建筑工程技术英语
建筑专业英语单词200个
50.squarebar方形钢
51.squareplate方形板
52.stairlanding,stairplaform楼梯休息平台
53.stairrailing楼梯栏杆
54.stairwell楼梯井
55.staircase楼梯间
131.terraceroof平屋顶
132.terrazzoconcrete水磨石
133.testcube立方体试块
134.thermoplasticity热塑性
135.threehingedarch三铰拱
136.tierbuilding多层建筑物
137.batter斜坡
138.batterpile斜桩
124.tensilereinforcement受拉钢筋
125.tensilestrength抗拉强度
126.tensilestress抗拉应ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
127.tensiletest拉力试验
128.tensilezone受拉区域
129.tension拉张
130.tensionstress抗拉应力
23.simplebending纯弯
24.soundabsorbingpaint吸声涂料
25.simpleframe简单刚架
26.simplestructure静定结构
27.solidpile实心桩
28.solidslab实心板
29.solidwall实体墙
30.singlefooting独立基础
139.beamandslabfloor梁板式楼板
140.tightness气密性
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心
建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心序码汉文名英文名注释总论建筑学architecture建筑物building人体测量学anthropometry人体尺寸human dimensions人体舒适human comfort人类行为human behavior[人因]工效学human factor engineering人类群居学ekistics环境心理学environmental psychology人类生态学human ecology建筑功能building function建筑类型学building typology空间构图space configuration领域性territoriality建筑经济学building economics价值工程学value engineering费用效益cost effectiveness建筑美学architectural aesthetics艺术格调artistic touch建筑几何学architectural geometry建筑形态学architectural morphology建筑形式architectural form建筑风格architectural style建筑环境architectural environment环境艺术environmental art建筑文化architectural culture建筑文脉architectural context建筑符号学architectural semiotics模式语言pattern language建筑设计方法学architectural designmethodology无障碍设计barrier free design古建筑保护historical building presvervation风水学fengshui建筑科学building science建筑气候学building climatology建筑物理[学]building physics建筑光学building optics建筑热学building thermodymamics, buildingthermology建筑声学building acoustics太阳能建筑solar building建筑工程building engineering建筑标准化building standardization建筑模数building module 模数协调modular coordination建筑工业化building industrialization工业化建筑体系industrialized building system支撑体系support system填充体系infill system建筑安全building safety建筑防灾building disaster prevention建筑节能building energy conservation减灾学natural disaster prevention建筑防火building fire protection建筑抗震building aseismicity建筑病理building pathology健康建筑healthy building建筑综合症synthetic building syndrome,SBS建筑保安building security防卫性空间defensible space建筑性能building performance建筑评价building evaluation社会影响评价social impact assessment,SIA环境影响评价environmental impactassessment,EIA建筑测量building surveying建筑勘探building geotechnics工程施工engineering construction建筑材料building material建筑制品building product建筑构造architectural construction建筑设备系统building service system建筑设备building equipment建筑设备安装building equipment installation建筑设施building facilities建筑设施管理building facilities management建筑装修builidng finishing室内装饰interior decoration建筑壁画mural浅浮雕bas-relief建筑维护building maintenance建筑修缮building repair建筑管理building management建筑业building industry建筑立法building legislation建筑史architectural history古典建筑classical architecture古典柱式classical order古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian architecture古希腊建筑Greek architecture古罗马建筑Roman architecture拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture哥特式建筑Gothic architecture文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture洛可可建筑Rococo architecture伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement现代主义modernism国际风格International Style后现代主义post-modernism功能主义functionalism构成主义constructivism表现主义expressionism手法主义mannerism折中主义eclecticism结构主义structuralism新古典主义neoclassicism复古主义revivalism民族风格national style新理性主义neorationalism批判地方主义critical regionalism解构主义deconstruction反构成主义deconstructivism粗野主义brutalism文脉主义contextualism新陈代谢主义metabolism高技术建筑hightech architecture乡土建筑vernacular architecture有机建筑organic architecture国际建筑师协会Union of International Architects, UIA亚洲建筑师协会Architects Regional CouncilAsia, ARCASIA中国建筑学会Architectural Society of China,ASC建筑类型及组成单层建筑single-story building多层建筑multistory building高层建筑highrise building, tall building超高层建筑super highrise building, supertallbuilding摩天楼skyscraper活动房屋mobile house建筑队群building group裙房podium楼层floor夹层mezzanine底层ground floor地下室basement半地下室sub-basement 顶层top floor房间room走廊corridor游廊gallery入口entrance门斗anteroom门厅enrtance hall, vestibule接待室reception room会议室conference room值班室janitor's room收发室mail/distribution room问询处information desk衣帽间coat room, cloak room开水间water heater room卫生间washroom厕所toilet浴室bathroom电话总机房telephone exchange room电子计算机房computer room广播室broadcasting room储藏室storage room变电间substation锅炉间boiler room阳台balcony平台terrace天井light court屋前空地frontage居住建筑residential building人居human habitat住房housing独户住宅single family house多户住宅multi-family house联排式住宅row house, terrace house台阶式住宅stepped house, terraced house 公寓式住宅apartment house板式住宅slab block点式住宅point block跃层式公寓skip-floor aparment外廊式公寓exterior-corridor type apartmnet 步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment电梯式公寓elevator apartment平房one-story house, bungalow农舍cottage别墅villa庭院式住宅courtyard house两层独立公寓maisonette宿舍dormitory青年公寓youth apartment老年公寓house for the elderly养老院nursing home公共活动室commom room, community room卧室bedroom起居室living room书房study餐室dining room厨房kitchen壁柜wall unit, case unit吊柜hanging cabinet地窖cellar教育建筑educational building大学建筑university building学院建筑institute building, collehe building 专科学校建筑specail college building中学建筑secondary school building职业学校建筑professional school building小学建筑elementary school building幼儿园kindergarten寄宿制托儿所nursery全日制托儿所day-care center教室classroom阶梯教室lecture theater电化教室audio-visual classroom实验教室laboratory美术教室artroom音乐教室music room劳作教室handicraft room实验工厂practice workshop儿童活动室children's playroom哺乳室nursing room配乳室milk kitchen隔离室isolation room学生中心students' center游戏场地playground黑板blackborad讲台forum文化建筑cultural building图书馆library博物馆museum科技馆science museum美术馆art museum画廓gallery文化中心cultural center展览馆exhibition hall天文馆planetarium水族馆aquarium自然博物馆natural history museum青年中心youth center妇女中心women's center陈列室display room展览室exhibition room阅览室reading room阅览间reading carrel 微缩图书阅览室microfilm reading room善本图书阅览室rare books reading room 文献资料阅览室reference literature room 目录厅catalogue room出纳处lending department编目室cataloging room鉴定室authentication room研究室research room复印室copying room装订室binding room书库stack room开架管理open stack management闭架管理closed stack management书架book shelf展览架display shelf体育建筑sport building体育场stadium室内体育场indoor stadium体育馆sports hall游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium健身房gymnasium田径场track field足球场football court, soccer court篮球场basketball court排球场volleyball court手球场handball court垒球场softball court网球场tennis court羽毛球场badminton court壁球场squash court棒球场baseball field射击场shooting range射箭场archery赛马场race course斗牛场bullfighting arena自行车赛场velodrome滑冰场skating rink水上运动场aquatic sport waters冰球场ice hockey rink曲棍球场hockey field高尔夫球场golf course跳伞俱乐部parachute club保龄球场bowling club桑拿浴室sauna bathroom按摩室massage room练习场warm-up看台grandstand活动看台movable stand裁判席referee's seat运动员席sportsman's seat固定座位bleacher场地field跑道track跳高场地high jump runway跳远场地long jump runway三级跳远场地triple jump runway撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway标枪投掷区javelin throwing zone铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone障碍赛跑道hurdle race track跳水池diving