上外课件：Unit 07_B (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
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上外课件：Unit 08_B (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
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arc
• a continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape • It also includes 246 residences, that form an arc that covers the open market area.还包括的246所
3
gold-plated
• adj. 镀金的 • The workers gold-plated those rings.工人把那些
戒指镀了金。
• The lamp comes in gold-plated and chrome-plated versions.灯有镀金和镀铬的版本。 • “Allow me,” said Jim, pulling out a gold-plated lighter and lighting Jane's cigarette.“我来给你点
计算机是现代科学的一个奇迹。
• I marvel that she agreed to do something so dangerous.我大为惊异的是,她竟同意做如此 危险的事.
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gasp
• (n.) a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open;(v.) breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted • She managed to gasp (out) a few words.她喘着气
出事实。
• The reason a dog has so many friends is that he wags his tail instead of his tongue.一只狗有很多朋友的原因是 他用摇他的尾巴来代替语言. • Command of the mother tongue is the most distinguishing mark of an educated man or woman.运用本国语言的能
上外课件：Unit_04_B_(第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
the house evaluation is justified.房屋拆迁补偿的 合理性首先取决于被拆迁房屋的估价是否合 理。
• In the process of economic globalization, there must be fairness, justice and economic ratio(v.) show (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums
• usher in: to be at the start of a new period, especially when importat changes of new things happen, or to cause important changes to start happening.
• In place of the promise of modernism, which told us that we could realistically hope that technology would usher in an age of affluence, power over nature, and rationality, it reveals a "postmodern" promise that has emerged out of modernism, in which we are told that technology will allow us to escape the conditions of society and the physical world
• He gave his life and thereby paid the ultimate price.
• In the process of economic globalization, there must be fairness, justice and economic ratio(v.) show (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums
• usher in: to be at the start of a new period, especially when importat changes of new things happen, or to cause important changes to start happening.
• In place of the promise of modernism, which told us that we could realistically hope that technology would usher in an age of affluence, power over nature, and rationality, it reveals a "postmodern" promise that has emerged out of modernism, in which we are told that technology will allow us to escape the conditions of society and the physical world
• He gave his life and thereby paid the ultimate price.
unit6新编综合英语教程(上外出版社)
Language structuresThis part is focused on:the adverbial clause of purposethe adverbial clause of resultthe adverbial clause of concessionthe adverbial clause of comparisonthe adverbial clause of timethe adverbial clause of mannerthe adverbial clause of reason1. vaccinate 注射疫苗vaccinate sb. against 给某人接种疫苗以防止protect sb against…保护…不得（…疾病）2. smallpox 天花V accination immunizes people against smallpox种牛痘能使人免患天花。
3. Rialto 纽约百老汇戏院区; 大城市剧院区4. Keep fit5. prize-awarding ceremony6. Luggage van7. Injection8. Student representative9. awful-indistinct-clear; (English conversation tape)dreadful-boring-interesting; (film)horrible-unpleasant-enjoyable (pop music tape)10. Be bound to do…11. intent upon/on doing sth. 对某事专心致志; 一心一意要做某事be intent upon/on sth. 对某事专心致志; 一心一意要做某事of intent 有意地, 蓄意地to all intents and purposes (=to all intents; to all intent and purpose) 在各个主要方面, 无论从哪一点来看，实际上, 事实上, 实质上12. understand…thoroughly.Dialogue 1New words and expressions1. be concerned about / for …--Naturally we were concerned for him when we heard of the accident.--They appeared completely unconcerned about what they had done.--be much concerned about2. interfere viinterfere in / with--interfere in sb.'s private affairs--If you had not interfered, I should have finished my work by now.--Come on Sunday if nothing interferes.--Don't interfere with him.--Sedentary habits often interfere with health.Word family:interferefering adj.interferer n.3 relieve v. lessen (pain, anxiety, or trouble)---We were relieved to hear that she was out of danger.---The doctors did their best to bring relief to the patient.Comparison: relieve releaserelieve 减轻,除去(痛苦). 指暂时的而不是永久地解除.常与of连用.release释放,解除.指从某种束缚或是痛苦中解放出来,常与from连用.e.g.---You’d better relieve your wife of her housework.---They decided to release the bird from his cage.4. pleading adj. begging.恳求的，请求的plead vi. 恳求；请求--She wept and pleaded until he agreed to do as she wished.--She pleaded for more time to pay.plead vt. 申诉；为…辩护--He had a good lawyer to plead his case.--He pleaded that he was not guilty.Word family: pleadable adj.plead against 反驳; 劝人不要...plead with 向...恳求comparison: plead begplead普通用语，表示“急切地恳求”。
上外课件：Unit_09_A_(第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
听起来很怪。
• It's been a bizarre week for the Rockets.对火箭队来
说，这是一个相当奇怪的星期。
• The old people all goggled at the bizarre dresses of the girls at the party.晚会上老人们个个睁大了眼 睛,瞧着女孩子们穿的奇装异服。
sit-in
• n.a form of civil disobedience in which demonstrators occupy seats and refuse to move静坐抗议；静坐 罢工 • Protesters managed to climb the railings and break into the debating chamber to stage a sit-in.示威者爬
mention
• (v.) make reference to; (n.)a remark that calls attention to something or someone • Now that you mention it, I could recall it.既然你提
及，我也就记起来了。
步的障碍。
• This is the major drawback of the system.这就是
该系统的主要缺点。
• A drawback of text format files, however, is that they take longer to load.然而文本格式文件的缺
点就是载入它们要花很长的时间。
• I enjoyed the meal, not to mention the conversation.
