Book 8_U2_重点词汇讲解
新版牛津英语8B U2知识点总结,推荐文档
We are very interested in the interesting story.我们对于这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。
Step2：Reading
一、I miss you so much!我是很想念你！
miss v.意为“想念，思念”。如：
I miss my parents.我思念我的父母
miss 作动词还可以意为“错过，没赶上”。如：
1、辨析 cross, across 与 through 的区别 首先是词性的区别：across 为介词，而 cross 为动词（动词为“穿过，横穿”，名词为 “十字，十字路口”）。cross 主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河 等，与 go across 同义。如： Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。
13. I have_____ there only once this year.
14. She has _____ to the shop to buy a notebook.
15. You're late, Lao Wang has _____ to Guangzhou.
三、Places of interest 名胜
Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big buiding. 过这座桥你就会看到一栋大 楼。
3句的意思是他们已到芝加哥去了此语的言外之意是也许他们已经到达也许现在还在途中它强调去的动作已经完成所以人已不在说话的地点
Step 1：Welcome to the unit I show some pictures which were taken when I travelled once. Then I ask the students
Book8Unit2词汇课件剖析
本 课 栏 目 开 关
基础梳理·授之以渔
Unit 2
4． Besides that，there is also a fierce debate over the
本 课 栏 目 开 关
question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed (是否允许进行克隆人的实验的问题)． 5． Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways ( 它们 的基因以不 同
本 课 栏 目 开 关
答案解析 选 B 项。句意为：许多中国大学为那些需要资 助的学生提供奖学金。题干的语境变了，所需要填的语义 自然就变了。
基础梳理·授之以渔
Unit 2
Ⅳ .经典课文原句 1． Then came (接着传来了 ) the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 2． The advantage is that (其优点是 ) if there is a new illness some of these animals may die， but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 3． Based on what we know now (以我们现在所知道的 为 基础 ), you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years.
BOOK8重点单词、短语及句型
Book8 重点单词，短语及句型I. Words:early早late晚, once一次, twice 两次,brush 刷,tooth牙齿,face 脸,comb梳,finish 做完,pack整理,schoolbag书包,hang up把…挂起,how often多频繁,habit习惯,Student of the Year本年度优秀学生,after在…之后,hospital医院,hurry up赶快corridor走廊polite有礼貌的, should应该, shouldn’t不应该, rule粗鲁的,noisy 喧闹的, rubbish 垃圾model student模范, note便条,every每一, choose选择warm温暖, cool凉, rain雨, snow雪, spring春,summer夏,autumn秋,winter冬天holiday假日,camp野营snowman雪人ride骑, why为什么, because因为,ugly丑陋的, sad伤心的, swan天鹅, beautiful美丽的,medicine药,fever发烧,cold感冒, rest休息,headache头疼stomachache胃痛,advice建议,toothbrush牙刷biting尖利的surface表面,inside里面的,chocolate巧克力grow种植,pot花盘. soil油,light光,large大的,experiment实验,guess猜,happen发生,quickly快速的,slowly慢慢地,die死,remember记得,love爱,learn学习,about关于,tonight今晚,fall掉下, root根部,into进入…里面,bee蜜蜂,wind风, a lamp一个灯,a vase一个花瓶,stairs楼梯, a sofa一个沙发, a radio一个收音机, atelephone一部电话, upstairs在楼上,DVD player数码影像光盘播放机,DVD数码影像光盘,machine机器,future将来,will将会,hotel旅馆,Earth地球,space太空,far远的,spaceship宇宙飞船,try试图airport飞机场,museum博物馆,temple庙宇,station车站,stadium体育馆,right右边的,left左边的,turn转弯,straight一直地,follow跟随,problem问题,crowded拥挤的Easter复活节,theDragon BoatFestival端午节,Halloween万圣节前夕,trick把戏,treat请客,which哪一个,festival节日,costume衣服,older年纪大一些的,knock敲，打,Jack-o’-lantern杰克灯,lantern灯笼,pumpkin南瓜II. Phrases:brush my teeth刷牙, wash my face洗脸, comb my hair梳头, finish my homework完成作业, pack my schoolbag整理书包, hang up my clothes 挂衣服, get up起床, go to bed睡觉, how often多频繁, three times三次, , after that那之后, come on快点, in the morning 在上午, in the evening在晚上, Student of the Year 本年度优秀学生, hurry up赶快, in hospital住院, no school不上课, good habits好习惯, run in the corridors在走廊跑, walk in the corridors在走廊走, be polite有礼貌, be rude 粗鲁, be noisy吵闹, be quiet安静throw rubbish on the floor在地上丢垃圾, throw rubbish in the bin在垃圾桶里丢垃圾, model student模范学生, be helpful帮助人的,make a snowman做雪人,ride a bike骑车, takesome medicine吃药,goto hospital去医院have afever, 发烧have a cold,感冒have a rest, 