牛津译林版2019-2020学年五年级第一学期英语期末测试卷 (含答案)
2019-2020学年五年级上册英语期末测试卷（总分：100分时间：90分钟）听力部分(30分)一、选出你所听到的单词，将其序号填入题前括号内。
（10分，每题1分）（）1.A．/dʌk/ B．/bʌs/ C．/sʌn/（）2.A．fridge B．front C．from（）3.A．there B．these C．here（）4.A．bear B．near C．hear（）5.A．swing B．swim C．sing（）6.A．thirsty B．thirty C．third（）7.A．nice B．juice C．nine（）8.A．yellow B．you C．your（）9.A．go swimming B．go boating C．go climbing（）10.A．no legs B．long legs C．long ears二、听录音，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的答句。
（10分，每题1分）（）1. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, it is.（）2. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I don’t.（）3. A. He likes swimming. B. I like singing. C. She likes dancing. （）4. A. There is one. B. I have five apples.C. There are five dogs.（）5. A. He can swim. B. He has a cat.C. He likes climbing.（）6、A. Yes , there is . B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes , I can . （）7、A. Yes , there’ re five . B. There’ re five . C. No, there aren’t .（）8、A. I’m a worker . B. He’s a teacher .C. They’re policemen .（）9、A. She likes swimming . B. He has a dog.C. I usually play football .（）10、A. She has a robot. B. No , he doesn’t . C. Yes , they do .三、听录音，把对话填充完整。
（10分，每空1分）1、There is a tree in _______ _________ our classroom .2、A: ________ your father have any hobbies ?B: No, he _________ .3、They have big _________and big ________.4、A: What does Nancy ________doing ?B: She likes ________.5、My uncle is a ________. He ________sweets.笔试部分(70分)一、英汉互译。
（10分，每空1分）1、我的爱好_____________________2、play with my son ____________________3、擅长弹钢琴__________________4、help sick people _____________________5、如此多的人___________________6、every evening _______________________7、在周末_____________________8、have a good time _____________________9、在第二层___________________10、buy a Christmas tree __________________二、按要求，写单词。
（10分，每空1分）1. The elephant has a big___________(/bɒdɪ/).2. How many ___________ (library) are there in your school?3. Can you show __________(she )around?4.___________ is the third day of a week.5. Let’s go and__________ (fly) a kite.6. My brother_________(喜欢)going to the cinema .7. There _________any water in the bottle.8. I don’t like ________ (skate).9. My father can swim very_________ (good).10. _________ (it’s) name is Bobby.三、选择正确的答案，把序号写在提前括号里。
（10分，每题1分）( )1.The boy can’t play________piano, but he can play________football.A. / ; theB. the; /C. / ; /( )2.It has no arms_________legs.A.andB. orC. no( )3.There ________ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table.A. haveB. are C .is( )4. ________this dog ________a big mouth?A. Do; hasB. Does; haveC. Does; has( )5.---- _______Helen have a rabbit? ---- _______,she has a parrot.A. Does; YesB. Do; NoC. Does; No( )6. Jim is really good at__________.A. swimingB. swimmingC. swim( )7.She_________likes dancing.A. tooB. bothC. also( )8.One is red and________ is black.A .two B. the other C. other( )9.There are some trees_________my house.A. behindB. betweenC. in( )10. Helen always sends __________ emails to her friends .A. anB. aC. some四、按要求改句子，每空一词。
(10分，每空1分)1. It has two big eyes. (改为否定句)It_______ _______two big eyes.2. Nancy likes dancing.(对划线部分提问)What_________ Nancy like _________?3.There is some tea in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)_________there________tea in the cup?4.Tim likes swimming. Sam likes swimming too. (合并为一句)Tim and Sam__________swimming.5. She has a lot of books. (用They替换She)_________ ________ a lot of books.五、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
