2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld教学知识细解码学案新人教版必修第一册
Unit 5 Languages around the world1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n．指称关系；参考2．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的3．vary vt.& vi.使多样化；变化→variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的4．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球的；全世界的5．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢6．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.相同地；同样地→equality n．平等7．describe vt.& vi.描述；描写→description n．描写(文字)；形容1．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点①Mr.Brown loves to study Chinese characters.文字②Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays.人物③At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.角色④We are good friends and we are much alike in character.性格2．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究①Li Ming wants to major in physics at college.主修②Environment protection is a major event.重要的③He is a major in French at Stanford.主修学生Words And Phrases知识要点1native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人；本国人(教材P60) How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language?有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言?[例1] Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，但也可以相互理解。
[例2] Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor?她叔叔是上海本地人，还是只是一名游客?[造句]研究人员说这种虎产于印度。
The researcher says the tiger is native to India.单句语法填空①The kind of horses is not native to America—it was introduced by the Spanish.②The British forced the natives(native) to leave their land by burning their villages.完成句子③As a matter of fact，French is not my native language(我的母语)．[小片断理解]French is not my native tongue.I'm a native of this place.知识要点2refer to 提到；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把……称作……；指的是；描述；指的是(教材P60)Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词指的是前面提到的某件事或某个人。
[例1] Does your words refer to all of us?你说的话是针对我们所有人吗?[例2] The regulations refer only to children.这些规定只适用于儿童。
[造句]我看了一下手表以便知道准确时间。
I referred to my watch for the exact time.[即学即练]一词多义①No one referred to the matter again.提及②When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you.指的是③The new law does not refer to land used for farming.有关；适用于④If you don't know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary.查阅⑤English is referred to as a universal language.把……称作是知识要点3base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据；基础(教材P62)At the beginning，written Chinese was a picturebased language.起初，汉字是一种基于图画的语言。
[例1] Please do remember that success is based on hard work.请一定要记住，成功基于艰苦的努力。
[例2] He used the house as a base for his printing business.他把房子用作印刷业的基地。
[造句]你不应该把你的报告基于错误的信息。
You shouldn't base your report on false information.单句语法填空①We always base our idea on/upon facts.②The suggestion was made on the basis(base) of secondhand information.③The right to work is a basic(base) right of the citizens.④Based(base) on a lot of researches，his plan is very practical.[小片段填空]Based on the different technologies，tea is divided into three basic types.(base) 知识要点4date back(to...)追溯到……(教材P62)It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu...它的使用可以追溯到数千年前的龙骨时期……[例1] As far as I know，the old town dates from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。
[例2] According to the expert，the building has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.＝According to the expert，the building has a history which dates from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座建筑物历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。
[造句]本书中所有照片均可追溯到20世纪50年代。
All the photos in this book date back to/from the 1950s.(1)date from与date back to都用主动语态，不用被动语态和进行时态，但可用动词ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。
(2)谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期，但date from和date back to却用一般现在时。
[即学即练]单句语法填空①Our friendship dates(date) back to 1960.②A lot of new words go out of date very quickly.③They are very up to date in their method of language teaching.④According to the expert，the vase has a history dating(date) back to the Tang Dynasty.知识要点5variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(教材P62)Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.随着时间的推移，书写体系发展成不同的形式，因为那时人们居住在不同的地理区域，导致了多种方言和文字的形成。
[例1] In my free time，I'd like to take exercise，such as swimming，running and various/a variety of ball games.在业余时间，我喜欢锻炼，例如：游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类运动。
[例2] Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style.苏珊心目中的自由就是拥有多样的生活。
[造句]音乐本身就有许多种类。
The music itself has so much variety.单句语法填空①The author gave various(vary) resons for having written the book.②We have varieties(variety) of flowers in our garden.③Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.[小片段填空]A wide variety of activities have been offered to various students after class in the last three months.These activities vary from playing table tennis to playing chess.(vary)知识要点6means n．方式；方法；途径(教材P62) Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.书面汉语也成为连接中国的现在与过去的一种重要手段。
英语课件(新教材新高考人教版)Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld
n.指称关系；参考 vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分 (或特征)的 vt.以……为基础 n.底部；根据 n.基础 adj.基础的
3
variety
→vary
→various
4
major
→majority
5
globБайду номын сангаасl
→globe
n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 v.变化；不同 adj.各种各样的 adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程； 主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 n.大多数 adj.全球的；全世界的 n.地球；地球仪
7 arbitrary 8 assess
adj.任意的；武断的 vt.评定；估价
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1 refer to 2 ups and downs 3 date back (to...) 4 point of view 5 relate to 6 be known for 7 at the beginning
(1)On the basis (base) of what you show，I firmly believe that you can be qualified for the position. (2)队员们需要每天放学后接受训练，他们也有机会定期观摩乒乓球赛。 Team members need to receive training after school every day and they ______________________________________________________________ regular basis . (3)我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗，你应该 先让长者用餐。(应用文写作之告知信) I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners .___B_a_s_e_d_o_n___ traditional Chinese customs ，you should let the elderly eat first.