休息一会have a headache, 头痛have a stomachache,肚子痛go to a clinic去诊所, feel sick生病, feelwell, stay in bed卧床,see the doctor看医生,drink a lot of water, 多饮水a little light一点光,a lot of light许多光, asmall pot一个小钵, alarge pot一个大钵, alittle water一点水, a lotof water很多水, growquickly长的快, growslowly长的慢, do anexperiment,做实验at lab,在实验室,future living,将来生活,the house ofthe future,将来的房子,water the plants, 浇植物,clean the lamps擦灯,setthe table摆桌子,cleanthe toilet打扫厕所,washthe vases洗花瓶,sweepthe stairs擦楼梯,TheAirport机场,ChineseArt Museum中国艺术博物馆,Longhua Temple龙华寺庙,Train Station火车站,Garden Hotel花园酒店,Over there 在那,Go straight down 笔直走,Get on继续,Easter/eat chocolate eggs吃巧克力蛋,The DragonBoat Festival /watch boatraces（端午节）/看龙舟赛,Halloween万圣节,Christmas /get presents收到礼物,Chinese NewYear中国新年,/getlucky money收压岁钱,At Christmas在圣诞节…(holiday)III. Setences:1.How often do you brush your teeth?你多久刷牙一次? Twice a day.2.How often does he/she brush his/her teeth?她/他多久刷一次牙? Three times a day.3.What do you do in the morning/in the evening?你早上/晚上做什么First, ---. Next, ---. Then, ---. After that ---.首先... 接着...然后...最后...4.Be polite讲礼貌. Don’t be rude. 别粗鲁5.You shouldn’t run in the corridors.你们不应该在走廊跑。
book8, U2,第二篇,语言点
11.难句： Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways.
“with + 宾语+宾补（ 复合宾语）结构， 作定语…见《三维设计》P26
12.难句 《三维设计》P26 The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
6. from time to time 不时，偶尔 她只是偶尔到公司来。
from time to time She only comes to the company__________________. 其他词组：
提前 ahead of time 立刻；马上 in no time 随时；任何时候 at any time 绝不 at no time 一次；每次 at a time 曾经；一度 at one time 一直；始终 all the time 一度；暂时 for a time 同时；然而 at the same time
Unit 2 P15
Language points
一、找出本文所用的从句，并判断 是什么从句。
1. The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into people's hearts. L3
Book 8 Unit 2
话题词汇1.fan n.歌迷2.idol n.偶像3.universal adj.共同的；普遍的；全体的；全世界的4.folk song民歌，民谣5.classical music古典音乐6.country music乡村音乐7.pop music流行音乐8.rock and roll摇滚乐9.put on表演10.gain popularity受欢迎经典语篇音乐被公认为全人类共同的语言，是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。
请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇关于音乐的英语短文。
·音乐的重要性；·你所知道的音乐类型；·你最喜欢哪一类音乐？说明你喜欢的理由。
注意：1.词数150左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏Music is the universal language to all human beings and plays a very important part in our life.①First，it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically，thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.What’s more，it can make our life more colourful and help us to relax ourselves.②Without music，our world would be like a wild desert.There are different varieties of music，such as popular music，classical music，country music，jazz music，rap music，and rock music.Of all the music，I like country music best.I listened to it for the first time over the radio.③It makes me think about the blue sky，the white cloud，the green grass and also the peaceful life in the country.I am so interested that I have bought many tapes about country music.④Now I can listen to it freely in my spare time.思维发散1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写第①句Music is the universal language to all human beings，which plays a very important part in our life.2.用not only...but also...改写第②句What’s more，it can not only make our life more colourful but also help us to relax ourselves. 3.用强调句型改写第③句It was over the radio that I listened to it for the first time.4.用倒装句改写第④句So interested am I that I have bought many tapes about country music.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.universal (adj.)