限定性定语从句选连接词---表格

合集下载

定语从句(1)

定语从句(1)

定语从句一.定语从句的定义:所谓定语从句,就是用一个句子来做定语来修饰一个名词,其中被修饰的名词叫做先行词,连接先行词和从句之间(或者说引导定语从句)的词语叫做关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

其中常见的关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as,but,than;常见的关系副词有:why,when,where.(注意:what,how,whether,if和特殊疑问词+ever不能引导定语从句)。

二.如何选择定语从句的连接词:首先明确先行词是什么,然后找到后面的从句,把从句单独拿出来分析,看一看先行词在句子中做什么成分,根据语法选择连接词。

Eg:He tried to escape from the prison that/which was builtin the Middle Age .分析:1.找先行词:prison 2.把prison放入从句中可以看到prison在从句中是做主语,即the prison was built in the Middle Age .而在定语从句中能充当主语的连接词一般情况下是that和which,于是就能选出连接词了。

三.连接词的用法:1.that:可以修饰人和物,在从句中作主语或宾语,表语,做宾语的时候一般情况下可以省略。

Eg: She is a girl who/that has long hair.(在从句中做主语) Is this the news (that)/which you wanted to tell me yesterday?(在从句中做宾语,可以省略that)He is no longer a kind-hearted man that he used to be(在从句中做表语)注意:1)that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:His father died in the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

定语从句和状语从句的连接词总结

定语从句和状语从句的连接词总结

定语从句和状语从句的连接词总结定语从句和状语从句是汉语句子中常见的两种从句类型,它们在句子中分别起到修饰名词或者修饰句子的作用。

连接词在从句中起到引导从句的作用,帮助构建语法结构。

本文将总结定语从句和状语从句常用的连接词,以及它们在句子中的用法和意义。

一、定语从句定语从句是在主句中充当形容词的从句,用来修饰名词或代词。

常用的连接词有:1. 关系代词(用于指人或事物的定语从句):- who:指人的主格- whom:指人的宾格- whose:指人的所有格- which:指物- that:指人或物,常用于限制性定语从句例如:The man who is sitting next to me is my brother.坐在我旁边的那个人是我的哥哥。

2. 关系副词(用于指地点、时间、原因或方式的定语从句):- where:指地点- when:指时间- why:指原因- how:指方式例如:This is the city where I was born.这是我出生的城市。

二、状语从句状语从句用来修饰整个句子或主句的成分,并提供更多的信息。

常用的连接词有:1. 引导时间状语从句的连接词:- when:当…的时候- while:当…时候- as soon as:一…就- before:在…之前- after:在…之后- until:直到例如:I will call you when I arrive.我到达时会给你打电话。

2. 引导条件状语从句的连接词:- if:如果- unless:除非- provided that:只要例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.如果下雨,我们将呆在家里。

3. 引导原因状语从句的连接词:- because:因为- since:因为- as:因为- now that:既然例如:I didn't go to the party because I was busy.我没去参加聚会,因为我很忙。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

非限制性定语从句引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词:①指代对象指代人主格who 宾格whom 所有格of whom, whose指代物主格which, as 宾格which, as 所有格which, of which, whose②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有:when,whereas ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,,如都指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换。

.as 引导的从句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如…..正象…”一类的含义。

与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce,point out等。

此外,在the same…as…,such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句。

1. The earth is round, _____we all know. DA. thatB. whichC. whoD. as2. ______ was natural, he married Jenny. DA. WhichB. ThatC. ThisD. As3. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______ Greek letters. AA. as, areB. as, isC. that, areD. that, is4. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately. CA. thatB. asC. whichD. who5. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows. DA. thatB. whichC. whoD. as6. It was raining, _____ was a pity. DA. whatB. thatC. the whichD. which7. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. DA. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. As8. We do the same work _____ they do. BA. whichB. asC. thanD. like限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别区别一:形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句概念引入He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。

I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree.(我是在树林里找到他的,那里有一棵很有名的树。

)Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook.我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师,他是个法国人She was not on the train which arrived just now。

她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上语法点拨什么是定语从句?修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。

引导定语从句的关系词有:关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词:when, where, why我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句:1. This is our school. It is beautiful.→This is our school which is beautiful.2. This is our school. We study in our school.→This is our school which we study in.→This is our school in which we study.→This is our school where we study.3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber.→Do you know the room which is made of amber?4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.→I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出:先行词和关系词的关系:关系代词实际上是先行词的复指;关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。

