四级中译英段落翻译练习 (2)
12月英语四级翻译真题二：望子成龙
12月英语四级翻译真题二：望子成龙2015年12月英语四级翻译真题二：望子成龙中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。
他们对孩子的(唯一)要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。
他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样(竞争)激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。
中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上(取得)大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。
因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子(创造)更好的条件。
译文一Chinese parents tend to be too much in thestudy of their children, so that they can not help to do the housework. Theirchildren's first requirement is to study hard, to get good, to the prestigiousuniversities. They believe it is good for the children, because in China such ahighly competitive society, only good results to ensure the future of thebright. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if they canachieve great success at the meeting. So they are willing to sacrifice theirown time and interest to provide better conditions for their children.译文二Chinese parents have frequently tended to paytoo much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help themdo the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard,perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. Theybelieve it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitivesociety, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parentsalso believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve greatsuccess in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time,hobbies and interests, to create much betterconditions for children.拓展阅读：英语四级翻译练习：中国画请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：国画(Chinese painting)是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。
2021年6月14日英语四级翻译试题及答案(文都版2)
2021年6月14日英语四级翻译试题及答案(文都版2)Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write youranswer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】为了促动教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和增强中西部地区农村义务教育。
这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学微博受益。
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。
现在农村和山区的儿童能够与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。
一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
【参考译文】【点评】Inorder to make education more equitable, China has invested 36 billion toimprove educationalfacilities in rural areas and strengthen the ruralcompulsory education in the central and western regions of China. The fund hasbeen used to improve teaching facilities and buying books. 160 thousandsprimary and secondary schools have benefited from it. The fund has also beenused to purchase music and painting equipments. So nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas canalso have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities. Thechildren once transferredto city schools in order to receive better educationnow come back to the local rural school again。
新四级英语段落汉译英练习1-2含参考答案
翻译练习一梦文化是中国古代文化的重要组成部分。
中国有很多关于梦的古老传说，其中最著名的要数“庄周梦蝶”。
解梦在中国十分流行，最为家喻户晓的解梦书籍当属《周公解梦》。
梦是机体自身的暗示。
中医药学指出，梦与人体健康息息相关。
当阴阳失衡时，便会做梦。
基于经验与实践，一位不知名的作者写了一本用于解梦和预言吉凶的书，这本书便是《周公解梦》。
作为古人智慧与经验的结晶，人们愈发意识到《周公解梦》不是迷信之谈。
在某种程度上，它是科学合理的。
《周公解梦》这本留传百年的巨著仍有很多未解之谜等待我们去探索。
庄周梦蝶Zhuangzhou Dreamt of Butterfly周公解梦Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams解梦Dream interpreting不祥的，不吉的，凶兆的inauspiciousness吉兆auspiciousness翻译练习二印章古称玺，是一种凭信工具，印章所寄寓的恪守信用的品格和追求高雅的情趣象征了中国人的人格特征。
中国的印章艺术，兼具独特而古老之特性，在中国传统文化中占有一席之地。
它以书法雕刻两相结合，具有实用、欣赏、收藏之价值，是贡献给人类艺术宝库的艺术珍品，是东方民族的文化瑰宝。
翻译练习一参考答案Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. There are many ancient stories about dreams in China, and the most famous one is Zhuangzhou Dreamt of Butterfly.Dream interpreting is popular in China, and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams. Dream is the body’s self-implication. Traditional Chinese medical science stated that dreams are related to the health condition of human’s bodies. When Yin and Yang are unbalanced, dreams come into being. Based on the experiences and practices, an anonymous author wrote a book for interpreting dreams and predicting the auspiciousness and inauspiciousness, which was named Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.As ancient Chin ese peoples’ wisdom and experiences crystallized, Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams became less regarded as a superstition. To some degree, it is scientifically reasonable. Handed down over thousands of years, the profound book still has many mysteries waiting for us to explore.翻译练习二参考答案The seal, called Xi, as a proof of credit in ancient times, conveys the characters of honesty and credit and pursuit of elegance, which symbolizes the personality of the Chinese people. The seal art of China with both unique and ancient characteristics has its place in traditional Chinese culture. Combining calligraphy with carving, the seal art bears practical value as well as value for appreciation andcollection. In addition, it is a piece of treasure contributed to the human treasure house as well as a cultural treasure cherished by the nations in the east。
英语四级翻译训练题带答案
英语四级翻译训练题带答案英语四级翻译训练题带答案翻译题是四级英语考试中的重要组成部分，得分难度大加强考前的翻译练习十分重要。
下面小编为大家带来大学英语四级翻译训练题，供各位考生练习。
大学英语四级翻译训练题(一)10月23曰，三星电子公司(Samsung Electronics)发表声明向中国消费者道歉，并作出对七款机型提供免费维修服务并延长保修期的承诺。
三星希望通过道歉维持其在中国智能手机(smart phone)市场的主导地位。
去年三星在中国销售了3000万台设备，市场占有率达到17.7%。
三星并不是第一个作出道歉并承诺改善服务的公司。
之前苹果公司(Apple)也做过同样事情并藉此开发了一大批新的消费者。