共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的2.unemployment (n.)失业3.decline (n.)衰落，衰败；减少；(v i.& v t.)衰落，下降；婉言谢绝4.seek (v t.& v i.)试图，设法；寻找，寻求5.scold (v t.)训斥，责骂6.stubborn (adj.)固执的，顽固的7.unwilling (adj.)不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的8.demand (v t.)强烈要求；需要；(n.)要求；需求demanding (adj.)要求高的，苛求的9.evident (adj.)清楚的，显然的evidently (ad v.)明显地，显然地evidence (n.)证据，根据10.collection (n.)作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走collect (v t.)收集，收藏11.tendency (n.)倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向tend (v i.)往往，趋向；(v t.)照看12.gradual (adj.)逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的gradually (ad v.)渐渐地，逐渐地13.prejudice (n.)偏见，成见；(v t.)使怀有(或形成)偏见prejudiced (adj.)有偏见的，有成见的；偏颇的，偏心的14.disturbing (adj.)令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturb (v t.)打扰，扰乱disturbed (adj.)心烦意乱的，烦恼的15.discrimination (n.)歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力discriminate (v i.& v t.)歧视；区分16.merciful (adj.)仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的mercifully (ad v.)仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地mercy (n.)仁慈；宽恕；宽容B.阅读单词17.awesome (adj.)极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的18.condemn (v t.)判刑，宣判；指责，谴责19.dare (v t.& v i.& aux.)敢于，胆敢20.seize (v t.)逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占21.dawn (n.)黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽22.deadline (n.)最后期限，截止日期23.unite (v t.& v i.)联合，团结；统一24.broken (adj.)破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的25.department (n.)部，司，局，处，系26.chart (n.)图表；海图；(v t.)记录；绘制27.root (n.)起源，起因；根，根茎28.liberty (n.)自由29.trend (n.)趋势，动向30.scream (v i.) 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸；(n.)尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音31.cast (v t.& v i.)选派角色；投射(光影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)32.grand (adj.) 宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的，隆重的33.personnel (n.)人事部门；职员，全体人员34.throat (n.)咽喉，喉咙35.symphony (n.)交响乐，交响曲36.bachelor (n.)单身汉，未婚男子；学士37.folk (adj.)民间的，民俗的；(n.)人们；亲属(尤指父母)38.format (n.)形式；格式；版式39.band (n.)乐队；一伙人；带子；条纹40.slavery (n.)奴隶身份；奴隶制slave (n.)奴隶Ⅱ.重点短语1.fall in love相爱，坠入爱河2. at first sight初次见面；乍一看3.spring up突然兴起，迅速出现4. break up破裂，解散；破碎5.be condemned to something被处以某种刑罚6.ask for somebody’s hand in marriage(向女方)求婚7. participate in参加；参与8. split up分手；分裂；破裂；离婚9.go crazy变得疯狂10.take on呈现11. be transformed into被变成/改变成bine...with...与……相结合/融合13. take a brief look at简要回顾14.be set in以……为背景Ⅲ.经典句式1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！2.Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没完成最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴来完成。
Book8unit2单元基础复习.docx
Book 8 Unit 21. W••不同；相异T adj・不同的一►n.差异；不同2. 似〃.粘确的：准确的一＞d血.准确地3. 积累t n.积累；增加4. 皿反对：不赞成T n・反对;不赞成：异议n物件，宾语，H标5. 创.正确的:合适的W.改正:修正T n.改正:修正：纠正6. 退休；离开一＞几退休；退职7. 假定；设想一＞v.假定：设想8. 抵抗；对抗；耐得住一＞n.抵抗；对抗-＞似么抵抗的；对抗的9. %.仅；只；不过f dd/•.仅仅的：纯粹的10. n.装饰一＞装饰11. M崇拜；爱慕；喜爱-77.崇拜者：赞美者：热爱者-adiMi得崇拜的：值得爱慕的12. adj.合惜理的；讲道理的：公道的几理由：道理13. n媒介，手段，工具D1媒介，手段，工貝I .根据汉语提示补全英语短语1. 取得突破2. 使失望；使沮丧3. 支持;赞成4. 得到好结果：取得成功：偿清5. 反对6. 对……有巨大的影响7. 适合于……8. 另一方面9. 一定或注定（做）……10. 使……刻骨铭心11 •不时：偶尔12. 使复牛；使复活13. 白馥力气：枉费心机14. 状况良好/不好15. 在……之后不久16. 用……做实验17. 如果……发生：以防…...1& 负责；管理19. 为了纪念……：对……，表示敬意20. 代替21. 占冇；拥冇22. 寻找23. 鉴于；由于24. 就……而言25. 事实上26. 处于闲境27. 作为回报；作为回应2& 轮流；反过來29. _______ 简言之30. __________ 在正确位迸31. __________ 以防万一32. ___________ 和平地33. _______ 需要34. ___________ 处于危险中II .