pool武术场地martial arts ground举重场地weightlifting platform摔跤场地wrestling ring拳击比赛台boxing ring击剑场地fencing area游泳池swimming pool泳道swimming lane跳水台diving platform体操台gymnastic floor单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven parallel bars吊环rings鞍马vaulting horse跳马pommel horse自由体操free exercise平衡木halancing beam篮球架backboard球门goal记分牌scoreboard跳伞塔parachuting tower观演建筑theatrical building剧院theater, playhouse表演艺术中心performing arts center歌剧院opera house芭蕾舞剧院ballet theater京剧院Beijing opera theater木偶剧院puppet play theater露天剧场open air theater, amphitheater 话剧院drama theater实验剧场experimental theater电影院cinema, movie theater全景电影院panoramic cinema立体电影院stereophonic cinema汽车影院drive-in theater音乐厅concert hall交响乐厅symphony hall独唱独奏厅recital hall观众厅auditorium座席容量seating capacity 多用途观众厅multiuse auditorium多媒体演出multimedia performance地面升起rakde floor视线sight line排距row spacing错排座席staggered seating纵过道longitudinal aisle横过道transverse aisle天花反射板ceiling reflector池座层orchestra level池座前排stall楼层挑台balcony楼面层tier包厢box迟到席late-comers' seat舞台stage箱形舞台proscenium frame stage旋转舞台revolving stage凸出舞台thrust stage中心舞台arena stage活动舞台flexible stage基本台main stage侧台side stage转台turntable升降台elevating stage, stage lift车台wagon stage表演区acting area乐池orchestra pit台唇apron, forestage台口proscenium假台口false proscenium, adjustableproscenium大幕front curtain, house tabs防火幕fire curtain天幕cyclorama边幕wing sets声罩acoustic shell布景stage scenery道具stage property, prop银幕film screen宽银幕wide film screen立体银幕cinemascope screen天桥fly gallery灯光渡桥traveling lighting gallery舞台塔fly tower舞台吊杆flybar, barrten手动吊杆hand-driven battern电动吊杆motorized winch batten单式吊杆single purchase counterweight batten复式吊杆double purchase counterweight batten排烟窗vent window舞台灯光stage lighting耳光wall-slot lighting面光front lighting侧光side lighting放映室projection booth, projection room 放映孔projection port观察窗observation port后台back stage化妆室dressing room, make-up room排练厅rehearsal room演员休息室green room舞台监督室stge manager's room灯光控制室light control room音响控制室sound control room前厅foyer售票处box office疏散出口emergency exit娱乐建筑recreation building娱乐中心recreation center舞厅ballroom俱乐部clubhouse夜总会night club舞池dancing floor医[疗]卫[生]建筑medical building医院hospital综合医院general hospital精神医院mental health hospital口腔医院dental hospital妇科医院gynaecologic hospital妇产医院obstetric hospital儿科医院pediatric hospital传染医院contagious disease hospital肿瘤医院tumour hospital眼科医院ophthalmologic hospital疗养院sanatorium急球中心emergency care center康复中心rehabilitation center中医院traditional Chinese medical hospital 医疗站medical station卫生所health center防疫站health and quarantine station门诊部outpatient department急诊部emergency department治疗部examination-treatment center理疗部therapeutic department化疗部chemical treatment department手术部operation department,surgical suite 针灸部acupuncture department放射部radioactive department分娩部delivery department住院部ward 同位素室radioisotope unit化验室testing laboratory挂号处admitting office候诊室waiting lounge诊室consulting room药房pharmacy病房patients' room隔离病房isolation ward阳光室solaria营养厨房dietary kitchen手术准备室preparation room手术消毒室sterilizing room麻醉室anesthesia room手术洗涤室scrub-up停尸房mortuary解剖室autopsy room中心供应站central supply工业建筑industrial building火力发电厂steam power station选煤厂coal preparation plant炼油厂oil refinery液化石油气厂liquid petroleum gas plant, LPGplant自来水厂water supply and purification plant钢铁厂iron and steel works铝厂aluminium factory焦化厂coke plant机械厂machine making factory汽车厂automobile factory拖拉机厂tractor factory机车车辆厂locomotive and coach wagonfactory机床厂machine tool factory电机厂electric motor factory冷冻机厂refrigerating machine wagon锅炉厂boiler making factory轴承厂bearing factory齿轮厂gear factory电镀厂electroplating factory电解厂electrolysis tactory建筑机械厂building equipment factory建筑材料厂building material factory建筑五金厂building hardware factory建筑陶瓷厂building ceramics factory水泥厂cement works砖瓦厂brick and tile factory木材厂woodworking factory大理石厂marble factory精密仪器厂precision instrument factory仪器仪表厂instument and meter factory钟表厂clock and watch factory眼镜厂spectacles factory化工厂chemical plant塑料厂plastics plant制药厂pharmaceutical factory油漆厂paint factory制管厂piping factory皮毛加工厂leather factory纺织厂textile mill针织厂knitting mill印染厂dyeing plant服装厂tailor shop鞋厂shoemaking factory工艺美术厂handicraft factory印刷厂printing press玩具厂toy making factory面包厂bakery面粉厂flour mill食品厂food products factory清真食品厂muslem food products factory 豆制品厂bean products factory饮料厂beverage酿酒厂winery啤酒厂brewery屠宰厂butchery肉类加工厂meat products factory卷烟厂cigarette factory茶厂tea factory糖厂sugar mill厂房factory building车间workshop堆场storage yard原料加工车间raw material handing plant 治炼车间smelting shop铸造车间casting shop锻造车间forging shop冲压车间drop forging shop焊接车间welding shop金工车间machine-cutting shop木工车间carpentry shop加工车间 processing plant装配车间assembly plant冷拉车间cold-drawing shop热处理车间heat-treatment shop电镀车间electroplating shop电解车间electrolysis shop油漆车间painting shop机修车间machine repair shop中试车间pilot plant烧制车间furnace room精密车间precision workshop洁净车间dust-proof workshop, clearoom 中央试验室central laboratory动力站power plant锅炉房boiler house煤气发生站gas generating station压缩空气站compressed air station氧气站oxygen station乙炔站acetylene generating station充电站battery recharge room仓库warehouse, godown总仓库central warehouse成品库final product storage装卸站台loading platform厂前区administration quarter生活间changing room, locker room吊车crane汽车地磅truck-weighing platform水塔water tower电瓶车库battery car room商业建筑commercial building百货商店department store超级市场supermarket自选商场self service store购物中心shopping center市场market hall农贸市场farm product market鱼市fishmonger, fish stall肉市butcher shop禽市poultry stall蛋市egg stall果市fruit stall菜市场vegetable market批发商店wholesale store零售商店retail store专卖店speciality shop粮店grain store副食店foodstuffs store食品店provisions shop熟食店delicatessen shop点心铺pastry store杂货铺grocery饭馆restaurant饮食店cafeteria小吃店snack bar快餐店fast food restaurant茶馆 tea house包子铺stuffed bun house食堂canteen中药店traditional Chinses medicine store 西药店drugstore布店cloth store呢绒绸缎店silk and wool fabric store服装店clothing store鞋帽店hat and shoes store床上用品店bed linens store家具店furniture store眼镜店spectacles store钟表店clocks and watches store文具用品店stationary store书店bookstore花店flower shop服饰店haberdashery洗染店laundering and dyeing shop干洗店dry cleaning shop工艺美术品店arts and cafts store金银手饰店jewelry store珠宝店jewelry shop照相馆photo studio理发店barber shop美发廊hair salon美容院beauty parlour浴堂bath house旅馆hotel旅店inn宾馆guesthouse汽车旅馆motel银行bank储蓄所saving bank证券交易所stock exchange营业厅shopping hall售货区Sales area顾客活动区customers' area橱窗shop window, show window收款柜台cashier货架shelf货柜counter卸货间delivery room卸货台delivery platform主食加工间staple food processing room副食加工间non-staple food processing room主食库staple food storage副食库non-staple food storage调料库condiment storage备餐间pantry, food preparation room食具洗涤消毒间ware washing and sterilizingroom烧火间firing sector冷[藏]库cold storage冷藏间refrigerated storage room冷冻间freezed storage room制冻间ice-mking room客房guest room套间客房suite 总统客房presidential suite单床间single-bed room双床间double room休息厅looby, loung接待厅reception hall,front desk总服务台reception desk餐厅dining hall中餐厅Chinese restaurant西餐厅west restaurant咖啡厅coffee house, coffee shop风味餐厅speciality restaurant宴会厅banquet hall多功能厅multi-function hall酒巴间bar洗手间rest room洗衣房laundry交通建筑transportain building航空港airport候机楼air-terminal售票厅booking hall候机厅departure hall行李托运站baggage check-in旅客通道passenger