2020年中考英语真题分类汇编(山东省)专题02 完形填空
专题02 完形填空目录一、山东菏泽二、山东青岛三、山东日照四、山东聊城五、山东济宁六、山东泰安七、山东潍坊八、山东滨州一、山东菏泽2019真题第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the ___11___is very busy. So sometimes ___12___is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream___13___?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are___14___in making planes. They are making a newplane﹣Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane ___15___an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and ___16___three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.Some people call L ilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go ___17___and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop___18___. In the future, the"flying car"will come into people's life and ___19___our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon. ____20____you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.11. A. traffic B. sky C. train【答案】A【解析】句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。
考查名词辨析。
traffic交通，车辆；sky天空；train火车。
根据There are a lot of cars in the street可知，大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选：A。
12. A. this B. that C. it【答案】C【解析】句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。
考查代词辨析。
this这个；that那个；it它。
根据is not easy for people to get to work 可知，这是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do，故选：C。
13. A. come on B. come back C. come true【答案】C【解析】句意：你的梦想能实现吗？考查动词辨析。
come on加油；come back返回；come true实现。
根据your dream可知梦想实现，故选：C。
14. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed【答案】B【解析】句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。
bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。
根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，对某事感兴趣．故选：B。
15. A. but B. and C. so【答案】A【解析】句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。
考查连词辨析。
but但是；so于是；and和，而且。
根据It doesn't look like a plane它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是，故选：A。
16. A. walk B. swim C. fly【答案】C【解析】句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。
考查动词辨析。
walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行。
根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行，故选：C。
17. A. slower B. faster C. earlier【答案】B【解析】句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。
考查形容词辨析。
slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的。
根据three hundred kilometres in one hour可知，每小时可以飞300公里，性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选：B。
18. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere【答案】C【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方。
考查代词辨析。
where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处。
根据Only a small place is OK可知，只要一块小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故选：C。
19. A. change B. find C. lose【答案】A【解析】句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。
考查动词辨析。
change改变；find发现；lose丢失。
根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便，因此可以改变人们的生活方式，故选：A。
20. A. Unless B. If C. Whether【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？考查连词辨析。
Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。
根据you want to make your trip easy and funny可知，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B。
二、山东青岛2019真题II.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____ the meal is well prepared, the hostmay say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _____18_____ . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______19______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _____20_____ the situation.11. A. it B. them C. that【答案】B【解析】句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。
山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语真题试题
考前☆绝密试卷类型：A菏泽市二O一三年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第1卷1-6页为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷7- 10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第1卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第1卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A、B、C或D)涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-Does Heze have airport?-No, but we can take bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou.A. an; theB.an;aC.the;aD.a:a2. If you want to get more information about English learnimg,please visit our :.A. companyB.storeC.office D,website3. -What do you think of the traffic in our city?-lt's than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go.A. worseB.worstC.betterD.best4. -Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?-No.I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. seldomB.oftenuallyD.sometimes5. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, some hit songs on the Interne like GangnamStyle.A. besidesB. includingC. exceptD. without6. Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it's usuallyto take the underground train to most places.A. amazingB. expensiveC. convenientD. exciting7.—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won 't. I know that of us are perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all8. You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other persordoesn't get bored.A. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed9.—Can we run across the road now?—No, we _ . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't10.—Why do you collect so many old bikes?—I'Il have them _ and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A. used upB. given upC. fixed upD. set up11.—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing12. The World Health Organization has given some advice on to protect us from being infected(感染） with H7N9.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when13. the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Once14.—How often do you chat with your friends online?— . I'm busy with my study.A. Only one month.B. About twice a month.C. Almost every day.D. Maybe in two weeks.15. —Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.—A. I'm sorry about this.B. No problem.C. Sure, I'd love to.D. Never mind.第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—2各小题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020中考英语试题解析汇编(第02期)专题06 完形填空(社会现象或历史文化教育类)
专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年山东省青岛市】During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ___1___ it home. But his wife was not ___2___ and sa id, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home ___4___. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I ___6___you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. ___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）wor k will be wasted. It’s the same as your ___9___.You can learna lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by ___10___she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. what【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。
山东省济南市槐荫区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空
山东省济南市槐荫区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题III．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
