say, talk, tell, speak的区别、用法及练习(附答案)

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Say, speak, talk, tell 的用法讲解 ppt课件

Say, speak, talk, tell 的用法讲解 ppt课件
Say, speak, talk, tell 的区别
Summary
speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth tell 告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb say说 say sth to sb talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内 容。
作及物动词时,常以某种 言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见 的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人) speak to sb 跟某 人讲话, 此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。 Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗? She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说 话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词, 代 词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在 说“别在墙上画”。
Talk一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话, 着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正 在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论 什么?
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和 他谈话。 ?

辨析tell, speak, talk, say 配套课件

辨析tell, speak, talk, say 配套课件
辨析tell, speak, talkalk, say这四个动词都有 “说”的意思,但用法有区别。
tell
tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,后面常跟双宾语, tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. (告诉某人某事)。 Did you tell her the news? 你把这个消息告诉她了吗? = Did you tell the news to her? He is telling him a story. 他正在给他讲一个故事。 = He is telling a story to him.
speak
speak作及物动词,意为“说,讲”,其宾语常是某种语言, 作不及物动词,通常指说话的能力和方式。 Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鲍勃汉语说得相当好。 Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在会上发言吗?
talk
talk意为“谈话,谈论”,指人与人之间的谈话,talk to/with sb. 意为“与某人交谈”,talk about侧重表示谈论的内容。 She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露西用英语交谈。 What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
say
say一般作及物动词用,侧重表示说话的内容,它的宾语可以是 名词、代词或宾语从句。 What did you say to him? 你对他说了些什么? He said that he wanted to go. 他说他想去。
即时练习
用所给词的适当形式填空(tell, speak, talk, say)。 1. He __t_o_ld___ his parents the good news. 2. Can you __s_p_e_a_k__ Chinese? 3. He __s_a_id__ that you were a good student. 4. The teacher is __t_a_lk_i_n_g__ with her parents. 5. He __t_o_ld___ us a very interesting story last night.

英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法讲解

英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法讲解

英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法speak、talk、say、tell 都有“说”的意思,但它们的意义和用法不同。

1.speak“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词to, speak 作及物动词时后面跟各种语言;Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?May I speak to John, please? 我能和约翰讲话吗?或请找约翰接电话好吗?常用的短语:speak out 畅所欲言,直言不讳的说speak up 大声说,毫不犹豫地说出2.talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with、to 等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about ;Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天?Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和谈谈。

What are they talking about? 它们在聊啥?talk 常见的短语还有:talk down :以高声或连续的话说出talk into 说服......做......talk of 谈到,表示要talk over 讨论(事情)3.say 是及物动词,表示说的内容,即说了什么话;What did you say? 你刚才说啥来着?He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。

Say no to smoking. 拒绝吸烟。

What he said made me very sad. 他说的话叫我很伤心。

很炫酷的say 口语:You said it.[美]正是这样; 你说对了; 我同意。

Say away! 说出来吧!say for oneself为自己辩护; 为自己找借口say no 拒绝, 反对Say no more! 不用再说下去了! 你的意思我全懂了!Say on! 继续说吧!say out直说, 坦率说出say over背诵say to oneself自言自语; 心里想say when酒斟够了请说一声[喻]停止, 制止Says you![俚]我不信! 去你的! 胡说!4.tell 表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。

英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别

英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别

英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别一.指意不同:speak主要指说社么语言于bai方式; speak指“说话,发言”,着重开口说话的动作,一般用作不及物动词,其宾语通常是表示某种语言名称的词。

如:She speaks English.她说英语。

dusay主要指说话的内容; say指“说出”,着重指说出具体的bai 内容,一般du用作及物动词,后面的宾语zhi是所说的话。

如:"I am a teacher."he says.他说:zhi“我是一名教师."talk主要指于dao什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用; talk指“讲话,谈论”,意思与speak相近,在一些情况下可以通用,通常talk用作不及物动词。

如:He likes talking to/with me.他喜欢和我谈话He is talking about learning English.他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情tell主要指告诉的内容,也可一和to连用。

tell指“告诉”,是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转诉某事,在多数情况下,tell 的后面通常接双宾语,在少数情况下可用简单宾语。

如:He tells me a secret.他告诉我一个秘密。

也可以说He tells a secret to me.二.侧重点不同:1、say最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。

