宏观经济学试卷和答案(2)
宏观经济学试卷试题题库及答案

宏观经济学试卷试题题库及答案《宏观经济学》试题一一、单项选择题1、宏观经济学的中心理论是()A、价格决定理论;B、工资决定理论;C、国民收入决定理论;D、汇率决定理论。
2、表示一国在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值的总量指标是()A、国民生产总值;B、国内生产总值;C、名义国民生产总值;D、实际国民生产总值。
3、GNP核算中的劳务包括()A、工人劳动;B、农民劳动;C、工程师劳动;D、保险业服务。
4、实际GDP等于()A、价格水平除以名义GDP;B、名义GDP除以价格水平;C、名义GDP乘以价格水平;D、价格水平乘以潜在GDP。
5、从国民生产总值减下列项目成为国民生产净值()A、折旧;B、原材料支出;C、直接税;D、间接税。
6、从国民生产净值减下列项目在为国民收入()A、折旧;B、原材料支出;C、直接税;D、间接税。
二、判断题1、百姓生产总值中的最终产品是指有形的物质产品。
()2、今年建成并出售的房屋和去年建成而在今年出售的房屋都应计入今年的国民生产总值。
()3、同样的打扮,在生产中作为工作服就是中间产品,而在日常糊口中穿就是最终产品。
()4、百姓生产总值一定大于国内生产总值。
()5、居民购房支出属于个人消费支出。
()6、从理论上讲,按支出法、收入法和部门法所计算出的国民生产总值是一致的。
()7、所谓净出口是指出口减进口。
()8、在三部门经济中如果用支出法来计算,GNP等于消费+投资+税收。
()三、简答题1、比较实际国民生产总值与名义国民生产总值。
2、比较百姓生产总值与人均百姓生产总值。
3、为什么住房建筑支出作为投资支出的一部分?4、假定A为B提供服务应得报酬400美元,B为A提供服务应得报酬300美元,AB商定相互抵消300美元,结果A只收B100美元。
应如何计入GNP?(一)答案一、C、A、D、B、A、D;二、错、错、对、错、错、对、对、错;三、1、实际国民生产总值与名义国民生产总值的区别在于计算时所用的价格不同。
宏观经济学试题与答案2

二、选择题
15. 一国的国民生产总值小于国内生产总值, ( B )15. 一国的国民生产总值小于国内生产总值,说明该 国公民从外国取得的收入( 国公民从外国取得的收入( )外国公民从该国取得的 收入。(GNP-GDP<0 收入。(GNP-GDP<0 ) A、大于 B、小于 C、等于 D、可能大于也可能小于 、 、 、 、 ( D )16. 如果2000 年底的物价指数是125 ,2001 年底的物 16. 如果2000年底的物价指数是125 2001年底的物 2000年底的物价指数是125, 价指数是139 那么,2001年通货膨胀率是 139, 年通货膨胀率是: 价指数是139,那么,2001年通货膨胀率是: A、4、2% B、5、9% C、6、25% D、11.2% 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 . 17. 假设一国人口为2000 2000万 就业人数为900 900万 ( B )17. 假设一国人口为2000 万, 就业人数为 900 万 , 失 业人数100 100万 这个经济的失业率为: 业人数100万。这个经济的失业率为: A、11% B、10% C、8% D、5% 、 、 、 、 (失业率 失业人数 劳动人口 失业率=失业人数 劳动人口=100/1000=10%) 失业率 失业人数/劳动人口
二、选择题
21. 在一个有家庭、企业、 ( A )21. 在一个有家庭、企业、政府和国外的部门构成的四 部门经济中,GDP是下列哪几项的总和。 部门经济中,GDP是下列哪几项的总和。 是下列哪几项的总和 A、消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口; 、消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口; B、消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口; 、消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口; C、消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口; 、消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口; D、工资、地租、利息、利润和折旧。 、工资、地租、利息、利润和折旧。 ( D )22. 存在人口增长与技术进步条件下,资本稳态的条件 22. 存在人口增长与技术进步条件下, 是: A、sf(k)=δk 、 ( ) δ B、δf(k)=sk 、 ( ) C、sf(k)=(δ+n)k 、 ( ) ( ) D、sf(k)=(δ+n+g)k 、 ( ) ( )
宏观经济学试题及答案(完整版)

一、请解释下列概念(每题3分,共151. GDP2.均衡产出3.资本积累的“黄金率水平”4.流动性偏好5.通货膨胀二、单项选择题(每题2分,共30分)1.在一个有家庭、企业、政府和国外部门构成的四部门经济中,GDP是()的总和。
A.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口;B. 消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口;C. 消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口;D.工资、地租、利息、利润和折旧。
2.下列工程中,()不是要素收入。
A.总统薪水;B.股息;C.企业对灾区的捐献;D.银行存款者取得的利息。
3.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000元;而当其收入为6000时,其消费支出为6000元。
在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为()。
A.2/3;B.3/4;C.4/5;D.1;4.假设消费者在T年(退休前)时预计退休后每年可得额外的退休金10 000元,根据生命周期假说,该消费者与原来相比较,将()。
A. 在退休前不改变,退休后每年增加10 000元消费;;B. 在退休前增加10 000元消费,退休后不再增加消费;C. 以T年起至生命结束每年增加消费10 000元;D. 将退休后可得到的退休金额均匀地用于增加T年以后的消费中。
5.如果灵活偏好曲线接近水平状,这意味着().A.利率稍有变动,货币需求就会大幅度变动;B.利率变动很大时,货币需求也不会有很大变动;C.货币需求丝毫不受利率的影响;D.以上三种情况都有可能;6.投资往往是易变的,其主要原因之一是().A.投资在很大程度上取决于企业家的预期;B.消费需求变化得反复无常以至于影响投资;C.政府开支代替投资,而政府开支波动剧烈;D.利率水平波动相当剧烈。
,净税收T=20,投资I=70-400r,净税收增加10单位使IS曲线().7.若消费函数为C=40+0.8YdA.右移10单位;B.左移10单位;C.右移40单位;D.左移40单位.8.中央银行有多种职能,只有()不是其职能.A.制定货币政策;B.为成员银行保存储备;C. 发行货币;D. 为政府赚钱9.利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线左下方、LM曲线的左上方的区域中,则表示().A.投资小于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给;B.投资小于储蓄,且货币供给小于货币需求;C.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给;D.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求大于货币供给.10.在下述何种情况下,会产生挤出效应().A.货币供给的下降提高利率,从而挤出了对利率敏感部门的私人支出;B.对私人部门税收的增加引起私人部门可支配收入和支出的下降;;C. 政府支出增加使利率提高,从而挤出了私人部门的支出;D.政府支出的下降导致消费支出的下降。
宏观经济学试卷2

一、名词解释题(每小题3分,共15分)1. 个人可支配收入是指个人可直接用于消费或储蓄的收入。
2. p150通货——存款比率指流通中的现金与商业银行活期存款的比率。
3.充分就业预算盈余指既定的政府预算在充分就业的国民收入水平即潜在的国民收入水平上所产生的政府预算盈余4.自然失业率指在没有货币因素影响下,劳动力市场和商品市场自发供求力量发挥作用时应有的处于均衡状态的失业率,也就是充分就业情况下的失业率。