In March of 1921, a woman wrote this letter to inventor Thomas Edison. She was a housewife from the small town of Norton, Kansas.Mr. Edison. Dear Sir:You made tools that have made my ____16____ better. It is not often that a woman can thank personally the inventor of these tools. I feel it is my duty to ____17____ you how much we small-town women thank you.I graduated from college. My husband is a well-known ____18____. I am also president of a local town group. We have four children together.Our house is large. I have lots of different housework to do, ____19____ I enjoy my chores. Right now, I am using my washing machine. I seem to depend on your ____20____ mind for almost every pleasure and tool I have.Our house is lit with electricity. I cook on an electric stove. I wash dishes ____21____ an electric dishwasher.I wash clothes in an electric ____22____ and press them with an electric iron so they don’t have wrinkles (褶皱). Then I ____23____ the record pl ayer. I either study Spanish for a while or enjoy music. I forget I’m living in a tiny town of two thousand people, where ____24____ much happens.The doctor comes home tired from _____25_____ all day long. But he doesn’t find me tired. Instead, he sees a woman who has worked _____26_____. He finds me rested and ready to serve and talk to him. I might_____27_____ him beautiful music on the record player. We might also go to the movies.Sometimes, he might bring a surprise guest. I can prepare a _____28_____ in no time thanks to electricity and a pressure cooker.Please accept _____29_____ thanks, Mr. Edison. I know I am only one of many women who are thankful. But I believe men are like women after all. Both like to know that other people are thankful for their work. I do think the world is often not thankful enough for the _____30_____ work people do.Sincerely,MRS. W. C．LATHROP 16．A．hat B．map C．life D．hair17．A．ask B．wish C．give D．tell18．A．doctor B．farmer C．dancer D．teacher19．A．so B．if C．but D．because20．A．sad B．creative C．stupid D．interesting21．A．in B．to C．for D．over22．A．bell B．machine C．clock D．telephone23．A．stop B．shut C．turn D．start24．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything25．A．jumping B．working C．talking D．climbing26．A．happily B．badly C．slowly D．suddenly27．A．read B．play C．give D．show28．A．test B．room C．meal D．report29．A．my B．her C．your D．their30．A．bad B．poor C．easy D．good2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题III．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(附)
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空 (附答案 )一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy1we solve our problems.2about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry3our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may4.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't5for long. They become good friends again. This is an important6for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too7. We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges( 挑战 )". As young adults, it is our duty to8our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so9, Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known10 a great scientistin the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.1. A. unless B. if C. when D. as2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry3. A. of B. to C. with D. in4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free8. A. try B. have C. put D. keep9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful10. A. about B. for C. with D. as【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（ 10） D；【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。
山东省济宁市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
试卷类型A济宁市二○一四年高中段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，35分；共100分。
考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
共10页。
2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ｉ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分)（一）请听录音中五个句子。
从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
（每个句子仅读一遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.（二）请听录音中五组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）6. What does the woman do when she is happy?A. She sings.B. She dances.C. She smiles.7. How many times has the man seen the film?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A race.B. High jump.C. A football match.9. Why did the woman have to walk?A. Her car broke down.B. Her car was lost.C. She lostthe key.10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Next-doorneighbors.（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
10．—Lily, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes.
A．how far is it from your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to school
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A．byB．withC．withoutD．after
3．Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
保密★启用前
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
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九
十
十一
总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
得分
一、单选题
1．What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
11．A．besidesB．includingC．exceptD．beside
5．—Is this hat ________?
—No, the red one is ________.
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：我们的学校郊游真不寻常！我永远不会忘记．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．"What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"感叹句结构．unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．掌握感叹句结构，根据关键词的发音，选择合适答案．2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（）A．by B．with C．without D．after解析：放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．他们可能会担心你．参考答案：A．by被B．with带有C．without没有D．after 在…之后．根据They may worry about you，推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（）A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 解析：李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏．反而，他在一家敬老院做志愿者．参考答案：Instead反而、代替．Certainly当然．Though虽然．Gradually逐步地．根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏"，及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知，应该是"反而"Instead．故选：A．点拨：此题知识点是考查副词用法，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（）A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off解析：在你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．参考答案：A．take off 起飞B．shut off关闭C．go off 离开D．put off 推迟．根据题干，可知是指你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．故选：B．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？﹣No，the red one is_________．（）A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；herC．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers解析：﹣这个帽子是Lucy的吗？不，红色的是她的．参考答案：根据题干，可知第一空后没有名词，用名词所有格形式．第二空后也没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：C．点拨：熟悉名词所有格和物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）A．to make B．make C．to take D．take解析：老师期待所有的学生一天天进步．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．不定式作宾补．make progress取得进展．故选：A．点拨：熟悉不定式和动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats．（）A．