wish-和-if-only-引导的虚拟语气的用法
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If only后的句子用虚拟语气
wish的虚拟语气用法
wish的虚拟语气用法 在英语学习中，必须掌握每一个单词的用法，为了帮助同学们更好 的学习英语，小编为同学们整理了wish的虚拟语气用法，供参考。 1wish的虚拟语气用法：语法1、“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，汉语可译为“可惜……”、“……就好了”、“悔不该……”、“但愿……”等。表示现在不能实 现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,用”would(could)+动词原形”;表示过去不能实现的愿望,用”had+过去分词”或”(could) would+have+过去分词”。(1)与现在事实相反:动词过去式或were(2)与过去事实相反:主语+wish(that)+主语+动词过去完成式(3)与将来事实相反:助动词过去式+动词原形2、wish+主语+虚拟过去时wish(that)+主语+过去时，这一结构用于对目前的情况表示遗憾wish(that)+主语+过去完成时(虚拟语气)表示对过去的情况表示遗憾3、wish(that)+主语+wouldwish+主语+过去时态可以表示对现在的情况表示遗憾wish+主语+would的意思与上面所说的相似，但是它所表示的动作是从句的主语所能控制的wish与would不能使用同一个主语，否则句子就会不符合逻辑wish+主语+would也可表示对目前情况的不满以及希望能有所改变Iwishyouwould也可以用来表示请求 1wish的虚拟语气用法：短语 1.wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事如：Iwishyoutohelpmewiththis.我希望你能在这件事上帮助我.2.wishtodo希望做某事如：Iwishtogoswimmingtomorrow.3.wish+sb+sth,用于节日祝福如：Wewishyouamerrychristmasandahappynewyear!我们祝你圣诞快乐,新年愉快! 4.wish+that,也就是后接宾语从句,在这个结构里一般使用虚拟语气,也就是把从
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一 .虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might等代替should,would。 1.与现在事实相反 (1) If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. (2) If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. 2.与过去事实相反 If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. 3.与将来事实相反
If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be putoff. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home. If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) He looks at me as if I were mad. (2) He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如:It looks as if our side is going to win. 2. 目的状语in order that,so that , lest ,for fear that等 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. (2) We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句:
虚拟语气用法归纳
虚拟语气用法归纳 1、在非真实条件句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。非真实条件有以下三类： （1）与现在事实相反的非真实条件句，谓语动词形式如下： 从句：过去时 主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形。如 If I were you, I would ask our teacher for advice. 如果我是你的话，我就请教老师。 （2）与过去事实相反的非真实条件句，谓语动词形式如下： 从句：过去完成时 主句：would/should/could/ might +have+动词过去分词。如 If I hadn’t taken the wrong bus, I wouldn’t have missed the contest. 如果我没有搭错车，我就不会不参加竞赛。 （3）与将来事实相反的非真实条件句，谓语动词形式如下： 从句：过去时/should /were to +动词原形 主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形。如 If I had enough money next month, I would buy a copy of “The Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English”. 如果我下个月有足够的钱，我就会买一本《现代高级英语学习词典》。 （4）混合时间条件句：主句和从句不一定用指同一时间的动词。如 If I had learned French, I would be able to interpret for our French friend. 假如我以前学过法语，现在就能给我们的法国朋友当翻译。 （注：if从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；而主句与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形。）
完整虚拟语气用法表格归纳图
虚拟语气在as if/as though引导的方式状语从句中1.表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去式。 He treats the boy as if he were his own son. 2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。 He spoke as if he had known about it. 3．表示与将来事实相反，(表示将来的可能性不大),用would (might, could)+动词原形 He acts as if he could win in the game . 注意：1.在as if/as though 句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。 例：He looks as if he going to be ill. 2.as though或as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。 虚拟语气用在lest，for fear that，so that及in order that引导的目的状语从句中表示“以防，以免”等意思谓语动词多用should/could/might+动词原型构成 For fear that it may rain tomorrow, we should bring an umbrella. 由“providing（that） /provided（that）/on condition that/suppose （that）/supposing （that）”引导的条件从句根据情况，1.可以用虚拟语气。 例：suppose/supposing that it rained,we shouldn’t go out. 2.也可以用陈述语气。 例：They are willing to surrender provided they are given free pardon..
