[高一英语]定语从句---关系副词
英语语法：定语从句中的关系副词
【导语】英语语法是针对英语语⾔的语法进⾏的研究，指英语中语⾔的结构规律。
为了帮助各位同学更准确的记忆英语⼊门语法，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了英语语法顺⼝溜系列，在此与⼤家分享~ 英语语法顺⼝溜：定语从句中的定从中的关系副词 关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠; 时间⽤when原因why,地点where经常在; 定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
when指时间，where指地点，why表原因。
例如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. 他⽗亲⼯作的那个⼯⼚在城市的西郊。
That is the reason why I did the job. 那就是我为什么⼲这个活的原因。
关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代; 关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。
例如： 1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago. 在这句中，where= in which 2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club? 在这句中，when= on which 3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late. 在这句中，reason= for which 关系代，关系代，that与who要除外; 挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先⾏; 介词后可⽤关系代词，但只能⽤which或whom，不能⽤that 和who。
那么，这个介词怎么选呢?其⼀，可以看定语从句中的谓语动词;其⼆，可以看先⾏词。
英语语法解析 定语从句 关系副词的用法
英语语法解析定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句中常用的关系副词有：when，where，why，在定语从句中分别作时间状语，地点状语和原因状语。
1.when的用法when代替的先行词是表示时间的名词，在定语从句中作时间状语。
when往往可以由介词+which代替。
Can you tell me the time when the film will start? 你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗?Can you tell me the time at which the film will start?The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的谜底在它陷入严重困境之际揭晓。
（新外研版必修一）（when可以用during which代替）2.where的用法where代替的先行词是表地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语。
where往往可以由介词+which代替。
Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. 最终，它设法到达了过冬的地方。
（新外研版必修一）（where可以由in which代替）They were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. 他们受到了欢迎，住在中国式的大院里。
（新外研版必修一）（where可以由in which代替）where的先行词也可以是一些类似于地点的抽象名词，例如，case（情况，案例），situation（情况，形势，境遇），degree（程度），point （时刻，阶段），job（工作），career（事业），family（家庭）等。
定语从句--关系副词
Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party. (for which=why)
I don’t know the exact spot where they will meet.
Mr Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will stay for three months.
有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的语法需要。
This is the hospital where my mother works.（作地点状语）
This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.（作宾语）
The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.（作原因状语）
以及转换讲解
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随堂练习与讲解
教学内容
定语从句中关系副词的用法
关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：
1.表时间的名词+ when +定语从句
when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.（作时间状语）
定语从句.-关系代词和关系副词的用法
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
一）关系代词的用法1.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
（作）2.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
（作）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与明谈话的老师是谁？（作）3. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作）4.Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
高一英语定语从句关系副词单选题40题
高一英语定语从句关系副词单选题40题1. This is the village ____ I was born.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“village”，表示地点。
关系副词“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“in the village”。
选项B“which”和C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此句中从句不缺主语或宾语。
选项D“when”用于表示时间的先行词，不符合题意。
2. I will never forget the day ____ we first met.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：D。
解析：先行词是“day”，表示时间。
关系副词“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“on the day”。
选项A“where”用于表示地点的先行词。
选项B“which”和C“that”通常在从句中作主语或宾语，此句从句不缺主语或宾语。
3. The reason ____ he was late is that he missed the bus.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。
解析：先行词是“reason”，关系副词“why”在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“for the reason”。
选项B“which”和C“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语或宾语。
选项D“when”用于表示时间的先行词，不符合题意。
4. Do you know the place ____ we can have a picnic?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。
解析：先行词是“place”，表示地点。
关系副词“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“at the place”。
选项B“which”和C“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，此句从句不缺主语或宾语。
高一英语定语从句关系副词用法单选题30题
高一英语定语从句关系副词用法单选题30题1.This is the school where I studied three years ago.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.who答案：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这所学校”。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
选项C 是关系副词，表示时间，不符合语境。
选项D 是关系代词，指人，也不符合语境。
2.The park where we often take a walk is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whose答案：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个公园”。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
选项C 是关系副词，表示时间，不符合语境。
选项D 是关系代词，表示所属关系，也不符合语境。
3.The shopping mall where I bought my new shoes is crowded on weekends.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whose答案：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个商场”。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
选项C 是关系副词，表示时间，不符合语境。
选项D 是关系代词，表示所属关系，也不符合语境。
4.The library where I borrowed some books is near my home.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whose答案：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个图书馆”。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
选项C 是关系副词，表示时间，不符合语境。
选项D 是关系代词，表示所属关系，也不符合语境。
Unit 5 定语从句 关系副词 21-22高一外研版必修第一册
3．根据句子的意思来选择。 The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen. 这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。
4．表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。 I have about 10 books，half of which were written by Mo Yan. 我有大约10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。 [名师点津] 在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如 look after，look for等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。
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本节B内y容e结-b束ye!