after B．when C．because D．until解析：在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．参考答案：A．after在…之后B．when当…是C．because 因为D．until直到．根据题干，可知考查not…until…直到…才．句意是在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．故选：D．点拨：熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）My People，My Country is__________movie I've ever seen．（）A．more educational B．the most educationalC．educational D．less educational解析：《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影．参考答案：根据I've ever seen，可知是指我看过的电影，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：B．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣Allen，shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？﹣I'm sorry，David，but I______________meet my cousin at the train station．（）A．have to B．can C．may D．could解析：﹣﹣艾伦，我们今天下午去书店好吗？﹣﹣对不起，大卫，我得去火车站接我表弟．参考答案：have to不得不．can能．may可以、可能．could能，过去式．根据I'm sorry"对不起"可知，我"不得不"去火车站接我表弟．用have to．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．10．（1分）﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？﹣About ten minutes．（）A．how far is it from your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how long does it take you to walk to schoolD．how long it takes you to walk to school解析：莉莉，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗？大约10分钟．参考答案：考查宾语从句．根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语．宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC．结合后句句意"大约10分钟"和语法可知，前句句意为"你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗"，选项B语意不通．故选：D．点拨：宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．II.完形填空（本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old．I hada big family，（1）B my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick，whom I loved greatly．Spring was coming，and I was （2）B about another summer with Grandma．She and I had great fun together last summer．She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）C that meant more time with her．Then，on April 11，2017，at 10：00 P．M．，we were all going to bed when the phone rang．My uncle was（4）A to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease．I tried to be strong，but even my father（5）D．I hadn't even said goodbye to her：I couldn't control my（6）D anymore and began to cry loudly．It finally hit me：She was gone （7）B．All she had left me were（8）C in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9）A．I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me，and she would have wanted me to be（10）D and happy like her，even though there are bad times．My family and friends love mefor who I am and support me for what I do，as I know my grandma would，too．（1）A．besides B．including C．except D．beside （2）A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised （3）A．but B．while C．so D．or（4）A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing （5）A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried （6）B．words C．ideas D．feelings A．thoughts（7）A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes （8）B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments A．instructions（9）A．them B．her C．it D．us（10）A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strong解析：文章主要描述了作者的奶奶因病去世，对她的怀念之情．参考答案：（1）B．介词辨析．A除此之外；B包括；C除了；D 在…旁边；根据前面说有个大家庭，后面my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick应该是包括这些人，故答案是B．（2）B．形容词辨析．A担心的；B兴奋的；C感动的；D惊奇的；根据下文She and I had great fun together last summer．去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心．所以这里应该是下个暑假很兴奋，故答案是B．（3）C．连词辨析．A但是；B然而；C所以；D或者；根据She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）that meant more time with her 她今年要退休了，这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起，表因果关系，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A打电话；B参观；C帮助；D写；根据前面we were all going to bed when the phone rang电话响了，应该是电话说，故答案是A．（5）D．动词辨析．A喊；B说；C谈论；D哭；根据I tried to be strong，but even my father我试着变得坚强，但即使是我父亲，结合语境，奶奶去世，应该是父亲哭了，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A想法；B话；C想法；D感情；根据后面began to cry loudly开始哭了，应该是不能控制感情，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B永远；C总是；D有时；根据语境，She was gone 应该是奶奶永远地离开了，故答案是B．（8）C．名词辨析．A说明书；B建议；C记忆；D实验；根据后面the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，可知她给我留下了记忆，故答案是C．（9）A．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C它；D我们；根据上句the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，应该是照顾它们（flowers），故答案是A．（10）D ．形容词辨析．A 虚弱的；B 小心的；C 礼貌的；D 强壮的；根据she would have wanted me to be （10）and happy like her ， 及语境，应该是想让我像她一样强壮和开心，故答案是D ．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．II.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A 篇为判断正（ A ）误（B ）题，B 、C 篇为选择题， D 篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road ， Chaoyang District ， BeijingTel ： （010）8435 5959 Open ： 9：00﹣16：30 except Mon ．www ．enfm ．org ．cn Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing ） Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street ，Dongcheng District ，BeijingTel ： （010）8500 7421/ 7420 Open ： 8：30﹣17：00， Apr ． 1﹣Oct.31；8：30﹣16：30， Nov.1﹣ Mar.31 Closed on Mon ． afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation （July 1﹣Aug.31）www ．dpm ．org ．cnGift shop/ book shop/ museumguide available/restaurant/ coffeeshop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street ， Dongcheng District ， BeijingTel ： （010）6400 1467 Open ： 9：00﹣17：00， last entry 16：00www ．namoc ．org Cafeteria at the back of the buildingNational Museum of China16 East Changan Street ， Dongcheng District ， Beijing Tel ： （010）6511 6188Open ： 9：00﹣17：00 except Mon ， ticket box closed at 15：30www ．chnmuseum ．cnGift shop/ audio guide 判断正（ A ）误（B ）（1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday ． A（2）If you want to learn more about films ， you can call （010）6400 1467． B（3）Y ou can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation ． B（4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30． B（5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing ． B 解析：短文讲了中国电影博物馆、紫禁城和故宫、中国美术馆和中国国家博物馆，详细地介绍了它们的位置、电话和开放时间等．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"China National Film Museum．Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．"可知星期二你可以参观中国电影博物馆．故答案为A．（2）B．根据表格一句子"Tel：（010）8435 5959"可知如果你想了解更多关于电影的知识，你可以拨打（010）6400 1467是错误的，电话为Tel：（010）8435 5959．．故答案为B．（3）B．根据表格二句子"Forbidden City and the Palace Museum．Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidays．"可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫和紫禁城是错误的，星期一下午是关闭的．故答案为B．（4）B．根据表格四句子"National Museum of China：Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30"可知你可以在17：30进入中国国家博物馆是错误的，不可以．故答案为B．（5）B．根据"9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing；4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，"可知这四个博物馆都在北京同一地区是错误的，不在同一地区．故答案为B．点拨：做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．13．（5分）Daily NewsWild beavers （河狸）are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well．The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago，a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter，in Devon．No one knew exactly where they came from．It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．