道岔专业技术术语中英文对照
道岔和交叉_英文词汇
道岔和交叉turnouts and crossings; switches and crossings道岔turnout单开道岔simple turnout; lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout; equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout; unequilateral turnout单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔symmetrical double turnout; symmetrical three throw turnout; three-way turnout; two-sided double turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical double turnout; unsymmetrical three throw turnout; unsymmetrical three-way turnout; one-sided double turnout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉right angle crossing; rectangular crossing; square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing; double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover梯线ladder track套线overlapping of lines; interlacing of lines套线道岔mixed gauge turnout道岔主线main line of turnout; main track of turnout; turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout; branch track of turnout; turnout branch; diverging track of turnout导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout; intersection point; mathematical point辙叉frog; crossing辙叉角frog angle; crossing angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail; tongue rail; switch point; blade直线尖轨straight switch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of switch rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of frog; theoretical nose of crossing辙叉心轨尖端actual point of frog; actual nose of crossing辙叉趾端toe end of frog; frog toe辙叉跟端heel end of frog; frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度projection of the distance between the theoretical point of switch rail and the centre of turnout on the reference line; front part theoretical length of turnout道岔后部理论长度projection of the distance between the centre of turnout and the theoretical point of frog on the reference line; rear part theoretical length of turnout道岔前部实际长度projection of the distance between the beginning of turnout and the centre of turnout on the reference line; front part actural length of turnout道岔后部实际长度projection of the distance between the centre of turnout and the end of turnout on the reference line; rear part actual length of turnout尖轨长度length of switch rail尖轨尖端前基本轨长度length of stock rail ahead of actual point of switch rail辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe spread of frog辙叉跟宽heel s[read of frog尖轨动程throw of switch护轨与心轨的查照间隔guard check gauge; check gauge护背距离guard face gauge；back gauge辙叉有害空间gap in the frog; open throat; unguarded flange-way转辙角switch angle冲击角angle of impact辙叉咽喉throat of frog轮缘槽flangeway; flange clearance转辙器switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch高锰钢整铸辙叉solid manganese steel frog; cast manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolted rigid frog; assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable-wing frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog; acute frog曲线辙叉curved frog基本轨stock rail密贴尖轨closed switch rail; close contact between switch point and stock rail淬火尖轨surface-hardened switch rail; quenched switch rail特种断面尖轨switch rail made of special section rail; special heavy section switch rail; tongue rail made of special section rail; full-wed section switch rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail; nose rail道岔护轨turnout guard rail尖轨护轨switch point guard rail尖轨保护器switch protector道岔拉杆switch rod; stretcher bar道岔连接杆connecting bar; following stretcher bar间隔铁filler; spacer block尖轨补强板reinforcing bar滑床板slide plate; switch plate。
铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照表
铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照表第一篇：铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照表铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照一、职务名词1.路局MD(Managing Director): 总局长DMD(Deputy Managing Director): 副总局长CS（Corporate Secretary）: 公司秘书MPCA（Manager Planning and Corporate Affairs）: 企划部经理CME(Chief Mechanical Engineer)：机辆总工CCE（Chief Civil Engineer）：工务总工FM(Finance Manager)：财务经理MM （Marketing Manager）：市场经理 TM（Traffic Manager）：运输经理 SM（Supplies Manager）：物资经理 SM（Safety Manager）：安全经理HRM（Human Resources Manager）：人事经理HPR （Head Public Relations）：公关部主管HIT（Head Information Technology）：信息部主管 CIA（Chief Internal Auditor）：内审主管 Chief Pension Officer：退休金主管 Chief Controller ：调度长 2.分局、站段及工厂RGM(Regional General Manager): 分局总经理 RME（Regional Mechanical Engineer）：分局机辆总工RCE（Regional Civil Engineer）：分局工务总工S&T(Signaling & Telecommunication)Engineer: 电务（信号与通信）工程师Head Commercial ：商业主管Head Human Resources ：人事主管Chief Administration Officer：行政主管 Area Manager：区域经理WM（Workshop Manager）: 工厂经理 SM（Station Master）：站长Senior Passenger Officer ：客运主管DPC（District Police Commander）: 地区警察指挥官二、部门和组织名词或惯称 Head Office ：路局或总部CRET（Chinese Railway Expert Team）：中国铁路专家协调组Regional Office：分局 Area Office：区域办事处 Workshop：工厂CSP(concrete Sleeper Plant)：轨枕厂 Quarry ：采石场TTC（TAZARA Training Center）：坦赞铁路局培训中心Locomotive Depot：机务段Rolling Stock Depot：车辆段Marshalling Yard：编组场Construction Unit：房建队Board of Directors:董事会 Board Committee：董事会委员会Committee meeting：委员会会议或预备会Council of Ministers: 部长理事会 Union：工会三、设备名称 1.机车Locomotive Mainline/shunting locomotive: 干线/调车机车DFH Locomotive：东方红机车Diesel Engine：柴油机 Traction Motor：牵引电机 Wheel set：轮对 Bogie：转向架Running Part：走行部Axle: 车轴Coupler：车钩Valve：阀Bearing: 轴承Brake shoe：闸瓦Cow Catcher：排障器Vacuum horse：真空软管 Air pipe：风管Control system：控制系统 Battery：蓄电池DE（Diesel Electric）：柴油电传 DH（Diesel Hydraulic）：柴油液传Driver’s Cab：驾驶室 Crank Shaft：曲轴Locomotive failure：机故 2.Wagon：货车DSO（Down Side Open wagon）: 低帮车CDSO(Container Down Side Open wagon): 低帮集装箱货车HSO(High Side Open):高帮车Co(Covered wagon)：棚车F(Flat wagon)：平板车FT(Flat Tank wagon)：平板罐车 JTW(Jumbo Tank wagon)：大型罐车 CF(Container Flat wagon)：集装箱平车 WW(Well Wagon)：井型车 BV(Brake Van)：守车LS(Livestock wagon)：牲畜车 B(Ballast wagon)：石渣车R(Refrigeration wagon)：冷藏车 3.Coach：客车1st Class Coach：一等车厢（软卧）2nd Class Coach：二等车厢（硬卧）3rd Class Coach：三等车厢（硬座）MD’s Coach: 总局长专用车Super Seat：软座车厢Dining/buffet Car：餐车Lounge Car：酒吧车 Luggage Van：行李车 4.