concourse海关检查处customs examination登机口boarding gate行李提取站bagggage claim停机坪apron直升机坪helistop指挥塔command tower飞机跑道runway火车站railway terminal, railway station汽车客运站bus passenger terminal, buspassenger station水路客运站waterway passenger terminal,watermqy passenger station候车室waiting lounge行李室luggage room站台railway platform站台雨棚platform shed灯塔beacon, lighthouse汽车库garage多层车库multistory garage加油站petrol filling station汽车修理站car repair pit汽车洗车台car wash岗亭sentry box农业生产建筑farm building粮库granary筒仓silo种子库seed storage选种室seed selection room粮食加工厂grain processing plant晒场sunning ground温室greenhouse塑料大棚plastic-cover greenhouse农机站farm machinery station保养间maintenance shop农具棚agricultural tools shed零件库machine parts storage农机修理站agricultural machine repairstation种马场stallion barn役马场military horse harn马厩horse stable乳牛场dairy farm牛舍stanchion barn公牛舍bull barn犊牛舍calf barn挤乳间milking parlour牛乳处理间milkhouse养鸡场poultry yard鸡舍hencoop养猪场pig farm, hog lot猪舍pigsty饲料储存处feed storage饲料加工间feed processing plant食槽manger饮水池drinking water pool人工采精室sperm collection room授精配种室sperm fertilization room病兽隔离室isolation barn兽医站veterinary stastion积肥场fertilizer yard沼气池biomass pool农业服务中心agricultural service center办公建筑office building多层办公楼multistory office高层办公楼office tower行政办公楼administrative building专用办公楼special-use office building综合性办公楼multiuse office building智能办公楼intelligent building, smartbuilding单间式布局private office layout大空间布局open landscape layout单走道布局single-corridor layout双走道布局double-corridor layout单外廊布局single exterior-corridor layout双外廊布局double exterior-corridor layout办公室office room设计室design studio 绘图室driafting room档案室file room晒图室reproduction room图档室drawings and documents room打字室typing room模型室model shop公共建筑public building国际会议大厦international convertion hall国家会议大厦state convention hall市政厅municipal hall, city hall会议厅assembly hall礼堂auditorium主席台presidium同声传译控制室simultaneous interpretationbooth翻译室interpreters' room监听室monitor room扩音控制室broadcasting control room电视转播室television transmission room电视转播车television transmission vehicle总指挥室general director's room法院courthouse法庭courtroom法官室judge's suite秘书室law clerk's room律师室lawyer's room证人室witness' room拘留室detention room警察局police station派出所police substation监狱prison, jail牢房prison cell接收牢房incarceration cell隔离牢房isolation cell检查室examination room讯问处interrogation room看守室guards' room瞭望室watchtower消防站fire station消防车库fire engine room训练塔training tower通信建筑communication building邮局post office电信楼telecommunication building营业柜台clerk counter书写台writing counter电话间telephone booth广播楼broadcasting station电视中心television center, TV center卫星通信地面站satellite ground station录音室recording room演播室studio微波塔microwave transmission tower电视塔TV transmission tower电影制片厂motion picture studio科学建筑science building研究中心research center试验楼laboratory building试验室laboratory room物理试验室physics laboratory化学试验室chemistry laboratory光学试验室optics laboratory声学试验室acoustic laboratory混响室reverberationroom隔声室soundproof room消声室sound attenuation room, anechoic room热工试验室thermal science laboratory生物试验室biology laboratory机械性能试验室mechanical propertieslaboratory无菌室bacteria-free room计量室metrology room天平室balance room电子显微镜室electronic microscopy room试验台testing counter通风罩ventilation hood天文台observatory气象台meteorological station宗教建筑religious building庙temple寺buddhist temple庵nunnery祠shrine观taoist temple山门temple gate大殿main temple hall经堂scripture hall钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower纪念建筑memorial building纪念碑memorial monument台座pedestal纪念堂memorial hall纪念牌坊monumental gateway地下建筑underground building人防地下室air-raid shelter防核尘地下室fallout shelter地铁车站subway station, metro station地下商场underground store地下窑居underground dwelling地下珍宝馆underground treasure chamber地下车库underground garage 地下仓库underground warehouse地下金库underground gold treasury地下冷库underground cold storage地下粮仓underground granary地下试验室underground testing laboratory生土建筑earth building窑居cave dwelling夯土房rammed earth construction土筑房earthwork house土坯房adobe house覆土建筑earth-covered construction自行车棚bicycle shed围墙fence wall, enclosure wall大门entrance gate, main door门房gatehouse建筑设计设计管理design administration建筑法buliding law,building ordinance建筑师注册法architects' registration ordinance 职业工程师法professional engineers' law建筑主管机关building authority建筑设计院building design institute建筑设计所building design office建筑师architecf结构工程师structural engineer职业工程师professional engineer咨询工程师design consultant估价师estimator, quantity surveyor设计委托design commission设计协议design agreement设计合同design contract设计义务design liability损害义务tort liability设计费design fee收费标准fee scale百分比收费percentage cost fee单位面积收费unit area fee总额收费lump sum fee成本附加费cost plus fee资质审查qualification注册registration执照license合伙制设计事务所design partnership设计规范design code设计标准design approval职业道德守则code of professional ethics设计程序design process可行性研究feasibility study机会研究opportunity study建筑策划architectural programming场址选择site selection需求预测demand forecasting价格分析price analysis建筑条件construction conditions设计方案design alternative劳动定员manpower quota实施计划implementation schedule投资额investment cost运行成本running cost, operating cost资金返本期payback period投资返回率 rate of return投资决策investment decision面积定额building area quota设计任务书design brief建设单位client又称“业主”。
建筑工程英语怎么说
建筑工程英语怎么说建筑工程在英语中可以被称为"construction engineering"，也可以简称为"building engineering"或者"civil engineering"。
下面我会为您详细介绍关于建筑工程的英语表达。
一、建筑工程概述Building engineering, also known as construction engineering or civil engineering, refers to the discipline of designing, constructing, and maintaining structures such as buildings, bridges, and roads. It combines principles of engineering, architecture, and construction management to ensure the successful completion of construction projects.二、建筑工程项目1. 建筑设计 - Architectural DesignArchitectural design is the process of creating a conceptual plan for a building or structure. It involves designing the layout, aesthetics, and functional aspects of the project.2. 结构工程 - Structural EngineeringStructural engineering focuses on the design and analysis of the structural components of a building. This includes the foundation, beams, columns, and other load-bearing elements.3. 机电工程 - Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringMechanical and electrical engineering involves the design and implementation of systems such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), electrical wiring, and plumbing within a building.4. 施工管理 - Construction ManagementConstruction management involves overseeing the entire construction process, including scheduling, budgeting, and coordinating the activities of various contractors and subcontractors.5. 质量控制 - Quality ControlQuality control is crucial in construction engineering to ensure that the materials and workmanship meet the required standards. This involves inspections, testing, and adherence to regulations and codes.6. 健康安全 - Health and SafetyHealth and safety measures are essential on construction sites to protect workers and minimize risks. This includes implementing safety protocols, providing personal protective equipment (PPE), and conducting regular safety inspections.三、建筑工程流程1. 