虚拟语气完整用法
虚拟语气 一、用固定的情态动词表示的虚拟语气 1、 should +动词原形(有时省略should) (1)用在动词如advise, request, require, suggest, urge,demand, desire,command, insist, order, propose, recommend, 等后的宾语从句中。 例如: 1)They requested that we (should) send a invitation to their school、 2)He urged that he acquaint and apply the methods、 2、用在it is suggested,it has been decided, it is desired, it was proposed,it is required, it was ordered, it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that等引出的主语从句中。 例如: 1)It is required that we (should) get everything done by tomorrow night、 2)It is imperative that the teachers (should) have a thorough knowledge of the subject they teach、 3、用在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, requirement等引起的表语从句与同位语从句 例如:She drives her vessel carefully lest she should lost her way、 4.用在表示比拟的方式状语从句中 例如:He laughed as if he had never been happier before、 5.用在表示虚拟情况的定语从句中 例如:It is high time you stop bitting your child、 6.用在某些表示主观愿望的名词从句中 例1:I wish I were as tall as you、 例2:He insisted that we (should) catch up the first bus in the morning、 7.用在婉转的请求、建议、批评等句子中
wish和hope用法归纳
wish和hope用法归纳 2008-6-16 07:50【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】【加入 收藏】 1.作动词“希望，愿望，单愿，祝愿”讲 （1）跟不定式 e.g. I wish once again to espress our warmest welcome to you. （2）跟不定式的复合结构 e.g. You know we wish you to be happy. （3）跟带形容词的复合结构 e.g. I wish you well and happy. （4）跟双宾语 e.g. I wish you success/luck. （5）跟从句，引导词that常省略，从句中用虚拟语气（表示与现在，过去，将来相反的假设），常有三种情况： I wish I were a bird. I wish I had taken your advice. I wish I could go to university. （6）不跟宾语 e. g.? we can set to work now if you wish. 2.作名词“愿望，希望”讲 e.g. My wish came true. The needs and wishes of the masses.（群众的希望和愿望） 3.wish for希望得到
e.g. We wished for rain.我们期待下雨 4.wish和hope的异同 （1）都不能接动名词，可接不定式，意义差别不大。 （2）不能说hope sb. to do，只能说wish sb. to do. （3）hope后不能直接接名词作宾语，若要接需先接for 即hope for sth. e.g. Hope for the best，prepare for the worst. （4）wish后可跟双宾语，hope后则不能。 （5）两者后均可跟从句，hope 表“希望”，wish 表“愿望”，wish 后的从句用虚拟语气，hope后的从句不用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气用法小结及练习(附答案)
虚拟语气用法小结及相关练习（附答案） 一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。) 1. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。虚拟 2. 错综时间条件句：有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。 If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你当初听了医生 的话，身体现在就好了。(从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在) 3. 省略连词if （倒装）。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。 Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. Were I to meet him tomorrow (= if I were to met him tomorrow), I should ask him about it. 要是我明天见到他，我就会问他这件事的。
(完整word版)虚拟语气用法归纳
虚拟语气（the subjunctive mood）用法归纳 第一部分：语气的定义和种类 1、语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2、语气的种类 ⑴陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和 某些感叹句。如： ①There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。 ②Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ ③How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊！ ⑵祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如： ①Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了。 ②Don’t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯。 ⑶虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推 测等。如： ①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 ②I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。 ③May you succeed! 祝您成功！ 第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气 一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气， 常用于日常会话中。如： ⑴Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office? 请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？ ⑵It would be better for you not to stay up too late. 你最好别熬夜到很晚。 二、表祝愿。 1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。如： ⑴May good luck be yours! 祝你好运！ ⑵May you be happy! 祝你快乐！ ⑶May you do even better! 祝你取得更大成就！ ⑷May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。 ⑸May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。 ⑹May you be happy. 祝你幸福。 【注意】本句型属于部分倒装句型，主语后用动词原形。 2、用动词原形。如： ⑴Long live the people! 人民万岁！ ⑵“God bless you,” said the priest. 牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！” ⑶Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！ 三、表示强烈愿望。（该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形，第三人称单数也不加“s”） ⑴God save me. ⑵Heaven help us. 四、表命令。 1. 命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you)，而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。
虚拟语气 wish虚拟 虚拟练习