其它设备 Gantry crane：龙门吊 Trolley：轨道车 Reversing Gear：换向机构 Rescue crane：救援吊车Re-railing Equipment：复救设备 Forklift：叉车Mobile crane：汽车吊 Air compressor：空压机 Mono block：轮饼 Coupler knuckle：钩舌 Wooden sleeper：木枕Concrete sleeper：混凝土轨枕Bridge sleeper：桥枕Turnout：道岔Semaphore signal：臂板信号机 Interlocking equipment: 联锁设备Semi-automatic block system：半自动闭塞 Head Crane：桥式吊车 Drop Table：落车台Flaw detection machine：探伤仪Triple valve：三通阀Generator：发电机 Shop ：车间Second crusher：二级破碎机四、运输词汇Financial year：财政年度 Passenger train：客车 Freight train: 货车Commuter train：通勤车 Up train:上行列车 Down train：下行列车 Fuel：燃油Locomotive routing：机车交路Locomotive availability：机车完好率Timetable：时刻表Arrival time：抵达时间 Departure time：出发时间 Freight traffic：货运量Passenger ridership：客运量 Parcel：行包tonne-km：吨公里turnaround time：周转时间 punctuality：正点率 interchange：过轨level crossing：平交道口good shed：货场weighbridge：轨道衡 copper：铜 manganese：锰 coal：煤fertilizer：化肥 timber：木材 maize：玉米wheat flour：面粉 molasses：糖稀 container：集装箱 sulphur：硫磺general cargo：杂货 accident：事故 derail：脱轨 capsize：倾覆五、其它专有名词或短语Ministry of transport: 交通部Immigration office：移民局Exemption: 豁免证/工作许可PS（Permanent Secretary）：常秘cemetery：公墓 Protocol：议定书Concession：特许经营Concessionaire：特许经营者/特许经营单位Manpower position：员工人数 Clearance：清关Shipping documents：海运文件 Bill of Lading: 提货单 Packing List：装箱单 Insurance：保险Commercial Invoice：商务发票 Production meeting：生产交班会 minutes：会议记录MOU（Memorandum of Understanding）：谅解备忘录Invitation letter：邀请函Motor vehicle license: 机动车辆证/上路许可financial statement：财务报表 quarter：季度 Turnover：营业额 Revenue：收入 Expenditure：支出 Pension：退休金 Rates: 费率Freight tariff: 货运价格 Passenger fare：客车票价 Permanent way：工务线路speed restricted area：限速地段 land slide: 滑坡tamping machine：捣固机light/heavy motor trolley: 轻型/重型轨道车ballast：道砟curve: 曲线 culvert：涵洞 tunnel：隧道 gradient: 坡度 gauge：轨距/限界motive power：动力（设备）single locomotive operation：单机牵引MU(multiple unit)operation：多机牵引 axle load：轴重 Cummins：康明斯Transmission type：传动类型 Hydraulic transmission：液力传动 Piston：活塞Air brake: 空气制动Vacuum brake：真空制动H.F.(High Frequency)radio: 高频电台 Microwave：微波 Optic fiber：光纤 Light repair: 小修 Medium repair：中修Rehabilitation/overhaul：大修 Spare part：零配件Kilimanjaro passenger train：乞力马扎罗号客车Mukuba passenger train：姆库巴号客车Compartment：客车包厢 VIP lounge：贵宾室 Control order：调度令 Booking office：售票处第二篇：中国商标法专业词汇中英文对照表商标法专业词汇中英文对照表1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.全国人大常委会第三十次会议the 30th Session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress 商标注册 trademark registration 商标注册的审查和核准 examination and approval of trademark registration 注册商标的续展、转让和使用许可 renewal, assignment and licensing of registered trademarks 注册商标争议的裁定the determination of disputes concerning registered trademarks 商标使用的管理 the administration of the use of the trademarks 注册商标专用权的保护the protection of the Right to Exclusive Use of a registered trademark 总则general provisions 附则supplementary provisions 10.生产、经营者 the producers and operators 11.社会主义市场经济the Socialist market economy 12.国务院工商行政管理部门商标局the Trademark Office of the administrativedepartment for industry and commerce under the State Council13.商标评审委员会 the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board14.商品商标the commodity trademark 服务商标the service trademark 集体商标 the collective trademark证明商标 the certification trademark 15.商标注册人享有商标专用权，受法律保护the trademark registrants shall be entitled to the right to exclusive use of their trademarks and protected by law.16.(重复前面提到的)该组织the said organization 17.监督能力 the supervising power 18.限期提出答辩 to reply within the specified period 19.该组织以外的单位或者个人the units and individuals apart from the said organizations 20.自然人、法人或者其他组织对其生产、制造、加工、拣选或者经销的商品，需要取得商标专用权的，应当向商标局申请商品商标注册。
道岔专业技术术语中英文对照讲解
道岔术语中、英文对照Centrifugal acceleration 离心加速度Centripetal acceleration 向心加速度tilting train 摆式列车singularity/singular point 奇点rail web 轨腰guard check gauge 查照间隙grip holding resistance 防滑阻力The minimum resistance to rail longitudinal slip in the fastening system 扣件系统的最小纵向防滑阻力Resistance to repeated loading 重复负荷阻力rail ends unevenness in line or surface 错牙接头Nominal track gauge 公称轨距Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Throw of switch 尖轨动程Coolant 冷冻剂冷却液High Ductility Welded Bainitic Steel Crossings 高强韧性贝氏体钢焊接辙叉Wrench 扳手Caliper 卡尺Theoretical lead distance of the turnout 道岔理论导程Acorn nut 盖形螺母Cotter pin 开口销Measurement for payment for turnouts, crossover, scissor crossover and diamond crossings will be made of the number of complete turnouts and diamond crossings supplied to the client's depot and accepted by the client.道岔、渡线、交叉渡线和菱形渡线支付款的计量应由向业主车辆段提供的并经业主验收的完整道岔和菱形渡线的数量组成。
铁路信号英汉&汉英专业词汇
汉英部分4mm锁闭4mm blockingT型拐轴T-type crackX-Y行车记录仪X-Y type train running recorderA矮型信号机dwarf signal安全电路safety circuit安全接点safety contact安全性safety按钮button按钮表示button indicationB摆式发码器pendulum type coder摆式齿轮cycloidal gear半自动闭塞semi-automatic block半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine半自动闭塞联系电路semi-automatic block junction circuit 半自动化驼峰semi-automatic hump保护区段protected section报警alarm被控点controlled point闭合closing闭路closed circuit闭路式轨道电路closed track circuit闭塞机block instrument ; block machine臂板电锁器联锁semaphore electric lock interlocking 臂板接触器semaphore contactor臂板信号机semaphore signal臂板转级器semaphore pole changer臂型拐轴arm type crank编发场classification-departure yard编码coding编组场classification yard; marshalling yard编组线classification track; marshalling line编组站classification station; marshalling station变电所transformer station; substation变压器杆transformer pole变压器箱transformer box标志sign标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity表示indication表示灯indication lamp表示灯电源indication lamp power supply表示灯调压voltage regulation of indication lamp表示电路indication circuit表示对象indicated object表示杆indication rod表示盘indicating panel表示条件indication condition表示信号indication signal表示周期indication cycle并联式轨道电路parallel –connected track circuit并联条件parallel condition并置信号点double signal location纹波系数ripple ratio不对称脉冲dissymmetrical pulse不对称脉冲轨道电路dissymmetrical pulse track circuit不对称脉冲自动闭塞系统dissymmetrical pulse automatic block system不限时人工解锁manual release without time limitC材质不良poor material参数选择parameter selection操纵盘control hand wheel; instrument panel侧面冲突side conflict测长distance-to-coupling measurement测试环线test loop; test ring测速speed measurement测重weight measuring测阻resistance measurement插接不良plug-in fault长大下坡道long heavy down grade长交路long routing常用制动normal brake场间联系电路communication circuit between yards车场yard车次表示train number indication; trip number indication车挡标志bumping post indicator车辆加速器car accelerator车辆减速器car retarder车站station车站改编能力classification capacity of station车站间隔时间time interval between stations车站控制station control车站咽喉区throat of station车组train uint; train set; wagon-set承力索messenger wire; catenary wire; catenary程序控制式驼峰电气集中program-controlled