The trial ends in February．Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story"．A lot of this is because of dams．Beavers build dams along the river．This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down．Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers．Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain．There are，however，some problems．Beavers gnaw （咬，啃）on trees and this can harm them．Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪水）on people's land．Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well．Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback？（1）Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1？BA．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating（2）Why did the government want a trial first？Because they wanted to D．A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．introduce the beavers to the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild（3）What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter？AA．They help plants grow and make flooding less．B．They bring heavy rain and floods．C．They gnaw on trees and harm them．D．Their dams create floods on people's land．（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）How do you think animal lovers feel about the news？B A．Embarrassed．B．Pleased．C．Tired．D．Disappointed．解析：本文主要讲了河狸忽然出现在英国的Otter河中，以及它们在这个地方带来了更多的动物以及起到的重要的作用．参考答案：（1）B．词义理解题．题目问以下哪一项最好地解释了第一段中的"boosting"，根据第四段Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．可知由于河狸的到来，这条河里的不同类型的动物也越来越多，因此判断河狸让野生动物的数量增加，因此判断划线单词的含义为增加，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．题目问政府为什么想先做一个试验，根据第三段In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．可知他们想知道这些动物能否带来更多的生物．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．题目问野生河狸生活在Otter河流的好处是什么，根据第四段Many plants are growing near the beavers．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．可知河狸身边的植物多起来了，也减少了洪水．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．题目问在这篇新闻故事中提到了多少种动物被引进了野外，根据第六段Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．可知有河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加潜鸭，因此判断是三个．故选C．（5）B．推理判断题．题目问你觉得有关这则新闻动物爱好者会感到怎么样，根据第一段Wild beavers （河狸）are back!可知本文主要讲了河狸的回归以及河狸带来的更多的动物，因此判断动物爱好者看到这则新闻会非常高兴，故选B．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．14．（5分）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans．Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous．Using technology to do certain tasks helps．For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves andhow they work．Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts．Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave．Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless．Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways．The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves．Waves are measured （测量）from the top （crest）to the bottom （trough）．This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave．They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart．Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave．By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．By studying the oceans，a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on．（1）Why are robotic arms used？Because A．A．certain tasks are very dangerousB．the tasks are excitingC．the oceans are beautifulD．there are many studying areas（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？B A．Waves can make wind．B．Most waves are produced by winds．C．Scientists make most waves．D．Waves have nothing to do with wind．（3）What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3？CA．The beauty of huge waves．B．The technical way to study the sea．C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave．D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave．（4）Which of the following statements are right according to the passage？C①Scientists can decide the weather patterns．②We can't find living things in the waves．③By studying the ocean，scientists can prevent the breakup of ships．④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beacheswere formed．A．①③B．②④C．③④D．②③（5）Where is the passage probably from？DA．A diary entry．B．A fairy tale．C．A travel guide．D．A science magazine．解析：本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．题目问为什么要使用机器人胳膊，因为____，根据第一段For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．可知机器人胳膊被用于执行危险的任务，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．题目问从第二段中我们可以知道什么，根据第二段Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．可知波浪大多由风引起的，故选B．（3）C．词义理解题．题目问根据第三段"the length of a wave" 的意思是什么，根据第三段They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．可知他们测量从波峰到波峰的波浪，因此判断划线短语的含义为从波峰到波峰的波浪长度．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．题目文章以下哪几项陈述是正确的，根据最后一段understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．可知研究海洋，科学家可以通过预测阻止船只破裂，对波浪和海洋的研究也能让科学家确定沙滩是如何形成的，因此③④与原文相符，故选C．（5）D．文章来源题．题目问这篇文章可能来自哪儿，根据第一段Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．可知本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究，因此判断它来自于科学杂志．故选D．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．15．（5分）You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby．Atfirst，you learned them only by hearing other people talk．Now that you're a reader，you have another way to learn words．What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？（1）ESay itFirst，sound it out．Then say it to yourself．（2）C．Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context ﹣the other words and sentences around it．Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．（3）F Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information．（4）AIf the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means．If you don't know the meaning of miner，try looking at parts of the word．You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things．A lot of times，﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something"．So aminer might be someone who works in a mine．Look it upIf the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．（5）D﹣either a book or online．Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words they don't know．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．Use word partsB．Look at the wordsC．It might sound like a word you knowD．You can find the word in a dictionaryE．Following some easy steps can help youF．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar，look at the words around it解析：短文讲了当你遇到一个单词而你认为自己不知道它的意思时，应该怎么做，文章给出了一些方法和建议．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前句"What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？及其后文内容，"可知说的是一些方法，结合选项，应说遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你．故选E．（2）C．根据后句"Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!"可知说的是读出来和知道的单词比较，结合选项，应说听起来像是一个你知道的单词．故选C．（3）F．根据前句"Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．"可知说的是shelter这个词，结合选项，应说如果shelter所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词．故选F．（4）A．根据后句"If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？"可知说的是单词的组成部分，结合选项，应说使用单词部分．故选A．（5）D．