5.流动性陷阱指这样一种现象:当利率极低时,人们预计利率不大可能再下降,或者说人们预计有价证券的市场价格已经接近最高点,因而不再愿意持有有价证券,以至于人们对货币的需求趋向于无穷大。
1.四部门经济与三部门经济相比,乘数效应(C)A.变大 B.不变,C.变小 D.不确定2.一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值,说明该国公民从外国取得的收入( A)外国公民从该国取得的收入。
A.大于 B.小于C.等于 D.可能大于也可能小于3.在用支出法计算国民生产总值时,不属于投资的是( A )。
、A.通用汽车公司购买政府债券 B.通用汽车公司增加500辆汽车的存货C.通用汽车公司购买了一台机床 D.通用汽车公司建立了另一条新装配线4.下列哪一种情况不会使收入水平增加( D)。
、A.自发性支出增加 B.自发性税收下降C.自发性转移支付增加 D.净税收增加5.如果边际储蓄倾向为0.3,投资支出增加60亿元,可以预期,这将导致均衡GDP增加( D )产出变化=投资乘数×投资变化,投资乘数=1/(1-边际消费倾向)=1/边际储蓄倾向200=(1/0.3)×60A.20亿美元 B.60亿美元C.180 亿美元 D.200亿美元6.市场利率提高准备金会( B )。
利率提高,银行更趋向放贷款,超额准备金会降低A.增加B.减少C.不变D.以上几种情况都有可能7.平均消费倾向指数的值(D )A.总是大于零小于一 B.总是小于零C.总是大于一 D.不确定8.IS曲线表示满足( D )关系A.收入-支出均衡 B.总供给和总需求均衡 C.储蓄和投资均衡D.以上都对9.IS曲线为Y=500-3000R( A ),下列哪一个利率和收入水平的组合在IS 曲线上。
宏观经济学期末试卷及答案

《宏观经济学》试卷一、单项选择题:(以下各题的备选答案中,只有一项是正确的。
将正确的序号填在括号内.)1、在一般情况下,国民收入核算体系中数值最小的是:A、国内生产净值B、个人收入C、个人可支配收入D、国民收入E、国内生产总值2、下列哪一项应计入GDP中:A、面包厂购买的面粉B、购买40股股票C、家庭主妇购买的面粉D、购买政府债券E、以上各项都不应计入。
3、计入GDP的有:A、家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B、拍卖毕加索作品的收入C、出神股票的收入D、晚上为邻居照看儿童的收入E、从政府那里获得的困难补助收入4、在下列各项中,属于经济中的注入因素是A、投资;B、储蓄;C、净税收;D、进口。
5、政府支出乘数A、等于投资乘数B、比投资乘数小1C、等于投资乘数的相反数D、等于转移支付乘数E、以是说法都不正确6、在以下情况中,投资乘数最大的是A、边际消费倾向为0.7;B、边际储蓄倾向为0。
2;C、边际储蓄倾向为0。
4;D、边际储蓄倾向为0。
3。
7、国民消费函数为C=80+0。
8Y,如果消费增加100亿元,国民收入A、增加100亿元;B、减少100亿元;C、增加500亿元;D、减少500亿元。
8、如果政府支出增加A、对IS曲线无响应B、IS曲线向右移动C、IS曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确9、政府税收的增加将A、对IS曲线无响应B、IS曲线向右移动C、IS曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确10、位于IS曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合,都是A、投资大于储蓄;B、投资小于储蓄;C、投资等于储蓄;D、无法确定。
11、当经济中未达到充分就业时,如果LM曲线不变,政府支出增加会导致A、收入增加、利率上升;B、收入增加、利率下降;C、收入减少、利率上升;D、收入减少、利率下降.12、一般地,在IS曲线不变时,货币供给减少会导致A、收入增加、利率上升;B、收入增加、利率下降;C、收入减少、利率上升;D、收入减少、利率下降。
全新《宏观经济学》期末考试模拟试卷(二)含答案

一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题2分,共20分)1、如果当期价格低于基期价格,那么()A.实际GDP等于名义GDPB. 实际GDP小于名义GDPC.实际GDP大于名义GDPD.无法判定2、在两部门经济中,收入在()时均衡下来。
A.储蓄等于实际投资B.消费等于实际投资C.储蓄等于计划投资D.消费等于计划投资3、当利率降得很低时,人们购买债券的风险()。
A.将变得很小B. 将变得很大C.可能变大,也可能变小D.不变4、利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线左下方,LM曲线的右下方的区域中,则表示()。
A.I>S,L<MB.I>S,L>MC.I<S,L<MD.I<S,L>M5、技术进步会引起( )A.短期总供给曲线和长期总供给曲线都向右方移动B.短期总供给曲线和长期总供给曲线都向左方移动C.短期总供给曲线向右方移动,但长期总供给曲线不变D.长期总供给曲线向右方移动,但短期总供给曲线不变6、凯恩斯主义极端是指()的情形。
A.IS水平,LM竖直B. IS竖直,LM水平C. IS水平,LM水平D. IS竖直,LM 竖直7、如果名义利率是10%,通货膨胀率是20%,则实际利率是()。
A.10%B.-10%C.30%D.-30%8、经济增长的标志是()。
A.失业率的下降。
B.先进技术的广泛运用。
C.社会生产能力的不断提高。
D.城市化速度加快。
9、下列属于短周期的是()A.基钦周期B.朱格拉周期C.库兹涅茨周期D.康德拉基耶夫周期10、下列()属于外汇市场中欧元的供给者A.购买美国股票的英国人B.到英国旅游的美国人C.进口英国商品的美国人D.在美国获得利润汇回英国的英国人二、名词解释(每小题4分,共16分)1、GDP2、消费函数3、凯恩斯陷阱4、奥肯定律三、简答题(每小题6分,共18分)1、为什么IS曲线是向右下方倾斜的?2、经济萧条时,央行如何利用公开市场业务进行干预?3、为什么本国货币升值使进口增加,出口减少?四、计算题(每小题10分,共20分)1、假设社会消费函数C=100+0.8Y D,投资I=200,政府购买支出G=100,政府转移支付TR=62.5,税收T=0.25Y。
《宏观经济学》试卷2范文

《宏观经济学》试卷二一、选择题(每题2 分,共30 分)1、货币供给增加使LM 曲线右移,若要使均衡收入变动接近于LM 曲线的移动量,则必须()A、LM曲线陡峭,IS曲线也陡峭B、LM 曲线与IS曲线一样平缓C、LM曲线陡峭,而IS曲线平缓D、LM 曲线平缓,而IS曲线陡峭2、货币供给的变动如果对均衡收入有更大的影响,可能是因为()A、私人部门的支出对利率更敏感B、私人部门的支出对利率不敏感C、支出乘数较小D、货币需求对利率更敏感3、如果中央银行采取扩张性货币政策,可以()A、在公开市场上买入债券,以减少商业银行的准备金,使利率上升B、在公开市场上卖出债券,以增加商业银行的准备金,使利率下跌C、在公开市场上买入债券,以增加商业银行的准备金,使利率下跌D、在公开市场上卖出债券,以减少商业银行的准备金,使利率上升4、假定货币需求不变,紧缩性货币政策将导致()A、利率和货币存量都下降B、利率下降,货币存量增加C、利率上升,货币存量下降D、利率和货币存量都上升5、内在稳定器的功能有()A、减少周期性的波动B、稳定收入C、保持经济充分就业D、减少衰退的负面影响6、如果政府增加个人所得税的量与政府支出相等,其影响可能是()A、总支出的净下降B、总支出的净增加C、总支出不变D、平衡预算乘数扩大7、作为经济条件恶化的结果,开支中的某个项目增加,或者是从某项税收中获得的收益下降。
这是因为下述因素的作用()A、自动稳定器B、伴随性货币政策C、平衡预算修正案D、平衡预算乘数8、经济不可能一直处于超过长期总供给之上的实际国民生产总值水平,其原因在于投入品的价格会()A、会下降,从而长期总供给曲线向右方移动B、会上升,从而短期总供给曲线向上方移动C、会上升,从而长期总供给曲线向左方移动D、会下降,从而短期总供给曲线向下方移动9、在极度萧条时,供给价格弹性会()A、大于零B、小于零C、无穷大D、等于零10、技术进步会引起()A、短期总供给曲线和长期总供给曲线都向右方移动B、短期总供给曲线和长期总供给曲线都向左方移动C、短期总供给曲线向右方移动,长期总供给曲线不变D、长期总供给曲线向右方移动,短期总供给曲线不变11、如果要素的价格不变,企业的生产低于其物质限制水平,则总需求增加会引起()A、物价水平上升,实际国民生产总值上升B、物价水平上升,实际国民生产总值减少C、物价水平下降,实际国民生产总值上升D、物价水平下降,实际国民生产总值减少12、物价水平上升但实际国民生产总值减少,其原因可能是()A、预期未来的利润率上升B、原料价格上升C、总财产减少D、资本存量增加13、假设边际税率为0.2,这时政府购买增加100亿美元,IS曲线向右移动200亿美元,那么,边际消费倾向应为()A、0.275B、0.5C、0,635D、0.914、在其他条件不变的情况下,引起收入增加、利率上升的原因可能是()A、政府购买增加B、政府税收增加C、私人投资增加D、货币供给增加15、下面不属于IS—LM模型假定条件的是()A、投资是个外生变量B、总供给不变C、价格水平不变D、经济处于充分就业状态二、判断题(每题1.5 分,共15 分。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷2(附答案)doc资料