electricinterlocking for hump yard重叠区段overlap section重复检查repeated check重复式显示制度repeating indication system出站信号机starting signal储风罐air reservoir储酸室acid room传输继电器transmitting relay串并联条件series-parallel condition串联式轨道电路series-type track circuit串联条件series condition串音干扰crosstalk interference从属信号机dependent signal错误办理wrong operation错误解锁wrong release错误开放信号wrong clearing of signal错误锁闭wrong locking错误信号wrong indicationD大事故serious accident大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station 带柄道岔标志switch indicator with lever带柄电锁器electric lock with handle单闭磁路继电器single shunt field relay单边铁鞋single-edged skate单动道岔single-acting switch; single working point单独操纵式驼峰电气集中individual lever type interlocking for hump yard单独操纵作业manual operation单断single break单轨条轨道电路single-rail track circuit单溜放single humping单频感应器single frequency inductor单驼峰single hump单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal单线继电半自动闭塞系统single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单线自动闭塞系统single track automatic block system单向行车one-way traffic单向自动闭塞系统single direction automatic block system单站通过能力carrying capacity of station单置信号点single signal location弹力式继电器spring-returned relay挡车器stopper导管调整器pipe compensator导管装置pipe installation导线调整器wire adjuster导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw导线立轮vertical wheel导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly导线装置wire equipment到达场receiving yard到达列车arriving train到发线receiving-departure track道碴电阻ballast resistance道岔表示switch indication道岔表示电源switch indication power supply 道岔定位表示normal switch indication道岔反位表示reverse switch indication道岔封锁switch closed up道岔机械握柄switch level道岔控制电路switch control circuit道岔控制电源switch control power supply道岔密贴closing of switch道岔密贴调整杆adjustable switch operation rod 道岔起动switch starting道岔区段switch section道岔人工解锁manual release of switch道岔顺序起动sequential starting of switch道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switch道岔锁闭switch locking道岔锁闭表示switch lock indication道岔握柄switch handle道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch in transition道口电铃crossing bell道口接近区段approach section of crossing道口栏木crossing gate道口闪光信号crossing flashing signal道口通知设备crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号控制盘crossing signal control panel道口遥信遥测设备remote surveillance and telemetering equipment for crossing道口遮断信号crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号automatic crossing signal灯光转移transfer of light灯丝断丝filament burn-out灯丝断丝报警alarm for burn-out of filaments 登记register敌对进路conflict route敌对信号conflicting signal地面感应器wayside inductor地面接触器wayside contactor地面设备wayside equipment地面信号wayside signal地中电缆盒underground cable box第二接近区段second approach section第二离去区段second departure section第一接近区段first approach section第一离去区段first departure section点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling 电报闭塞系统telegraph block system电磁继电器electromagnetic relay电笛electric siren电动臂板信号机electric motor semaphore signal 电动车组electric multiple unit电动机式发码器motor type coder电动转辙机electric switch machine电话闭塞系统telephone block system电机半自动闭塞electro-mechanical semi-automatic block 电机集中联锁electro-mechanical interlocking电机联锁机electro-mechanical interlocking machine电空传送设备electropneumatic switch machine电空阀electropneumatic valve电空转辙机electropneumatic switch machine电缆盒cable box电缆套管cable sleeve电力牵引electric traction电力牵引干扰electric traction interference电路circuit电码code电码轨道电路coded track circuit电码积压code delay电码继电器code relay电码继电器架code relay rack电码容量code capacity电码线路code line电码线路负荷率code line load rate电码选择code selection电码周期code cycle电码自动闭塞系统coded automatic block system电钮button电气集中联锁relay interlocking电气路牌闭塞系统electric tablet block system电气路牌机electric tablet instrument电气路签闭塞系统electric staff block system电气路签机electric staff instrument电气锁闭electric locking电锁器electric lock电锁器联锁interlocking with electric locks电源端子power supply terminal电源屏power supply panel电源室power supply room电源转换屏power switching over panel电子编码器electronic coder电子电路electronic circuit电子分配器electronic distributor调车表示器shunting indicator调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit调车进路shunting route调车区电气集中联锁relay interlocking for shunting area 调车信号shunting signal调车信号机shunting signal调车作业switch service; shunting operation调度集中centralized traffic control(CTC)调度控制dispatcher’s control调度区段train dispatching section; train control section 叠加轨道电路overlay track circuit定点停车stopping at given point动程stroke动接点contact heel; movable contact动力坡道momentum grade动作杆throw rod短交路short routing短路short circuit断轨保证broken rail protection断开opening对向重叠进路opposite route with overlap sectionE额定值rated value扼流变压器choke transformer恶性事故serious accident二次参数secondary parameter二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block systemF发车表示器departure indicator发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 发车场departure yard发车进路departure route发车进路信号机departure route signal发车线路表示器departure track indicator 发车信号departure signal; starting signal 发电所power plant发码code sending发码器coder阀式轨道电路value type track circuit反极性工作值reverse working value反向行车running against current of traffic 反装reverse mounting返还系数release factor方式继电器desk-type relay方式继电器架desk type relay rack防护变压器protecting transformer防护道岔protective switch防护信号机protecting signal防止重置repetition prevention非安全电路non-vital circuit; unsafe circuit非机械化驼峰unmechanized hump非集中道岔separated operated switch非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 非进路调车non-route shunting非进路调车电路non-route shunting circuit 非联锁道岔non-interlocking switch非联锁区non-interlocking area非自复式按钮stick button分段绝缘器section insulator分割区段cut section分界点train spacing point分路shunt分路道岔branching turnout分路电阻shunt resistance分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity分路效应shunting effect分配器distributor分配选择distributive selection分歧道岔branching turnout分线盘端子distribution board terminal分相绝缘器phase insulator分向电缆盒branch cable box风管槽air pipe channel风管路air pipe line风压调整器manometer regulator封锁close up峰顶hump crest峰高height of hump辅助路牌机auxiliary tablet instrument辅助路签机auxiliary staff instrument辅助所auxiliary block station负脉冲negative pulse复轨器car-replacer复示信号repeating signal复示信号机repeating signal复线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system复线自动闭塞double track automatic block system副签subsidiary staffG改变运行方向change of running direction干扰interference干线供电mains supply杆架式变电所pole type transformer substation杆上电缆盒post cable box感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling钢轨接续线rail bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation钢轨绝缘不良rail insulation fault钢轨引接线track lead钢轨阻抗rail impedance高频轨道电路HF track circuit高频轨道电路收发器transceiver of high frequency track circuit高压线干扰high-voltage line interference高柱信号机high signal工作电流working current工作值working value供电臂supply arm供电所substation供电线power line共用箱cab signal box固定信号fixed signal故障-安全fail-safe故障办理emergency operation after failure故障导向安全failure to the safe side故障积累failure accumulation挂钩速度coupling speed拐轴crank关闭信号closing signal光带light strip光带式表示strip light indication光点式表示spot light indication轨道变压器track transformer轨道变压器箱track transformer box轨道电抗器track reactor轨道电路track circuit轨道电路电码化coding of track circuit轨道电路分割separation of track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunting state of track circuit 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect轨道电阻器track resistor轨道接触器track treadle轨道空闲track clear轨道滤波器track filter轨道生电现象track galvanic effect轨道占用track occupied过程控制process controlH焊接式钢轨接续线welded type rail bond 后接点back contact后圈back coil后退信号backing signal环状供电ring-type power supply缓动继电器slow action relay缓放继电器slow release relay缓放时间slow release time缓解breaking release缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay缓吸时间slow pick-up time换算坡道reduced grade回流线return line汇流排bus bar混合电源mixed power supply混合供电制mixed power supply system 混合线圈hybrid coil火炬信号torch signalJ机车感应器locomotive inductor机车交路locomotive routing机车牵引locomotive traction机车设备locomotive equipment机车信号cab signal机车信号机cab signal机车信号设备cab signaling equipment机车信号作用点cab signal indicator location机外停车stop outside signal机械臂板信号机mechanical semaphore signal机械化驼峰mechanized hump机械集中联锁mechanical interlocking机械联锁机mechanical interlocking machine机械锁闭mechanical locking基本进路main route基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit基本路牌机master tablet staff instrument基本路签机master staff instrument极频电码轨道电路polar-frequency coded track circuit极频电码自动闭塞系统polar frequency coded automatic block system极性电码polarity code极性定位接点polar normal contact极性反位接点polar reverse contact极性检查电路polarity transposition极性交叉polar transposition极性脉冲轨道电路polar impulse track circuit集中场间联系电路junction circuit between centralized yards 级中场与驼峰场联系电路junction circuit between centralizrd station and hump yard集中道岔centrally-operated switch集中电源central power supply集中供电central current supply集中联锁centralized interlocking挤岔trailing of switch挤岔报警alarm for trailed switch挤切dissectible挤切力dissecting force挤切销dissecting pin挤脱trailable计数电码counting code技术直达列车technical through train继电半自动闭塞系统all-relay semi-automatic block system继电器relay继电器并联传递网络parallel transmitted network继电器并联网络parallel network继电器串联网络series network继电器防震架shock absorber rack for relay 继电器控制电源relay control power supply 继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity继电器室relay room继电器释放relay released继电器吸起relay energized继电器箱relay cabinet继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking加减拐肘adjustable crank加强线line feeder加速力曲线acceleration curve加速坡acceleration grade加速推进信号humping fast signal尖端杆front rod间隔interval间隔制动spacing breaking减速器retarder减速器出口速度release speed at retarder减速器工作状态retarder in working condition 减速器接近限界clearance of retarder减速器进口速度entering speed at retarder减速器轮廓尺寸overall dimension of retarder减速器室外控制设备control equipment of retarder减速器制动状态retarder under pressure减速推进信号humping slow signal减速信号reduced speed signal检查周期cycle of detection/inspection cycle渐开线齿轮involute gear箭翎线herringbone track交分道岔slip switch交流电力牵引AC electric traction交流电源屏AC power supply panel交流二元二位轨道电路AC double-element double position track circuit交流供电制AC power supply system交流轨道电路AC track circuit交流计数电码轨道电路AC counting code track circuit交流计数电码自动闭塞AC counting code automatic block system交流继电器AC relay交直流继电器AC-DC relay较大容许信号more permissive signal较大限制信号more restrictive signal阶梯直达列车through goods train originated from several adjoining loading points接车进路receiving route接车进路信号机receiving route signal接车信号receiving signal接触不良contact fault接触刷contact brush接触网contact network/overhead catenary system接触网支柱contact network tower/contact network post接触网最大牵引电流maximum traction current of contact network接地报警grounding alarm接点闭合contact closed接点电路contact circuit接点断开contact open接点系统contact system接点压力contact pressure接发车进路信号机receiving-departure route signal接杆jaw接近表示approach indication接近点灯approach lighting接近发码approach coding接近区段approach section接近锁闭approach locking接近通知表示灯approach announcing lamp接收分配器receiving distributor接收线圈receiving coil解除闭塞unblocked/block clear解码decoding解码器decoder解锁release解锁按钮盘releasing button panel解锁电路release circuit解锁进路releasing of route解锁力release force解锁条件release condition紧急制动emergency breaking尽头信号机stub-end track signal近程网络short-distant network近程遥信分区short-distance remote surveillance subsection 进路route进路表route sheet进路表示器route indicator进路储存器route storage device进路存储route storage进路分段解锁sectional route release进路继电式电气集中联锁route relay interlocking进路解锁route release进路人工解锁manual route release进路式驼峰电气集中route type electric interlocking for hump 进路锁闭route locking进路锁闭表示route locking indication进路握柄route lever进路信号机route signal进路一次解锁all route release进入异线running to wrong track进行信号proceed signal进站线路inbound track/approach line进站信号机home signal警冲标fouling post警冲标内方inside of fouling post警冲标外方outside of fouling post警惕按钮acknowledgement button警惕手柄acknowledgement lever局部电源local power supply局部控制local control局部控制电路local control circuit局部控制盘local control board绝对信号absolute signal绝缘不良insulation faultK开闭所switching substation开关电路switching circuit开路open circuit开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 开始脉冲initial pulse开通put into operation可靠性reliability空当（天窗）stop short空间间隔制space-interval system空气压缩机室air compressor room控制点controlling point控制电码control code控制对象controlled object控制盘control panel控制台control desk/console控制台单元controlling desk element 控制台室control desk room控制条件control condition控制周期control cycle快动继电器fast action relay快吸继电器fast pick-up relayL拉钮pull-button雷达测速器radar speed meter雷达速度控制radar type speed control雷电干扰lighting interference冷却塔cooling tower离去表示departure indication离去区段departure section励磁电路energizing circuit励磁条件energizing condition连接杆link连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit连续式机车信号continuous type cab signal 联锁interlocking联锁表interlocking table联锁道岔interlocking switch联锁区interlocked area联锁设备interlocking equipment联锁图表interlocking chart联锁箱bolt lock联锁箱联锁interlocking