Subjunctive Mood 1. if-clause:（unreal conditional clause） e.g. If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.(real conditional clause) If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam.(对过去的虚拟) If I were you, I would study hard. (对现在的虚拟) If you were to go to the party, you would enjoy yourself. (对将来的虚拟) 2. Conditional sentences of mixed time:the time expressions in the if-clause and main clause are different. e.g. If I had received the passport yesterday, I would start today. Exercise: If I (be) you, I would take an umbrella. If I (have) any money, I (lend) you some. If he (take) my advice earlier, he (not make) such a mistake. If there (be) a heavy snow next Sunday, we (not go) skating. 3. (should) + do: 表示建议，命令，要求，请求的动词后的宾语从句中使用此类虚拟语气。advice, ask, beg, command, demand, desire, forbid, insist, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, suggest, maintain, vote, etc.+ (should) do. e.g. I suggested that we (should) climb the mountain this weekend. 表示命令，建议，请求，提议，意愿，惊奇或其他情感的形容词或分词后的主语从句中使用该虚拟语气。It is+ necessary /important /essential/ natural /strange /desired /suggested /ordered /requested /proposed, etc. + that (should) do e.g. It has been advised that the meeting (should) be postponed till next Monday. even though也用此类虚拟。 e.g. Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem. I would rather I were not here. I wish that I had done t the football match last week.
虚拟语气的几种用法
虚拟语气的几种用法 1．错综时间条件句 虚拟语气通常用于含条件状语从句的主从复合句中。条件状语从句中表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反的虚拟语气比较容易掌握，但绝不可把它们当作一成不变的数学公式一样对待。就是说，不能只单纯背语法条条框框，而应充分理解句子锁定的语言环境。有时从句动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致。这时就要根据各自表示的时间概念加以调整。如： If he had taken my advice, he would be much better now．（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） 2．含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不是以条件状语从句的形式表示出来，而是通过一个介词(如：without; butfor)引出的短语，一个连词（如：but; or; otherwise）引出的从句或其它方式来表示。如：Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the job in time．(Without your help＝If you hadn’t helped us) He could have given you more help, but he was busy．(but he was busy＝if he had not been busy) 3．倒装句 如从句中有were, had或should，则可以省去if, 并将were, had或should提前到句首，构成部分倒装。如： Were I to be young again, I would study medicine．(从句正常语序为：If I were to be young again) Had you not left so early, you might have missed the train．(从句正常语序为：If you had not left so early) 4．错综语气 有时从句用虚拟语气，主句却用陈述语气或祈使语气。如： If there should be an earthquake, what will you do﹖ (从句用虚拟语气，主句用陈述语气。) Ask her to leave a message if she should come．（从句用虚拟语气，主句用祈使语气。） 5．It is (high) time (that)句型 这个句型往往用“过去时”形式表示“现在”的动作，有时也用“should＋动词原形”。如：It’s high time (that) we began to work． I think it’s time (that) you made up／should make up your mind． 6．主句中含有suggest, suggestion, propose, proposal, insist, order, demand, request等词时，从句谓语部分常用“(should)＋动词原形”。如： She suggests that they (should) go there right away． Her suggestion is that they (should) go there right away．
I wish 后从句用虚拟语气
I wish 后从句用虚拟语气的三种形式 请看下面一题： I wish you __________ him my telephone number，but you did. A.didn’t give B.hadn’t given C.wouldn’t give D.shouldn’t give 此题应选B。I wish后接宾语从句时，谓语有三种可能： 1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时： I wish I were a teacher. 我要是一位老师就好了。 I wish I remembered her address. 我要是记得她的地址就好了。 2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时： How I wish I had seen her off at the station，but I was too busy. 我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。 3.表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could/ would+/ might+动词原形： I wish he would come at once. 我真希望他马上来。 类似地，以下结构也与wish情况类似(从句分三种情况)：https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f17535926.html, (1) If only(但愿)：用法与含义均与I wish相似，以上各例中的I wish均可用If only 代之，含义大致相同。 (2) as if/ though (好像)： She loves the child as if he were her own. 她疼爱这孩子，就像是她自己的孩子一样。(与现在事实相反) He talks as if he had been there many times. 他说起话来好像是去过那儿多次似的。(与过去事实相反) He speaks as if he would die soon. 听他说话那语气好像不久就要死似的。(与将来事实相反)
Wish引导的虚拟语气
wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气 一、用法说明 动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (c ould)＋动词原形。如： I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。 I wish I were [was] better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。 She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。 I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。 I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。 This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。 I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more. 我希望你不再抽烟了。 I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。 I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。 二、特别注意 从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较： I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。 I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。 I wished I were rich. 当时我后悔自己没有钱。 I wished I had been rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。