用所给词的适当形式填空1.Her _______ (determine) made her succeed in her caree匸2・ My teacher pointed out my mistakes with _________ (patient).3 • She raised her_________ (object) to building a factory near the village・4・ The tourism industry seemed to develop _________ (nonnal).5.The _______ (disturb) news made me unable to fall asleep・6.Their _________ (appear) at the party made me excited・7.These _________ (commerce) products are of high quality.8.He has ________ (value) experience in keeping fish・9.We bought some flowers for _________ (decorate).10.The ________ (reason) suggestion has been adopted in the end.III.单句语法填空1 • She differs from other girls_________ courage and bravery.2・ The fact is _________ h e lost heart.3.This hurricane has a great impact _________ our daily lifb.4・ Who is _______ favour of my plan for the weekend?5・ She forbade us ________ (enter) the garden.6.She objected to ________ (swim) in that dirty river.7・ She was cast ________ because of the failure・8・ _______ the other hand, I want to hold on to my present job・9.The task is difficult ________ (undertake).10.It was his wisdom _________ saved the company, making it out of debt.1 • He made an________ (arrange) for the coming party.2・ The ________ (extinct) of the wild animals resulted from the change of the climate.3 • He had a strong________ (believe) that he could win the match.4.It is ________ (use) to wait for rescue. You should depend on yourself.5 • Their________ (argue) about the plan was fierce・6.He cooked some ________ (taste) meat.7.He was too frightened, ________ (able) to move・8.The ________ (decorate) of their house took them about five days.9- The _________ (harm) rays cause damage to their skin.10. I think her advice is __________ (reason).III.单句语法填空1.Her efforts paid ________ at last.2・ _______ (base) on the Western building style, this church attracted a large number of tourists. 3・ The rare animals died _________ b ecause of the loss of their habitats・4. The cultural relics are worth __________ (restore).5・ She can't resist ________ (stand) in the hot sun.6・ The advantage of living in the suburb is ___________ y ou can enjoy a peaceful liffe.7・ She objected ________ (go) for a walk after suppe匚8・ With her house ________ (surround) by tall trees, she lived in peace.9・ He had no choice but ________ (give) in.10・ The more you take exercise, ________ (healthy) you'll be.1.The thought ________ he would take a trip made him excited・2.The fact ________ you haven't enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable・3 • The question ________ we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.4・ There is no doubt ________ he can come on time.5・ We express the hope _________ they will come to visit China again.6.The news _________ t hey won the match is true.7.The news _________ y ou told us yesterday is true.rmation has been put forward _________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.9.Word came ________ China launched another man-made satellite successfully.10.The fact __________ h e came up with a good idea made us excited.1 • Her ________ (object) to my idea was cast down.2.Her _______ (value) advice was adopted・3. _________________________________ She pointed out my mistake with (patient)・4・ Her _______ (determine) accounted for her success・5 • The________ (assume) is worth paying attention to.6.Its ________ (suit) to interrupt her while she is delivering the speech・7._______ (diverse) in nature makes our life colourful.8.Ifs ________ (harm) for us to treat our children badly.9.He ________ (mere) nodded his head when I said hello・10.It's ________ (reason) to treat the disabled fairly.III.