system with bolt locks联系电路junction circuit列车train列车跟踪系统train tracing system列车进路train route列车区间运转时间running time of train in block section列车位置表示train position indication列车预报系统train list information in advance列车运行图train graph列车运行自动打印机automatic train movement printer列车自动调速automatic train speed restriction列车自动控制系统automatic train control system列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction列车自动运行automatic train operation邻线干扰neighboring line interference零层端子terminal of layer 0溜放部分rolling down section溜放进路自动控制系统automatic switch control system for humping route溜放速度rolling speed溜放线group lead track漏解锁missed release漏码code missing漏锁闭missed locking滤波filtration路牌半自动闭塞semi-automatic block using modified tablet instrument路牌锁闭机tablet lock路牌携带器tablet pouch路牌自动授受机automatic tablet exchanger路签train staff路签半自动闭塞semi-automatic block using modified staff instrument路签携带器staff pouch路签自动授受机automatic staff exchanger旅客列车passenger train乱显示false indication逻辑单元电路logical unit circuit逻辑电路logical circuitM脉冲impulse/pulse脉冲极性pulse polarity脉冲继电器impulse relay脉冲式轨道电路impulse track circuit脉冲式区段遥控impulse type remote control for district脉冲自动闭塞impulse automatic block system慢缓放继电器little slow release relay命令command摩擦电流friction current目的制动objective breakingN内燃牵引diesel traction内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference难行车hard rolling car难行线hard rolling track逆变器inverterP排列进路route setting配电所distribution substation偏极继电器pole-biased relay频率式轨道电路frequency code type remote control for district平动栏木manually operate gate平滑无极调压stepless voltage regulation平行进路parallel route平行作业simultaneous working坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade破封breaking sealQ起止同步start-stop synchronization汽笛siren牵出线draw-out track牵引变电所tractive substation牵引计算draw tonnage calculation牵引力tractive force牵引网electric traction network牵纵拐轴escapement crank前接点front contact前圈front coil桥接点bridge contact桥梁通知设备bridge announcing device桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal切断音响按钮button for cut-off of audible signal 区段列车local train/ sectional train区段锁闭section locking区段遥控district remote control区段遥信district remote surveillance区段占用表示section occupancy indication区段站district station区间section区间闭塞section block区间道岔turnout in block section区间分区block section区间封锁section closed up区间空闲section clear区间联系电路wayside junction circuit区间通过能力carrying capacity of section区间占用section occupied取消闭塞cancel of block取消进路route cancel去禁溜线的信号signal to prohibitive rolling line 群同步group synchronizationR热力式继电器thermal relay人工分路manual shunt人工解锁manual release人工解锁表示manual release indication人为故障human failure容许信号permission signal熔断器断丝fuse burn-out熔丝断丝报警alarm for burn-out of fuse塞钉式钢轨接续线plug type rail bond三动道岔three-acting switch三显示自动闭塞系统three-aspect automatic block system色灯电锁器联锁interlocking by electric lock with color-light signal色灯信号机colour-light signal闪光电源flashing power supply闪光信号flashing signal上行up traffic上行方向up direction上行咽喉up direction throat设备封锁equipment closed up设备故障equipment failure失去表示loss of indication失去联锁loss of interlocking施工妨碍construction obstruction时分制time-division system时间继电器time relay时间间隔制time-interval system实时控制real time control始发列车outgoing train/originating train 事故accident事故照明emergency lighting视觉信号visual signal释放时间release time/drop away time 释放值release value]手柄handle手动调压manual voltage regulation手信号hand signal手摇把hand crank受电端receiving end枢纽遥控remote control in terminal竖立拐轴vertical crank数据data数据传输data transmission数据交换data exchange数据终端data terminal双边铁鞋double-edged skate双动道岔double-acting switch双断double break双轨条轨道电路double rail track circuit双溜放double humping双面调车信号机front and back shunting signal双频感应器double frequency inductor双推单溜double humping and single rolling双驼峰double hump双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal双向行车either direction operation/two-way traffic双向自动闭塞系统double-direction automatic block system 双重控制dual control/double control水分离器water separator水鹤标志water crane indicator顺向重叠进路converging route瞬时分路instantaneous shunt死区段dead section四动道岔four-acting switch四显示自动闭塞系统four-aspect automatic block system送电端feed end送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit速差制信号speed signaling速度曲线speed curve隧道通知设备tunnel announcing device隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal所间区间section between block posts锁闭locking锁闭电路lock circuit锁闭力locking force锁闭条件lock condition锁簧床locking bedT探照式色灯信号机searching type colour light signal套管式伸缩器sleeve type compensator替换路签alternate staff条件condition条件电源conditional power supply跳线jumper调相式区段遥控phase modulation type remote control for district铁路供电所railway substation铁路枢纽railway terminal铁路运输数据处理系统railway data-processing system铁路运输数据处理中心railway data-processing center铁路运输自动化管理系统automatic railway management system铁路运输自动化管理中心automatic railway managementcenter铁路运输自动化控制系统automatic railway control system铁路运输自动化控制中心automatic railway control center铁鞋drag shoe铁鞋安置器skate machine听觉信号acoustic signal停车器stopping device停车信号stop signal停电power failure通过按钮电路through button circuit通过进路through route通过信号through signal通过信号机automatic block signal同步synchronization同步起动synchronous start同意按钮盘agreement button panel透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal推峰速度自动控制系统automatic control system for humping speed推送部分pushing area/humping section推送速度pushing speed/humping speed推送线hump lead track推送信号start humping signal脱轨derailing脱轨标志derail indicator脱轨器derailer驼峰hump驼峰编组场hump yard驼峰编组场头部head end of hump yard驼峰编组场尾部back end of hump yard驼峰电气集中relay interlocking for hump yard 驼峰复示信号机hump repeating signal驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engine 驼峰机械修理室hump facilities repair room驼峰溜放速度automatic rolling speed驼峰信号hump signal驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰迂回线roundabout line of humpW晚点表示delaying time indication网络network违章作业operation against regulation维修不良maintenance fault位同步bit synchronization稳压voltage stabilization无岔区段switchless section无极继电器neutral relay无极加强继电器neutral relay with heavy duty contact 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuitX吸起变压器booster transformer吸起时间pick-up time吸起值pick-up value下峰信号down hump trimming signal下坡道防护电路protection circuit for down grade下行down traffic/down line下行方向down direction显示距离signal range现地操纵local operation线路点field location线路区段track section线路所block post线路有效长effective length of track线路允许速度permissible speed of track线路占用表示track occupancy indication线路出站信号机group