一、选择题(每小题 1 分,共 30 分)1.In the United States real GDP is reported each quarter.a. These numbers are adjusted to make them measure at annual and seasonally adjusted rates.b. These numbers are adjusted to make them annual rates, but no adjustment for seasonal variations are made.c. These numbers are quarterly rates that have been seasonally adjusted.d. These numbers are at quarterly rates and have not been seasonally adjusted.2.The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase by a. more than 1 percent. b. less than 1 percent. c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.3.If increases in the prices of U.S. medical care cause the CPI to increase by 2 percent,the GDP deflator will likely increase by a. more than 2 percent. b. 2 percent. c. less than 2 percent.d. All of the above are correct.4.The traditional view of the production process is that capital is subject to a. constant returns. b. increasing returns. c. diminishing returns.d. diminishing returns for low levels of capital, and increasing returns for high levels of capital.5.Which of the following is correct?a. Political instability can reduce foreign investment, reducing growth.b. Gary's Becker proposal to pay mothers in developing countries to keep their children in school has not worked very well in practice.c. Policies designed to prevent imports from other countries generally increase economic growth.d. All of the above are correct.6.Use the following table to answer the following question. Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. Whatwas the total dollar volume of Gillette stock traded that day?a. $912,840,000b. $91,284,000c. $9,128,400d. $912,8407.Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 10,000, taxes are equal to 2,500 Consumption equals 6,500 and Government expenditures equal 2,000. What are private saving, public saving, and nationalsaving? a. 1500, 1000, 500 b. 1000, 500, 1500 c. 500, 1500, 1000d. None of the above are correct.8.Risk-averse people will choose different asset portfolios than people who are not risk averse. Over a longperiod of time, we would expect that a. every risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than every non-risk averse person. b. every risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than every non-risk averse person.c. the average risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.d. the average risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.9.The natural rate of unemployment is thea. unemployment rate that would prevail with zero inflation.b. rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP.c. difference between the long-run and short-run unemployment rates.d. amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences.10.Suppose that the reserve ratio is 5 percent and that a bank has $1,000 in deposits. Its required reserves area. $5.b. $50.c. $95.d. $950.11.Suppose a bank has $200,000 in deposits and $190,000 in loans. It has a reserve ratio ofa. 5 percentb. 9.5 percentc. 