单句语法填空1 • The harder you work,_________ (much) you will deserve.2・ Our efforts to win the match paid _________ ・3・ _______ (absorb) in doing his research, he couldn't spare any time to have a good rest.4.The man resisted _________ (give) way to his neighbour.5・ From time ________ t ime, I went to that remote store.6. He was bound _________ (win) this game・7・ Her remark is identical _________ w hat I saw.8. Her efforts to persuade her husband to give up smoking were ___________ vain.9・ He held the belief ________ he would succeed in applying for the position.10. She objected _________ (play) on the street.11・ He suggested I ________ (set) aside some time for relaxation・12・ With tall trees _______ (surround) her house, she lives a comfortable lifb.13- She was pleased _________ my decision・14.We had no choice but ________ (put) up in the small inn.15.Are you ________ favour of the plan?IV.课文浓缩语法填空Cloning is a way of making an _J__ (exactly) copy of another animal or plant. It has always been with us and is here to stay. There are _2_ (nature) clones in nature, such as twins and new plants growing from cuttings.Cloning has two major uses. It is used to produce 3一(commerce) quantities of plants. It is also _4_ (value) tor medical research on animals and research on new plant species・ But cloning animals is very complicated and difficult to undertake. The breakthrough was achieved in 1996 with the birth of Dolly the sheep・ However, it developed a serious disease later. Cloning scientists were cast _5_ to find that the same arbitrary fate affected other species・_6_ the other hand, Doll/s appearance raised a storm of _7_ (object). It became controversial. It can be used to cure serious _8_ (ill) but at the same time can be used to clone human beings, which caused moral questions and can be used for evil purpose・ Some governments forbad research into human cloning・ Some countries such as China and the UK continued to _9_ (accumulation) evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide・ However, scientists still wonder _10_ cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.IV.课文浓缩语法填空It is suggested that extinct animals can possibly __ back to life through cloning sometimes, but _2_(unfortunate), this is either impossible or unsuitable. The reasons arc as follows.3 is required is that you need perfect DNA and enough 4_ (diverse) in the group to overcome illnesses, which means having animals with their genes _5_ (arrange) in different ways・ The advantage is 6 if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will _ 7 _ (survivor). A suitable habitat would be needed for the extinct animals to lead a natural life, so it would be _8_ (fair) to clone any of them if they were to live in a zoo.9 (base) on the reasons above, we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals, so the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is (mere) a dream.IV.课文浓缩语法填空Our experience at the Children's Medical Care Center was eye-opening・ We saw a lot of children without hair due to their radioactive treatment. We played with them and taught them to draw pictures. The children, though _1_ (suffer) such great pains, were so friendly that it was much easier to interact with them than we 2 (expect).One day, an incident deeply touched us. A girl suggested that she teach us how to fold paper. She taught us with great _3_ (patient), explaining each step slowly and clearly. Though we could