定语从句关系副词的用法 PPT
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高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
（we will never forget the day作宾语）
which or where/when/why
关系副词
= for which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他再次迟到 我真的不知道_________________原因。
的
why 先行词
The reason why he was so sad why he was so sad
关系副词 = for which
was that he lost the game. 定语从句
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
in 1950.
(the museum was build) （museum 主语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).
注意避免重复
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of ——— come from class two. whom them 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. whose ——— 3. This is the very pen that you gave it \ to me before. it \ 4. There is an old woman, that is holding —— who a stick.
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
（we will never forget the day作宾语）
which or where/when/why
关系副词
= for which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他再次迟到 我真的不知道_________________原因。
的
why 先行词
The reason why he was so sad why he was so sad
关系副词 = for which
was that he lost the game. 定语从句
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
in 1950.
(the museum was build) （museum 主语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).
注意避免重复
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of ——— come from class two. whom them 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. whose ——— 3. This is the very pen that you gave it \ to me before. it \ 4. There is an old woman, that is holding —— who a stick.
定语从句关系代词和关系副词ppt课件
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
关系代词和关系副词的选择：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
• I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系 副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语， why 原因状语) 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city ___my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. that D. which
关系代词和关系副词的选择：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
• I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系 副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语， why 原因状语) 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city ___my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. that D. which
高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)
小结：
where
关系副词
在定语从句中充当地点状语
相当于介词+ which
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
where my 1. This is the museum _______
mother worked 10 years ago.
(worked in the museum 地点状语)
3.The third room of the hotel is the room we lived. _____________________ ______ ( 我 们住过的房间).
the shop where I lost my 4. I don’t like _____________________ wallet __________ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).
(visit the house)
which / that The house _________________ used to be a temple is a school now.
(the house used to be a temple)
where he used to live The house _________ was flooded.
which was built This is the museum _________
in 1950.
(the museum was build) （museum 主语）
(which / that ) 4. The house _______________ we’re going to visit was built a century ago.
定语从句课件PPT
详细描述：练习题三是一道综合性较强的题 目，涵盖了定语从句的多个知识点。这道题 目不仅要求学生熟练掌握定语从句的规则， 还需要具备一定的逻辑推理能力。通过这道 题目，学生可以检验自己对定语从句的掌握 程度，发现并纠正自身的语法错误，进一步
提高语言表达能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
关系代词在定语从句中起 到指代先行词的作用，常 用的关系代词有that、 which、who、whose等 。
关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中起 到连接主句和从句的作用 ，常用的关系副词有 when、where、why等。
定语从句的结构
结构
定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名 词或代词之后，由关系代词或关 系副词引导，构成主语、谓语、
总结词：表示地点
详细描述：where在定语从句中用作地点状语，修饰表示地点的名词。它指代先 行词并在从句中充当地点状语，用以描述某个特定的地点或场所。
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中用作时间状语，修饰表示时间的名词。它指代先行词并在从句中充当时间状语，用以描述某个 特定的时间点或时间段。
当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 例如：She is not the girl that she used to be.
只能用which的情况
在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物。例如
He has written a letter, which I received three days ago.
02
关系代词的用法
who的用法
总结词
用于指代人
详细描述
在定语从句中，who通常用于指代人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如： “The man who won the prize is a scientist.”（获奖的人是一位科学家。）
定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法.ppt
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. b. It’s the best novel (that) I have ever read.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西，指物) where(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名)
saw in the street is my teacher.
(whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可 省略)
(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
(which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)
反馈练习
A 1. The doctor______ she sent her friend is very famous.
定语从句注意以下点： (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下 列情况中一般不可以用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不 定代词时，如：
a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. b. It’s the best novel (that) I have ever read.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西，指物) where(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名)
saw in the street is my teacher.
(whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可 省略)
(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
(which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)
反馈练习
A 1. The doctor______ she sent her friend is very famous.
定语从句注意以下点： (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下 列情况中一般不可以用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不 定代词时，如：
Unit5语法定语从句：关系副词用法PPT课件
与when易混淆的介词
介词短语中，介词与名词构成介宾结构，表示该名词 所处的时期或状态。
时间状语从句中，when引导的从句修饰主句中的时 间名词，表示该时间点或时间段的具体时间。
例如：在“I will go to the party when my exam is over.”中，“when my exam is over”是时间状语从 句，修饰“I will go to the party”，表示去派对的时 间。而在“I will go to the party in June.”中，“in June”是介词短语，表示派对的时间。
描述条件
当主句描述一个条件或情况时， 可以使用where引导定语从句。 例如：“This is the company where I met my wife.”