10 percentd. None of the above is correct.12.The inflation taxa. transfers wealth from the government to households.b. is the increase in income taxes due to lack of indexation.c. is a tax on everyone who holds money.d. All of the above are correct.13.In 1898, prospectors on the Klondike River discovered gold. This discovery caused an unexpected price levela. decrease that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.b. decrease that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.c. increase that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.d. increase that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.14.Ivan, a Russian citizen, sells several hundred cases of caviar to a restaurant chain in the United States. By itself, this salea. increases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.b. increases U.S. net exports and decreases Russian net exports.c. decreases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.d. decreases U.S. net exports and increases Russian net exports.15.Suppose that the real exchange rate between the United States and Kenya is defined in terms of baskets of goods. Which of the following will increase the real exchange rate (that is increase the number of baskets of Kenyan goods a basket of U.S. goods buys)?a. an increase in the number of Kenyan shillings that can be purchased with a dollarb. an increase in the price of U.S. baskets of goodsc. a decrease in the price in Kenyan shillings of Kenyan goodsd. All of the above are correct.16.Use the (hypothetical) information in the following table to answer the next question.In real terms, U.S. goods are more expensive than goods in which country(ies)?a. Brazil and Mexicob. Japan, Sweden, and Thailandc. Japan and Swedend. Thailand.17.Which of the following would tend to shift the supply of dollars in foreign-currency exchange market of the open-economy macroeconomic model to the left?a. The exchange rate rises.b. The exchange rate falls.c. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets rises.d. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets falls.18.The real exchange rate equals the relativea. price of domestic and foreign currency.b. price of domestic and foreign goods.c. rate of domestic and foreign interest.d. None of the above is correct.19.In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the supply of loanable funds increases, the interest rate a. and the real exchange rate increase. b. and the real exchange rate decrease.c. increases and the real exchange rate decreases.d. decreases and the real exchange rate increases.20.For the followingquestion, use the graph below.The initial effect of an increase in the budget deficit in the loanable funds market isillustrated as a move from a. a to b. b. a to c. c. c to b.d. c to d.21.When the government spends more, the initial effect is that a. aggregate demand shifts right. b. aggregate demand shifts left. c. aggregate supply shifts right.d. aggregate supply shifts left.22.Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage, a major new discovery of oil, a large influx of immigrants, and new environmental regulations that reduce electricity production. Inthe short run, we would expect a. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall. b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise. c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.23.Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a large influx of skilled immigrants, a major new discovery of oil, and a major new technological advance in electricity production. In the short run, we would expect a. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall. b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise. c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.24.According to liquidity preference theory, the money supply curve is a. upward sloping. b. downward sloping.c. vertical.d. horizontal.25.When the Fed buys government bonds, the reserves of the banking system a. increase, so the money supply increases. b. increase, so the money supply decreases. c. decrease, so the money supply increases.d. decrease, so the money supply decreases.26.According to the theory of liquidity preference, an increase in the price level causes thea. interest rate and investment to rise.b. interest rate and investment to fall.c. interest rate to rise and investment to fall.d. interest rate to fall and investment to rise. 27.If the stock market crashes,a. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply.b. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing the money supply.c. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply.d. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing themoney supply.28.If the MPC = 3/5, then the government purchases multiplier isa. 5/3.b. 5/2.c. 5.d. 15.29.If the government raises government expenditures, in the short run, pricesa. rise and unemployment falls.b. fall and unemployment rises.c. and unemployment rise.d. and unemployment fall.30.If the long-run Phillips curve shifts to the left, for any given rate of money growth and inflation the economy will havea. higher unemployment and lower output.b. higher unemployment and higher output.c. lower unemployment and lower output.d. lower unemployment and higher output.二、判断题(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)31.When an American doctor opens a practice in Bermuda, his production there is part of U.S. GDP.32.In countries where women are discriminated against, policies that increase their career and educational opportunities are likely to increase the birth rate.33.Michael Kramer found that world growth rates have increased as population has.34.Suppose a small closed economy has GDP of $5 billion, Consumption of $3 billion, and Government expenditures of $1 billion. Then domestic investment and national saving are both $1 billion.35.According to the efficient markets hypothesis, at any moment in time, the market price is the best guess of the company's value based on available information.36.According to the efficient markets hypothesis, stocks follow a random walk so that stocks that increase in price one year are more likely to increase than decrease in the next year.37.In the United States, blacks and whites have similar labor force participation rates, but blacks have a higher unemployment rate.38.According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level.39.In the months of November and December, people in the United States hold a larger part of their money in the form of currency because they intend to shop for the holidays. As a result, the money supply increases, cerise parousia.40.In the 1990s, U.S. prices rose at about the same rate as in the 1970s.41.According to the theory of purchasing-power parity, the real exchange rate defined as foreign goods per unit of U.S. goods will equal the domestic price level divided by the foreign price level.42.Net capital outflow represents the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market.43.If policymakers impose import restrictions on automobiles, the U.S. trade deficit would shrink.44.Most economists believe that classical theory explains the world in the short run, but not the long run.45.Because not all prices adjust instantly to changing conditions, an unexpected fall in the price level leaves some firms with higher-than-desired prices, and these higher-than-desired prices depress sales and induce firms to reduce the quantity of goods and services they produce.46.All explanations for the upward slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve suppose that output supplied increases when the price level increases more than expected.47.Both the multiplier and the investment accelerator tend to make the aggregate demand curve shift farther than the increase in government expenditures.48.During recessions, the government tends to run a budget deficit.49.If macroeconomic policy expands aggregate demand, unemployment will fall and inflation will rise in the short run.50.The analysis of Friedman and Phelps argues that any change in inflation that is expected has no impact on the unemployment rate. 