虚拟语气的基本用法归纳
虚拟语气的基本用法归纳 今天我们从以下几个方面来掌握虚拟语气的基本用法。 一、虚拟语气的使用范围： 虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。该语法主要用于if 条件状语从句中，也可用于主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句等。 二、虚拟语气的判断： 1. if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种： (1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。例如： If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。(2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如： If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。
(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如： If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。 2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 (1) wish后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气：根据从句的意义来判断。 A: 表示与现在和将来事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去时态。例如： I wish they were not so late. 要是他们来得不是这么晚就好了。 B: 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态。例如： I wished he hadn't done that. 我真希望那件事不是他做的。 (2) 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有：advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest等。从句的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，其中should 可以省去。例如： I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我坚持让他和我们一
hope和wish区别和用法
hope和wish的区别和用法 两词都表示"希望"，但在用法上有相同和不同之处，不能随意互换。 一、相同之处 1.都可接不定式作宾语。 We wish to see the film. 我们都希望看那部电影。 The children hope to do something for the old man. 这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。 2.都能以某些代词作宾语。 1 / 8
That's what you have wished. 那就是你所希望的。 You can't hope much from such people. 对于这样的人，我们的希望不能过多。 3.都能与介词for连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，表示"希望得到""祈求"。Do you hope for peace? 你希望和平吗？ Do you wish for anything better? 你希望得到更好的东西吗？ 2 / 8
4.都可与过去过完成时连用，表示本来想做而没做成。 I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't. 我本来希望来这里，但没能做到。 He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't. 他希望按时完成这件事，但没有。 5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中。 It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English. 希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。 It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved. 3 / 8
完整虚拟语气用法表格归纳图 (1)
第四章虚拟语气
．选择题 1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got 4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today ---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible ---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 14. ____today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leave B. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left 15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come 17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment. A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped 18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed D. hadn’t been, could climb 19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 20. ---I am going to tell her the news ---I would as soon you _____her about it A. d idn’t tell B. don’t tell C. hadn’t tell D. won’t tell 21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____home A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay 22. It was requested that the play ____again A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on 23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately A. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent 24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness ----Yes, but ____it
wish引导的虚拟语气
虚拟语气2----在wish 后的宾语从句中 虚拟语气2----在wish 后的宾语从句中 II. 虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句中 虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1．表示与现在事实相反的愿望 构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ 动词过去式（be 一律用were） 例如： I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。 Example: I wish it ______ not so cold outside. A. shall be B. be C. were D. is I wish I ______ you better. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 2．表示与过去事实相反的愿望 构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词 例如： I wish that you had called yesterday. I wish that I could have gone with you last night. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. Example: I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss. A. were not caused B. had not caused C. have not caused D. are not caused I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadn’t had B. hadn’t C. didn’t have D. hadn’t have 3．表示将来不大可能实现的愿望 构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/should/could/might + 原形动词 例如： I wish that he could try again. I wish that someday I should live on the moon. We wish that they would come soon. Example: I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week. A. could go B. had gone C. will go D. are going EXERCISE