（10分，每题2分）1.desks, there, many, in, are, how, classroom, the ( ? )_____________________________________________________________ 2. brother ,reading , Jack’s , stories , like , does ( ? )_____________________________________________________________ 3. now , aren’t ,students , there , in , any , classroom , the ( . )______________________________________________________________ 4. let's, and, go, a, this, have, picnic, afternoon ( . )_____________________________________________________________ 5. likes, playing, also, he, piano, the ( . )_____________________________________________________________六、根据中文完成句子。
（10分,每空1分）1、“李老师有什么爱好吗？”“有。
她喜欢弹钢琴。
”---_________ Miss Li have any hobbies?---Yes . She likes _______ the piano.2、“南希周末通常做什么？”“她通常去看望她的祖父母。
”---What _______ Helen usually do at weekends?--- She usually _________ her grandparents .3、我的动物朋友有长长的手臂和腿。
My animal friend ________ long ________ and legs.4、迈克确实擅长于游泳。
Mike is really _________ at __________.5、“你是干什么工作的？”“我是一名警察。
”---________ do you do ? ----I’m a __________.七、阅读理解,判断正误，正确的打”T”，错误的打“F”。
（5分）John is an old man. He has a big house. He likes dogs very much. He has three dogs. One dog is from the UK. Her name is Cote. One dog is from the US. Her name is Dot. One dog is from China. Her name is Potty. John loves his dogs very much. He buys many toys for his dogs. Cote has a red cat. It is small and fun. Dot has a blue toy monkey. It can jump and run. Potty has a white toy rabbit. It has long ears. The dogs like their toys and they like John, too. They like playing with John vey much.（）1. John has six dogs.（）2. Cote is from China.（）3. Dot’s toy monkey can jump and run.（）4. Potty’s toy is a blue rabbit.（）5. The dogs like their toys and John very much.八、写作。
2019-2020学年江苏省徐州市译林版(三起)五年级上册期末测试英语试卷
绝密★启用前2019-2020学年江苏省徐州市译林版（三起）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明一、语音选择题 语音。
选出下列单词画线部分发音不同的一项。
1．A ．young B ．year C ．worry 2．A ．weekends B ．parents C ．cards 3．A ．umbrella B ．push C ．us 4．A ．orange B ．juice C ．girl 5．A ．email B ．help C ．send 6．A ．sock B ．stopC ．other二、情景选择 7．________is very popular in China. ( ) A ．Table tennisB ．BasketballC ．Football三、单选题8．Don’t push me. The floor is too ___________. Ouch! ( ) A ．wetB ．softC ．heavy9．I have two cats. ________ is black and ________ is white. ( ) A ．One; twoB ．One; otherC ．One; the other10．—What does your uncle do? ( ) —He works at school. He is a ________. A ．farmerB ．doctorC ．teacher11．I like singing very much,but my sister ________. ( ) A ．can’tB ．don’tC ．doesn’t12．The _______ has red eyes, long ears and a short tail. ( ) A ．dogB ．rabbitC ．fish13． a beautiful house! （ ） A ．WhatB ．HowC ．Where14．We usually play basketball _______ Wang Bing. ( ) A ．toB ．andC ．with15．I don’t like cakes. But ________ I have some cakes at the birthday parties. ( ) A ．sometimesB ．oftenC ．usually16．There ________ any orange juice on the table. ( ) A ．isn’tB ．isC ．aren’t第II 卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明四、补全句子 17．Liu Tao usually v_____ his grandparents at weekends. 18．—He ________ (look) sad. What’s wrong with ________ (he)? —His mother is ill.19．Su Hai and Su Yang often f________ kites in spring.五、用单词正确形式填空20．My mother ________ (buy) a beautiful doll for me every Christmas. 21．—Do you have ________ (some) Christmas cards? —Yes, I do.22．My father sometimes ________ (play) table tennis after work. 23．It’s hot. Let’s go ________ (swim) now.24．Oh, Billy is too fat. He can’t ________ (come) out.25．Why are you so sad? ( ) 26．Where are my gloves? ( ) 27．Do you have any cakes? ( ) 28．