三、名词解释(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)51.diminishing returns: 52.nominal exchange rate: 53.crowding-out effect: 54.stagflation: 55.automatic stabilizers: 四、简答题( 8题中任选6题;每小题 5分,共 30 分)56.Why are property rights important for the growth of a nation's standard of living? 57.Suppose that you are a broker and people tell you the following about themselves. Whatsort of bond would you recommend to each? Defend your choices. a. "I am in a high federal income tax bracket and I don't want to take very much risk." b. "I want a high return and I am willing to take a lot of risk to get it."c. "I want a decent return and I have enough deductions that I don't value tax breakshighly."58.Draw a simple T-account for First National Bank of Me, which has $5,000 of deposits, areserve ratio of 10 percent, and excess reserves of $300.59.What are the costs of inflation?60.Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right. 61.Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand andlong-run aggregate supply curves.62.Why do economists think that the wealth effect and exchange-rate effect are not very important factors inexplaining why aggregate demand slopes downward, at least in the United States?63.Describe the process in the money market by which the interest rate reaches its equilibrium value if it startsabove equilibrium.五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分)64. Assume the economy is in a recession. Explain how each of the following policies would affect consumption and investment. In each case, indicate any direct effects, any effects resulting from changes intotal output, any effects resulting from changes in interest rate, and the overall effect. If there are conflicting effects making the answer ambiguous, say so. a). a reduction in taxes; b) an expansion of the money supply. 65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸一、选择题 (每小题 1 分,共 30 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T”;错误用“F”;每小题 1分,共 20 分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.三、名词解释(每小题 2分,共 10 分) 51.catch-up effect:52.depreciation: 53.capital flight:54.recession:55.automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题;每小题 5分,共 30 分;答题时请标明题号)五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分;答题时请标明题号)《宏观经济学》试卷B参考答案1.a2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.d9.d 10.b 11.a 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.d 16.d 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.c 21.a 22.d 23.b 24.c 25.a 26.c 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.d31.F 32.F 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.F 41.F 42.T 43.F 44.F 45.T 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.T 50.T51.the property whereby the benefit from an extra unit of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases.52.the rate at which a person can trade the currency of one country for the currency of another.53.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending.54.a period of falling output and rising prices.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recession without policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.Property rights are an important prerequisite for the price system to work in a market economy. If an individual or company is not confident that claims over property or over the income from property can be protected, or that contracts can be enforced, there will be little incentive for individuals to save, invest, or start new businesses. Likewise, there will be little incentive for foreigners to invest in the real or financial assets of the country. The distortion of incentives will reduce efficiency in resource allocation and will reduce saving and investment which in turn will reduce the standard of living. 