只用why的情况
描述原因
当主句描述一个原因或动机时，可以使用why引导定语从句 。例如：“I understand why you are upset.”
unit5语法定语从句关 系副词用法ppt课件
目录
• 什么是定语从句？ • 关系副词在定语从句中的用法 • 关系副词的特殊用法 • 关系副词与介词的辨析 • 关系副词的练习与解析
01
什么是定语从句？
定语从句的定义
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。
先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
定语从句的作用
补充说明
对先行词进行进一步的描述或限定。
语义丰富
结构复杂
有助于构建复杂的句子结构，提高语 言水平。
使句子更加丰富和完整，增强表达力。
定语从句的构成
关系词
引导定语从句的词语，分为关系代词和关系副词。
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
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where
先行词
But farmers in more developed
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand.Leabharlann 关系副词 = in which
定语从句
when
先行词
I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad
定语从句
关系副词
=in which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
从__他__出__国__的__ 那年，我就没见过他。
（一）关系副词when引导的定语从句
• when引导的定语从句:其先行词往往是表示时间 的名词。（如：time, day, week, year, month等）
• We will never forget the year 1949 when the People's Republic of China was founded. (when= in which)
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
• 2. 若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语 从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引 导定语从句。
when = 介词+which
in/at/on • I still remember the day when I first came to
this school. (when= on which)
• He came at a time when we needed him most. (when= at which)
_Ib_u_lyo_ss_to_mm_ey__fw_lao_lwl_ee_tr_si?_n_t_h?e restaurant w_h_e_r_e_ _w_e__h_ad__lu_n_c_h_._____________.
• （二）关系副词where引导的定语从句。
• where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地 点的名词。 （如：place, school, factory, room等）
days are goBne _____ local 5-star
hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
• A. if • C. which
B. when D. since
• 2. We went through a period C___
communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
• 例： • China is the only country where wild pandas
can be found.
• This is the house where I lived two years ago.
• 如果先行词是相对抽象的名词，如 situation，case，point，occasion， degree等，并且关系词在定语从句中做状 语，这时应该用关系副词where引导（这是 近几年高考的热点）
The factory where I work will close down.
___我___工__作___的____ 那家工厂将倒闭。
1 我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 22这I’ll附g近o t有o 没th有e c(我ity可w以_h_e买r_e_到_m_花y__的gr_a)_商n_d_店p_a_？l_iv_e_s. 3I我s 在th（er我e a们s吃ho午p 餐ne的ar）he那re家_餐w_h馆_e_r里_e_丢I_了_c_a钱_n包。
在定语从句中充当地点状语
where
先行词
Tomorrow I will go to the town
wwhheerree II wwaass bboorrnn..
关系副词
= in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
明天我要去__我__出__生__的___那个小镇。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
• 例： • The time when I first met Nelson Mandela
was a very difficult period of my life.
• 知识拓展：
• 1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换 为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。
• (具体要用什么介词，和先行词有关，视具体 情况而定）
定语从句关系副词的用法
关系副词
when where why
when
先行词
1. I’ll never forget the day
whwehnenI IjojioniendedthteheLeLaegaugeu.e.
=on which
定语从句
关系副词 在定语从句中充当时间状语
我将永远忘不了__我__入__团__的_____那一天。
• I’ll never forget the time that / which I spent on campus.
• I’ll never forget the time that/ which was spent with you.
• 1. Because of the financial crisis,
• A. which
B.
whose
• C. in which
D. with which
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends
愚人节是_人__们__可__以__和__朋__友__开__玩__笑__的_____日子。
七月一日是（他出生的）日子。
J1u9l4y51年st是is(二th战e 结da束y 的_w_h)_e时_n_间h_e_。_w_a_s_b_o_r_n___. 我Th永e 远ye忘ar不19了4(5第w一as次t来he深ti圳me的_w_)h那_e_n一__t天h_e_。__
_IS_e_wc_iol_ln_dn_eWv_e_or_rl_fdo_r_Wg_ea_tr_t_ehn_ed_ed_da_.y___w._h_e_n_I__f_ir_s_t_ _c_a_m_e_t_o__S_h_e_n_zh_e_n_._________.