从句大全及详解

从句大全及详解

从句结构一,名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句1、名词性从句的构成:That类连接词: that, whether 和if.(这类词以that为代表在句子当中不充当任何成分)Wh-类连接词: what, whatever ,who, whoever, which, whichever ,when, where, how why……2、主语从句:从句在句子中充当主语的成分(从句有完整的主语,谓语,宾语)A: 由 that 引导That she will go abroad to take advanced study seems unlikely.她要出国深造似乎不大可能。

Whether he agrees to the plan or not makes no difference.他同意不同意此计划无所谓。

That引导主语从句,但是并不充当任何语法成分,但是不可以省略。

B: Wh-类连接What she said on that occasion greatly shocked me.她在那个场合下说的话令我震惊。

Whatever is worth doing should be done well.任何值得做得事情都应该做好。

C,主语从句后置的情形It is a miracle that he get a success in the exam.常见的四种结构:it +be+形容词+that -从句It+be+-ed分词+that-从句It+be+名词+that-从句It+不及物动词+that-从句3、宾语从句:宾语从句就是在一个句子里充当宾语的句子。

A: that 连接:Jones said that he was to be married next month.约翰说他下个月将结婚。

I was wondering whether I should bring my girl friend to be gathering. 我在考虑聚会的时候是否要带女朋友过去B: wh- 连接:I wonder why he deserted his enviable well-paid position.我不明白为什么他要辞掉那个令人羡慕的工作。

定语从句语法讲解

定语从句语法讲解

定语从句语法讲解定语从句语法讲解“定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句,下面店铺为大家带来的定语从句语法讲解!一、知识点梳理充当定语修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,由一定的连接词引导,连接词称为关系代词(which,that,as,whom,who,whose)或关系副词(when,where,why)1、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句起对先行词进行限定、区分的作用。

若去掉易产生歧义或使主句意义不明确。

(此类定语从句前后没有逗号)【eg】The dress that my mother bought for me is very beautiful. 我妈妈给我买的裙子很漂亮。

⑵非限定性定语从句与先行词之间的关系比较松散,只对先行词起说明和描述的作用。

若省去,剩余部分意义仍然完整,表达清楚。

(此类定语从句前后用逗号隔开)【eg】Your writings , which everyone admires , are verymarvelous.你的作品人人欣赏,实在是太了不起了。

Shakespeare , whose plays are popular , was a greatwriter.莎士比亚是个伟大的作家,他的剧作很受欢迎。

⑶某些情况下,一个定语从句既可以作限定性定语从句,又可以作为非限定性定语从句,但二者含义有差别。

【eg】There are ten cars here which are made in China.这里有十辆中国制造的车。

(这里可能还有其他的车) There are ten cars here , which are made in China. 这里有十辆车,它们都是中国制造的。

定语从句的连接词

定语从句的连接词

定语从句的连接词不可以用what .一定语从句及相关术语定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等; 关系副词有where, when, why 等。

等。

关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。

2,代替先行词。

3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

当一个成分。

二.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人,在从句中做主语指人,在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替,可省略。

代替,可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that 指人时,相当于who 或者whom ;指物时,相当于which 。

高三英语名词性从句表格

高三英语名词性从句表格
ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.
同位语从句说明其刖面的名词的具体内容,常用的名词如:fact,news,idea,hope,thought,order,,word,proof,belief,truth,suggestion,story,
Hedoesn'tcareifitisn't
a
whether常与ornot连用,不能用if代替。
作介词宾语要用
whether不能用if。从
句是否定句时般
特殊疑问意义
who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,
Pleasetellmewhatyouwant.Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.
WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.
把它移到句子后面,前面用引导词it来作形式主语。
2、宾语从句:
关联词
例句
说明
陈述意义
that
Ibelieve(that)heishonest.
Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.
等引导,以示疑
Theproblemis(that)theycan
eeaget
he在非正式的文体中that可以省去。
连接代词
whowhatwhich
enThOp.sjustwhatIwant.
Thequestioniswho(whichofyou)willbethenextspeaker.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
限定性定语从句连接词---览表
先行词
(人或物)
关系词
(连接词)
关系词在从句中充当的成分
(也就是从句中缺少的成分)

who
主语

whom
宾语
物wLeabharlann ich主语、宾语人或物
What
主语、宾语、表语
人或物
(作宾语时,可以省略)
宾语
such / so / the same
人或物
as
主语、宾语
So…..that / so….as
Such….that /such….as

when
时间状语
Prep.+which

where
地点状语
Prep.+which
(in+which)
the reason

why
原因状语
For+which
人或物
Whose
名词定语
Of+whom / which+the
如何选连接词:
黄金三部曲:
1.首画先行词,区分人或物,看表格第一列。
2.看从句部分缺少什么成分也就是看连接词在从句充当什么成分。(分析主谓宾定状补)
3.根据分析,选择适当的连接词。
相关文档
最新文档