Persuasive argumentative ppt
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语篇类型研究课件

Peter Newmark points out that typical "informative" texts are concerned with any topic of knowledge, while texts with literary subjects are apt to lean towards "expressiveness", and then he shows that the format of an informative text often follows certain standards, such as text book, technical report, article in a newspaper or periodical, scientific paper, thesis minutes or agenda of a meeting.
语篇类型研究
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一切物体在不受任何外力的作用下, 总保持匀速直线运动状态或静止状态, 直到有外力迫使它改变这种状态为止。
这是物理书中的牛顿第一定律。 科技语篇是典型的信息型语篇, 平铺直叙,简洁明了地传达信息。
语篇类型研究
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Expressive text
This category contains serious imaginative literature, such as lyrical poetry, short stories, novels and plays; authoritative statements, including political speeches, documents; statutes and legal documents; scientific, philosophical and academic writings; autobiography, essays, and personal correspondence.
语篇类型研究
7
一切物体在不受任何外力的作用下, 总保持匀速直线运动状态或静止状态, 直到有外力迫使它改变这种状态为止。
这是物理书中的牛顿第一定律。 科技语篇是典型的信息型语篇, 平铺直叙,简洁明了地传达信息。
语篇类型研究
8
Expressive text
This category contains serious imaginative literature, such as lyrical poetry, short stories, novels and plays; authoritative statements, including political speeches, documents; statutes and legal documents; scientific, philosophical and academic writings; autobiography, essays, and personal correspondence.
unit5Persuasive Business Presentations

Task One : Delivering the body of a presentation
Introducing slides
F: 现在我们来看下一张幻灯片。这张幻灯片对如何进行实际操作进行了 说明。 S: 下一张幻灯片可以告诉大家如何进行实际操作。
Adding a minor point
F: 如何可以,我想说句题外话。我想指出的是,亚洲市场已经非常饱和 了。 S: 另外一点我要补充的是,亚洲市场已经非常饱和了。
Task Two: Summarizing a presentation
Signaling the end of the main body F: 我想这就是我今天要向大家介绍的主要内容。 S: 好了,今天我要介绍的主要内容就这些。 Signaling the summary F: 我们可否来回顾一下我们所提到的三个主要内容 呢? S: 我来总结一下我所说的三个主要内容。 Summarizing your main points F: 综上所述,我所说的包括三方面内容:首先,是 历史,其次,是市场,最后,是员工。 S: 概括以上内容,主要包括三个方面:即我们的历 史,市场以及员工。
Returning to the main topic
F: To return to the main idea, I think we should make more investment in the European market. Going back to what I was saying S: (3) _____________________________, I think we should invest more in the European market.
persuasive speech-PPT文档资料17页

persuasive speeches on questions of policy (政策性辩论) (we should…the government should…)Ex. Nhomakorabea p.220
Please work in groups of four and finish exercise 1 &3 in the exercise.
2. Use of Reasoning
the primary method of reasoning in the speech is reasoning from principle. The principle is that diversity is something not just to be tolerated but to be embraced (paragraph 3)
Chapter 14
Speaking to Persuade
Study guide and teaching objective
Be able to identify the type of persuasive speech, namely a question of fact, a question of value or a question of policy.
the students must be tolerant of diversity if they want to uphold the principles their school stands for.
Bush uses the principle not just to encourage her audience to welcome diversity in others but to challenge them to pursue their own unique dreams, regardless of whether they fit a particular mold.
Please work in groups of four and finish exercise 1 &3 in the exercise.
2. Use of Reasoning
the primary method of reasoning in the speech is reasoning from principle. The principle is that diversity is something not just to be tolerated but to be embraced (paragraph 3)
Chapter 14
Speaking to Persuade
Study guide and teaching objective
Be able to identify the type of persuasive speech, namely a question of fact, a question of value or a question of policy.
the students must be tolerant of diversity if they want to uphold the principles their school stands for.
Bush uses the principle not just to encourage her audience to welcome diversity in others but to challenge them to pursue their own unique dreams, regardless of whether they fit a particular mold.
PersuasiveSpeech说服性演讲(PPT35张)