根据前句"If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．"可知说的是查找单词，结合选项，应说你可以在字典里找到这个词．故选D．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）dream，shine，give out，win，hold（1）The boy won high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term．（2）Happiness shines in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well．（3）A classical concert will be given out online next month．（4）Some climbers have dreamed of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time．（5）Lucy was holding the new books when I entered the classroom．解析：（1）上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而赢得高度赞扬．（2）每当医生看到病人康复时，她眼中闪烁着幸福的光芒．（3）下个月将在网上举行一场古典音乐会．（4）有些登山者梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了．（5）我走进教室时，露西正拿着新书．参考答案：（1）won．考查动词．根据语境"上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而_____高度赞扬"，考虑选择动词win，意为"赢得"．由last term推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为won．（2）shines．考查动词．根据语境"每当医生看到病人康复时，她眼中_____着幸福的光芒"，考虑选择动词shine，意为"闪烁"．由一般现在时态且主语Happiness为不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为shines．（3）will be given out．考查动词短语．根据语境"下个月将在网上_____一场古典音乐会"，考虑选择短语give out，意为"举行"．由空后的next month推断本句为一般将来时，而主语A classical concert与短语give out之间具有被动关系，考虑此处填其被动结构形式，故答案为will be given out．（4）have dreamed．考查动词．根据语境"有些登山者_____登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了"，考虑选择动词dream，意为"梦想"．由空后的for a long time推断本句为现在完成时态，且主语Some climbers属于复数，考虑此处助动词用have，故答案为have dreamed．（5）was holding．考查动词．根据语境"我走进教室时，露西正_____新书"，考虑选择动词hold，意为"拿着"．由从句when I entered the classroom推断本句用过去的某种时态；而此处when引导的时间状语从句表示当某事发生的时候另一事件正在发生之中，考虑此处用过去进行时态．主语Lucy属于第三人称单数，考虑be动词用was，故答案为was holding．点拨：根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．（每小题1分，共5分）17．（1分）In the face of danger，all the firefighters were brave andnone（没有一个）of them gave up．解析：在危险面前，所有的消防员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃．参考答案：没有一个．英语表达是：none．代词．故答案为none．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．（1分）Flying in the sky，we can see the fascinating city below （在下面）．解析：在天空中飞翔，我们可以看到迷人的城市在下面．参考答案：在下面．英语表达是：below．副词．故答案为below．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．19．（1分）Doing sports can make people happier，healthy（健康），and more confident．解析：Doing sports can make people happier，healthy，and more confident．做运动可以让人更快乐，健康，更自信．参考答案：健康．英语表达是：healthy．make sb+形容词，表示使某人…故答案为healthy．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．20．（1分）Prepare yourself for everything in front（在前面）of time，and you will be successful．解析：在时间面前提前做好准备，你就会成功．参考答案：在前面．英语表达是：in front of．固定短语．故答案为in front．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．21．（1分）Teenagers（青少年）are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence．解析：青少年应该帮助做家务来培养他们的独立性．参考答案：青少年．英语表达是：teenager．名词．此处是复数形式．故答案为Teenagers．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．V.阅读表达（本题1小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，回答小题．（共12分）22．（12分）In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study．Among the high﹣quality （质量）treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou，the ink stick produced in Huizhou，the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known．The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）．They are mainly made of the hair of animals．Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬）tail hair are called langhao．Their artistic effects （效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens．The ink stick is the pigment （颜料）used in writing and painting．The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality．A story goes like this：Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li"，From then on，the fame of the Li Ink Stickwas widespread．In the Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou，and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick．Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China．The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties．In Xuanzhou，Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper．Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木）in the rivers．It was wet with the water and turned white．Then he used the bark （树皮）to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper．The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty．The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone．They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration．（1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？The hair of animals（2）Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu？Because they produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．（3）What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？The Li Ink。
2020中考英语专题分类卷 完形填空(哲理故事篇)(2)
【文库独家】拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷完形填空（哲理故事篇）（2）Passage 1Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese(雁) , for example, teach a very good lesson about（1）.In the fall,Canada geese fly to the warm south to（2）Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet（3）they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to（4）energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line.The bird（5）has the hardest job. When it gets（6）, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without （7）than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk( 鸣叫) to （8）the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up（9）working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?（10）together !Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork !( )1. A. experience B. Success C. Friendship D. teamwork( )2. A.look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from( )3.A. busily B.quickly C. bravely D. suddenly( )4. A. save B. waste C. Create D.lose( )5. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left( )6. A. bored B. tired C. Hungry D. thirsty( )7. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result( )8.A.lead B.lift . C.teach D.encourage( )9. A. until B. After C. While D. before( )10. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. WorkPassage 2I can't believe the homework my seven-year-old son brings home! I have to sit with him every afternoon in order to see all the homework（1）. There is so much work and he is very（2）after school.l have to give him a little time-out,so he can swim（3）just get relaxed in front of the TV. Then we continued and it （4）a few hours at least to finish all the homework.l don't remember having so much work when I was at this （5）and I don't remember it being so hard !It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child （6）with so much work for me to（7）him do! Why don't they do all this work at school? I think these（8）are doing the students great harm(伤害) ! They shouldn't be （9）to give the kids so much work to do on their （10）.Then the sport is pushed again and again! I have always been a（11）of sports, but I can see that my son is not as interested as I（12）to be.I can see that he would rather read or do something（13）like drama or art.I would love him to be a sponsman, but if that isn't（14）he wants, then I would rather he was happy. Kids should（15）their own interests and not be made to do what other people want them to do!