easily do that, we still pretended to know nothing about it. We followed her, step by step, doing everything she told us. Finally, when we finished our work 4 (success), she gave each of us $ big hug. We could see the pride and happiness on her face. Her father was so thankfxil to us that he held our hands tightly, tears in his eyes. And it was not until then _6_ we knew the girl would receive an operation the next day.Many stories happened at the ccntc匚It was really a _7_ (value) experience to us all, _8_ (rich) our life in a positive way. The children's happy faces and their strong minds will stay with us foreve匚The days we spent at the Center inspired us boys _9_ (reflect) on many things. We began to reflect on how to deal with the difficulties in life, because our "troubles^ seem not worth mentioning at all compared with _JO_ these innocent kids are going through.Book 8 unit 2 答案1.differ M不同；相different a/•不同的—difference n.差界；不同2.exact adj.^确的；准确的〜exactlyade.准确地3.accumulate vt.积累f accumulation n.枳累；增加4.object vi.反对；不赞成—objection n.反对；不赞成；异议object n物件，宾语，目标5.correct adj.]£确的；合适的M改正；修正-*correction n.改正；修正；纠正6.retire vi.退休；离开〜retirement n.退休；退职7.assumption n.假定；设想assume v.假定；设想8.resist vt.抵抗；对抗；耐得住^resistance n.抵抗；对抗一resistant adj.^抗的；对抗的9.merely ado.仅;只；不过一mere adj.仅仅的；纯粹的10.decoration n.装饰f decorate "装饰11.adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；售爱-"adorer n.崇拜者；赞美者；热爱者adorable adj.值得崇拜的；值得爱慕的12.reasonable adj •合情理的；讲道理的；公道的一reason n.理由；道理13.medium n媒介，手段，工具media pl媒介，手段，工具I•根据汉语提示补全英语短语1.make a breakthrough2.cast down3・ in favour of4. pay off5・ object 辺6.have a great impact on ...7.be appropriate to/fbr sth.8.on the other hand9・(be) bound to (do) ...10. strike ...into one，s heart II• from time to time12 • bring back to life13.in vain14.(be) in good/poor condition15.shortly after ・・・16.experiment with ..・17.in case of18・ in charge of19.in honour of20.in place of21.in possession of 取得突破使失望；使泪•丧支持；赞成得到好结果；取得成功；偿清反对对……有巨人的彩响适合于……另一方而一定或注定（做）……使……刻骨铭心不时;偶尔使复牛；使复活口费力气；枉费心机状况良好/不好在……之后不久用... 做实验如果……发生；以防……负责；管理为了纪念……；对……表示敬意代替占冇；拥冇1 • determination 2.patience 3.objection 4.normally 5. disturbing 6.appearance 7.coniniercial S.valuable9. decoration 10.reasonablein that on in to enter swimming down On to undertake that答案1. arrangement2.extinction3.beliefeless5. argument6.tasty7.unable8.decoration 9・ harmful lO.reasonableoff Based out restoring standing that to going surrounded to give the healthier答案1. that2.that3.whether4.that5.that6.that7. that8.that9.that 10.that答案22. in search of 23. in view of 24. in terms of25. in rca 1 ity/fact/cffcct 26. in trouble 27. in return 28・ in turn 29. in short 30. in place 31. in case 32. in peace 33. in need 34. in danger寻找 鉴于；由于 就 ... 而言 事实上 处于困境作为回报；作为回应 伦流；反过来 简言Z 在正确位置 以防万一 和平地 盂要 处于危险中答案1 • objection 2.valuable 3.patience 4.determination 5 • assumption 6.unsuitable 7.Diversity 8.harmful 9 • merely 10.reasonable themore off Absorbed to playing (should) setgiving to surroundingto winto put1. exact2.naturalmercial4.valuable 6. On 7.objection 8.illnesses 9.accumulate1. come2.unfortunately3. What4.diversity1. suffering2. had expected3. patience to in thatwith in答案5.down10. whether答案5. arranged6.that7.survive8.unfair9.Based 10・ merely 答案与解析with patience 4・ successfiilly 5. a give sb. a big hug6. that 17- valuable 8. enriching 9. to reflect 10. what。
最新book8unit2s
归纳拓展： object to (doing ) sth.
object + that 从句
objection是名词, 常与have, take, feel 等 连用构成词组： have / take / feel objection toபைடு நூலகம்(doing )sth.