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Wang Jufang
Example (2)
Specific Purpose
to persuade my audience that genetically engineered crops (GEC) pose serious dangers to the environment and to human health.
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Wang Jufang
1. Questions of Fact
Questions of fact are questions about the truth or falsity of an assertion.
Qs of fact can be answered with certainty
2
Wang Jufang
Definition of Persuasive Speech
The kind of speech where you use reasoning, emotional appeals or your credibility to convince the listeners to agree with you or to inspire them to action.
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Wang Jufang
Audience Adaptation
A speaker should adapt the content and strategy to the audience: • Their position • Their major objections • Their questions • Their favorite style of communication
PersuasiveSpeech
高考英语书面表达 Argumentative Writing PPT完美课件(共20张)

Words translation
1.时尚的,流行的adj. 2.生动的;栩栩如生的adj. 3.幽默n. 4.智慧,聪明n. 5.不解的,困惑的adj. 6.误解的adj. 7. ….的深度 8.导致,产生 9.只要
fashionable vivid humor
intelligence confused
misunderstanding
the depth of result in as long as
Linking words
Paragraph one(Introduction paragraph)
Use different sentence pattern to translate:
1.一On方the面on,e hsaonmd e students think it should be prohibitedO;n另the一ot方her面ha,nd, the others think it shouldn’t be prohibited.
表达观点一: ➢ …of them hold the opinion that …. ➢ …of them are in favor of the idea that… ➢ People who are for the idea think …
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
现在一些诸如GG,MM,XIAMI等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行,并出现在家庭
作业, 报告,甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以Should Internet Slang Be
Prohibited(禁止)?为题,根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文。
Argumentative Writing
arguementative-essay-writingPPT课件

Argumentative essay writing
By 程园、毛美玲、陈金晶、王巧巧
•The writing principles for writing an argumentative essay
Page 2
1) What is argumentation or persuasion
Argumentation or persuasion is a logical way of essay development by which the writer tries to convince readers or other people of the soundness of a particular opinion on a controversial issue.
Page 6
Argumentation VS. exposition
exposition
What it involves
What it aims at
1.presenting a point
Getting readers to
2.Explaining, clarifying, understand the point of and illustrating the point ion or persuasion involves more than presenting a point of view and providing evidence .
Argumentation is actually exposition with the additional purpose of convincing or persuading.
Page 3
What is the purpose of writing an argumentative or persuasive essay?
By 程园、毛美玲、陈金晶、王巧巧
•The writing principles for writing an argumentative essay
Page 2
1) What is argumentation or persuasion
Argumentation or persuasion is a logical way of essay development by which the writer tries to convince readers or other people of the soundness of a particular opinion on a controversial issue.
Page 6
Argumentation VS. exposition
exposition
What it involves
What it aims at
1.presenting a point
Getting readers to
2.Explaining, clarifying, understand the point of and illustrating the point ion or persuasion involves more than presenting a point of view and providing evidence .
Argumentation is actually exposition with the additional purpose of convincing or persuading.
Page 3
What is the purpose of writing an argumentative or persuasive essay?
学术交流-Academic-Presentation-课件

1. Definition of Academic Presentation 1) Academic presentation is a structured, prepared
and speechbased means of communicating information, ideas, or arguments to an audience. 2) It is a formal talk to one or more persons that “presents” ideas or information in a clear, structured way. All presentations have a common objective: they are given in order to inform, train, persuade or sell. The key factors of any successful presentation are: the audience; the contents of the presentation itself; and the presenter.
from Sentence Perspectives,Australian Council of TESOL
Associations International TESOL Conference, Cairns,
Australia,July, 2012
3. Effects of Content and Language Integrated Learning on
• The title of your presentation: A Mask for Protecting People from Pollution.
英语辩论必看 persuasive speech