立项 - Project InitiationProject initiation involves defining the project goals, objectives, and requirements. This includes conducting feasibility studies, obtaining necessary permits, and securing funding.2. 设计 - DesignThe design phase includes creating architectural and engineering drawings, determining the materials and systems to be used, and obtaining necessary approvals from regulatory authorities.3. 招标 - BiddingBidding involves soliciting proposals from contractors and subcontractors to determine the most suitable and cost-effective option for the construction project.4. 施工 - ConstructionDuring the construction phase, the project plans are put into action. This includes site preparation, building the foundation, erecting the structure, installing systems, and completing finishing touches.5. 验收 - Inspection and AcceptanceAfter construction, the project undergoes inspections to ensure compliance with building codes and regulations. Once approved, the owner accepts the completed project.6. 运维与维护 - Operation and MaintenanceAfter completion, buildings and structures require regular operation and maintenance to ensure their functionality and longevity. This includes routine inspections, repairs, and upgrades.四、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑师 - Architect2. 工程师 - Engineer3. 建筑材料 - Building Materials4. 蓝图 - Blueprint5. 梁 - Beam6. 柱子 - Column7. 地基 - Foundation8. 电气系统 - Electrical System9. 消防系统 - Fire Protection System10. 空调系统 - HVAC System11. 管道系统 - Plumbing System12. 建筑承包商 - General Contractor13. 土木工程师 - Civil Engineer14. 建筑工人 - Construction Worker总结以上是关于建筑工程英语的一些基本概念、项目、流程以及相关词汇的介绍。
建筑工程专业 英语
建筑工程专业英语词汇（1）建筑工程专业英语词汇（2）建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 充水试验 filling water test 建筑学 architecture 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 修筑,建筑物 building 底圈 foundation ring 房子 house 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 摩天大楼 skyscraper 公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment 丁字焊缝 tee welding block) 渗透探伤 oil whiting test 纪念碑 monument 充水试验 filling water test 宫殿 palace 内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line 庙宇 temple joint 皇宫,教堂basilica 基础沉降 foundation settlement 大教堂 cathedral 测量基准点 datum mark 教堂 church 稳定性试验 stability test 塔,塔楼tower 排气阀 outlet valve 十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block 角钢angle steel 柱 column 构件 component part 柱列 colonnade 机械损伤 mechanical damage 拱 arch 缩孔 shrinkage cavity 市政 town planning (美作:city planning) 折迭 enfoldment 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building 碳钢管 carbon steel tube permission 公称直径 nominal diameter 绿地 greenbelt 预埋件 embedded part 建筑物的三面图elevation 轴测图axonometric drawing 设计图plan 布置图arrangement diagram 比例尺scale 氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 预制 to prefabricate 低合金钢管 low alloy steel 挖土,掘土excavation 热影响区 heat affected area 基 foundations, base, subgrade修磨 polish 打地基 to lay the foundations 砂轮片 grinding wheel 砌好的砖列course of bricks 等离子plasma panel 脚手架scaffold,scaffolding 质量合格证书 certification of fitness 重皮 coldlap 原材料raw material 凹凸unevenness 底板bottom plate 缩口necking down 垫层 cushion 端面 head face 侧壁 sidewall 倾斜偏差 dip deviation 中心线 center line 外径 external diameter 条形基础 strip footing 砂轮 grinding wheel 附件 accessories 管件 pipe casting 型钢profile steel 单线图single line drawing 钢板steel plate 平齐parallel and level 熔渣 slag 两端 two terminals 飞溅 welding spatter满扣 buckle 定位焊 tacking 螺栓紧固 bolton 引弧 generating of arc 1周边 periphery 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 附加应力 additional stress 坡口 beveled edges 同轴度 axiality 外观检查 visual inspection 平行度 parallelism 重皮 double-skin 随机stochastic 水平方向弧度radian in horizontal 允许偏差allowable variation direction 重直度verticality 成型 molding 水平度 levelness 直线度 straightness accuracy 隔离盲板 blind plate 焊缝角变形welding line angular 氩弧焊argon arc welding distortion 压盖螺栓 gland bolt 水平度 levelness 间距spacing 铅垂度 verticality 有效期 period of validity 翘曲变形 buckling deformation 担任 take charge of undertake 角尺angle square 焊条 welding rod 对接焊缝 butt weld 碳钢焊条carbon steel 母材 parent metal 焊丝 welding wire 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 熔化焊 melting 夹层 interlayer 钢丝steel wire 表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion 气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding concentration 烘干drying 挠曲变bending deformation 清洗ablution 超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic 制度s ystem examination 焊接工艺welding procedure 压力容器 pressure vessel 相应 corresponding 预制下料prefabrication baiting 手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode 中幅板center plate 打底render 测量方法 measuring method 电源 power source 基准点 datum mark 交流 alternating current 跳焊 skip welding焊件 weldment 允许偏差 allowable variation 管壁厚度 pipe thickness 补强板 stiffening plate 对接焊缝 butt weld 开孔tapping 工件壁厚workpiece 对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 飞溅物 splash 角钢 angle iron 沾污 smirch 安装基准圆 installation fundamental 油污 oil stain circle 细锉 smooth file 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 铣刀 milling cutter 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 氧化膜oxide film 向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 带板 band plate 棉质纤维 cotton fibre 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 丙酮 acetone 环口 collar extension 硫 sulfur 局部变形 local distortion 2焊剂 welding flux 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate钢板steel plate 拱顶vault 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 顶板加强肋stiffening rib 筒节shell ring 对接 butt joint 封头 end socket 胎具 clamping fixture 卷管reelpipe 卷板机plate bending rolls 强度试验strength test 中心支架center bearing bracket 起弧arc starting 椭圆度ovality 穿堂风 draught 等分线 bisectrix 熔合 fusion 搭接宽度 lap width 反面 reverse side 点焊 spot welding 整体 integral 搭接焊 overlap welding 封堵 block up 对称 symmetrically 焊口 weld bond 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 医用胶布 medical proof fabric 放料阀 baiting valve 高频 high frequency 液位计content gauge 焊炬 welding torch 芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY 美国美科"Met-coil, USA" 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4) 集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and 裙房 annex judgement 热源heat source 变压器transformer 平面位置的空间space of planimetric 抽芯loose core position 过道aisle 密封性能sealing performance 三相电容three phase capacitance 机房machine room 节点 timing 芯棒 core rod 专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land 根据上下文" Development 连体法兰 coupling flange 社区开发及工业区开发垂直井笼vertical well cage Community Development and Industry Park 变风量variable air rateDevelopment 施工面展开 construction unfolds 开发许可申请Development Permit 违约行为 noncompliance 土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 合同交底- contract presentation 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail 管理承包商Management Contractor Plan party 都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 工程量work amount 都市设施Urban Design 实施的形象进度progress of 建筑设施Architecture Design implementation 大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 完工资料as-built documentation 工址调查 Site Investigation 文整 clear-up 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory 审核review Test 汽车式起重机Autocrane 基础工程Foundation Design 