定语从句——关系代词和关系副词

where students often study was on The library ________ fire last night. which was built in the 1930s,needs The library, _______ repairing. which you visited yesterday was built The library ________ in 1990.
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
1. I’ll never forget the days when _____________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days which ________we spent together.
1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. when C. who D. which
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that
7. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north . A. which B. his C. that D. whose 8. I told you ____I know . A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom 9. Who is the man ____was there ? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 10. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ? A. that B. which C. whose D. who 11. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress . A. which B. in which C. who D. when 12.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when
where worked 3. I went to the place _______I
ten years ago.
及物动词
4. I went to the place ______________ I which
visited ten years ago.
5. This s the reason _____________ he why
I know a place where we can have a picnic. • 我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。 • I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. • 我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的 地方。
• I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. • 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 • I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. • 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。
及物动词
was late.
6. This is the reason __________ that/which he gave.
及物动词
改错
1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
This is the reason why he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。 • This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. • 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会 议的原因。
This is the park This is the park
we visited last year. we had a picnic yesterday.
关系代词和关系副词的选择：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)
一、概念
先行词 二、构成 关系词 从句
关系代词which who whom whose that 关系副词where when why
定语从句
三、分类
1、限制性 2、非限制性 1、关系词的选择 2、定语从句的特点：主谓一致
四、考点
I like the time I like the time
we spend together. we live together.
C. on which D. the one
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city ___my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. that D. which
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系 副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语， why 原因状语) 。
选关代which，还是选关副where /
when ? 1. 看关系词在从句中作主语/宾语还 是作状语 2. 在从句中作主语/宾语用which， 作状语用where, when 3. 判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中 的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。 及物动词又无宾语就选which 不及物动词就选when/where