How does Sam go to school? ( ) 29．What does Mike have? ( ) 30．Would you like some coffee? ( )七、填内容补全对话/短文 Teachers’ Day is coming. Helen wants to m____31____ a card for h____32____……○………________……○…………内…some wishes below the pictures. On that day, she gives the card to Miss Li and says, “H____36____ Teachers’ Day, Miss Li!”八、完形填空I am green. I live in a _______. I have a lot of brothers and sisters. When I am a kid, I don’t _______ like my parents. I have no _______, but I have a long _______. When I grow up,my tail becomes shorter and shorter. I _______ jump out of the water. I can live _______ land(陆地) and in water. I like eating pests(害虫). Who am I? 37．A ．house B ．river C ．water 38．A ．/ B ．look C ．be 39．A ．legs B ．mouth C ．arm 40．A ．neck B ．tail C ．ear 41．A ．do B ．can C ．like 42．A ．inB ．onC ．beside九、阅读判断 Many people don’t have the same hobbies, but they can still be good friends. Li and Wang are good friends. Li likes collecting stamps, but Wang doesn’t. He likes swimming. Wang often asks Li to go swimming with him, but Li always says he is very busy. Yes, he is always busy with his stamps. “You should go swimming with me,” Wang often says to Li. “You should collect something,” Li often says to Wang. Wang likes playing the violin, but Li doesn’t. Li likes playing the piano. They like to help each other. That’s why they are good43．Friends always have the same hobbies. ( )44．Li likes swimming and Wang likes collecting stamps. ( ) 45．Wang likes playing the violin. ( ) 46．Li likes playing the piano. ( )47．Wang and Li help each other and they’re good friends. ( )I have a friend Joy. She is in New York. She is 12. She is in Grade 5. She has a hobby. She likes watching films. She often watches the DVD of new films at home at weekends. Sometimes she goes to the cinema. She likes the film Harry Potter (《哈利·波特》). Sometimes she tells her friends some stories about films. And they like her. She wants to study Chinese and often asks me to teach her Chinese. I help her with her Chinese. She helps me with my English. We help each other. She wants to come to China next year. 48．Joy is in the US. ( )49．She often watches films in the cinema at weekends. ( ) 50．She doesn’t tell her friends stories about films. ( ) 51．She helps me with my English. ( ) 52．She wants to come to China this year. ( )十、图画作文 53．根据表格信息，用always ，usually ，often ，sometimes 等副词写一写这四个人的周末活动，要求不少于五句话。
牛津译林版英语小学五年级下册期末测试(含答案)
牛津译林版五年级下册英语期末测试卷(含答案)姓名__________ 成绩__________一、选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词，将其序号填入题前括号内。
（共5分，每题1分）( ) 1. A. mouth B. this C. three D. thank( ) 2. A. bad B. have C. understand D. late( ) 3. A. evening B. she C. these D.basket( ) 4. A. year B. dear C. bear D. near( ) 5. A. young B. house C. count D. about二、根据所给单词的适当形式填空。
（共15分，每空1分）1. The students _______________(dance) in the classroom now.2. Is David _______________ (wash) the dishes?No, he’s ________________(watch) TV.3. There ___________ (be) some meat and some fish in the basket.4. We shouldn’t ____________(eat) too many sweets. It’s bad for our teeth.5. Can you _______(draw) a picture for ______(we)?6. Mike likes __________ (play) football. He often __________ (play) football with Liu Tao after school.7. She ____________(not know) how ____________(make) a cake.8. Her birthday is on the __________ (one) of March.9. They go _________(shop) every week.10. There _________(be) any water in the glass. But there _________ (be) some in the bottle.三、单项选择题。
牛津译林版小学英语五年级上册Unit 8测试卷(含答案)