上外课件：Unit 08_A (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
appreciate
•for；gain in value； • I appreciate your ability to do it.我很欣赏你做这件
事的能力。
• Many people could understand and appreciate what was discovered in physics • 许多人能够理解并领会物理学所发现的东西。 • The yen appreciated again!日元再次升值！ • appreciation, depreciation
婚外情市场就越红火。
•
However, proposals to make adultery a criminal offense have met little popular support.有人提议
将通奸变成违法的犯罪行为，然而民意并 不认同。
tempt
• • • give rise to a desire by being attractive or inviting A mad scheme like this was bound to tempt me.
Paragraphs 3 & 4
• When we travel, we put aside our defenses, our anxiety, and invite regression. we go backward instead of forward. We cultivate our hysteria. • It is our best selves that travel, just as we dress in our best clothes. • We go abroad to meet our foreign persona, that thrilling stranger born on the plane.
上外课件：Unit 12_B (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
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penalize
• inflict punishment on • Speeding on city streets should be penalized.在城
市街道超速行驶应受到处罚
• Considering the lad was a minor, judges did not simply try the case and penalize him.考虑到这个
居在外的犹太人依然强烈支持以色列。
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institution
• n. 1. an organization founded and united for a specific purpose; 2. an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated; 3. a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society; 4. the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; 5. a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person • instituional, institutionalize • institute: (n.) an association organized to promote art or science or education
penalize
• inflict punishment on • Speeding on city streets should be penalized.在城
市街道超速行驶应受到处罚
• Considering the lad was a minor, judges did not simply try the case and penalize him.考虑到这个
居在外的犹太人依然强烈支持以色列。
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institution
• n. 1. an organization founded and united for a specific purpose; 2. an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated; 3. a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society; 4. the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; 5. a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person • instituional, institutionalize • institute: (n.) an association organized to promote art or science or education
上外课件：Unit 01_A (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
embrace
• include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory; 包含； 信奉，皈依；拥抱 • Will she abandon her cynicism and embrace romance?她会放弃她的愤世嫉俗而拥抱浪漫
吗？
• Our greatest responsibility is to embrace a new spirit of community for a new century.我们最大的
责任是在新的世纪发挥一种新的社区精神。
frivolous
• (adj.) not serious in content or attitude or behavior • He spent a lot of his money on frivolous things.他
令人兴奋不已。
• We were thrilled at your good news.你的消息令
我们大家很兴奋。 兴奋有访客来。
• Yet, he noted, most of them seemed thrilled to have visitors.然而，他注意到他们大多数的人都很
chitchat
喜若狂。
Hallmark
• 贺曼贺卡： an American company producing greeting cards.
thrilled
• (adj.) excited • thrill (v.) feel sudden intense sensation or emotion • Meeting the President was a great thrill.会见总统，
上外课件：Unit 06_A (第六册,英语综合教程,外教社)
果。
• If thats true， Im going to garner my favorite clothes and save them for the future.假如真的是那样，我要储藏
我最喜欢的衣服，留作未来之用。
• In short, anyone who thinks new thoughts or does new deeds is likely to garner disapproval and criticism from someone.简而言之，任何有新思想、做新行为的人
百上千万人仍然在贫困中煎熬。
unexpectedly • • in a way that was not expected; without advance planning I met an old acquaintance quite unexpectedly in a fastfood restaurant.我在一家快餐店里很意外地遇见了一个老
熟人。
• But our life will come to the end unexpectedly and you should take every chance you have.但是，生命的结束却是不
可预料的，抓住每一个你拥有的机会吧！
surgery • the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures; a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted; a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations; a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body • surgeon: (n.)a physician who specializes in surgery
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地利的铁路线被淹没，多瑙河的河水高度 达到了历史高度
• These islands are actually the peaks of an ancient volcanic mountain range submerged by the sea.这
些岛屿实际上是被大海淹没的一个古老火 山山脉的山峰群。
Unit 7
Text Explanation Part II
Paragraph 7
• Superstition seems to run, a submerged river of crude religion, below the surface of human consciousness. It has done so for as long as we have any chornicle of human behavior, and although I cannot prove it, I doubt if it is more prevalent today than it has always been. Superstition, the theologians tell us, comes from the Latin supersisto, meaning to stand in terror of the Deity. Most people keep their terror within bounds, but they cannot root it out, nor do they seem to want to do so.