The visitors felt not altogether satisfied. 他全然不知该怎么做。
He's not altogether sure what to do.
6. object vi. We object to being treated like this. 我们抗议这种待遇。 I object to the plan. 我反对这项计划。
I feel a strong objection to getting up early. 我极不愿意早起。 Have you any objection to my opening the window?你反对我打开窗子吗？
即时练习: 句型转换 (1) Have you any objection to my opening (2) the window?
book8unit2s
1. differ ( vi.), 主要有两个义项：“不同, 相
异；不同意, 意见相左”。常见的搭配有：
1). sb. differ from/with sb. on/upon/about sth.; (某人与某人在....方面意见不同) 2). sb./sth. and sb./sth. differ in… ;
book8 unit2语言点[1]
![book8 unit2语言点[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/97034772a26925c52cc5bfc9.png)
strike…into one‟s heart 13．与…… 不同 ____________________ 14．准确地说 15．承诺做某事 _________________ from time to time bring back to life _________________
2 undertake vt. (to make oneself
responsible for or start a piece of work)
着手；从事；承担；保证，答应
undertake sth. undertake that… 着手/从事/承担某事 保证……
undertake to do sth. 保证/答应做某事
in vain 16．取得成功；偿清 _________________ 17．取得突破 resist doing sth _________________
good/ bad condition 18．沮丧；不愉快 in_________________
佳句再现 came the disturbing news 1 Then ______________________________ (传来了坏消息) that Dolly had become seriously ill. (come) that she seemed to develop normally 2 The fact ___________________________ (她似乎在正常地成长着) was very encouraging. (seem) 3 Diversity in a group means having animals arranged in different ways with their genes______________________ (以不同方式排列). (arrange) The advantage is that (其优点是) if 4．___________________ there is a new illness some of these animals may die…(advantage)
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重点词汇讲解1.universal adj. 共通的、广泛的、全球的、公认的；普遍的、一般的；●There was universal agreement as to who should become chairman.谁该当主席，大家的意见是一致的。
●This is a subject of universal interest.这是一个普遍关心的问题。
●Football is a universal game.足球是一项全球化的体育运动。
2.witness vt. 亲眼目睹●Did you really witness the accident that happened near our school?你真的亲眼目睹了发生在我们学校附近的那场事故？●Several journalists witnessed the incident in which eight people were injured.几名记者目睹了那场事故，事故中八人受伤。
witness n. 目击者；证人●Mr. Green was asked to act as a witness to the agreement between his two friends.格林先生被叫去在他的两位朋友达成的协议上签名作证。
●He will appear as a witness for the defendant.他将作为被告的证人出庭。
阅读下列各句，辨别witness的词性和含义。
1) Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. （n. 目击者）2) His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. （n. 为……提供证据)3) Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility. （vt. 见证）4) She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. （vi. 作证说）3.cast vt. 分派某人扮演角色；为……选演员；（其过去式和过去分词均为cast）●The director cast me as a mad scientist.导演分派我演一个发狂的科学家。
●John was cast as Hamlet and Mary as Ophelia in the film.在这部戏中，约翰扮演哈姆雷特，马莉扮演奥菲利亚。
阅读下列各句，辨别cast的词性和含义。
1) The fishermen cast their nets into the sea. （vt. 抛、撒）2) To cast aside the salesgirl’s doubts, he emptied all his pockets. （vt. 打消）3) She cast a glance in his direction. （vt. 把……投向）4) We were cast away on an island without food or water. （vt. 使漂流）5) Now that the warmer weather has come, we cast off our winter clothing.（vt. 脱掉、不再穿）6) The film has a strong cast that includes several famous names. （n. 演员阵容）4.set vt. 以……为背景；发生在……●The book is set in 17th century Spain.这本书以十七世纪的西班牙为背景。