译林版小学英语五年级上册Unit 8测试卷一、单选题1．We buy presents ___ our friends. （）A．to B．of C．for2．The students are dancing _______ Children’s Day. ( ) A．at B．on C．in3．Does your father often ____ a Christmas tree? （）A．buying B．buys C．buy4．What's wrong ____ you? （）A．with B．about C．of5．Children often ___ their grandparents___ weekends. （）A．visits; at B．visit; on C．visit; at6．We go _____ and see Father Christmas.A．shopping B．shop C．shoping7．We have a big lunch ______our family.A．with B．and C．in8．What do you do ___ Christmas? （）A．on B．in C．at9．We wait ___ presents. （）A．for B．to C．in10．My sister ___ presents ___ all her friends. （）A．send, for B．sends, for C．sends, to 二、连词成句11．fun, Christmas, have, a lot of, we, at, always (.)________________________________________12．early, in, the, up, presents, end, wake, our, we (.)________________________________________13．on, put, bed, stocking, children, the, a (.)________________________________________14．do, school, usually, what, after, you, do (?)________________________________________15．with, is, wrong, what, her (?)________________________________________三、中英互译：单词/短语16．早早地醒来_____________________17．去购物______________________18．吃一顿大餐___________________19．买礼物____________________20．在树下______________________21．have a good time ______________________22．open our presents ________________23．look sad ______________________24．write a letter ____________________25．on Christmas Eve_________________四、按要求写句子。
2019-2020学年度小学《英语》五年级上册(译林版)期末考试试题含答案
2019—2020学年度第一学期小学《英语》五年级上册(译林版)期末考试试题听力部分(共30分)、听句排序(每小题1分，共5分)听录音，根据所听到的顺序用阿拉伯数字给下列图片编号，并将答案填写在图下的括号内。
每个句子读两遍。
() () () () () 、听句应答(每小题1分，共5分)听录音，选出最佳应答语，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。
每个句子读两遍。
( )2. A. Long ears. B. Long tails.( )3. A. Let ' s go and play.. Let ' s play again.( )4. A. Here's a computer. B. There's a computer.( )5. A. She ' s a cook.B. She can cook.C. She cooks food for us.三、听句选图(每小题1分，共5分)听录音，根据所听到的内容，选出适当的图片，并将答案填写在题前的括号内每段话读两遍。
( )1. Where is the baby bear?( )1. A. I can see five. B. There ' s only one. C. They ' re two nice birds.C. Small wings.C. Good idea.C. It's a computer.( )2. Which is on the third floor?()3. Where does Mrs Smith live now?四、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）听录音，根据所听到内容，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。
每 段对话读两遍( )1. Where is Billy?A. In the playground.B. At home. ( )2. What do they talk about?A. Jobs.B. Hobbies. ( )3. What can Lucy do?A. Swim.B. Skate. ( )4. How is the green sofa?A. It ' s too hard.B. It ' s too soft. ()5. What animal does Peter like?A. Pandas.B. Polar bears.五、短文理解(每小题1分，共5分)听录音，根据所听到的内容，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在题前的括号内 短文读两遍。
江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年译林版五年级上学期英语期末调研试卷
江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年译林版五年级上学期英语期末调研试卷（含听力音频）一、听录音，选出你所听到句子中含有的单词。
（共5分）（共5题；共5分）1.听录音，选出你所听到句子中含有的单词（）A. workerB. teacherC. nurse2.听录音，选出你所听到句子中含有的单词（）A. tiredB. friendC. afraid3.听录音，选出你所听到句子中含有的单词（）A. puddingB. prettyC. present4.听录音，选出你所听到句子中含有的单词（）A. finallyB. findC. food5.听录音，选出你所听到句子中含有的单词（）A. come outB. wait forC. get out二、听录音，根据所听顺序给下列图片排序。
（共4分）（共1题；共4分）6.听录音，根据所听顺序给下列图片排序。
________________________________三、根据你所听到的问句，选择正确的答语。
（共5分）（共5题；共5分）7.根据你所听到的问句，选择正确的答语（）A. He's my father.B. He's a policeman.C. She's a farmer.8.根据你所听到的问句，选择正确的答语（）A. Yes, it can.B. He likes playing football.C. My friend can play with me.9.根据你所听到的问句，选择正确的答语（）A. No, there isn't a library.B. Yes, there is only one.C. It's on the first floor.10.根据你所听到的问句，选择正确的答语（）A. I always swim in the river.B. Yes, I do.C. I always put a stocking on my bed.11.根据你所听到的问句，选择正确的答语（）A. Perhaps she is.B. She has eight subjects this term.C. She likes Art very much.四、根据所听短文，判断正误。