2020 人教unit 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
2020新坐标人教(新版) 新编电子稿Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD【课标导航】【知能提升】第1课时Listening and Speaking＆Reading and Thinking（1）自学导引Ⅰ.重点单词根据英文释义写出单词1. ____________ connected with the place of one's birth; a person who was born in a particular place2. ____________ to speak about sb./sth. or to look at sth. or to ask a person for information3. ____________ to use a city, town, etc as the main place for sth.; the lowest part of sth.4. ____________ to make objests by cutting away material from wood or stone5. ____________ some different kinds of the same thing6. ____________ to study sth. as the main subject at a university or college; very large or important7. ____________ the form of a language spoken in one area with different forms of the same language8. ____________ traditional in style or design; not affected by the changes in fashion9. ____________ to think about sb./sth. in a particular way10. ____________ to recognize the good qualities of sb./sth.; to be thankful for sb./sth.答案：1. native ；2. refer；3. base；4. carve；5. variety；6. major；7. dialect；8. classic；9. regard；10. appreciate；Ⅱ.重点短语1. refer _____ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2. ups and _____浮沉；兴衰；荣辱；3. date _____ (to...)追溯到；4. no __________ where不论哪里；不管何处；5. __________... nor....既不……，也不……6. be of great __________ 非常重要7. _____ number of 许多；大量8. not only... _____ also...不仅……而且……答案：1. to; 2. downs; 3. back 4. matter 5. neither 6. importance 7. a 8. but互动探究Ⅰ.研究课文的篇章结构并填表Ⅱ.理解课文关键信息，回答问题1. Where were the earliest Chinese characters carved?A. On stones.B. On paper.C. On bones.D. On pictures2. Why did the Chinese writing system once have different forms?A. Because there were many dialects and character.B. Because China at that time was divided into several states.C. Because the writing system was developed well in the Shang Dynasty.D. Because Qingshihuang was not born then.3. When was the Chinese writing system developed in one direction?A. During the Shang Dynasty.B. During the Qing Dynasty.C. Several thousand years ago.D. In the modern times.4. Which statement is wrong about the Chinese calligraphy?A. It is an important art form.B. It is one important part of Chinese culture.C. It is written with Chinese characters.D. It begins from the modern times.5. Why more and more international students begin to be interested in China's culture?A. Because China plays a more important role in the world than before.B. Because China has the oldest writing system in the world.C. Because hanzi is a picture-based language at the beginning.D. Because China went through too many ups and downs in its history.答案：1-5:CBBDA拓展训练完成下面的课文精华缩写并熟练背诵As one of the most ancient Chinese civilisations, the Chinese writing system 1.dates (date) back several thousand years to Longgu (animals bones and shells) on 2. which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 3. had become (become) a well-developed system, and it later developed into different forms. During the Qin Dynasty, Qingshihuang, 4. an emperor, not only 5. united (unit) the seven major states into one country, but also united the writing system. So today, people in different areas of China can communicate 6. in writing. Chinese also develop Chinese 7. characters (character) into Chinese calligraphy, which is an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a 8. greater (great) role in global affairs, an 9. increasing (increase) number of international students begin 10. to appreciate (appreciate) China's culture and history through this language.