( )pared B.followed C.corrected D.done( )2.A.tired B.influenced C.surprised D.pleased( )3.A.but B.or C.and D.then( )4. A. collects B. affords C. Takes D. writes( )5. A. relation B. time C. moment D. age( )6. A. knowledge B. experiment C. home D. example( )7. A. direct B. check C. encourage D. help( )8. A. schools B. brains .C. choices D. differences( )9.A.regarded B.suggested C.allowed D.managed( )10.A. service B. own C. Energy D. shame( )11.A.stranger B.discoverer C.member D.lover( )12.A.happened ed C.agreed D.wished( )13. A. strict B. nervous C. else ual( )14. A. what B. which C. who D. whose( )15. A.receive B. miss C. develop D. achievePassage 3What do you want most in your life? Some people may say, "I want a lot of money. " Some people may say, "I want to be famous around the world. " Now, let me tell you a story.Andrea Jaeger once（1）a professional tennis player. At the age of 14, she won her first professional tennis championship. At 18, she reached the final of a Very（2）match. But at the age of 19, she had to stop her tennis life（3）of her shoulder injury.Instead of being unhappy, she had hope of her life. She couldn't take part in tennis matches,（4）she began to do something good to the society. She started an organization to （5）hope and joy to children who have cancers or other（6）. She worked all year round without（7）paid. She was very happy to help others and felt（8）. She said, "Once I sat in expensive cars, and lived in the five-star hotels, all the people cheered（9）me because I hit a good shot. But,I almost forgot what's important in my life. "Sometimes, we really forget（10）is important in life.If the best things in life are not things, what do you want most?( )1. A. were B. was C. did D. had( )2. A. famous B. known C. wonderful D. similar( )3. A. owing B. though C. because D.instead( )4. A. or B. and C. however D. but( )5. A. send B. Bring C. take D.want( ) 6. A.illnesses B. happiness C. feelings D. sadness( )7. A. using B. Doing C. giving D. being( ) 8. A. satisfying B. Satisfied C. interesting D. interested( )9.A.to B.in C.for D.with( )10.A.that B.which C.who D.whatPassage 4A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired （1）excited.The young woman was looking out from the train's window. Suddenly, she shouted: "Mom, look, the trees are behind us!" Her voice was so （2）that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman's childishbehavior(行为)with pity. " Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her （3）," they thought.A while later, the young woman（4）again: "Mom, look! The clouds are running with us ! "Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman's words.（5）, the couple couldn't help asking the old woman: "Sorry if we offend(冒犯) you. But why don't you take your daughter to a good doctor?"The old woman smiled and said:" Actually(其实) , we have just come from The（6）.""Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter's situation hasn't （7）," said one of them.They felt so bad for the old woman."No, in fact I'm very happy with the treatment," said the mother. "Mydaughter was（8）from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time. "Every single person has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them.The truth might（9）you.( )1. A. but B. and C. as D. or( )2.A.sweet B.low C.loud D.soft( )3. A. tooth B. mind C.leg D. arm( )4. A. said B. asked C. shouted D. danced( )5. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Probably( )6. A. school B. Factory C. museum D. hospital( ) 7. A. started B. improved C. Changed D. appeared( )8.A.ill B.deaf C.blind D.weak( )9.A.tell B.find C.surprise D.pleasePassage 5One Sunday afternoon, Marion sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and said happily, "Happy birthday, Daddy. You're 40 years old today,（1）I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one for （2）！" When the boy started making good on his words,the father shouted:" Michael,don't do it now.I can't come up with any ways to solve my problems. I'm too busy ! "The boy soon fell silent as tears（3）from his big blue eyes slowly. Feeling（4）, the father said, "You can finish later. Daddy is busy with business now. " He hugged the boy hurriedly as well.The boy said nothing but quietly walked （5）. That evening the father said: "Michael, come and （6）your work now!" But the boy didn't.Unluckily, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had a terrible（7）and died. His sad father wrote, "If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and （8）my heart is hurting. "Do remember: Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act,or others will take it as a "No"and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don't receive love, our life will lose（9）true meaning.（10）is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.( )1.A.because B.so C.then D.though( )2.A.each B.every C.other D.another( )3.A.came B.left C.were D.ran( )4.A.unhappy B.sorry C.tired D.angry( )5.A.off B.away C.down D.through( )6.A.give B.begin C.finish D.do( )7.A.homework B.problem C.luck D.accident( )8.A.how many B.how much C.how often D.how soon( )9.A.it B.itself C.its D.it's( )10.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.AnythingPassage 6The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know how（1）you have all worked to prepare for this test," he said. " And because I know you can do it well,I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would （2）not to take the test. "Many students jumped up to（3）the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, "Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last（4）. " Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the （5）. There were only three sentences on the paper-Congratulations! You have just （6）an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have（7）both successes and failures. They have learned life's lessons, either from normal education（8）from events in their lives, and have become （9）people.However, there is（10）you can't do or or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary said, "It's not t.he mountain we conquer(征服) but ourselves. "( )1.A.hard B.terribly C.quietly( )2.A.dislike B.help C.prefer( )3.A.thank B.praise C.fight( )4. A. trouble B. Chance C. test( )5.A.results B.presents C.papers( )6.A.given B.sent C.received( )7. A. broken off B. learned from C. cared about( )8. A. so B. or C. but( )9. A. better B. busier C. worse( )10.A.something B.anything C.nothingPassage 7Students these days often have many worries. They have problems（1）their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. How do they（2）with these problems? Different people have different （3）. Some people believe the worst thing is to do（4）. Laura Mills, a teenager from London thinks problems and worries are normal in life and（5）to someone helps a lot.Laura once lost her wallet and she worried for days. She was（6）to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school every day（7）she had no money. （8）, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made（9）mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. She realized it was （10）for her to share the problems.Robert Hunt agrees （11）Laura and he gives students some advice.Everyone shouldn't run away（12）the problems but try to solve them.The first step is to find someone（13）they trust and then tell him or her the problems.In fact, children should remember their parents who are 14 of experience and they are always there to help them.