57. a. A municipal bond, because generally they have low credit risk and are not subject to federal income tax.b. A junk bond. Because of their high risk, they have a high return.c. A corporate bond that isn't a junk bond. Because they have more risk thangovernment bonds and have no special tax treatment, they pay moderate ratesof return.58.First National Bank of MeAssets LiabilitiesReserves $800 Deposits $5,000Loans $4,20059.The costs of inflation include "shoeleather costs," the cost of reducing your money holdings to reduce your inflation tax; "menu costs," the costs of price adjustments; the costs of resource misallocation that result from the relative-price variability induced by inflation; the costs of inflation-induced tax distortions; the costs of confusion and inconvenience; and the costs associated with the arbitrary redistribution of wealth that accompany unexpected inflation.60.Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock, an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph.Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62.The wealth effect is not very important because it operates through changes in the real value of money, and money is only a small fraction of household wealth. So it is unlikely that changes in the price level will lead to large changes in consumption spending through this channel. The exchange-rate effect is not very important in the United States because trade with other countries represents a relatively small fraction of U.S. GDP.63. If the interest rate is above equilibrium, there is an excess supply of money. People with more money than they want to hold given the current interest rate deposit the money in banks and buy bonds. The increase in funds to lend out causes the interest rate to fall. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of money demanded increases, which tends to diminish the excess supply of money.64. a) 税收减少增加了储蓄的收益、减少了投资的成本,但税收减少对储蓄和投资的影响要视情况而定。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2、在国民收入核算体系里,政府支出是指( )
A、政府购买物品的支出。
B、政府购买物品和劳务的支出加上政府转移支付之和。
C、政府购买物品和劳务的支出,不包括政府转移支付。
3、已知某国有1000万户居民,其中500万户的边际消费倾向是1/2,500万户是3/4。假如当总可支配收入增加10亿美元时,他们的边际消费倾向一律为1/2,那么消费支出将增加( )
二、判断正误题(正确的请标记√,错误的请标记×,共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1、从短期来说,当居民的可支配收入等于零时,消费支出也等于零。
2、假定其他条件不变,消费的增加将引起总支岀曲线向上移动,从而导致均衡国民收入的增加。
3、假如政府支出的增加会挤出私人支出,政府平衡预算的增加不一定导致国民收入的增加。
(3)中央银行买进10亿元政府债券(存款准备率仍是0.12),货币供给变动多少?
《宏观经济学》课程期末考试试题解答及评分标准
一、填空题(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
1、 GDP/GNP ; 2、APC; 3、平衡预算乘数;
4、越大; 5、资本的边际效率;6、国民收入;
7、财政政策; 8、挤出效应; 9、提高;
《宏观经济学》课程期末考试试题(A卷闭卷)
专业、班级:姓名:学号:
题 号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总成绩
得 分
一、填空题(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
1、是指一国在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品的市场价值。
2、表示消费与可支配收入之比。
3、假定税收和进口保持不变,乘数等于1。
4、假定其他条件不变,边际储蓄倾向越小,投资支出乘数和消费支出乘数就。
A、2.5亿。 B、7.5亿。 C、5.0亿。
4、假定其他条件不变,储蓄曲线向下平行移动意味着总支出曲线( )
A、向上移动。 B、向下移动。 C、不会移动。
5、假定某个经济的国民收入处于充分就业的均衡状况,其数额为2000亿美元。假如再增加100亿美元的投资支出,通货膨胀缺口( )
A、为100亿美元。 B、大于100亿美元。 C、小于100亿美元。
举任何一例说明都可得满分。
3、货币需求取决于什么因素?
答题要点:
(1)货币需求包括三种:交易需求、预防需求和投机需求。
货币需求函数为L=L1+L2=ky-hr(2分)
(2)由于总需求函数可得货币需求主要取决于两部分:其一是受到国民收入正的影响;其二是受到利率负的影响。(3分)
4、公开市场业务怎样对经济产生影响?
均衡y=1000, r=12, i=80
(4)因为政府支出增加使得私人投资由100减少为80,存在挤出效应。
2、假定法定准备率是0.12,没有超额准备金,对现金的需求是1000亿元,求:
(1)假定总准备金是400亿元,货币供给是多少?
(2)若中央银行把准备率提高到0.2,货币供给变动多少?(假定总准备金仍是400亿元)
9、在LM曲线呈水平状态的区域,宏观财政政策对国民收入有着强有力的影响,宏观货币政策对国民收入则只有较小的影响。
10、货币需求的利率弹性越小,投资的利率弹性越大,一定的货币供给的变化对国民收入的影响就越大。
三、单项选择题(共15题,每小题2分,共30分)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1、已知某国1997年的国民生产净值是3600亿元,从1992年到1997年价格水平上升了20%。如果按1992年的价格计算,1997年的实际国民生产净值是( )
2、内在稳定器为什么能够在一定程度上缓和经济的波动?
3、货币需求取决于什么因素?
4、公开市场业务怎样对经济产生影响?