深化图纸 deepen drawing 3深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and 设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan Building Protection 结构预埋配合阶段Structure 新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft pre-embedment assistance Ground Improvement stage 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land 精装修阶段Fine fitment stage Development, Soil and Water Conservation 工程施工阶段Construction stage 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock 工程竣工阶段 Completion stage Tunnel 台钻 Bench drill 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction 冲击钻Churn drill Consultant 手电钻 Electric portable drill 土壤材料试验 Soil andMaterial 砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine 结构工程Structural Engineering 角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢管道切断器Pipe cutting machine 骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., 铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC machine 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开管道压槽机Book joint setting machine 挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, for pipes Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining 管道压槽机Book joint setting machine Structures for Deep Excavations for pipes 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge 角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 电动套丝机 Electric threading machine 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural 电动卷扬机Electric winch Detail Design and Shop Drawings 电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test 厂房工程 Industrial Plant pump 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, TDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air Gas, High-Technical and General Plants ductwork fabrication 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污stream line 水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and strip shaping mill Piping System 勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment clamp Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct Platforms fabrication shaping mill 设备基础 Equipment Foundations 多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler 厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil ultrasonic flow detector Works and Utilities of Plants 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity 运输工程Transportation Engineering senor" 运输规划 Transportation Planning 精密声级计Precision sound level meter 停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装 Planning& Design for Parking Facilities 置 "Duct air leakage 建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & tester, airchamber air leakage testing 4Management during Construction device" 风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor tester Engineering 微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪营建管理Construction Management "Micromanometer , 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) Engineering Budget Works anemoscope" 营建管理 Construction Management 潜水泵 Submerged pump 工程监造 Construction Supervision 电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender 施工计划 Construction Plan 铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during 液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender Construction 电动剪刀Electric clipper 施工规划 Construction Specifications 液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp 环境工程Environmental Engineering 线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw 环境影响评估 Environment Impact 开孔器Tapper Assessment 电动空压机Electric air compressor 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack 地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 液压手推车Hydraulic trolley 污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant 焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box 污水下水道Sewage System 手拉葫芦Chain block 噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration 道（垫）木 Sleeper 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 转速表 Tachometer 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & 电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter Disposal 压力表 Pressure gauge 共同管道 Common Ducts 接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and testing device Design of Common Ducts Structures and 氧气表 Oxygen gauge 乙炔表Acetylene gauge Subsidiary Facilities 对讲机 Walkie talkie 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency 文件和资料 documents and information? Analysis 建设单位 Construction unit 财务评估Financial Evaluation 安装单位 Installation unitz 管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) Management, Maintenance and Organization 送气air supply 电流衰减装置current attenuation 电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 气体延时保护装置time delay 电缆敷设cable laying 熄弧 quenching of arc 电缆槽架 cable channel 成型molding 主干线 trunk line 钢印代号 steel seal 弯头 angle fitting质量分析 quality analysis 剥落处 exfoliation 负责人 principal 银粉 aluminum powder 审批 examine and approve 支持点 supportpoint 补焊工艺 repair welding 拆装 disassembly and assembly 压缩机 compression pump 畅通 smooth 平焊法兰 welded flange 电压等级electric pressure 测试流程图test flow chart 通断实验onoff 5加固措施 reinforcement measure 终端头 terminals 校验 verify余度 remaining 升压 boost pressure 标记牌 notice plate 读数 offscale reading 表册 statistical forms 满刻度值 full-scale value 电缆桥架 cable testing bridge 盲板 blind plate 电机 electric machine压力表 pressure meter 相对湿度 relative humidity 强度 intensity杂物sundries 目测eye survey, visiual inspection 耐压试验withstand voltage test 半径radius 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 公式 formula 铭牌 nameplate 管路 pipeline 验收规范acceptance specification 严密性leakproofness 接线wiresplice 导电膏 conductive paste 试运 test run 压接 compressionjoint 进线口 incoming line 地上连接 overground 带电 electrified 埋深 buried depth 盘车转子 jigger rotor 接地线 earth wire 二次回路 secondary circuit 说明 description 中心线 center line 分线盒junction box 触头contactor 接地装置earthing deivce 配电power distribution 交叉across 成套whole set 塑料保护管protection tube 楼板 floor slab 塑料带 plastic tape 备件 duplicate part, spare part 防腐处理 preservative treatment 包装 packing 接地极earthing pole 器材equipment 接地电阻测试earth resistance 导线 conducting wire 防雷接地 lightning protection 脱落 fall off 遵守 comply with 规范 specification 避雷网 lightning conduction 电器electrical appliance 引下线down lead 断路器line breaker 搭接焊overlap welding 机械联锁mechanical interlocking 避雷针 lightning rod 碰撞 collision 轻便 portable 镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡breaking of contact 电阻resistance 配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置 centralized 串联 cascade connection 干线联接 main line 并列 paratactic 单独 solely 机组 machine set 6。
建筑工程专业英语课件(全)
erased quickly if proper maintenance and rehabilitation procedures are enforced and funded． 如果合理的养护和修复计划得以资助并实施，就可迅速取消用 于基础建设的巨大投资。
Unit1
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示；
2、通过课程内容分析，概括土木工程所包 含的内容，并与中文专业表述进行比较， 进一步理解专业英语的表述；
combustible 可燃的
a.易燃的，
plotting municipal
n.测绘，标图 a.市政的，
市立的，地方自治的
ramp n.斜坡，斜 commission n.委任，
面，滑行台
委任（事项），委员会
excavate 开凿
precisely 正好地
v.挖掘，
runoff n.雨量，流量， 超高缓和段
subcontractor n.转包合
同，转包商，次承包商
asphalt n.地沥青
aluminum n.铝
lock
n.水闸，闸门
fill
n.填土，填方
scrubber n.洗涤器，涤
气器，滤清器