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to（15）a problem just by talking to someone about it.( )1.A.on B.about C.with( )2. A. deal B. begin C. solve( )3. A. goals B. Plans C. opinions( )4.A.everything B.nothing C.anything( )5. A. talking B. talk C. to talk( )6. A. happy B. sad C. afraid( )7.A.because B.though C.unless( )8.A.Unluckily B.Firstly C.Finally( )9. A. much B. careless C. fewer( )eless B.boring C.important( )11. A. to B. with C. on( )12.A.from B./C.off( )13. A. which B. Whom C. what( )14.A.filled B.having C.full( )15.A.solve B.solving C.think ofPassage 8More than 700 years ago, Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England.The king of England wanted to（1）Scotland. He had a strong army so it was（2）for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so（3）that he didn't even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He（4）when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down."How sad!" thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not（5）enough. "He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time."Be careful,little spider,or you might die," he said. " Life is so hard.You'll never get back to your web. "But the spider （6）again and again. King Robert watched while it（7）climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web."You are such a great（8）," he said. "If you can keep trying, I can too.I must keep on fighting.I won't let the English win. " His （9）grew strong and They（10）the English army.Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.( )1.A.leave B.control C.help D.visit( ) 2. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary( )3.A.surprised B.bored C.worried D.lonely( )4. A.looked ahead B.looked out C.looked on D.looked up( )5.A.old B.strong C.fast D.free( )6. A. tried B. fell C. practiced D. cheered( )7. A.finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly( )8.A.player B.fighter C.soldier D.spider( )9.A.army B.feeling C.opinions D.family( )10.A.kept B.raised C.stopped D.joinedPassage 9I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was a( an) （1）week for my husband and me-the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my（2）to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to（3）0ur two children and started off.During the week's time, （4）visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we Expected（5）before. We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris,（6）we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother（7）the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so（8）.1 could feel something（9）happened."What's wrong?" I asked.He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said（10）to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and（11）his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment, Paris suddenly （12）its charm(魅力)."I don't want to be here ! I shouldn't be here! I should be home（13）my kids ! "We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport...Finally, we got home. We（14）our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no（15）sight(风景)in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.( )1.A.amazing B.terrible C.hard D.good( )2.A.question B.wish C.step D.place( )3.A.look after B.talk with C.find out D.wake up( )4.A.he B.she C.we D.they( )5.A.to see B.to find C.to bring D.to take( )6.A.after B.since C.though D.because( )7. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered( )8.A.relaxed B.worried C.happy D.glad( )9.A.ugly eful C.right D.bad( )10.A.hardly B.clearly C.sadly D.truly( )11.A.danced B.broken C.thrown D.opened( )12.A.lost B.got C.made D.looked( )13. A. toward B. with C. under D. from( )14. A.left away B. rushed into C. got out D. showed off( )15. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. widerPassage 10When I was at school, I was always anxious when my class was going to take a test. You could （1）the tense atmosphere. Students' smiles were tight. A few students tried to tell jokes to relax.Every once in a while, however, our teacher would give us a break and then told us that the test was going to be open-book. Right away, you could see our smiles （2）.A few students would laugh, and you even heard a cheer or two.The（3）went away. As we took out our books, all of us knew that the answers would be right in front of us. All we had to do was to find them（4）.Many people say that life is a long series of tests we have to face. This is true. （5）mostpeople don't realize that all they meet are all open-book tests.The answers are （6）right there in front of you, and they are so（7）. You just have to open the book of your soul (灵魂) to any page, and you will see the（8）: "JUST LOVE".Just love yourself. Just love everyone as well as（9）. When you do this, you will（10）0every test that life throws at you. When you do this, you will make the world brighter, better and happier.( )1. A. seem B. sound C. feel D.look( )2.A.return B.leave C.go D.arrive( )3.A.happiness B.pressure C.joy D.excitement( )4.A.quickly B.slowly C.badly D.sadly( )5. A. But B. And C. So D. Because( )6. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. always( )7. A. difficult B. simple C. unclear D. modern( )8.A.letters B.sentences C.phrases D.words( )9.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.themselves( )10.A.catch B.fail C.pass D.losePassage 11.D2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.C 10.DPassage 21.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.D8.A9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C14.A 15.C Passage 31.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C 10.DPassage 41.A2.C3.B4.c5.A6.D7.B8.C9.CPassage 51.B2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C 10.APassage 61.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 71.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B14.C 15. BPassage 81.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A 10.CPassage 91.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.D8.B9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B14.B 15. C Passage 101.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B 10.C。
2020年山东省(聊城市)中考英语试题(附答案)
2020年山东省（聊城市）中考英语试题（附答案）（A卷）亲爱的同学, 伴随着考试的开始, 你又走到了一个人生驿站。
请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明:1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共10 页。
选择题80分, 非选择题 40分, 共计120分。