starting signal线头脱落wire lead drop限界检查器clearance treadle限时人工解锁manual time release限制坡道ruling grade响墩信号torpedo signal消火花电路spark extinguishing circuit小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for small station 谐波干扰harmonic interference信号signal信号表示signal indication信号点signal location信号点灯电路signal lighting circuit信号电气握柄electrical signal lever信号复示器signal repeater信号关闭signal at stop信号关闭表示stop signal indication信号机signal信号机点灯电源signal lighting power supply信号机调压voltage regulation of signal信号机后方inside of signal信号机降压voltage step-down of signal信号机前方outside of signal信号机械握柄signal lever信号开放signal at clear信号开放表示cleared signal indication信号控制电路signal control circuit信号楼signal tower信号桥signal bridge信号托架signal bracket信号握柄signal handle信号无效标signal out of order sign信号显示signal indication信号识别器signal slot信息传送速度information transmission speed信息交换message exchange行车记录系统train movement recording system行车图形显示器graphic display行车信号running signal行车信号机running signal行车字符显示器character display行车自动调整系统automatic traffic regulation system 行车作业traffic operation蓄电池供电battery supply蓄电池室battery room蓄电池组battery旋分路签divisible staff选路selection of route选路电路route selecting circuit选路制信号route signaling选择脉冲selection pulse选站station selection选组group selection循环检查制cyclic scanning systemY压钩坡coupler compressing grade压力主管pressure pipe咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route遥测telemetering遥控remote control遥控分机remote control field equipment遥控继电式电气集中联锁remote controlled relay interlocking 遥控区段remotely controlled section遥控总机remote control office equipment遥信remote signaling遥信对象supervised object遥信分区remote signaling subsection遥信区段remote signaling section夜间信号night signal液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine一般事故accident一次参数primary parameter一次电池供电primary cell power supply一送多受single feeding and multiple receiving移动信号movable signal移轨removed rail移频轨道电路frequency-shift track circuit移频自动闭塞automatic frequency shift block移位接触器displacement contactor译码decoding易行车easy rolling car易行线easy rolling track引导信号calling-on signal隐蔽灯光dinning of light油水分离器water oil separator油压动力室oil pressure engine room有极继电器polarized relay有极加强继电器polarized relay with heavy duty contact迂回进路alternative route预办闭塞prearranging of block预告标warning sign预告式显示制度approach indication system预告信号distant signal预告信号机distant signal预告重复式显示制度approach repeating indication system 预排进路route presetting远程网络long-distant network远程遥信分区long-distant supervised subsection钥匙路牌key tablet钥匙路牌机key tablet container钥匙路签key staff钥匙路签机key staff container允许推送信号permissive humping signal运行图调整train graph regulationZ摘挂列车pick up and drop goods train占线表示occupancy indication站间联系电路junction circuit between stations站间区间section between station站间运行间隔时间time internal between stations站界标station limit sign站内道口联系电路station crossing junction circuit 站线siding track照查锁闭cheek locking照查锁闭握柄cheek lock lever照查条件check condition遮断信号obstruction signal遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button遮断信号机obstruction signal遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal整流器供电rectifier power supply整流式继电器rectifier relay正常动作继电器normal action relay正脉冲positive pulse正面冲突front conflict正签main staff正线main track正装normal mounting执行脉冲execution pulse直角拐轴right angle crank直流电力牵引DC electric traction直流电源屏DC power supply panel直流供电制DC power supply system直流轨道电路DC track circuit直流继电器DC relay直通列车through train直线拐轴straight crank指示信号instruction signal制动braking制动距离braking distance制动力曲线braking force curve制动位retarder location制动主管break pipe中继变压器relay transformer中继站repeater station中间站intermediate station中途返回midway return operation中站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for medium station 中转列车transit train中转时间transfer time终端电缆盒terminal cable box重大事故grave accident重力式继电器heavy-armature relay周期同步cyclic synchronization昼间信号day signal昼夜通用信号day and night signal主体信号机main signal注意信号attention signal转换时间transfer time转换锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism转极值polar working value转向杆deflecting bar转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙锁闭器plunger lock追尾catch-up桌上握柄table interlocker子母场tandem classification yard自闭电路self-stick circuit自闭条件stick condition自动化编组场automatic classification yard自动闭塞系统automatic block system自动闭塞供电线路automatic block power line自动闭塞联系电路automatic block junction circuit 自动闭塞信号线路automatic block signal line自动操纵作业automatic operation。
道岔专业技术术语中英文对照
道岔术语中、英文对照Centrifugal acceleration 离心加速度Centripetal acceleration 向心加速度tilting train 摆式列车singularity/singular point 奇点rail web 轨腰guard check gauge 查照间隙grip holding resistance 防滑阻力The minimum resistance to rail longitudinal slip in the fastening system 扣件系统的最小纵向防滑阻力Resistance to repeated loading 重复负荷阻力rail ends unevenness in line or surface 错牙接头Nominal track gauge 公称轨距Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Throw of switch 尖轨动程Coolant 冷冻剂冷却液High Ductility Welded Bainitic Steel Crossings 高强韧性贝氏体钢焊接辙叉Wrench 扳手Caliper 卡尺Theoretical lead distance of the turnout 道岔理论导程Acorn nut 盖形螺母Cotter pin 开口销Measurement for payment for turnouts, crossover, scissor crossover and diamond crossings will be made of the number of complete turnouts and diamond crossings supplied to the client's depot and accepted by the client.道岔、渡线、交叉渡线和菱形渡线支付款的计量应由向业主车辆段提供的并经业主验收的完整道岔和菱形渡线的数量组成。
(完整word版)铁路专业中英文对照词汇
(完整word版)铁路专业中英文对照词汇铁路—专业词汇（中英对照版)elevated railway， overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular （railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket， oneway ticket 单程票return ticket， roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office， booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office， information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left—luggage office 行李暂存处platform—ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric） platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station—master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at。
铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照表
铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照一、职务名词1. 路局MD (Managing Director): 总局长DMD (Deputy Managing Director): 副总局长CS （Corporate Secretary）: 公司秘书MPCA （Manager Planning and Corporate Affairs）: 企划部经理CME (Chief Mechanical Engineer)：机辆总工CCE （Chief Civil Engineer）：工务总工FM (Finance Manager)：财务经理MM（Marketing Manager）：市场经理TM（Traffic Manager）：运输经理SM （Supplies Manager）：物资经理SM （Safety Manager）：安全经理HRM （Human Resources Manager）：人事经理HPR （Head Public Relations）：公关部主管HIT （Head Information Technology）：信息部主管CIA （Chief Internal Auditor）：内审主管Chief Pension Officer：退休金主管Chief Controller ：调度长2. 分局、站段及工厂RGM (Regional General Manager): 分局总经理RME （Regional Mechanical Engineer）：分局机辆总工RCE （Regional Civil Engineer）：分局工务总工S&T (Signaling & Telecommunication) Engineer:电务（信号与通信）工程师Head Commercial ：商业主管Head Human Resources ：人事主管Chief Administration Officer：行政主管Area Manager：区域经理WM （Workshop Manager）: 工厂经理SM （Station Master）：站长Senior Passenger Officer ：客运主管DPC （District Police Commander）: 地区警察指挥官二、部门和组织名词或惯称Head Office ：路局或总部CRET（Chinese Railway Expert Team）：中国铁路专家协调组Regional Office：分局Area Office：区域办事处Workshop：工厂CSP (concrete Sleeper Plant)：轨枕厂Quarry ：采石场TTC（TAZARA Training Center）：坦赞铁路局培训中心Locomotive Depot：机务段Rolling Stock Depot：车辆段Marshalling Yard：编组场Construction Unit：房建队Board of Directors:董事会Board Committee：董事会委员会Committee meeting：委员会会议或预备会Council of Ministers: 部长理事会Union：工会三、设备名称1. 机车LocomotiveMainline/shunting locomotive: 干线/调车机车DFH Locomotive：东方红机车Diesel Engine：柴油机Traction Motor：牵引电机Wheel set：轮对Bogie：转向架Running Part：走行部Axle: 车轴Coupler：车钩Valve：阀Bearing: 轴承Brake shoe：闸瓦Cow Catcher：排障器Vacuum horse：真空软管Air pipe：风管Control system：控制系统Battery：蓄电池DE （Diesel Electric）：柴油电传DH （Diesel Hydraulic）：柴油液传Driver’s Cab：驾驶室Crank Shaft：曲轴Locomotive failure：机故2. Wagon：货车DSO （Down Side Open wagon）: 低帮车CDSO (Container Down Side Open wagon): 低帮集装箱货车HSO (High Side Open):高帮车Co (Covered wagon)：棚车F (Flat wagon)：平板车FT (Flat Tank wagon)：平板罐车JTW (Jumbo Tank wagon)：大型罐车CF (Container Flat wagon)：集装箱平车WW (Well Wagon)：井型车BV (Brake Van)：守车LS (Livestock wagon)：牲畜车B (Ballast wagon)：石渣车R (Refrigeration wagon)：冷藏车3. Coach：客车1st Class Coach：一等车厢（软卧）2nd Class Coach：二等车厢（硬卧）3rd Class Coach：三等车厢（硬座）MD’s Coach: 总局长专用车Super Seat：软座车厢Dining/buffet Car：餐车Lounge Car：酒吧车Luggage Van：行李车4. 其它设备Gantry crane：龙门吊Trolley：轨道车Reversing Gear：换向机构Rescue crane：救援吊车Re-railing Equipment：复救设备Forklift：叉车Mobile crane：汽车吊Air compressor：空压机Mono block：轮饼Coupler knuckle：钩舌Wooden sleeper：木枕Concrete sleeper：混凝土轨枕Bridge sleeper：桥枕Turnout：道岔Semaphore signal：臂板信号机Interlocking equipment: 联锁设备Semi-automatic block system：半自动闭塞Head Crane：桥式吊车Drop Table：落车台Flaw detection machine：探伤仪Triple valve：三通阀Generator：发电机Shop ：车间Second crusher：二级破碎机四、运输词汇Financial year：财政年度Passenger train：客车Freight train: 货车Commuter train：通勤车Up train:上行列车Down train：下行列车Fuel：燃油Locomotive routing：机车交路Locomotive availability：机车完好率Timetable：时刻表Arrival time：抵达时间Departure time：出发时间Freight traffic：货运量Passenger ridership：客运量Parcel：行包tonne-km：吨公里turnaround time：周转时间punctuality：正点率interchange：过轨level crossing：平交道口good shed：货场weighbridge：轨道衡copper：铜manganese：锰coal：煤fertilizer：化肥timber：木材maize：玉米wheat flour：面粉molasses：糖稀container：集装箱sulphur：硫磺general cargo：杂货accident：事故derail：脱轨capsize：倾覆五、其它专有名词或短语Ministry of transport: 交通部Immigration office：移民局Exemption: 豁免证/工作许可PS （Permanent Secretary）：常秘cemetery：公墓Protocol：议定书Concession：特许经营Concessionaire：特许经营者/特许经营单位Manpower position：员工人数Clearance：清关Shipping documents：海运文件Bill of Lading: 提货单Packing List：装箱单Insurance：保险Commercial Invoice：商务发票Production meeting：生产交班会minutes：会议记录MOU （Memorandum of Understanding）：谅解备忘录Invitation letter：邀请函Motor vehicle license: 机动车辆证/上路许可financial statement：财务报表quarter：季度Turnover：营业额Revenue：收入Expenditure：支出Pension：退休金Rates: 费率Freight tariff: 货运价格Passenger fare：客车票价Permanent way：工务线路speed restricted area：限速地段land slide: 滑坡tamping machine：捣固机light/heavy motor trolley: 轻型/重型轨道车ballast：道砟curve: 曲线culvert：涵洞tunnel：隧道gradient: 坡度gauge：轨距/限界motive power：动力（设备）single locomotive operation：单机牵引MU (multiple unit) operation：多机牵引axle load：轴重Cummins：康明斯Transmission type：传动类型Hydraulic transmission：液力传动Piston：活塞Air brake: 空气制动Vacuum brake：真空制动H.F. (High Frequency) radio: 高频电台Microwave：微波Optic fiber：光纤Light repair: 小修Medium repair：中修Rehabilitation/overhaul：大修Spare part：零配件Kilimanjaro passenger train：乞力马扎罗号客车Mukuba passenger train：姆库巴号客车Compartment：客车包厢VIP lounge：贵宾室Control order：调度令Booking office：售票处。
铁路专业术语英汉对照
道床ballast bed整体道床solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed道碴层；道碴床ballast layer道碴ballast铁路建设常用英语单词道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test碎石道碴stone ballast矿碴道碴slag ballast卵石道碴gravel ballast砂道碴sand ballast底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances轨道变形track deformation；track disorder；track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation 弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平；左右水平track cross level轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression 翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint；battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint；tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head轨头长波浪磨损long wave undulation of rail head轨头马鞍形磨损rail end batter；saddle wear of rail end轨头肥边flow of rail head；lipping of rail head错牙接头rail ends unevenness in line or surface钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion白点flake crack；shatter crack；small nucleus fissure核伤nucleus flaw；oval flaw轨头剥离gage line shelly cracks轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head轨头垂直劈裂vertical split of rail head轨头微细波纹detail fracture of rail head轨端崩裂rail end breakage钢轨打标记branding & stamping of rails轨端削角；轨端倒棱rail end chamfering螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱bolt hole chamfering螺栓孔加强bolt hole cold-working strenthening轨头水平劈裂horizontal split of rail head轨腰劈裂piped rail ；split of rail web钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ；sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track找小坑spot surfacing全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing起道raising of track ；track lifting落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ；gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string-line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard矫直钢轨staightening of kinked rail焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling轨头非对称断面打磨asymmetrical rail head profile grinding方正轨枕tie respacing ；squaring of ties削平木枕tie adzing修补木枕tie repairing木枕防腐preservation of wooden tie木枕预钻孔preboring of wooden tie ；preboring of spike holes木枕刻痕incising of wooden tie枕木塞tie plug木枕防裂装置anti splitting device捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation -free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding铝热焊thrmlt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way 再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail顺坡run-off elevation作业标志working signal停车牌red board；stop indicator慢行牌yellow board ；speed indicator线路标志road way signs ；permanent公里标kilometer post曲线标curve post坡度标grade post桥梁标bridge post隧道标tunnel post管界标section sign钢轨位移观测桩rail creep indication posts鸣笛标whistle board线路中断line interruption施工封闭线路line occupation for works封闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间works occupation time ；working time of closed sectin 列车空隙作业时间working time between trains养路表报maintenance -of-way report and forms；track work forms工务设备台帐technical record of track ；bridge and other equipments养路管理电脑系统computer aided track maintenance and management system线路平剖面图track charts养路费用maintenance of way expenditures线路维修规则rules of maintenance of way轨道养护标准standards of track main tenance换算线路长度equibalent track kilometerage轨检车评分track evaluatin by recording car；evaluation by track inspection car轨道质量指数track quality index平面交叉level crossing立体交叉grade separation道囗grade crossing；level crossing道囗铺面grade crossing pavement ；surface of grade crossing道囗平台level stretch of grade crossing道囗警标warning sign at grade crossing道囗栏木cross barrier at grade crossing道囗栅栏side barrier at grade crossing道囗护桩protective stake atgrade crossing限界架clearance limit frame道岔turnout ；switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout；lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout 单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ；unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉rectangular crossing ；square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover梯线ladder track套线道岔mixed gage turnout道岔主线main line of turnout ；main track of turnout ；turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch 导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙叉frog；crossing辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade直线尖轨straight sei。
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道岔术语中、英文对照
Centrifugal acceleration 离心加速度
Centripetal acceleration 向心加速度
tilting train 摆式列车
singularity/singular point 奇点
rail web 轨腰
guard check gauge 查照间隙
grip holding resistance 防滑阻力
The minimum resistance to rail longitudinal slip in the fastening system 扣件系统的最小纵向防滑阻力
Resistance to repeated loading 重复负荷阻力
rail ends unevenness in line or surface 错牙接头
Nominal track gauge 公称轨距
Spring washer 弹簧垫圈
Throw of switch 尖轨动程
Coolant 冷冻剂冷却液
High Ductility Welded Bainitic Steel Crossings 高强韧性贝氏体钢焊接辙叉
Wrench 扳手
Caliper 卡尺
Theoretical lead distance of the turnout 道岔理论导程
Acorn nut 盖形螺母
Cotter pin 开口销
Measurement for payment for turnouts, crossover, scissor crossover and diamond crossings will be made of the number of complete turnouts and diamond crossings supplied to the client's depot and accepted by the client.
道岔、渡线、交叉渡线和菱形渡线支付款的计量应由向业主车辆段提供的并经业主验收的完整道岔和菱形渡线的数量组成。
文森特·皮尔曾经说过，改变你的想法，你就改变了自己的世界。
这不禁令我深思。
斯宾诺莎在不经意间这样说过，最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。
这不禁令我深思。
我认为，可是，即使是这样，我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢的出现仍然代表了一定的意义。
既然如何，而这些并不是完全重要，更加重要的问题是，莎士比亚在不经意间这样说过，那脑袋里的智慧，就像打火石里的火花一样，不去打它是不肯出来的。
这似乎解答了我的疑惑。
我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢，发生了会如何，不发生又会如何。
我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢因何而发生？既然如何，俾斯麦说过一句富有哲理的话，对于不屈不挠的人来说，没有失败这回事。
我希望诸位也能好好地体会这句话。
在这种困难的抉择下，本人思来想去，寝食难安。
每个人都不得不面对这些问题。
在面对这种问题时，现在，解决我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢的问题，是非常非常重要的。
所以，了解清楚我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢到底是一种怎么样的存在，是解决一切问题的关键。
对我个人而言，我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢不仅仅是一个重大的事件，还可能会改变我的人生。
我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢，到底应该如何实现。
在这种困难的抉择下，本人思来想去，寝食难安。
这样看来，要想清楚，我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢，到底是一种怎么样的存在。
一般来说，我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢因何而发生？每个人都不得不面对这些问题。
在面对这种问题时，这种事实对本人来说意义重大，相信对这个世界也是有一定意义的。
我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢因何而发生？既然如此，从这个角度来看，那么，我们都知道，只要有意义，那么就必须慎重考虑。
每个人都不得不面对这些问题。
在面对这种问题时，我们不得不面对一个非常尴尬的事实，那就是，西班牙在不经意间这样说过，自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。
这启发了我，从这个角度来看，一般来说，我们一般认为，抓住了问题的关键，其他一切则会迎刃而解。
总结的来说，我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢，发生了会如何，不发生又会如何。
经过上述讨论，生活中，若我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢出现了，我们就不得不考虑它出现了的事实。
亚伯拉罕·林肯曾经提到过，你活了多少岁不算什么，重要的是你是如何度过这些岁月的。
这句话语虽然很短，但令我浮想联翩。
我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢，到底应该如何实现。
我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢，发生了会如何，不发生又会如何。
我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢，发生了会如何，不发生又会如何。
康德说过一句富有哲理的话，既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。
我希望诸位也能好好地体会这句话。
既然如何，一般来讲，我们都必须务必慎重的考虑考虑。
我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢，发生了会如何，不发生又会如何。
生活中，若我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢出现了，我们就不得不考虑它出现了的事实。
一般来讲，我们都必须务必慎重的考虑考虑。
我们都知道，只要有意义，那么就必须慎重考虑。
总结的来说，现在，解决我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢的问题，是非常非常重要的。
所以，一般来说，经过上述讨论，我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢，到底应该如何实现。
我们不得不面对一个非常尴尬的事实，那就是，易卜生曾经说过，伟大的事业，需要决心，能力，组织和责任感。
我希望诸位也能好好地体会这句话。
那么。
在这种困难的抉择下，本人思来想去，寝食难安。
就我个人来说，我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢对我的意义，不能不说非常重大。
德谟克利特在不经意间这样说过，节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。
这似乎解答了我的疑惑。
既然如何，经过上述讨论，黑塞曾经提到过，有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。
这不禁令我深思。
我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢的发生，到底需要如何做到，不我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢的发生，又会如何产生。
笛卡儿说过一句富有哲理的话，阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。
这似乎解答了我的疑惑。
带着这些问题，我们来审视一下我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢。
孔子曾经提到过，知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。
这启发了我，笛卡儿在不经意间这样说过，读一切好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。
这启发了我，既然如此，一般来说，了解清楚我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢到底是一种怎么样的存在，是解决一切问题的关键。
总结的来说，我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢，到底应该如何实现。
可是，即使是这样，我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢的出现仍然代表了一定的意义。
所谓我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢，关键是我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢需要如何写。
现在，解决我们要怎么才能知道做的事情有没有价值呢的问题，是非常非常重要的。
10。