2、speak侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,比如能说某种语言。

3、talk普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

4、tell指告诉或讲述。

三、用法不同1、tellv. (动词)1)tell的基本意思是用语言或文字“告知”“告诉”“讲述”某事,强调思想的表达,而不强调表达的方式。

引申可表示“吩咐”“嘱托”“命令”“确定”“区分,辨别”“泄露秘密”“猜测”“产生效果”等。

中考英语重要短语用法及区别:say,tell,speak,talk

中考英语重要短语用法及区别:say,tell,speak,talk

中考英语重要短语用法及区别:
say,tell,speak,talk
四者都有“说”、“讲”的意思。

say指用语言表达自己的思想,着重所说的内容。

它的宾语只能是“话”,不是“人”。

例如:How do you say this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
tell是告诉某人一件事。

用于tell sb . sth这个句式,可以带两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物。

例如:Please tell me something about yourself. 请和我讲讲你自己的情况。

speak的意思是“说话”,着重说的动作,是不及物动词;也做“演说”解,此外可作及物动词用,接语言等词。

例如:Do you speak English ? 你说英语吗?
打电话时,习惯用speak;不用talk,例如:Can I speak to Mary , please? 请找玛丽说话好吗?
talk的意思是“谈话”。

通过谈话交换意见,思想等,是不及物动词。

例如:He was talking to a friend. 当时他在和一个朋友谈话。

What are they talking about ? 他们在谈论什么?。

辨析say, tell, speak与talk

辨析say, tell, speak与talk
tell
“讲述;告诉”,侧重把一件事告诉别人。常用结构:tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事;tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事;tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
Pleasetellmeaboutitwhenyoucomeback.你回来的时候请告诉我这件事。
1.speak2. tells3.talk
talk
“谈话”,强调与某人交谈。常见搭配:talk to/with sb.与某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事
Myparentsusuallytalkwithmeafterwork.我父母通常在下班后和我谈话。
◎练习
1.Themancan_________Englishvery well because he stayed in Britain for ten years.
2. The boy always _________ jokes to make others laugh, so everyone likes him.
3. Are you available?I'dliketo_________abouttomorrow'smeetingwith you.
答案:
考点1辨析say, tell, speak与talk
◎用法词汇ຫໍສະໝຸດ 意义及用法例句say
“说;讲”,侧重说话的内容
Tomcan'tsayitinChinese.汤姆不能用中文说它。
speak
“说”,强调说的语言或者说话的能力和方式
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,我也会踢足球。(教材P5)

辨析speak,tell,talk与say

辨析speak,tell,talk与say
答案:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A
talk
意为“交谈;谈话”,侧重两者之间相互说话。
1.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈
2.talk of/about sth.谈到,谈论某事,谈论某物
Say(said-said)
表示“说话”,侧重说话内容,宾语可以是名词,代词或从句。
1.say to sb.对某人说
2.say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人致谢/道歉
__Yes, Ican ___a little Chinese.
A. say B.tell Cspeak D.speak
3.---What did yoursister say to you last night?
---She asked me not to___my father her little secret.
---Of course not.I thought you couldfllow me.
A.saying B.say C.talking D.talk
6.-----Can you tell Tom___his twin brother?
-----Yes,Tom is a little fat.
A.from B.to C.with D.about
A.speak B. talk C.say D.tell
4.---Daniel made a big mistake. He should____sorry to his parents.
---I couldn’t agree more.
A. speak B.say C.talk D.tell
5.---Sir,would you mind____a little more slowy?

区别tell、speak、say、talk

区别tell、speak、say、talk

Speak、tell、say、talk辨析say[英] [sei]vi.说,讲;表明,宣称;假设;约莫vt.表明;念;说明;比方说n.发言权;说话;要说的话;过去式:said、过去分词:said;现在分词:saying;第三人称单数:saysspeak[英] [spi:k]vt.& vi.讲,谈;演说;从某种观点来说过去式:spoke、过去分词:spoken;现在分词:speaking;第三人称单数:speakstalk[英] [tɔ:k]vt.& vi.说;讨论;说话;(用以强调款额、情况严重程度等)讲的是vt.谈论;商谈;(用某种语言)讲n.空话;交谈;话题vi.说闲话;讲人坏话;嚼舌头;供出消息过去式:talked、过去分词:talked;现在分词:talking;第三人称单数:talkstell[英] [tel]vt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述vt.& vi.分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证vi.泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别n. [考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩; [方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻复数:tells、过去式:told;过去分词:told;现在分词:telling;第三人称单数:tells一、say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。

eg:He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。

Please say it in English. 请用英语说。

She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。

二、speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。

1、 作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。

2、 作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:speak ofsomething/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话。