incineration n.烧尽，焚
化
toxic
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业词汇（1）建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu建筑专业词汇（2）施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation;mechanization ofconstruction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder2施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system3项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion 项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report(PPAR)项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing建筑专业词汇（3）质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination;mass-spring-dashpotcombination质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution4质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radioactive stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; qualityinspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate5质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram 质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system;mass-shiftingattitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit6质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; qualitytarget质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; centerof mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation;fieldmethod; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit7现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spotinspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures8现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip 现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair 现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site 现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling 建筑专业词汇（4）进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet 进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control 进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification 合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region9合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR)合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement管理administer; administration; control; manage; management;superintendence; supervision管理报表managerial report管理报表系统managerial report system管理报告managerial report管理报告系统managerial report system管理操作台administrative operator station管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system;supervisory operating system管理操作员administrative operator管理操作员站administrative operator station管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor;supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program管理程序测试supervisor program test管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program管理程序的组成executive program components管理程序调入supervisor call管理程序调入码supervisor call code管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用supervisor call管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt管理程序队列区supervisor queue area管理程序方式supervisor mode管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation管理程序封锁supervisor lock管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation管理程序锁supervisor lock管理程序锁定supervisor lock管理程序通信区supervisor communication region管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area10管理程序中断supervisor interrupt管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state管理处management管理磁盘hyperdisk管理的任务managerial role管理的作用managerial role管理调用程序supervisor call program管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs管理对策management game管理范围control limit管理方式supervisor mode管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses管理分析management analysis管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system管理服务management service; supervisor services管理服务程序supervisor services管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 管理工作handing operation管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit管理工作系统management operating system (MOS)管理工作站management work station管理规划及监督management planning and control管理画面supervisory frame管理环境management environment管理会计management accounting管理机supervisor管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization;administration; administrative authorities管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer管理寄存器supervisor register管理计划management planning管理计划系统management planning system管理计算management accounting管理计算机supervisory computer管理键盘supervisory keyboard管理经济managerial economics管理局administration管理决策系统management decision system管理科学management science管理科学工作者management scientist管理控制management control; supervisory control11管理控制程序supervisor control program管理控制级management control level管理控制盘supervisory control disk管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control 管理框图法control chart method管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine管理良好的well-regulated管理能力supervisory capability管理排队区supervisor queue area管理器supervisor管理请求分程序supervisor request block管理人manager管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent管理软件management software管理设备supervisory unit管理时间administrative time管理数据management data管理水平control level; level of control管理顺序supervisory sequence管理所control house; control station管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro管理通信区supervisor communication region管理图control chart管理图表control chart管理土壤资源managing soil resources管理维护实用程序management support utility管理系统management system; managerial system; supervisory system管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming管理信号supervisory signal管理信息administrative information; management information管理信息系统management information system; management operating system管理信息要求management information requirement管理性数据处理administrative data processing管理序列supervisory sequence管理学模型management science model管理学院school of management管理训练management training管理研究management research管理羊群running sheep管理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service管理因素management factors管理应用程序包management package管理语句语言control statement language管理员administrator; controller管理支持实用程序management support utility12管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction 管理中继supervisory relay 管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS) 管理周期control cycle; management cycle管理专业训练软件management training software管理转接supervisory relay 管理状态controlled state管理子程序supervisory routine建筑专业词汇（5）工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程标准engineering specification工程标准部门engineering standard department工程补偿费reimbursable expenses工程材料engineering material工程材料规范engineering material specification工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual工程测链chain; engineer's chain工程测量engineering survey; project survey工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineeringtruck; engineering van; machineshop car工程程序engineering process工程处construction division; engineering department工程单位engineering unit工程单位制engineering system of units; engineering unit system工程弹性力学engineering elasticity工程等级engineering order工程地点project site; site工程地震学engineering seismology; engysseismology工程地震仪engineering seismograph工程地址调查site investigation; site survey工程地址鉴定site appraisal工程地质engineering