （球探）hears of a player who has powered his team to a good win ﹣loss record．His coaches think he's one of the most talented players they've seen．But the scout is unimpressed by the one practice game he sees him in；he tells his manager it's not worth trying to recruit （录用）the player．Most sports fans would think that was a pretty foolish decision，right？Athletic performance is much too variable to base an important judgment on such a small sample．Butconsider this problem：an employer gets an application from a junior executive （主管人员）with an excellent college record and strong references from his current employer．The employer interviews the applicant and is unimpressed．The employer tells his colleagues that it's not worthwhile recruiting him．Most people regard this as a reasonable sort of decision．But it isn't．Countless studies show that the unstructured 30﹣minute interview is virtually worthless as a predictor of long﹣term performance by any criteria that have been examined．In both cases，predictions based on references﹣school reports，prior performance，letters of recommendation﹣give a 65﹣75% chance of choosing the better of the two．Why do we get the athletic problem right and the employment problem wrong？Because in the case of the job，unlike for athletic performance，we haven't seen hundreds of candidates in interviews of a particular type and seen how well performance in the interview corresponds to ultimate （最终的）performance in the setting we're concerned about．We haven't seen that the guy who looks like a fool in the interview turns out to be clever on the job and the guy who does well in the interview turns out to be average．The only way to see that the interview isn't going to be worth much is to be able to apply the "law of large numbers"，which assists the recognition that an interview represents a very small sample of behavior．The bottom line：there's safety in numbers．The more recommendations a person has，the more positive the outcome is likely to be for the employer．Consider the job interview：it's not only a tiny sample，it's not even a sample of job behavior but of something else entirely．Psychological theory and data show that we are incapable of treating the interview data as little more than unreliable gossip．It's just too compelling （强迫性的）that we've learned a lot from those 30minutes．My recommendation is not to interview at all unless you're going to develop an interview protocol （体系），with the help of a professional，which is based on careful analysis of what you are looking for in a job candidate．And then ask exactly the same questions of every candidate．It's harder to develop such a protocol than you might guess．But it can really pay off．（1）The cases in the first two paragraphs are meant to．A．illustrate the influence of fansB．show the weaknesses of scoutsC．attach importance to interviewsD．introduce the topic of the passage（2）The author believes that．A．the setting in the job interview is too artificial to be convincingB．a successful candidate usually uses tricks to cover his real charactersC．a small sample is not enough to make a generalized judgement of a candidateD．the number of candidates hasn't satisfied the requirements for a job interview（3）What is the best title for the passage？A．How employees are selectedB．Where statistics are availableC．Why job interviews are pointlessD．When recommendations are needed30．（12分）Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety，self﹣harm，and depression．Soaring numbers of under﹣18s are turning to apps，online counselling and "mood diaries" to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low，isolated and，in some cases，suicidal．A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast，personal careand advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional．The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13years showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy．The number of under﹣18s using Kooth，a free online counselling（咨询的）service，has shot up from 20，000 in 2015 to 65，000 last year，and is forecast to rise further to 100，000 this year．One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England，more than half the total，have now commissioned the service．It helps young people suffering from anxiety，low mood，poor self﹣worth or confidence，self﹣harm and loneliness．"Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly，or within 10minutes，for up to an hour in the evenings．They love that immediacy"，said Aaron Sefi，the research and evaluation director at XenZone，the company behind Kooth．"They also love the anonymity involved，because they can sign up without giving their personal details．Plus，they're in control，because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so．"In addition，123，138people in the UK download．Calm Harm，an NHS﹣approved app that helps people self﹣harm less often or not at all，between April 2017 and this month．"Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent，" said Dr．Nihara Krause，the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app．"Currently 92% of our users，who are mainly female and often aged 15﹣21，say the urge reduced．"Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed（支持）to help cope with mental ill﹣health．They also include Bluelce，which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing（自动转接）to emergency help numbers if their urges to self﹣harm continue．Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement，not replace，face﹣to﹣face appointments with therapists，psychologists and psychiatrists．"Most young people spend much of their time online，and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face﹣to﹣face，" said Tom Madders，campaigns director at Young Minds，which helps people under 26．"Evidence﹣based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health，develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions，and get accessible information and advice when they need it．"Claire Murdoch，NHS England's national mental health director，said："Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront，so it's no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly play a part，particularly when backed up by face﹣to﹣face support．"The NHS's forthcoming long﹣term plan，due next month，will "harness（利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring"，she added．Meanwhile，37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services （Camhs）in England last year were refused help，the children's commissioner has revealed．