定语从句关系副词的用法

定语从句的翻译：
The factory where I work will close down.
我工作的 那家工厂将倒闭。 _______________
1 我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。
2I’ll go to the city _________________. where my grandpa lives. 2这附近有没有(我可以买到花的 )商店？ Is there a shop near here __________ where I can 3 我在 （我们吃午餐的） 那家餐馆里丢了钱包。 _________________? buy some I lost my flowers? wallet in the restaurant where _____ ________________________. we had lunch.
• 如果先行词是相对抽象的名词，如situation， case，point，occasion，degree等，并且关 系词在定语从句中做状语，这时应该用关 系副词where引导（这是近几年高考的热点） • E.g. You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
先行词是地点名词，但在定语从句中做宾语
或主语时，先行词不能用where。
why
先行词
I really don’t know the reason
why he was late again. why he was late again.
关系副词
= for which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他再次迟到 我真的不知道_________________ 原因。
• 2. 若定语从句的先行词是reason，但定语 从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引 导定语从句。 • The reason that/ which she gave was not true.
• 即学即用 why • 1) The reason ________he didn’t come was that he was ill.
where
But farmers in more developed
先行词
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand. demand 关系副词 = in which
• We can’t accept the excuse why you were absent. • This is the explanation why they put off the meeting.
• 知识拓展：
• 1. 关系副词why引导的定语从句可以转换 为“for +which ”引导的定语从句。 • This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.
指代
在定从中
省略否
不省 不可以 不省 省略 不省
介词+which 作时间状语 介词+which 作地点状语 for+which 作原因状语
The Attributive Clause III
定语从句
关系副词
在定语从句中充当时间状语
我将永远忘不了_____________ 我入团的 那一天。
when
I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad
定语从句
先行词
关系副词
=in which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
从__________ 他出国的 那年，我就没见过他。
2)The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now.
=The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.
3）The floor where we sit is clean.
• 知识拓展：
• 1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换为 “介词+which”引导的定语从句。
• (具体只用什么介词，和先行词有关，视具体情 况而定）
when = 介词+which
in/at/on • I still remember the day when I first came to this school. (when= on which) • He came at a time when we needed him most. (when= at which) • We will never forget the year 1949 when the People's Republic of China was founded. (when= in which)
• （二）关系副词where引导的定语从句。
• where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示 地点的名词。 （如：place, school, factory, room等）
• 例： • China is the only country where wild pandas can be found. • This is the house where I lived two years ago.
The Attributive Clause Ⅱ
•关系副词引导的定语从句
when
关系副词
where why
when
1.
先行词
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. when I joined the League.
=on which
的
why 先行词
定语从句
The reason why he was so sad why he was so sad
was that he lost the game. 关系副词 = for which
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他如此伤心 原因是他比赛输了。 _________________
的
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid.
我没告诉他____________ 我害怕的 原因。 (我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 why I didn’t write to you The reason ____________________ 你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？ was that I didn’t know your address. you know the reason _____________? why they did it (Do 我不喜欢那家餐馆的 )原因是我在那丢过东西。 I don’t like the restaurant The reason why _______________________ is that I once lost something there.
• 1. Because of the financial crisis, days are
B 5-star hotels charged 6,000 gone _____ local yuan for one night.
B. when D. since
• A. if • C. which
• 2. We went through a period ___ C communications were very difficult in the rural areas. • A. which B. whose • C. in which D. with which
• 2. 若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语 从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引 导定语从句。 • I’ll never forget the time that / which I spent on campus.
• I’ll never forget the time that/ which was spent with you.
• （三）关系副词why 引导的定语从句。
• why引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原 因的名词，如：excuse ; explanation; reason 等。 • 例： • The reason why he didn’t come to the party is that he didn’t want to see Jane.
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
where
先行词
Tomorrow I will go to the town
where I was born. where I was born.
关系副词
= in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
明天我要去___________ 我出生的 那个小镇。
Practice
（一）关系副词when引导的定语从句
• when引导的定语从句:其先行词往往是表示时间 的名词。（如：time, day, week, year, month等） • 例： • The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
that/ which • 2) The reason he explained is
not true.