第2课时Listening and Speaking＆Reading and Thinking（2）自学导引Ⅰ.品句填词根据汉提示并结合句意填出适当的英语单词1. As we all know, a positive __________ (态度) is the key to success.2. The survival of civilization depends on many environmental __________ (因素).3. He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film __________ (以……为基础) on it.4. The statue was __________ (雕刻) out of a single block of stone.5. He is in good shape as a result of the __________ (多样性) in the diet with different nutrition..6. Li Ming, a graduate from Peking University, __________ (主修) in computer software design.7. Nowadays we have a great number of __________ (途径) of getting information.8. Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities is a literary __________ (名著).9. We __________ (把……视为) him as one of the best players in this game.10. The teacher taught us how to __________ (欣赏) classic literature.答案：1. attitude 2. factors 3. based 4. carved 5. variety 6. majors 7. means 8. classic 9. regarded 10. appreciate Ⅱ.短语运用1. People who work in offices are frequently _______ ______ (指的是) as 'white-collar workers' .2. Just like everyone, I have experienced____ _____ ____ (浮沉) in my life.3. His first book to be published next month ___ ______ ____ (以……为基础) a true story.4. In China, needle treatment ____ ______ ___ (追随到) ancient times.5. Society is made up of __ _______ ____(各种各样的) people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.6. ___ ______ ____(不论什么) difficulties you get into, do not give up.答案：1.referred to 2. ups and downs 3.is based on 4.dates back to 5. a variety of 6.no matter what互动探究要点1【原句】Pronouns (it, their, she, etc) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier. (P60)代词(它，它们的，她，等等)指的是前面提到的物或人。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDSect
to
her brother in intelligence.
重点词汇 1...I can use short requests,like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we are equals... ……我可以使用简短的请求,比如“打开窗户”——我们的关系很亲 密,我们是平等的…… 【词汇精讲】equal n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的 句中的equal意为“同等的人”,是可数名词。 Our teacher treats all the students as equals. 我们的老师平等对待所有的学生。
Ⅰ卷)
(3)It is difficult to relate
(relate) these results to any known
cases.
(4)We seek to improve relations (relate) between our two
countries.
重点句式
I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide whether to say...我得考虑和谁说话然后决定是否要说…… 【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句,主句是I have to...,have to think about和then decide是并列谓语,who引导的是宾语从句,whether to say是“疑问词+to do”结构作decide的宾语。 I really don’t know whether to go to her birthday party. 我真的不知道是否要去参加她的生日聚会。
【词汇拓展】
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldList
Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldListening and TalkingReading for WritingExplore different kinds of EnglishⅠ. 话题句式1. Do you mean trousers? 你说的是裤子吗?2. I’m sorry. What does the word “pants”mean?抱歉, pants一词是什么意思?3. How do you pronounce the word “travel”?你怎么读travel这个单词?4. I’m sorry. Would you mind repeating the word “despite”?抱歉, 你介意重复一下despite这个词吗?5. I beg your pardon? 你能重新说一遍吗?Ⅱ. 情境交际(听录音补全对话)As many countries speak English as 1. a first language, there are many different kinds of English around the world: British English, 2. American English, Australian English, and many others. Some English learners might ask, “Can English speakers from different countries all understand each other? ”The answer is yes. People in these countries can usually understand each other with very 3. few problems. There are differences in vocabulary, pronunciation, and 4. grammar, but those are usually not big problems. However, those differences can cause confusion for non-native 5. English speakers. For example, a student who haslearnt British English might not be familiar with the 6. different vocabulary that an American might use. Listen to this conversation between a foreign language student and her American classmate.Ⅰ. 话题词汇1. pronounce a word 读一个单词2. pick up a language(非正式途径)学会一门语言3. go and/to try去试试4. make mistakes犯错误5. understand each other彼此理解6. English corner英语角7. get it明白8. native English speakers以英语为母语的人9. different in vocabulary词汇方面不同10. make a sentence with. . . 用……造句11. speak different languages说不同的语言12. open one’s mouth to speak张开嘴说13. give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事14. communicate with sb. 与某人交流Ⅱ. 听说演练杰克和李华正在讨论去买双鞋, 请选择适当的选项完成对话。
新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldPeriod4Writing学
Unit 5 Languages Around the World Period 4 WritingA blog about English Study对于中学生来说,生活中或许会遇到很多问题,由于处于懵懂时期,难以或不愿意向身边的老师、家长以及同学征求建议,他们往往采用写博客的方式进行求助,那么写博客建议就是中学生应该掌握的基本技能。
下面是来自英国的Jimmy发的一条博客,请你以李华的身份写封回信帮Jimmy提出可行建议。
内容包括:1.表示同情;2.提出建议;3.寄托希望。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hey,everybody.I’m Jimmy from England.I’m crazy about chattingonline with my net friends.But I have no friends to play with inthe real world.Therefore,I feel worried and even depressed.Anyadvice?1.post n.帖子2.catch vt.抓住;理解3.headache n.头疼;棘手的事;困难;麻烦4.get used to 习惯于pare...with... 与……比较……6.make friends with 和……交朋友给某人一些建议8.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人9.depend on 依靠;依赖10.be close to 与……亲近;离……近①My name is ...I’m w riting to you for some help.我叫……,我写信向你寻求一些帮助。
②I’m writing a letter to you to ask you to do me a favor.我给你写信想请你帮我一个忙。
①Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for help.面对这么多的困难,我不得不向你求助。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldList
。而在词中时, 英国人
的读法和词首、词尾一致, 美国人却有两种读法。由舌尖弹动发出的弹舌音, 听
起来像一个非常轻的/d/。例如: better city letter little。
/t/
/d/
Italian
Italy
photography
photograph
【听词辨音】
1. 选出字母(组合)发音与其他三项不同的单词
【话题导读】 As is known to all, the power of words can be equal to a gun. When you say
something ill to someone else, you’re, to some extent, setting up a destructive relationship with him. Instead, if you inspire others by uplifting words, the contribution to strengthen your friendship can be significant. However, whether the words are anti-ear or not, there is no doubt that they do succeed in making their way to impress you at all times.
W: Yes, I see. Peter, I always think learning a language is rather like learning to drive. If you want to drive perfectly, you have to practise over and over. Similarly, if you want to speak Chinese well, you need lots of practice.