考试时间 120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4. 考试结束后, 答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题, 共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)二、完形填空(共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly 31 years adopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an 32 .Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman 33 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children 34 of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough 35 on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish To her great 36 , things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their 37 brothers and sisters. Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, 38 she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, “I told my children that it was quite 39 for them to study hard and that it wastheir only chance to charge their lives. ”Kong's story has 40 thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a god example to follow.31. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty32. A. education B. answer C. exam33. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets34. A. None B. Some C. All35. A. food B. water C. Paper36. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure37. A. younger B. elder C. taller38. A. but B. or C. so39. A. stranger B. impossible C. necessary40. A. separated B. touched C. protected三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。
2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练题二(附答案)
2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练题二（附答案）1.完形填空What's the best way to lose weight? You can make it fun by 1 outdoor activities. You'll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里)you'll 2 in a short time. Here's some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike(徒步旅行)to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent 3 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What's more, if you hike on hills, it 4 to build and strengthen(增强)leg muscles(肌肉).Kayak(划独木舟)to Lose WeightIf you love the 5 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even 6 , around 2,200calories.This sport builds strength in your 7 and upper body muscles. It's8 a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because 9 can use all of your major musclegroups-from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles10 you can't fall down. So, it's no surprise that you can burn a large 3, 000 calories if you're a man and a little fewer for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.1. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking part in2. A. waste B. store C. burn3. A. way B. grade C. diet4. A. decides B. helps C. plans5. A. soil B. water C. sand6. A. worse B. better C. more7. A. arms B. legs C. heads8. A. too B. never C. also9. A. he B. you C. she10. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to2.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.A grown-up person has ten or eleven pints(品脱) of blood inside his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose too much blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale(苍白). We may die. This is what often 1 when somebody is hurt in an accident or a soldier is hurt in a battle. Many people used to die in this way. But nowadays they can be taken to the hospital. If they are given more blood at once, they will feel better. Their faces are no longer pale. They do not die.Where does this blood come from? People who are 2 give some blood so that it can be used in this way. Every three months they go to a place where blood is collected. A special kind of needle is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs 3 the needle and a rubber tube into a bottle. A pint ofblood is taken in this way. Then the person who has given the blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee. He sits down for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well and goes off. Three months 4 he comes back and gives another pint.A person who gives blood 5 feels happy. He knows that his blood will be used to save someone's life. Perhaps one day he himself will need blood.When you grow older, you may decide to give blood in this way. But you cannot do this 6you are eighteen.1. A. take place B. happen C. is held D. happens2. A. happy B. strong C. good D. healthy3. A. through B. across C. cross D. over4. A. late B. later C. after D. before5. A. on the way B. in this way C. by the way D. of the way6. A. until B. after C. since D. when3.完形填空Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 1 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears.3 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you4 protect your ears.Listening to 5 music a lot can be bad for ears, 6 when headphones (耳机) are used. So 7 the volume(音量) when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.Before swimming, remember 8 earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swimming cap to stop water 9 into your ears.If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 10 the terrible music! In fact, special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.See a doctor if your ears hurt. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you won't be saying "What?" when you are getting old.1. A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of2. A. sounds B. noises C. voice D. barks3. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But4. A. what B. how C. what to D. how to5. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet6. A. gradually B. especial C. gradual D. especially7. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up8. A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting9. A. get B. to get C. with getting D. from getting10. A. for B. from C. with D. at4.完形填空Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood (童年), and so do I. One of the places I remember from my childhood is a 1 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 2 I was a teenager(青少年), and now I begin to miss the farm again.It was lovely to 3 there. There were a lot of lot of 4 — cows, sheep, hens, dogs and cats. My sister and I 5 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze(放牧) sheep or make bread or cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 6 the bread and on Thursdays, the cheese.I love that farm because I 7 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the8 sheep was.Now my sister and her son are 9 this place. My nephew is 10 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.1. A. house B. farm C. village D. park2. A. as soon as B. until C. though D. as long as3. A. stay B. read C. learn D. leave4. A. flowers B. plants C. animals D. dogs5. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes6. A. makes B. made C. to make D. making7. A. wanted B. remembered C. learned D. stopped8. A. little B. clever C. colorful D. white9. A. leaving B. painting C. enjoying D. building10. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. pleased5.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。