2019—2020学年第第一学期五年级期末测试卷 3(含听力材料及答案)
期末测试卷听力部分（30分）一、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
（5分）1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( )二、听录音，给下列句子排序。
（5分）( ) He goes to work by bike.( ) I want to be a businessman.( ) My father is angry with me.( ) I’m going to take a trip tomorrow.( ) You must pay attention to the traffic lights.三、听录音，选择正确的答语。
（10分）( ) 1. A. It’s next to the hospital. B. It’s big and new.C. You can go there on foot.( ) 2. A. He is a pilot. B. He draws pictures.C. He is drawing pictures.( ) 3. A. She goes to school by bus. B. He goes to the park on foot.C. I go to work by car.( ) 4. A. By subway. B. This weekend.C. By car.( ) 5. A. I’m going to the cinema. B. He’s a cleaner.C. I feel angry.四、听录音，选择正确的答案。
（10分）( ) 1. Zhang Peng is going to visit ________.A. his grandparentsB. his auntC. his classmates ( ) 2. Zhang Peng is going there by ________.A. busB. bikeC. subway( ) 3. Helen is going to buy a ________ in the bookstore.A. storybookB. dictionaryC. postcard( ) 4. Zhang Peng’s grandparents live next to ________.A. the hospitalB. the libraryC. the bookstore( ) 5. Helen and Zhang Peng will go together after ________.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner笔试部分（70分）五、按要求写单词。
2019-2020学年译林版(三起)五年级下册期末测试英语试卷--附答案
2019-2020学年译林版（三起)五年级下册期末测试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________汉译英。
1．集邮_________________2．向……学习_________________3．在周二上午_________________4．谈论_________________5．给我写封电子邮件_________________英译汉。
6．at once _________________7．the same hobby _________________8．stay in bed _________________9．a quarter to twelve _________________10．speak loudly _________________11．David likes ___________ photos and ___________ flowers. ( )A．taking; grows B．taking; growing C．take; grows 12．The boy ___________ the Internet every day. ( )A．is surfing B．surfs C．surf13．___________ music, please. ( )A．Listen B．Listen to C．listen to14．Let’s play football _____ the weekend. ( )A．to B．in C．on15．Miss Li teaches ___________ PE this term. ( )A．us B．we C．our16．The students are ___________follow the orders. ( )A．trying to B．trying C．try to17．—Do you have ___________ hobbies? ( )—Yes, I do.A．some B．a C．any18．The girl can skate, ___________the boy can’t. ( )A．but B．and C．to19．I can play ___________ football. My sister can play ___________ violin. ( ) A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; the20．— ___________ go to the park now? ( )A．Let’s B．Can C．Shall we 21．David goes to school ___________ Monday ___________ Friday by bus. ( ) A．on; and B．for; to C．from; to22．My brother ___________ books now. ( )A．reads B．reading C．is reading 23．Helen is a ___________ girl. She can dance ___________. ( )A．beautiful; beautiful B．beautiful; beautifully C．beautifully; beautiful 24．There ___________ some milk and two eggs on the table. ( )A．have B．are C．is25．Su Yang would like ___________with Su Hai. ( )A．to go shopping B．goes shopping C．going shopping根据问句，回答问题。
牛津译林版小学英语五年级上册Unit 7测试卷(含答案)
译林版小学英语五年级上册Unit 7测试卷一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