●The play is set in Venice.这部剧发生在威尼斯。
阅读下列各句，辨别set的含义。
1) Could you please help me set the table? （摆放）2) I opened the cage and set the birds free. （使处于……状态）3) Your remarks set me thinking. （使开始）4) She set the alarm for 6:30 a.m. （调整好）5) He set a new land speed record. （创设）6) In winter, the sun set early in the west. （落、下沉）7) We set about clearing up the mess. （开始做……）8) She sets aside a little money each week. （节省）9) They set off/set out in search of the lost child. （出发）10) The bomb could be set off by the slightest vibration. （使爆炸）5.potential adj. 将来有可能成为……，潜在的●He is seen as a potential leader of our political party.他将来有可能成为我们政党的领袖。
●Always on the lookout for the potential dangers.时刻警惕潜在的危险。
阅读下列各句，注意potential的词性变化和含义。
1) He has acting potential, but he needs training. （n. 潜力）2) She is potentially our best tennis player, but she needs to practice much harder.（adv. 有可能成为……）3) Such a forceful person may have great potentialities for either good or evil.（n. 潜在可能性）6.imagine vt. 想像；设想、认为●You can imagine my surprise when they told me the news.你能想像得出他们在把那则消息告诉我时我是多么的惊讶。
●You can imagine how surprised I was.你能想像得出我是多么的惊讶。
●Try to imagine that you are all alone on a desert island.试想一下你孤身一人在一个荒岛上。
●It’s hard to imagine living in a place where there are no cars.生活在一个没有汽车的地方是不可思议的。
●Can you imagine George cooking the dinner?你能想像乔治烧饭吗？●She imagines that people don’t like her, but they do.她认为人们都不喜欢她，但他们是喜欢她的。
7.否定词never/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用，往往表达最高级含义。
●世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。
Nothing in the world is more valuable than those books.=Those books are the most valuable in the world.●He said he had never watched a more exciting game before.=He said the game was the most exciting one he had ever watched.8.decorate vt. 装饰/ 修饰decorate … with …用饰品装饰/ 修饰……；类似短语还有：furnish … with… 为（房间或房屋）配备（家具）equip … with … 用（仪器、设备等）装备（工厂、车间、实验室等）对应名词分别为decoration（装饰，装饰品）; furniture（家具）; equipment（装备，设备，器材）●Her living-room is furnished with a comfortable new sofa.●The workshop is equipped with many modern machines. (It is a well/fully equippedworkshop.)●They always decorate their classroom with balloons and flowers when Christmas comes9.fall vi.（不知不觉地或突然地）进入……状态（过去式为fell, 过去分词为fallen）●He fell ill.他病了。
●She fell into a deep sleep.她睡熟了。
●They have fallen in love.他们正热恋着。
●He fell victim to her charm.他被她的美所倾倒。
10.marry vt. & vi.（与……）结婚；娶；嫁●He married late in life.他很晚才结婚。
●Will you marry me?你愿意嫁给我吗？阅读下列各句，注意marry的用法和含义。
1) They got married last April, and they have been married for a year.2) The bishop married them.3) She wants to marry her daughter to a rich man.11.take on （无被动式）呈现出……面貌、特征等●The temple takes on a golden color when the sun sinks in the west.●His voice takes on a more serious tone.阅读下列各句，写出take on的含义。
1) She is not in good health these days, and cannot take on more work.（承担……工作等）2) Great changes have taken place in the city in the past few decades, and now it has taken ona completely new look. （呈现（面貌、特征等））3) We’re not taking on any new staff at the moment. （雇佣）4) The bus stopped to take on more passengers. （接纳、装载）12.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的●I’ve had some disturbing experience s.我已经够烦的了。