In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday，the children's commissioner for England，Anne Longfield，says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access，"a vast gap remains between what is provided and what children need"．While she found improvements in several areas of care，including care for eating disorders，new mothers and under﹣18s in the criminal justice system，overall "the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are not receiving it"．（1）Online help can be characterized as．A．instant，confidential and controllableB．attractive，convenient and symbolicC．effective，accessible and controversialD．considerate，authentic and impractical（2）Teenagers suffer from mental problems mainly because．A．they lack professional guidanceB．they tend to be more self﹣centredC．social media make them feel less confidentD．social media keep them distant from each other（3）Calm Harm helps teenagers to．A．keep a journal of their moodsB．manage their feeling of stressC．reduce the urge to harm themselvesD．improve their self﹣identity and confidence（4）Experts believe that online help can．A．strengthen bonds between teenagers with mental illnessesB．play a role in pushing forward the cutting﹣edge advanceC．replace face﹣to﹣face appointments with professionalsD．serve as a complement to face﹣to﹣face appointments（5）According to Anne Longfield，NHS child and adolescent mental health services．A．have lived up to their expectations and promisesB．are reluctant to help teenagers with mental illnessesC．will complete their ambitious forthcoming long﹣term planD．need to struggle to meet the increasing needs of teenagers（6）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．The popularity of online apps in treating teenagers' mental illnesses．B．The contrasts between online help services and face﹣to﹣face support．C．The influence of teenagers' mental illnesses on online help services．D．The drawbacks with the existing adolescent mental health services．第四部分任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．31．（10分）Life can be overwhelming （令人不知所措的）．We want to do as much as we can，see the world，learn new things ﹣and it can all get a bit too much．Sometimes we reach a point when we feel that we can no longer be interested in everything．We have to shut some of life out，and we don't like that．We are living under the false assumption that to know anything worthwhile takes years of study，so we might as well forget it．But sometimes inside us rebels．We still want to learn new things and make new things．They don't have to be big things．Coping with too big a challenge can be daunting （令人怯步的）．The secret is to be a "micromaster" by perfecting lots and lots of small things ﹣for a big payoff．A micromastery is a self﹣contained unit of doing，complete in itself，but connected toa greater field．You can perfect that single thing and move on to bigger things． Amicromastery is the way we learn as kids．You never absorb all the fundamentals straight away 一you learn one cool thing，then another．Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has written about "flow" 一a state in which time seems to be suspended because our involvement in what we're doing is so great．A micromastery，because it is repeatable without being repetitious，has all the elements that allow us to enter a flow state，which produces greatcontentment．As we get older our default setting （默认设置）becomes "off" not "on"．We stop getting interested in new things because we haven't got enough time or energy．This is an excuse but who can blame us when we hear we need 10，000 hours to "master" something．Micromastery slices through all the excuses．You start with something so small and easy that it doesn't impact on your life except positively．We envy the person who has a perfect French accent，who can roll kayak，or compose a poem that isn't laughable，who can lay a brick wall that doesn't fall down．These are regarded as hard things to learn which mean a greater mastery of the filed concerned．But with micromastery you can start with the test piece and then ﹣and only then ﹣do you go back upstream to learn anything more about the new world．Seeing the world in terms of micromasteries makes anything seem possible．Fancy bookbinding？Yoga？Tap dancing or tank driving？All have their micromasteries．It's very liberating ﹣you no longer have to feel trapped in your day job．You will start，in a small way，to get your life back from the idea that the world seems to push on us that we should do just one thing all our lives．An annoying situationWe are too（1）to accomplish everything we are interested in and sometimes we have to make a trade﹣off．♦We take it for granted that anything worthwhile doesn't have an （2）payoff，so we might as well forget it．A practical approach♦Instead of accomplishing big things，the secret is to be amicromaster by starting（3）．Facts about a micromastery ♦It is connected to a greater field．We can（4）upon small successesto achieve greatness．♦It enables us to have a good command of important things in a （5）way．♦It can help enter a flow state when we are （6）in what we are doing．♦For the adults who lack time and energy to try new things，it canhave a （7）impact on their lives．♦Instead of envying the achievers，we can （8）the unknown worldby starting with the test piece．Conclusion♦A micromastery can help us to liberate our minds and （9）our boundaries．♦For a satisfied life，be a （10）of small things．第五部分书面表达（满分25分）32．（25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat，and it is redefining the word "friend"．Does friending someone on social media make him or her your friend in real life？Those with whom you attended a course together，went to a party and intended to cooperate but failed take up most of your WeChat "friends"．In chat records，the only message may be a system notification （通知），"Somebody has accepted your friend request"or " You have accepted somebody's friend request"．Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on "Moments"，you even need several minutes to think about who this person is and when you became "friends"．Also，you may be disturbed by mass messages sent from your unacquainted "friends"，including requests for voting for their children or friends．You would have thought about removing this type of "friends" and sort out your connections．But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one's success．Then，with fantasies，you keep amplifying （增加）your "friends" in social media and click "like" on some pictures that you are not really interested．【写作容】1．用约30个单词概括上述利用微信交友的现象；2．用约120个单词谈谈你如何看待微信交友，然后用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】。