五、论述题(共1题,共10分)
试阐述通货膨胀的经济效应
六、计算题(共2题,第一题8分,第二题7分,共15分)
1、假设货币需求为L=0.2y,货币供给量m=200,消费c=90+0.8yd,税收t=50,投资i=140-5r,政府支出为g=50,求:
11、商业银行所以能创造存款货币,条件之一是( )
A、商业银行的储备率低于100%。 B、商业银行有权发行纸币。
C、商业银行是非赢利性机构。
12、已知法定储备率是25%,10000美元的活期存款最多能够使货币供给量增加( )
A、50000美元。 B、40000美元。 C、75000美元。
13、流动偏好曲线表明( )
五、论述题(共1题,共10分)
试阐述通货膨胀的经济效应
1、通货膨胀的含义:物价总水平的持续上升。(2分)
2、包括两部分效应:
(1)再分配效应:通货膨胀不利于靠固定的货币收入维持生活的人,有利于靠变动收入维持生活的人;通货膨胀对储蓄者不利,对银行有利;通货膨胀有利于债务人,不利于债权人(4分)
(2)产出效应:需求拉动型通货膨胀刺激产出水平提高;成本推动型通货膨胀引致失业,产出下降;超级通货膨胀导致经济崩溃。(4分)
5、正好使一项资本物品的使用期内各预期收益的现值之和等于这项资本品的供给价格的贴现率是。
6、货币交易需求和预防需求的多少主要取决于。
7、政策是指通过改变政府支出和税率来影响经济的政策。
8、政府支出增加所引起的私人消费或投资降低的效应称为。
9、根据菲利普斯曲线,要降低失业率,通货膨胀率就会。
10、在IS曲线斜率不变,LM曲线斜率越大,财政政策效果。
(4)是否存在挤出效应?
答题要点:
(1)c=90+0.8yd, t=50, i=140-5r, g=50
由y=c+i+g=90+0.8(y-t)+140-5r+50
y=1200-25r(IS曲线)
由L=0.2y=m=200, y=1000(LM曲线)
(2)均衡y=1000, r=8, i=100
(3)y=1300-25r(IS线),y=1000(LM),
A、投资增加了150亿美元,消费增加了450亿美元。
B、投资增加了150亿美元,消费增加了600亿美元。
C、投资增加了450亿美元,消费增加了150亿美元。
8、假定边际消费倾向等于60%,政府同时增加20万美元的支出和税收,将使国民收入( )
A、增加20万美元。 B、保持不变。 C、增加12万美元。
A、利息率越低,债券价格越高,人们预期债券价格下跌而购买更多的债券。
B、利息率越低,债券价格越高,人们预期债券价格下降而保留更多的货币在手中。
C、债券价格越高,人们为购买债券所需要的货币就越多。
14、要消除通货紧缩缺口,中央银行应该在公开市场上( )
A、卖出政府债券。 B、买进政府债券。
C、既不买进也不卖出政府债券。
2、内在稳定器为什么能够在一定程度上缓和经济的波动?
答题要点:
(1)内在稳定器含义:指经济系统本身存在的一种减少各种干扰对国民收入冲击的机制,能够在经济繁荣时自动抑制通货膨胀,在经济衰退时期自动减轻萧条,无须政府采取任何行动。(3分)
(2)财政政策这种内在稳定经济的功能主要通过下述三项制度得到发挥:政府税收的自动变化、政府支出的自动变化和农产品价格维持制度。(2分)
(1)IS、LM方程;
(2)均衡收入、利率和投资;
(3)若其他情况不变化,政府支出增加20,均衡收入、利率和投资各为多少?
(4)是否存在挤出效应?
2、假定法定准备率是0.12,没有超额准备金,对现金的需求是1000亿元,求:
(1)假定总准备金是400亿元,货币供给是多少?
(2)若中央银行把准备率提高到0.2,货币供给变动多少?(假定总准备金仍是400亿元)
(3)中央银行买进10亿元政府债券(存款准备率仍是0.12),货币供给变动多少?
答题要点:
(1)M=C+D=1000+400/0.12=4333.33亿元
(2)M’=C+D’=1000+4000/0.2=1000+2000=3000,
货币供给减少4333.33-3000=1333.33亿元
(3)△M=10/0.12=83.33,即货币供给增加83.33亿元。
(只要说明逻辑清楚,语言流畅都可以得到满分)
六、计算题(共2题,第一题8分,第二题7分,共15分)
1、假设货币需求为L=0.2y,货币供给量m=200,消费c=90+0.8yd,税收t=50,投资i=140-5r,政府支出为g=50,求:
(1)IS、LM方程;
(2)均衡收入、利率和投资;
(3)若其他情况不变化,政府支出增加20,均衡收入、利率和投资各为多少?
4、不论政府支出挤出多少私人支出,财政支出政策的效力都要大于财政收入政策。
5、人们所以持有投机余额,是因为债券的年收益是经常变化的。
6、货币供给量的大量增加将使利息率水平趋于零。
7、在宏观货币政策中,改变法定储备率是最灵活的政策。
8、在IS曲线的右上方和LM曲线的右下方的各点,表示投资大于储蓄,货币需求量大于货币供给量。
10、越小。
二、判断正误题(正确的请标记√,错误的请标记×,共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
×
√
√
×
×
×
×
×
√
√
三、单项选择题(共15题,每小题2分,共30分)
1
2
3
4