英汉对照翻译测试

翻译测试(1)中国武术(Chinese Kung Fu)已有数千年的历史，包含有众多搏击方式，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。

其诞生是出于古时对自我防卫，狩猎技巧及军事训练的需要。

历史上，中国武术的影响可在书本及亚洲独有的表演艺术中见到。

近来，其影响还扩展到目标受众宽广得多的电影及电视业。

由此，中国武术的传播已超越其民族根源，对全世界都有着吸引力。

Chinese Kung Fu, with a history of a few thousand years and a number of fighting styles, is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Its birth was attributed to the need for self-defense, hunting techniques and military training in ancient times. Historically, the influence of Chinese Kung Fu could be found in books and in the performing arts specific to Asia. Recently, those influences have extended to the movies and television that target a much wider audience. As a result, Chinese Kung Fu has spread beyond its ethnic roots and has a global appeal.(2)饺子(Jiaozi)是人们在中国新年及北方常年吃的主要食物之一。

饺子的发音听起来与最早的纸币的名字相似，所以吃饺子被认为会带来幸运。

很多家庭在除夕夜吃饺子。

有些厨师会藏一枚干净的硬币，让幸运的人找到它。

常见的饺子肉馅包括猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉以及鱼肉，这些肉馅通常会与切碎的蔬菜混合在一起。

吃饺子时拌有包含醋，大蒜或辣椒酱(hot sauce)的以酱油为基础的蘸酱(dipping sauce)。

Jiaozi are one of the major foods eaten during the Chinese New Year and year round in the northern provinces. The pronunciation of Jiaozi sounds like the name for the earliest paper money, so eating them is believed to bring good fortune. Many families eat Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Some cooks will hide a clean coin for the lucky to find. The common meat fillings of Jiaozi include pork, beef, chicken and fish, which are usually mixed with chopped vegetables. Jiaozi are eaten with a soy sauce-based dipping sauce that may include vinegar, garlic or hot sauce.与全国大多数其他城市的人相比，广州人的平均收入很高，小康之家越来越多。

因此，广州人上馆子很常见。

广州的餐馆整天宾客满座，因为广州人似乎特爱享用美食。

他们喜欢上馆子喝早茶(morning tea)。

在那里，小推车(carts)上装着各种“点心”(dim sum)，从一个桌子推到另一个桌子，供应顾客。

周末一大早，从7点开始很多人就起床，在各种餐馆里边喝茶，边吃早餐，边和朋友聊天。

Compared with people in most other Chinese cities, people in Guangzhou have quite high average income, and the number of well-to-do families has been rising steadily. For this reason, it is very common for Guangzhou residents to eat out. Restaurant in the city are crowded with diners all day round, as the people in Guangzhou seem to be particularly keen on having good food. The locals like to have “morning tea” in restaurants, where a large variety of dim sum is served on carts going from table to table. At weekends, as early as 7 o’clock, a lot of people in Guang zhou are up and are already chatting with friends over tea and breakfast in various restaurants.(4)中国文化珍品之一。

中国戏曲会用到面具。

面具的每种颜色代表不同的含义，用来表现人物戏曲是中国戏剧和音乐剧的结合，其起源可追溯到3世纪。

中国戏曲有很多地方剧分支，京剧是其中最有名的一个。

京剧出现于18世纪末，并于19世纪中期得到充分发展和认可。

京剧在清朝宫廷(the Qing Dynasty court)特别受欢迎，并已被视为中国的角色，说明他们的情感状态和大致性格。

Chinese opera is a combination of Chinese drama and musical theater, which roots back as far as the third century. There are numerous regional branches of Chinese opera, of which the Beijing Opera (Jingju) is one of the most notable. The Beijing Opera arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. It was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has been regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Masks are used in Chinese opera. Each color of the mask has a different meaning, portraying a character’s role and illustrating their emotional state and general character.中国高速铁路(high-speed rail)网由中国铁路公司运营。

该铁路网包括所有商业高速列车运行服务，这些列车的时速平均达200公里或更高。

目前中国拥有全球最长的高铁线网，运营中的线路约9300公里。

2012年12月25日，中国启动世界上最长的线路，该线路从北京至广州，共2298公里。

高铁服务于2007年引进中国。

在政府的大力资助下，高铁线网正在迅速扩展。

The high-speed rail network in China is operated by China Railway Corporation. The network consists of all commercial train services, and the trains have an average speed of 200 km/h or higher. China has the world’s longest high-speed rail network with about 9300 km of routes in services at present. The world’s longest line ope ned in China on 25 December 2012. It runs 2,298 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. High-speed rail service in China was introduced in 2007. With generous funding from the government, the network is rapidly expanding.(6)蹴鞠(Cuju)是中国古代的一项球类运动。

它是竞技运动，要把球踢进球网内。

该运动是为了训练士兵而发明的。

在汉代(the Han Dynasty)，从军队到皇室，乃至贵族阶层，蹴鞠都很盛行。

由于社会经济的发展，蹴鞠在宋代(the Song Dynasty)甚至风靡社会各阶层。

当时，职业蹴鞠球员十分普遍。

这些球员分为两类：一类是由皇室训练并为皇室表演，而另一类则由靠蹴鞠谋生的平民百姓组成。

Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game. It is a competitive game that involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. The game was invented for military training purposes. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. Due to social and economic development, the sport even extended its popularity to every class in society during the Song Dynasty. At that time, professional Cuju players fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other consisted of civilians who made a living as Cuju players.故宫(the Forbidden City)雄伟、壮丽，是中国古建筑艺术的巅峰之作，其规模和独具特色的风格享誉世界。