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Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．This is the house which I lived wlahsicth→yewarh.e_re___________
2．The old woman with who you talked just nowwho→iswhoam famous
artist.____________
2．where表示地点，引导的从句修饰地点名词，where在定语从句中作地点状语。 The hotel where we stayed was very clean. 我们住的那个旅馆很干净。
3．why表示原因，其先行词一般是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语。 The reason why he was late was that he missed his train. 他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。
5．Is this the car for that you paid a high price？____________
定语从句关系副词的详细讲解及练习
定语从句关系副词的详细讲解及练习定语从句是英语中一种常见的从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词，并且通过关系词引导定语从句与主句连接起来。
在定语从句中，关系副词用来引导从句，并且在从句中充当副词的作用。
本文将详细讲解定语从句关系副词的用法，并提供相应的练。
关系副词的用法关系副词在定语从句中常用来引导时间、地点、原因、方式等从句，用于描述被修饰名词或代词的具体情况或背景。
以下是常见的关系副词及其用法：1. when：表示时间，相当于介词+时间点或时间段。
例如：when：表示时间，相当于介词+时间点或时间段。
例如：- The day when we met was unforgettable.（我们相识的那一天是难忘的。
）- She still remembers the summer when she traveled to Europe.（她仍然记得她去欧洲旅行的那个夏天。
）2. where：表示地点，相当于介词+地点。
例如：where：表示地点，相当于介词+地点。
例如：- This is the house where I used to live.（这是我曾经住过的房子。
）- I love the city where I was born.（我爱我出生的那座城市。
）3. why：表示原因，相当于介词+原因。
例如：why：表示原因，相当于介词+原因。
例如：- That's the reason why she quit her job.（那就是她辞职的原因。
）4. how：表示方式，相当于介词+方式。
例如：how：表示方式，相当于介词+方式。
例如：- She showed me how to solve the math problem.（她告诉我如何解决这个数学问题。
）- I can't believe how fast he ran.（我无法相信他跑得有多快。
）练请用适当的关系副词完成以下句子，并确保定语从句与主句的关系恰当。
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I shall never forget the day when (on which) we first met. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
关系副词
关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理 由的名词ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ在从句中作状语。
I shall never forget the day when we first met.
Beijing is the place where I was born. Is this the reason why he refused our offer?
6. The tall boy is my former schoolmate. I was talking to him just now.
The tall boy whom I was talking to just now is my former schoolmate.
The tall boy to whom I was talking just now is my former schoolmate. 7. This is the book. You are looking for the book. This is the book which you are looking for. This is the book for which you are looking. 8. This is the language points. You have to go over them. These are the language points which you have to go over These are the language points you have to go over.
关系副词when, where, why=“介词+ which/whom” 结构, 且关系代词只可用whom或 which, 不可用that
when = on (in, at, during…) + which where = in (at, on…) + which why = for which
用定语从句完成句子
1. The supermarket is near my home. My father is working in it. The supermarket which my father is working in is near my home. The supermarket in which my father is working is near my home The supermarket where my father is working is near my home. 2. There is a big department store. You can buy a lot of things from it. There is a big department store which you can buy a lot of things from. There is a big department store from which you can buy a lot of things There is a big department store where you can buy a lot of things. 3. The day was Wednesday. She arrived on this day.
当先行词是表时间的time, day等,表地点的place, house等,表原因的reason时，一定要注意分析从句 的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用 which或that, 缺少时间状语\地点状语\原因状语时， 才能用when, where, why，试比较
状语 I shall never forget the day when I was born. I’ll never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside. 宾语
“介词＋关系代词“结构中关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用that 。
Is this movie the one about which people are talking ? Is this movie the one which people are talking about?
但像listen to, depend on, pay attention to等固定短语 动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。 This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of.
5. This is the novel. They are talking about the novel. This is the novel which they are talking about. This is the novel about which they are talking.
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.