geology工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting工程地质学engineering geology; geologie engineering工程地质钻机engineering geological drilling rig工程队construction brigade工程法规engineering legislation工程法制engineering legislation工程范围works scope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost13工程费变更条文cost variation clause工程费用engineering cost工程费用预算construction cost estimate工程分析project analysis工程分项价值表schedule of values工程辅助设备project support equipment工程负责人project director; project manager工程改变engineering change工程改进时间engineering improvement time工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill工程更改engineering change (EC)工程公司engineering corporation工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; projectmanagement; schedule control工程管理手册engineering administration manual工程光学engineering optics工程规划porject planning工程过程engineering process工程海洋学engineering oceanography工程号job number工程合同总造价total contract sum工程画engineering drawing工程回访project revisit工程基本收益primary project benefit工程机械轮胎off-the-road tyre工程机械图machine drawing工程机械用柴油机industrial diesel engine工程技巧engineering technique工程技术报告engineering report工程技术标准engineering standard工程技术标准手册engineering standards manual工程技术情报管理系统engineering information control system工程技术人员engineer; engineering technical personnel;engineers andtechnicians工程技术设计规范engineering technical design specification工程技术数据engineering data工程技术文献索引engineering index工程技术研究engineering and technological research工程技术业务出版物engineering service publication工程技术资料engineering data工程计划engineering effort; engineering project; project schedule工程计量学engineering metrology工程计算engineering calculation工程监督supervision of works; engineering supervision14。
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业英语词汇ablock空心块aframea型框架aline支座反力影响线abaciscus嵌饰abacus栏杆小柱顶abamurus扶壁abatjour灯罩abatvent遮阳帘abbrasivewheel磨盘aberration偏差ability能力ablation磨蚀酌abode住宅abovegroundstructure地面建筑物abrasion磨耗abrasionconcrete磨蚀性混凝土abrasionhardness耐磨硬度abrasionproof耐磨的abrasionresistance耐磨性abrasiontest磨耗试验abrasiontester磨耗试验机abrasionvalue磨耗值abrasive磨料abrasiveaggregates耐磨骨料abrasivedisk磨盘abrasivepaper研磨纸abrasivetile粗面瓷砖abridgednotation简化符号absplasticabs塑料absolutedeformation绝对变形absolutedisplacement绝对位移absoluteerror绝对误差absolutehumidity绝对湿度absolutepressure绝对压力absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutevalue绝对值absoluteviscosity绝对粘度absoluteweight绝对重量absorbedwater吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorbentfilter吸收剂滤器absorber吸收器absorbingability吸收能力absorbingceiling吸声天花板absorbingmedium吸收性介质absorbingwell吸渗水井absorption吸收absorptionbasin消力池absorptionchamber吸声室absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionindex吸收指数absorptionofheatradiations热辐射的吸收absorptionofsound声音吸收absorptionspectrum吸收频谱absorptiontest吸收试验absorptivecapacity吸收能力absorptiveforms吸收性模壳abstractionofheat散热abutment桥台拱座对接接斗abutmentwall桥台墙abuttingbuildings邻接房屋abuttingjoint对接abuttingtenon毗连榫舌abyssinienwell管井accircuit交羚路academiccity科学城academy研究院academyofarchitecture建筑学会acanthus叶形装饰accelerant促进剂acceleratedageing加速老化acceleratedcuringofconcrete混凝土的加速养护acceleratedtest加速试验acceleratedweathering加速风蚀acceleratingadmixture速凝剂acceleratingcuring加速养护acceleratingtest加速试验accelerator促进剂acceptanceofwork工程验收access入口accessbalcony过道accessdoor检修门accesshole检查孔accessramp接坡道accessroad进路accesstunnel进口隧道accessorybuilding辅助建筑物accidentprevention事故预防accidentpreventionregulations技术安全规程accidentalloading偶然荷载accommodations居住设施accordiondoor折迭门accordionpartition折隔屏accumulation积蓄accumulationofheat蓄热accuracy准确度accuracyoffixing固定准确度accuracyofmeasuring计量准确度accurateadjustment准确蝶accurateajusting准确蝶accuratemeasurement准确测量acetylenecuttingmachine氧割机acetylenewelding乙炔焊achromaticcolor无彩色acid酸acidbrick酸性砖acidproofbrick耐酸砖acidproofcement耐酸水泥acidprooffloortile耐酸地板瓷砖acidproofpaint耐酸涂料acidproofpaper耐酸纸acidproofingmortar耐酸灰浆acidresistance耐酸性acidresistantbrick耐酸砖acidresistantfloor耐酸地板acidresistantsteel耐酸钢acidresistingconcrete耐酸混凝土acidresistingmortar耐酸灰浆acidproofconcrete耐酸混凝土acidproofconstruction耐酸构造acousticabsorptivity吸声率acousticanalysis声学分析acousticconductivity声导率acousticdesign声学计算acousticdispersion声射散acousticdisturbance声干扰acousticfield声场acousticfilter滤声器acousticfrequency声频acousticinstrument声学仪器acousticinvestigation声学研究acousticlens声透镜acousticload声负载acousticmaterial吸声材料acousticmeasurement声学测量acousticpower声功率acousticpressure声压acousticradiator声辐射体acousticresistance声阻acousticresonance声共振acousticshadow声影区acousticsignal声信号acousticsounding回声测深acousticvelocity声速acousticwave声波acousticalboard吸声板acousticalceiling吸声天花板acousticalfiberboard吸声纤维板acousticalinsulation隔声acousticallining吸音隔板acousticalplaster吸声灰膏acousticalresistance声阻acousticalscreen隔音板acousticaltile吸声砖acoustics声学acousticsofbuilding建筑声学acrylresin丙烯酸尸acrylicrubber丙烯酸橡胶actinicglass光化玻璃actinograph日光能量测定器actinometer露光计actinometry光能测定actionprinciple酌原理activatedadsorption活化吸附activatedalumina活性氧化铝activatedcarbonfilter活性炭滤池activatedmortar活化灰浆砂activatedsludge活性污泥activatingagent活化剂activation活性化activator活化剂activecarbon活性炭activeearthpressure织土压力activematerial活性材料activeresidentialsolarheatingsystem能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity活性activityduration工字续时间activityofcement水泥活性activitytime工字续时间actualconstructiontime实际建筑期限actualdamage实际损坏actualdimension实际尺寸actualload有效载荷actualsize实际大小actualstrength实际强度acuteangle锐角acutearch尖拱additioncompound掺加化合物additionalbuilding附加房屋additionalload附加载荷additionalservices追加供给additive掺合料additivecement附加物水泥additivemethod色法adhesion附着adhesionagent粘结剂adhesionfactor粘着系数adhesionstress粘结力adhesive粘着剂adhesiveability附着能力adhesivefailure脱胶adhesiveforce附着力adhesivepower附着力adhesiveness粘着性adiabaticcooling绝热冷却adiabaticcuring绝热养护aditopening平洞口adjacentaccommodation厢房adjacentofwindow窗棂adjoiningbuilding邻屋adjustableballhinge可第球铰链adjustablegrille可雕子窗adjustablespanner可靛手adjustablewrench可靛手adjustednetfill已蝶的净填土adjuster蝶器adjusterforwindow窗开关蝶器adjustingdevice蝶装置adjustingvalve第阀adjustingwedge蝶楔块adjustment蝶adjustmentofmixture混合物组份的第administrationbuilding行政办公楼admissibleconcentration容许浓度admissiblevalue容许值admissionpipe吸气管admissionvalve进气阀admixture掺合料admixtureeffects掺合剂效应adobebrick风干砖坯adobeconstruction干打垒结构adsorbate吸附物adsorbedwater吸附水adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adverseslope反坡advisoryengineer顾问工程师adz手斧aeconcret加气混凝土aeratedcementblock充气水泥块aeratedconcrete加气混凝土aeratedspillway真空式溢吝aeration通气aerationbasin曝气池aerationskylight通风天窗aerationtank曝气池aerialcableway架空死aerialmast天线杆aerialpipecrossing架空管横越aerialsurvey航空测量aerobictreatment好气处理aerocrete加气混凝土aerodrome飞机场aerodynamicinstability空气动力不稳定性aerodynamicresistance空气动力阻力aerofilter空气过滤器aerograph喷涂器aeroport机场aerosolpaint气溶胶涂料afflux岭afforestationconstruction造林工程afforestationofcity城市绿化afterairfilter二次空气过滤器aftercooler二次冷却器afterhardening后期硬化afterheater后热器afterpurification后净化agehardening时效硬化agestrengthrelation龄期强度关系ageing老化ageingtest老化试验agent附加剂agglomeratefoamconcrete烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomeratingfurnace烧结炉agglomeration烧结aggloporite烧结骨料aggregate骨料aggregatebase骨料基层aggregatebatcher骨料计量机aggregatebatchingplant集料计量装置aggregatebin集料斗aggregateblending集料拌合aggregatecementratio集料水泥比aggregatecoatedpanel骨料涂层的镶板aggregateexposure