What Is Persuasive Speech?
The Process of Persuasion
When you speak persuasively, you try to guide the audience to adopt a particular attitude, belief, or behavior that you favor*
Classical Per
As used by Aristotle in terms of persuasive appeals, based on the nature of the speaker’s moral character and personality*
A Plan for Organizing Persuasive Speeches:
Step 2: Need
The need step isolates and describes the issue to be addressed in the persuasive speech If you can show the audience that they have an important need that must be satisfied, they have a reason to listen to your propositions*
Contemporary Persuasive Appeals:
Motivating the Audience
Social needs refer to the desire for meaningful relationships with others Self-Esteem needs reflect our desire to feel good about ourselves Self-Actualization needs refer to reaching your highest potential*
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Persuasive argument outline
• Your oral essay should include three things;
1. An introduction
The introduction needs to grab the reader or the listeners attention!
In this talk I will create an argument that supports the statement that Prisons should be a place of rehabilitation not punishment.
2. The main body
In the main body each paragraph should focus on one piece of evidence. i.e A:Topic sentence Firstly, Students are adults and as such they can make their own decisions about their life. B. Evidence Second Supporting Point, Evidence & Transition C. Opposition/Rebuttal Third Supporting Point, Evidence & Transition D. Smooth Transition
Persuasive argument topics
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Should Governments censor what we see on TV and the media? Should Learning English in Chinese classrooms focus more on the student? Should we pay money to people we knock down in the street? Should it be compulsorily to learn about sex education in school? Prisons, a place of punishment or rehabilitation? Should we always respect authority? Does unrealistic body images in advertising lead to problems in women and men?
According to UN data, between 2010-2015 Chinese population growth will continue at 0.5%. The Taiping rebellion lead by Hong Xiu Quan (洪秀全) was responsible for the deaths of over 12 million people.
The introduction should clearly show the reader or the listener which side you are supporting.
• Some persuasive introduction strategies • Scenario/anecdote • The writer or speaker provides a hypothetical or personal example to illustrate the topic • Example
Scientific fact Geographical fact
ics
England is located in Northern Europe.
5000 women were asked the question, what is the most important quality you want from your husband? 75% (3750) said ‘they have to be trustworthy’. Every time I go out to eat I see more and more people wearing expensive clothes.
I am very lucky to have been born where I was. The United Kingdom is not perfect, it has many problems but at the heart of British culture is the belief that we are all free to have an opinion. We all have the right to know the truth, no matter how bad it is. I am proud to say that my country has some of the best media in the world, it is free to say what it wants, when it wants, about anybody it wants. I can not imagine this freedom being taken away from my country. • In this is talk I will provide a persuasive argument that states governments should not censor TV and media.
• Open with a quote • The famous animator Walt Disney once said;
A man should never neglect his family for business. This statement is something I think most people forget, in life it is easy when we are busy with work to forget about the most important people in our lives, our family.
In this presentation I will argue that;
It is not ok to take jobs far away from our families
• Definition or explanation of the topic
• Example Prisons are places that we go to when we break the law. It is not a place we go to when we commit a minor offence it is a place we go to when we do something really bad. Of different countries send people to prison for different reasons but for whatever reason people are sent there for, there is a controversy that surrounds the question of what should prisons do when they get to jail?
The heart pumps blood around the body.
Personal opinion
Survey Historical fact
You need to cite your sources
• If you cite from speech you should say;
• George Washington once said ‘It is far better to be alone, than to be in bad company’
Persuasive essay
A persuasive argument tries to persuade the listener or reader with evidence and emotion A persuasive essay usually has 5-6 paragraphs Each paragraph is supported with evidence
• Rhetorical questions • Have you ever wondered why so many Chinese students learn English for so many years but their spoken English often remains at a low level? • Imagine a world with no free speech, no protection from corrupt officials, nothing you can do if somebody wants to take your home away? • Well In some countries this is the reality • With this in mind I will now present to you an argument that states, it is not ok to always obey authority
Conclusion
• Reiterate your thesis statement (write it similarly, not identically).
• B. Summarize your first, second and third supporting points.