大学英语四级翻译训练题译文Samsung Electronics issued an apology to Chinese consumers on 23rd October, offering to provide free repairs and extended maintenances on seven models. With the apology, Samsung hopes to maintain its leading position in China's smart phone market. The company sold 30 million devices in China for a 17.7 percent market share last year. Samsung is not the first company that issued an apology and promised to improve services. Apple did the same thing before and thus evened up a vast number of new customers.1.第1句中的'“发表声明道歉”译作issue an apology言简意赅，不必直译为issue a statement to apologize。
四级模拟翻译试题及答案
四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题（共15分）1. 近年来，随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。
（5分）答案：In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节，是家人团聚的时刻，人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。
（5分）答案：The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步，人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。
（5分）答案：With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译（共35分）请将以下短文翻译成英文。
在当今世界，环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。
各国政府都在采取行动，以减少污染和保护自然资源。
例如，许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规，以限制工业排放。
此外，公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。
通过教育，人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性，并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。
答案：In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译（共50分）请将以下段落翻译成中文。
大英四级段落翻译题集
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。
因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year‟s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。
参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year‟s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the new year cake.难点精析■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。
大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)
翻译专题（一）1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能）get over the difficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施）protect the environment.6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里）this morning, but I had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）.21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager. 26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受） a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.翻译专题（二）1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he is the best inthe class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but it alsodoubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of the Boardof Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region.11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spread itamong the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解)how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country ___________________________(与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of ___________________________(让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), we stillhave a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题（一）1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（should ）not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21.There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period of time24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题（二）1.the project not be started考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题； 2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为 fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点：考查常用成语。
翻译四级笔译模拟题(2) %
全国外语翻译证书考试英语四级笔译考试模拟题（二）考试时间：150分钟Part One Sentence TranslationSection ATranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1.In the absence of a settlement through negotiation, the case under dispute can besubmitted to arbitration.协议无法达成共识，一味争吵这个案件只能提交仲裁。
2.All disputes in connection with the contract shall be settled amicably bynegotiation.所有与合同相联系的争吵都将被友好的解决，通过协议的方式。
3.The sellers shall not be held responsible if they, owing to Force Majeure causes,fail to make delivery within the time stipulated in the contract.买家若遇到不可抗力，不能在合同规定的时间内交货，不用负任何责任。
4.Any claim by the Buyer regarding the goods shipped should be filed within 10days after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination.买家对装船货物的任何索赔，应该在货物到达目的港的10天内申请。
5.Any disputes arising from or in connection with this contract shall be submitted toChina International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration.任何与合同相关联的的争论都应交给中国国际经济与贸易仲裁委员会。
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四级中译英段落翻译练习1．人口老龄化中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。
专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年人口将接近5亿，占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力，但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计，5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000亿元的经济效益。
2. 西部大开发西部大开发(western development campaign) 是中国政府的一项政策，于2000年开始运作。
目的是提高西部地区的经济和社会发展水平。
西部大开发的范围是中国西部的12个省和自治区(autonomous region)。
西部地区自然资源丰富，市场潜力大，战略位置重要。
但由于自然、历史、社会等原因，西部地区经济发展相对东部落后。
这一政策的实施可以使西部地区得到更快、更深、更广的发展，实现共同富裕(common prosperity)。
3. 相声相声(Xiangsheng)是中国最重要的表演艺术之一。
共有三种不同形式的相声，分别由一人、两人和多人表演。
其中由两人表演的对口相声(cross talk)最为流行，传播最为广泛。
“相声”一词最初是指模仿别人的言谈举止。
现代相声包含四种基本技能：说、学、逗(tease)、唱。
由于相声的许多内容是笑话和有趣的故事，语言幽默而又讽刺(sarcastic)，因此深受人民群众的喜爱。
4. 大熊猫大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’s national treasure)”，是中国特有的动物。
大熊猫外边黑白相间，体型肥胖，是一种温顺可爱的动物。
它们主要生活在中国西南地区，80%以上分布在四川省境内。
它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中，喜欢吃竹类。
由于生育率低，对生活环境的要求又相当高，它们的数量越来越少。
中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性，所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒临物种。
5. 低碳经济低碳经济(low-carbon economy)是在保护环境的基础上实现可持续发展(sustainable development)的经济模式。
目前，越来越多国家正向低碳经济转型。
中国也不例外。
中国过去的发展模式是由高能耗、低成本制造业拉动经济增长。
近年来，在经济增长的同时也破坏了环境。
为了实现可持续发展，政府已承诺将采取切实行动，发展低碳经济，保护自然环境6. 中国美食关于中国美食(cuisine)的电视节目数不胜数，但像《舌尖上的中国》(A Bite of China)这样受欢迎的不多。
这部最新的七集纪录片，从地域、历史以及文化等方面深入探讨了中国人的饮食。
中国美食有悠久的历史和富有特色的传统烹饪手法。