1．A．eyes B．ears C．short 2．A．big B．fat C．nose 3．A．our B．he C．she 4．A．thin B．hair C．long 5．A．his B．her C．we二、根据字母/中文提示完成单词6．This is Mike’s ______(娃娃).7．I have a ______(长的) pencil.8．Leo’s ______(眼睛) are small, but his nose is big.9．--Can you ______(跳)? --Yes, I can.10．These ______(机器人) are cool.11．Her ______(嘴巴) is big.三、单选题12．Let’s a picnic tomorrow. ( )A．have B．has C．having 13．——What Mike at weekends? ( ) ——He always with his friends on the Internet.A．do; do; chats B．does; do; chat C．does; do; chats 14．My sister and I like the piano at home. ( ) A．play B．playing C．plays 15．My brother likes films very much. He often them on Sundays. ( ) A．watch B．watches C．watching16．Helen always has lessons at weekends. ( )A．swim B．swims C．swimming17．Autumn _____after summer. ( )A．comes B．come C．coming18．Jack usually a kite and a picnic in the park. ( ) A．flies; has B．fly; have C．flies; have19．——Where do you live, Leo? ( )——I live Shanghai.A．on B．for C．in20．Wang Bing doesn’t like football. He likes basketball. ( ) A．play; playing B．playing; playing C．playing; play21．is very popular in China. ( )A．Basketball B．Football C．Table tennis四、中英互译：单词/短语22．在周末______________23．去那儿______________24．拜访我的老师_____________25．和……一起玩_____________26．和她聊天_____________27．上一节舞蹈课____________28．on the Internet _______29．去电影院________30．eat a lot ______________31．have a picnic ________五、补全句子32．I often _________ (踢足球) in the playground _________ . (放学后) 33．Do you often _________ (去电影院) _________ ? (在周末) 34．—What does your father usually do at night?—He _________. (总是看电视)35．Can he _________? （放风筝）六、选出句子的正确答语。
牛津译林版2020-2021学年五年级英语上册Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears单元测试题(含答案)
Unit 1 测试卷听力部分(30分)一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。
(10分)( )1. A. bad B. bear C. bird( )2. A. home B. hard C. house( )3. A. shoe B. sock C. soup( )4. A. find B. fat C. forest( )5. A. beside B. behind C. between( )6. A. her B. him C. his( )7. A. soup B. soft C. sofa( )8. A. river B. really C. rubber( )9. A. they B. there C. them( )10. A. apple B. eight C. afraid二、听录音，给下列句子排序。
(5分)( )Mary is hungry and thirsty.( )There is a soft bed in the room.( )There is a beautiful house in the forest.( )Mary is afraid of the bears.( )Here are three glasses of milk for the girls.三、听录音，选择正确的答语。
(5分)( )1. A. I’ m eleven. B. I’ m tired. C. I’ m in the room.( )2. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’ t. C. Yes, it is.( )3. A. It’ s on the desk. B. They’ re my cakes.C. They’ re in the fridge.( )4. A. I’ m Mary. B. I’ m a g irl. C. I’ m afraid.( )5. A. No, it isn’ t. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I’ m not.四、听录音，补全短文。
牛津译林版 2019-2020学年五年级英语第一学期期中测试题(含听力材料)
2019-2020学年五年级英语上册期中测试题听力部分（共30’）A)听录音，选出你所听到的选项，并将序号填在题前括号内。
（10’）( )1. A. take B. walk C. talk( )2. A.thing B.sing C. thin( )3. A.third B.three C. thirty( )4. A.nice B.rice C. ice( )5. A.meet B.eat C. meat( )6. A. shout B.short C. shop( )7. A. beside B. behind C. between( )8. A.ears B.eyes C. years( )9. A. elephant B. telephone C. eleven( )10. A. China B.Canada C. cinemaB)听录音，判断所听内容是否与图意相符，用T 或F 表示（听两遍，4’）1（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） C)听问句，选择正确的答句。
（听两遍，5’）( ) 1.A Yes, they are. B Yes, there are. C They are some computer rooms.( ) 2.A No, he does. B No, she doesn ’t. C Yes, he does.( ) 3.A.No,I ’m not. B. Yes ,we do. C. No, we can ’t.( )4.A.I like watching films.B. He likes drawing.C. He likes his animal friends.( )5 A.Yes ,they are B.Yes ,There are. C. Yes , I a m.D) 听对话，选出所给问题的最佳选项。
（听两遍，5’）( ) 1.A.They can swim. B.They can skate. C. They can ’t skate.( ) 2.A .They like swimming. B. He likes dancing. C.He likes swimming.( ) 3.A. There ’s a ruler. B. There ’s a pen C. Both A and B.( ) 4 A.No ,he can ’t . B. Yes,he can C. No ,he isn ’t .( ) 5 A. play football B. play basketballC. play baseball. 2 3 4E）听录音，补全短文。