的内容及界限应当符合法律；
Paragraph 8
• The more the teaching of formal religion delines, or takes a sociological form, the less God appears to great numbers of people as a God of Love, resuming his older form of a watchful, minatory power, to be placated and cajoled. Superstition makes its appearance, apparently unbidden, very early in life, when children fear that stepping on cracks in the sidewalk will bring ill fortune. It may persist even among the greatly learnedand devout, as in the case of Dr. Samuel Johnson, who felt it necessary to touch posts that he passed in the street. The psychoanalysts have their explanation, but calling a superstition a compulsion neurosis does not banish it.
bound(n.)
• a line determining the limits of an area • God Himself has “placed the sand as the bound of the sea” (Jer. 5:22).上帝亲自'用沙为海的界 限'（耶利米书5章22节）。 • The content and the bound of private property right should be in conformity with the law私有财产权
cajole
• v.influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering • I don't want to cajole you into receiving my view.我
不想诱使你接受我的观点
• She favours carrots and sticks to cajole Iran and North Korea into abandoning their nuclear ambitions.她喜欢用胡萝卜加大棒的方式来劝
致原本就很虚弱的心脏停止跳动，他就死 了 脖子，差点把我掐死
• The child clung round my neck in terror, and almost strangled me.那个孩子吓得紧紧地抱住我的 • terrorist, terrorism, terrify, terrific
铝土矿、锌、镍、煤炭和原油储量。
• Behind the crude lectern, off to a side, stands a curtained puppet theatre.在粗糙的读经台后面，
偏向一边，是一座挂着幕布的木偶戏台。
chronicle
• n.a record or narrative description of past events • We looked in the almanac published by the Chronicle of Higher Education.我们在《高等教育编年史》
严重，是煤矿安全生产的主要威胁因素。
• minacious, minacity, minaciously
placated
• cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of • You had better placate your parent's angry你最好 安抚你家人的怒气。 • Ferguson also needs to placate irate United fans.弗 格森同时需要安抚愤怒的曼联球迷。 • placation, placative, placatory
• Such a situation is very prevalent in America today since so many women are HIV positive.这种情形
在今天的美国很普遍，因为太多的妇女是 HIV呈阳性者。
terror
• an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety; a person who inspires fear or dread • Sir Charles' terror was so great that his weak heart stopped,and he died查尔斯爵士恐怖过度，导
和孩童的死亡率降低时，这些禁忌便随之消 失，女性的生育压力也随之降低。
sociological
• of or relating to or determined by sociology • Is "Great Harmony" Confucius's Sociological Idea?" 大同"是孔子的社会理想吗? • I have in mind the existence of sociological laws or hypotheses.我想，社会科学规律或假说是存
decline
• change toward something smaller or lower • The decline of the warehouse cost can bring the benefit to the whole supply chain and advantages of all.仓储成本的降低可以给整个供应链带来利
submerged
• under water; e.g. at the bottom of a body of water; beneath the surface ofபைடு நூலகம்the water • Rail lines throughout Austria were submerged and the Danube River reached record heights整个奥
益的提升和双赢的优势。
• In industrial societies, these taboos fade as infant and child mortality declines, lessening the pressure on women to reproduce.到了工业社会，当婴儿
crude
• not carefully or expertly made;not refined or processed • It is a crude trap, and it has worked for too long. • China is rich in iron ore, bauxite, zinc, nickel, coal and crude oil deposits.中国拥有丰富的铁矿石、
prevalent
• adj.encountered generally especially at the present time • The habit of travelling by aeroplane is becoming more prevalent.乘飞机旅行的习惯变得越来越
盛行了
在的。
• Why did the sociological tradition fade?为什麽社
会学的传统日渐式微？
resume
• take up or begin anew; return to a previous location or condition • Jack resumed his work after answering the question.