国际音标发音表

国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]短元音[i] [E] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e]8个双元音[ai] [ei] [oi] [ie] [oe] [ue] [eu] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音[m] [n] [N]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 58英语学习元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean2) [i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmany twenty happy delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag man4)[e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday learn earn earth heardterm herwork worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor author delicious familiar dollar together tomorrow today lesson ago elephant banana men listen 7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt8)[:] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store10) [ ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12)[u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere idea19) [ ] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] 字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R：]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton[A][Q]fan fun tan tun san son tank tun3辅音1) pen pear play pig pour pull push2) book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk 58英语sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very wells] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T]close cloth[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday 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