这一节目试图呈现出更多有关食物的文化元素，如饮食习惯和饮食道德(ethic)。
在展现中国饮食文化辉煌成就的同时，也反映出中国的社会变迁。
7. 丝绸之路丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是中国古代一条重要的商业贸易路线。
它起始于古都西安，连接亚非欧三大洲。
最初的作用是运输中国古代出产的丝绸，因此被命名为“丝绸之路”。
丝绸之路不仅促进了古代亚欧之间的商业贸易，还增进了亚欧各国和中国的友好往来和文化交流。
中国历史上一些著名人物的故事都与这条路有关，如张骞、班超和玄奘。
8. 公务员热公务员热(craze for civil servant jobs)是指越来越多的人参加政府机构招聘考试(recruitment examinations)的社会现象。
据报道，近几年每年的报考人数都超过百万，平均每个岗位有50 ~ 60名竞争者，最热门的职位能达到5000:1. 报考公务员的主要是大学毕业生。
他们认为公务员工作轻松稳定，收入较高，社会地位也高。
另外，就业难问题也是促使他们做出该选择的另一个原因。
1.Translation for reference:Aging population is one of the most severe challenges in China. According to the experts, within four decades, China will have nearly 500 million elderly people, which accounts for one third of the total population. Such a situation will undoubtedly put huge pressure on the economic growth of China, but it also means more business opportunities. The fast-growing numbers of elderly people will bring a very good prospect for the industry of nursing homes. Based on rough statistics, half a billion elderly people can at least bring the industry an economic benefit of f 500 billion every year.2.Translation for reference:Western development campaign is a policy made by Chinese government and operated from 2000. Its goal is to improve the economic and social development level of the western areas. There are twelve provinces and autonomous regions covered in this campaign. The western areas have abundant natural resources with huge potential market and important strategic location. But because of natural, historical and social factors, the economic development in those areas lags behind that of the eastern areas. The implementation of the policy can bring a faster, deeper and broader development in the western areas, which will help realize common prosperity.3.Translation for reference:Xiangsheng is one of China’s most important / significant performing arts, including three different forms, performed respectively by one person, two persons, and three or more persons. Of the three forms, cross talk, performed by two persons, is the most popular and widespread. The term “Xiangsheng”originally referred to the act of imitating someone’s speech and behavior. Modern Xiangsheng is composed of four basic skills: speaking, imitating, teasing and singing. Due to its contents which are mainly jokes and interesting stories and its humorous and sarcastic language, Xiangsheng has become very popular among people.4.Translation for reference:Referred to as “China’s national treasure”, panda is an animal unique to China. With a black and white coat as well as a fat body, it is a gentle and lovely animal. Pandas live mainly in the southwest part of China, over 80% of them living in Sichuan Province. They are accustomed to living in warm and wet environment. Bamboo is their favorite food. Because of low birth rate and high requirement for living environment, the number of pandas is declining. Having realized the seriousness of the problem, Chinese government has made a lot of / a great deal of efforts to protect the endangered species.。
5.Translation for reference:Low-carbon economy is a kind of economic mode of realizing sustainable development on the basis of environment protection. At present, an increasing number of countries are making the transition towards low-carbon economy. China is no exception. In the past, China’s economic growth was mainly driven by high-energy and low-cost manufacturing. In recent years, the economic growth has also destroyed the environment / the environment has been destroyed along with the economic growth. To achieve the sustainable development, the government has promised to take concrete actions to develop low-carbon economy and protect the natural environment.6.Translation for reference:There are numerous TV programs on Chinese cuisine, but few are as popular as A Bite of China. The latest seven-episode documentary offers insights into / probes into / go deeply into the geographical, historical and cultural aspects of Chinese diets / Chinese diets from geographical, historical and cultural aspects. Chinese cuisine has a long history and distinctive traditional cooking techniques. The program tries to present more cultural elements related to food, such as eating habits and ethics. While it expresses the glory of Chinese food culture, it also reflects China’s social transformations.7.Translation for reference:The Silk Road is an important trade rote in ancient China. It started in the ancient capital Xi’an and connected the three continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. Because it was built / its primary function was to transport silk produced in ancient China, it was named “the Silk Road”. It not only promoted trade between ancient Asia and Europe, but (also) enhanced friendship and cultural communication between China and other countries in Asia and Europe. In Chinese history, the stories of some famous characters are related to the route, such as Zhang Qian, Ban Chao and Xuan Zang.8.Translation for reference:The Craze for civil servant jobs refers to the social phenomenon that an increasing number of Chinese take part in recruitment examination of government institutes. It is reported that the number of registered applicants each year is over one million, with 50 ~ 60 candidates competing for one vacancy on average. The ratio of the hottest position can arrive at 5000:1. The registered applicants are mainly university graduates. They think that the civil servant jobs are rather easy and stable with high income and social status. In addition, another reason for their choice is the difficulty in finding jobs.Additional ones: 【以下几篇供大家参考，有时间也可以给学生做做，但不会拿来考试】9. 科学和自然界科学和自然界中一切存在的事物和发生的现象的特点和过程有关。