3、 此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。

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say, talk, tell, speak的用法及练习
练习一:用say, talk, tell, speak的适当形式填空。

1.Don't him about our plans.
2.I waited for an answer, but she didn't a word.
3.He that he would wait for me at the library.
4.He us that he was going to buy a new car.
5.Do you English?
e here, Mike. We need to .
7.To you the truth, I don't remember anything.
8.Did the director at the conference?
9.Do you know how to good-bye in Arabic?
10.We spent the whole evening about old friends.
11.They nothing to me.
12.What did Eric when he saw the new bike?
13.She ____ several languages.
14.He ____ for about an hour.
15.He ____ a lot of nonsense.
16.It was an interesting ____.
17.He's always ____ behind people's backs.
18.If it's worrying you, you should ____ your mind.
19.There's a serious problem- I think we should ____.
20.We ____ things over and everything's OK between us now.
21.It's just ____- they'll never actually do it.
22.She ____ in her sleep.
23.It goes without that we will pay for the expenses.
24.It's no use expecting me to because I promised I'd keep the secret.
25.Let's he offers the job to you. Would you accept it?
26.Don't anyone. We don't want the neighbours to start talking.
27.Pull yourself together and stop nonsense.
28.I don't know how we will communicate. I don't a word of Chinese.
29.She always her prayers before lunch.
30.Let's invite Maggie as well. Otherwise I know you'll spend the whole evening
football.
31.He is never afraid of his mind.
32.He was punished for some naughty words.
33.What would you to a week in the Bahamas?
34.Let's hope you are right. Time will .
35.We've all him to stop smoking.
36.Did the children Goodbye to you?
why you're late.
38.She still hasn't her parents she was engaged.
39.Everyone he is strange, but I can tell it's not true.
40.When I was young, children used to the truth to their parents
练习一答案:
1.tell
2. say
3.said
4.told
5.speak
6. talk
7. tell
8. speak
9. say 10. talking 11.said 12.tell 13.speaks 14.talked 15.talks 16.talk 17.talking 18.speak 19.talk 20.talked 21.talk 22.talks 23. saying 24. speak 25.say 26.tell 27.talking 28.speak 29.says 30.talking 31.speaking 32.saying 33.say 34.tell 35.told 36.say 37.Tell 38.told 39.says 40. tell
练习二:选择题
1. We weren't ___________ about these new requirements.
A. told
B. said
C. talked
2. You'll have to ___________ to my manager about that.
A. say
B. speak
C. tell
3. No, that's not what I ________ to him.
A. said
B. told
C. both are correct
4. Let's ________ over lunch.
A. tell
B. say
C. talk
5. Some of the things he ________ worry me.
A. spoke
B. talked
C. said
6. You should ________ her that we're going to be late.
A. tell
B. speak
C. say
7. Do you ________ English?
A. talk
B. speak
C. tell
8. I don't know what to ________ to you.
A. Both are correct
B. say
C. tell
9. He has been ________ lies to everyone.
A. talking
B. saying
C. telling
10. Let's ________ sports. = Let's talk about sports.
A. speak
B. talk
C. both are correct
11. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?
A. say
B. tell C talk
12. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?
A. talked
B. told
C. said
13. I'm going to ________ to him about this.
A. talk
B. speak
C. both are ok
14. I'm going to ________ him the truth.
A. talk
B. tell
C. both are correct
15. She always knows the right thing to ________.
A. speak
B. talk
C. say
16. Don't ________ to your grandfather in that tone!
A.Speak
B. tell
C. say
17. I ________ her that I loved her.
A. told
B. said
C.
18. She and I ________ all night.
A. told
B. both are correct
C. talked
19. Hi, this is Robert. We ________ on the phone last Tuesday.
A. told
B. said
C. spoke
20. ___________ up! I can't hear you!
A. Speak
B. Talk
C. Tell
练习二答案:
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A. 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C. 19.C 20.A。

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