骨料外露aggregategradation骨料级配aggregatepreparationplant集料配备厂aggregateproductionplant集料配备厂aggregatesize集料粒度aggregateweighingbatcher集料重量配料器aggregation凝聚aggressivewater侵蚀性水agingproofagent防老化剂agitatingtruck混凝土搅拌汽车agitation搅拌agitationtank搅拌槽agitator混合器搅拌装置循环泵agreement一致agreementforconstruction建筑合同agreementoflease租赁契约agriculturalbuildings农业建筑agriculturaltown农业城镇agrocementbatcher集料水泥配料器airblast鼓风airbreakwater气动防波堤airbrick空心砖airbrush气刷airbubble气泡airbulking空气胀airchange换气airchangerate换气率airchannel风道airchimney通风管airchute通风道aircirculation空气循环aircleaner空气净化器aircock气开关aircollector空气收集器aircompressor空气压缩机airconditionedbuilding设有空气第的房屋airconditioner空气第机airconditioning空气第airconditioningload空气第负荷airconditioningplant空气第设备airconditioningroom空气第室airconditioningunit空气第装置airconditions空气状态aircontent含气量airconveying风力输送aircooledcondenser空冷式冷凝器aircooler空气冷却器aircooling空气冷却aircurtain空气帘airdamper空气第阀airdehumidification空气干燥airdemand需要风量airdetrainingadmixture去除空气外加剂airdiffuser空气扩散器airdiffusion空气扩散airdiffusionaeration空气扩散式曝气airdigger空气式挖掘机airdischargegrille排气格栅airdistribution配风airdoor通气门airdraft吸风airdrain气槽airdriedlumber气干材airdrillhammer风锥钻airdrying空气干燥airduct通气管道airentrainedagent加气剂airentrainedconcrete加气混凝土airentrainingadmixture加气掺合剂airentrainingcement掺加气剂的水泥airentrainment夹杂空气airentrainmenttest夹杂空气量试验airexhaust排气airexhaustopening排气口airfilter空气过滤器airfiltration空气过滤airfloat气动泥刀airflow气流airflowmeter空气量计airflowswitch气撂电器airfreeconcrete密实混凝土airgap空隙airhammer空气锤airhandlingunit空气第装置airhardeningmortar气硬灰浆airhardeningofcement水泥空气硬化airheater空气加热器airheating热风供热airhoist气压提升机airhumidification空气加湿airhumidifier空气湿润器airhumidity空气湿度airhydraulicjack气液千斤顶airinfiltration气渗airinflow进气airinlet进气孔airinsulation空气绝缘airintakeshaft进气竖井airjacket空气套airleakage漏气airleakagefactor漏气系数airlift压缩空气杨水泵airliftpump压缩空气杨水泵airlock气闸airmonitoring大气监测airmortar加气灰浆airoutlet排风口airoutput送风量airpermeabilityfactor空气渗透因数airpipeline空气管路airplacedconcrete喷注混凝土airplacer混凝土气力压送机airplacingmachine混凝土气力压送机airpollutioncontrol大气污染控制airpreheater空气预热器airpressure空气压力airpurification空气净化airpurifier空气净化器airreceiver压缩空气箱airregister电器airrequirement需要风量airresistance空气阻力airrivetinghammer空气铆锤airsampling空气采样airsettingrefractorycement气凝性耐火水泥airsettingrefractorymortar气凝性耐火灰浆airspaceratio空隙比airsupply供给空气airsupplygrille送风格栅airsupplyplant送气装置airsupplysystem送风系统airsupportedstructure气璃承结构物airtamper风动打夯机airtemperature气温airtest气压试验airthrow气炼射距离airtightconcrete气密混凝土airtightconstruction气密构造airtightdoor气密门airtightseal气密airtighttest气密性试验airtoairheatrecoveryunit空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组airtoairsystem空气空气式空档统airtowaterheatexchanger空气水热交换器airtowatersystem空气水第系统airtool气动工具airtreatment空气处理airtrowel气动泥刀airventilator通风孔airvessel压缩空气箱airvoids孔隙airvolumecontrol风量第airwaterheatpump空气水热力泵airwinch风动绞车airbornenoise空传噪声airlesssprayunit真空喷涂装置airlessspraying真空喷涂airportfacilities飞机场设施airslideconveyor气滑式输送机airstrip飞机跑道airview鸟瞰图aisle通道alabaster雪花石膏alarmsystem警报系统alarmingapparatus警报装置aligning对准alignment对准alkaliaggregateexpansion碱脱色alkalidiscoloration因碱脱色alkaliresistance耐碱性alkaliresistantglassfiber抗碱玻璃纤维alkalinesoil碱性土壤alkaliproofpaint耐碱油漆alkydpaint醇酸涂料allairheatpump全空气式热力泵allairsystem全空气式系统allbrickbuilding全砖建筑allconcreteframe全混凝土框架allflangedtee法兰三通allglassfacade全玻璃门面allinaggregate天然混合集料allmetalbuilding全金属建筑物allmetalconstruction全金属结构alloutsideairsystem全外部空气第系统allpositionelectrode全位置焊条allpurposeexcavator万能挖土机allpurposeinsulation万能绝缘材料allpurposeroad混合交通道路allpurposeroom多用途房allsocketcross全带承窝的十字接头allveneerconstruction全胶合板构造allweldedsteelstructure全焊接钢结构allwoodconstruction全木的建筑物allege墙的较薄部分alley狭径alligatorshears杠杆式剪床alligatorwrench管扳手alligatoring龟皱裂allowablebearingpressure容许支承压力allowablebearingvalue容许承载力allowableerror容许误差allowableload容许荷载allowablenoiselevel容许噪声电平allowablepilebearingload单桩容许荷载allowablepreressure容许承载力allowablepressure容许压力allowablestress容许应力allowablestressdesign容许应力计算allowablestressesmethod容许应力法allowance容差alloy合金alloysteel合金钢alluvialdeposit冲积物alteration更迭alterationwork改建工程alternatebayconstruction隔仓施工法alternatebendingstrength交变弯曲强度alternatedepths共轭深度alternatedesign比较设计alternatestrength交变荷重强度alternatingbendingtest反复弯曲实验alternatingload更迭载荷alternatingloadtest交替荷载试验alternatingloading更迭载荷alternatingstresscycle交变应力周期alternatingstresses交变应力altitude高度altitudevalve水位控制阀alumina氧化铝aluminacement高铝水泥aluminium铝aluminiumalloyplate铝合金板aluminiumalloys铝合金aluminiumcoatedfabric镀铝结构aluminiumcoatedsheetsteel镀铝薄钢板aluminiumfoil铝箔aluminiumpaint铝涂料aluminiumpowder铝粉aluminiumtrim铝材装饰aluminizedcoating铝涂层aluminizing镀铝aluminousfirebrick铝质耐火砖aluminoussand铝土砂amber琥珀ambetti装饰窗玻璃ambientair周围空气ambientconditions环境条件ambientmedium周围介质ambientnoise环境噪声ambienttemperature周围温度amendment校正amenities舒适ammonia氨amorphousmaterials无定形材料amorphousstructure无定形结构amortization折旧amount总值amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofprecipitation降水量amountofrainfall雨水量ampere安培amphibiousshovel两栖铲土机amphibioussite水陆建筑场地amphitheater半圆形露天剧场amp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avalancheload雪崩荷载avalancheprotectiondike防坍堤avalancheprotectionworks雪崩阻滞工程avantcorps房屋皱凸出的一部分avenue林荫路averageannualrainfall年平均雨量averagebondstress平均粘结应力averageerror平均误差averageflow平均量averagegrade平均坡度averageload平均负荷averagetemperature平均温度avergeillumination平均照度awakenedcement更生水泥awakenedconcrete更生混凝土awl尖锥awning遮篷awningblind遮阳百叶窗awningwindow上缘折叶遮篷窗axe斧子axedwork琢石axhammer锤斧axiastrain轴向变化axialcompression轴向压力axialdeformation轴向变化axialflowfan轴两通风机axialforcediagram轴向力图axialload轴向荷载axialmomentofinertia轴向惯性矩axialprestressing轴向预加应力axialrestraint轴向固定axialsection轴向剖面axialstress轴应力axialtension轴向拉力axialtensioning轴向预加应力axis轴axisofabscissas横轴axisofgravity重力轴axisofordinates纵座标轴axisofprojection投影轴axisofrotation旋转轴axisofsymmetry对称轴axisymmetricalloading轴对称荷重axleload轴荷载axonometricprojection轴测投影axonometricview轴侧投影azimuth方位角。
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建筑工程技术英语：行业语言与国际交流的重要性
一、引言
建筑工程技术英语是指在建筑工程领域中使用的一种专业技术语言。
随着全球化进程的不断推进，国际交流与合作在建筑工程领域日益频繁。
因此，掌握建筑工程技术英语对于从业者来说至关重要。
本文将探讨建筑工程技术英语的特点、应用以及在国际交流中的重要性。
二、建筑工程技术英语的特点
1. 专业性强：建筑工程技术英语涉及大量专业术语和概念，要求从业者具备扎实的专业基础知识和实践经验。
2. 精确性高：建筑工程领域对技术参数的精确表达要求极高，因此建筑工程技术英语在描述工程细节和技术要求时，必须做到准确无误。
3. 实时性更新：随着建筑工程技术的不断发展，新材料、新工艺和新设备的不断涌现，建筑工程技术英语也在不断更新和拓展。
三、建筑工程技术英语的应用场景
1. 工程文件：包括工程图纸、施工合同、技术规范等，需要使用建筑工程技术英语进行准确描述和规定。
2. 施工现场：在跨国或国际合作项目中，施工现场沟通需要使用建筑工程技术英语以确保信息的准确传递。
3. 学术会议：在国际学术会议上进行学术交流，需要使用建筑工程技术英语以便更好地分享研究成果和经验。
4. 技术培训：跨国企业在进行技术培训时，需要使用统一的建筑工程技术英语以确保技术的准确传递和理解。
四、建筑工程技术英语在国际交流中的重要性
1. 提升国际竞争力：掌握建筑工程技术英语能够使企业和个人在国际竞争中更具优势，拓宽业务范围和合作机会。
2. 促进技术创新：通过国际交流与合作，可以借鉴和学习国际先进技术和管理经验，推动建筑工程技术的创新与发展。
3. 确保工程质量和安全：在国际合作项目中，使用统一的建筑工程技术语言可以确保工程信息的准确传递，避免因误解导致的工程质量和安全问题。
4. 培养国际化人才：掌握建筑工程技术英语有助于培养具备国际视野和跨文化沟通能力的建筑工程人才，推动行业的持续发展。
五、如何提高建筑工程技术英语水平
1. 加强基础知识学习：掌握建筑工程领域的基本概念和术语，熟悉相关技术标准和规范。
2. 实践应用与积累经验：参与实际工程项目和国际合作项目，积累实践经验，提高技术应用能力。
3. 提高英语水平：加强英语听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面的训练，提高英语水平。
4. 参加专业培训与学术活动：参加国内外相关专业培训和学术会议，了解行业动态和技术发展趋势，拓宽知识视野。
5. 利用网络资源自主学习：利用互联网资源进行自主学习和知识更新，如在线课程、行业论坛、专业数据库等。
六、结论
建筑工程技术英语在建筑工程领域具有重要地位和作用。
掌握和应用好这种专业技术语言，对于提升个人和企业的国际竞争力、促进技术创新、确保工程质量和安全以及培养国际化人才都具有重要意义。
因此，我们应该重视建筑工程技术英语的学习和应用，不断提高自己的综合素质和能力水平以适应全球化背景下的行业发展需求。