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldRead
13. Chinese _c_a_ll_ig_r_a_p_h_y_ 中国书法
14. some important _a_ff_a_i_r_s
一些重要事情
15. find _s_p_e_ci_f_ic_information
找到具体的信息
【拓展记忆】 16. _v_a_ry_(v. ) from person to person人人不同→ _v_a_r_io_u__s (adj. ) activities各种各样 的活动→many _v_a_r_ie_t_ie_s_(n. ) of dialects很多种方言 17. seven _m__a_jo_r_(adj. ) states七个主要国家→the majority (n. ) of people大多数的 人们 18. understand what you _m_e_a_n_(v. )明白你的意思 →an important _m_e_a_n_s_(n. )一个 重要的方法→the _m__ea_n__in_g_(n. ) of the word 这个单词的意思→a meaningful(adj. ) lesson有意义的一课
_在__…__…__中__起__到__重__要__作__用__
5. all the way _一__路__上__,_一__直__
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldSect
Section ⅤWriting —海报技法指导英文海报通常含有通知性，所以主题应该明确，一目了然。
它还包含广告的某些特点，要求内容简明扼要，形式新颖美观。
1．明确海报的类型明确你要写的海报是活动宣传、招聘广告还是人物介绍。
2．把握海报的语言特点海报要求用最少的文字包含最多的信息，以到达醒目的效果，因此海报多用省略句、缩略语、短语表达。
3．突出海报的重要信息为进一步增强海报的醒目性，一些重要信息常常被分行突出，并且在其前面用粗点、星号等特殊符号加以强调，有时还配有图片以增加吸引力。
[亮点句式](1)开头语：第一句话用来交代活动的内容和时间①Professor Wang will deliver a speech on how to learn English this weekend.王教授这个周末将作如何学好英语的报告。
②There is a piece of news that we'll hold an English speech contest on July 16th.有消息说我们将于七月十六日举行一次英语演讲比赛。
③Our school is holdi ng an English party at seven in the concert hall this evening.我们学校将于今晚七点在校音乐厅举行英语晚会。
(2)正文：交代活动的地点及其他相关内容①The match will be wonderful.比赛会非常精彩。
②You can buy tickets online, and the price is 2 yuan for each.可以网上订票，每人两元。
③Call Lily at 51542636 or email...请致电莉莉51542636或发电邮……(3)完毕语：用一些鼓励性语言激发读者的兴趣①Please come and cheer for them.快来给他们加油吧。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldPeri
(4) _d_e_v_e_lo_p__in__o_n_e__d_ir_e_c_t_io_n_ 朝着一个方向发展
(5) _b_e_o_f__g_re_a_t_i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_c_e_
极其重要
(6) _a_w__e_ll_-_d_e_v_el_o_p_e_d__w_r_it_i_n_g_s_y_s_t_em__ 一套发展良好的书写体系
越来越多的国际学生 (10) _d_a_te__b_a_c_k_t_o__a_t _le_a_s_t_H__a_n_D__y_n_a_s_ty_
至少追溯到汉朝
Ⅱ. 课文浅触 速览课文, 理清文章结构并填空
探究素养提能
Step 1 Pre-reading Ⅰ. Look at the pictures and answer questions.
分析: 本句是一个主从复合句。
句意: _随__着__中__国__在__全__球__事__务__中__扮__演__着__更__为__重__要__的__角__色__,_越__来__越__多__的__国__际__学__生__ _开__始__通__过__汉__语__这__一__奇__妙__的__语__言__欣__赏__中__国__的__文__化__和__历__史__。
1. Where were the earliest Chinese characters carved?
A. On stones.
B. On paper.
C. On bones.
D. On pictures.
2. The Chinese writing system once had different forms because ______. A. there were many dialects and characters B. China at that time was divided into several states C. the writing system was developed well in the Shang Dynasty D. Qinshihuang was not born then
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldPeri
【内化·用】(1)语法填空 ①Generally speaking, light industry is closely _re_l_a_te_d_(relate)to agriculture. ②Some doctors think there is a _r_el_a_t_io_n_(relate) between smoking and lung cancer. ③The children enjoyed _r_el_a_t_in_g_(relate) their imaginary adventures to the visitors. (2)完成句子 ④He has collected many proverbs and popular sayings _t_h_a_t_r_e_la_t_e_t_o_t_h_e_ _w_e_a_t_h_e_r. 他搜集了许多与天气有关的谚语和俗语。
【补偿训练】 ①A few years ago, there was high demand _f_o_rtypists. ②The girl demands _t_o_b_e__a_ll_o_w_e_d_(allow) to see her sick mother in hospital. ③The teacher demanded that all the doors and windows _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e__sh__u_t(shut) after school. ④The Car Club couldn’t make sure to meet the _d_e_m_a_n_d__s (demand) of all its members. ⑤Whoever is equal to the _d_e_m_a_n__d_in_g_(demand) job will be offered the well-paid one.