高一英语(牛津译林版)必修一定语从句1
高一英语(牛津译林版)必修一定语从句1
精心整理定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
23．4512．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a.在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.。
Array2.3.4.5.在1.Whoistheboythathelpedyou?2.Whichisthebook(that)youboughtyesterday?6.若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。
Heboughtabookwhichcouldgivehimknowledgeandthatcouldhelptokillthetime.7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.b.在以下几种情况下只使用which不用that。
1.引导非限制性定语从句时。
Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.(which作宾语，指代主句中的pen) NewconceptEnglish isintendedforforeignstudents,whichisknowntoallofus.2.3.c.1.2.3.AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.4.在以therebe开头的句子中，多用who。
Thereisastrangerwhowantstoseeourheadmaster.5.若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。
Thestudentwhowaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorthatstudiesveryhard.HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.Hewaslate,whichmadetheteacherangry.Thebridgeisreallywonderful,as(is)showninthepicture.Theexperimentisveryimportant,asindeeditis.e.thesame…as…和thesame…that…的不同。
新译林版英语必修一B1U3 限制性定语从句Grammar and usage worksheet
Period 1 WorksheetArticle I Read and compareA real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online, but these friendships can be quite shallow. Social media like blogs has come between us and our friends. Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express our values. “Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection with them. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.Article II Read and further work out the rulesFriendship is a close connection between people that take the time to offer each other honest advice and emotional support. Does that have to happen face-to face? Certainly not.We may not have actually met online friends in person, but that doesn't decrease their significance as friends who we can always rely on. When we try to seek out positive interactions online, the stranger we meet on the other side of our screens will no longer be a stranger, but a friend in whom we place our entire trust.Sometimes, online friends can fill our needs in ways which are unimaginable in real life, for they are always a click away and can reach out to us at any time. They are always there to lend a sympathetic ear. Just being able to pour our heart out to an online friend will give us the emotional comfort we desperately need.Actually, the way in which we interact with online friends is no different from our real life communication, and therefore the interpersonal skills which are gradually developed online can also apply to real-world environment.To quote Victor Hugo, “Nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come.” Given the popularity of social media, why don’t we embrace the concept of online friendship?Period 2 WorksheetConsolidation I Use restrictive relative clauses to revise the passageMy best friend is Amy. When I first met her in the primary school, she was a quiet and shy girl. She seemed to live in her own world. At that time, I didn’t know that we would form a lasting friendship, and that lasting friendship would light up my days in years to come.She is a smart girl. She doesn’t only excel academically but also in life. She is a sensitive observer of nature. In her company, I start to look at things and feel amazed by their beauty—a blossoming flower, a murmuring stream, etc. Normally, I would pass over those things.Believe it or not, our friendship was once on the rocks, but we saved it through a full and frank talk. I would not let go of this friendship. Its importance was constantly growing.People around us often wonder why we are so close, for we are so different in personality. It’s a question and I can’t answer the question myself. Perhaps, that is the beauty of friendship.Consolidation II Write a short essay on your friend using restrictive relative clauses My best friend is _____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
新译林版英语必修一B1U3-限制性定语从句Grammar-and-usage-worksheet
B1U3 Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronounsPeriod 1 WorksheetArticle I Read and compareA real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online, but these friendships can be quite shallow. Social media like blogs has come between us and our friends. Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express our values. “Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection with them. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.Article II Read and further work out the rulesFriendship is a close connection between people that take the time to offer each other honest advice and emotional support. Does that have to happen face-to face Certainly not.We may not have actually met online friends in person, but that doesn't decrease their significance as friends who we can always rely on. When we try to seek out positive interactions online, the stranger we meet on the other side of our screens will no longer be a stranger, but a friend in whom we place our entire trust.?Sometimes, online friends can fill our needs in ways which are unimaginable in real life, for they are always a click away and can reach out to us at any time. They are always there to lend a sympathetic ear. Just being able to pour our heart out to an online friend will give us the emotional comfort we desperately need.Actually, the way in which we interact with online friends is no different from our real life communication, and therefore the interpersonal skills which are gradually developed online can also apply to real-world environment.To quote Victor Hugo, “Nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come.” Given the popularity of social media, why don’t we embrace the concept of online friendshipFurther working out the rulesWe use whose for possession, and the relative pronoun whose can be used with non-________ as well as ________ antecedents.We can leave out the relative pronoun if it is the ________ of the relative clause.!Relative pronouns with prepositionsare two choices for the position of prepositions:(1). ________ the relative pronoun (formal)(2). at the ________ of the relative clause (informal)only use the relative pronoun ________ or ________, if it follows the preposition.B1U3 Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relativepronouns>Period 2 WorksheetConsolidation I Use restrictive relative clauses to revise the passage My best friend is Amy. When I first met her in the primary school, she was a quiet and shy girl. She seemed to live in her own world. At that time, I didn’t know that we would form a lasting friendship, and that lasting friendship would light up my days in years to come.She is a smart girl. She doesn’t only excel academically but also in life. She is a sensitive observer of nature. In her company, I start to look at things and feel amazed by their beauty—a blossoming flower, a murmuring stream, etc. Normally, I would pass over those things.Believe it or not, our friendship was once on the rocks, but we saved it through a full and frank talk. I would not let go of this friendship. Its importance was constantly growing.People around us often wonder why we are so close, for we are so different in personality. It’s a question and I can’t answer the question myself. Perhaps, that is the beauty of friendship.—Consolidation II Write a short essay on your friend using restrictive relative clausesMy best friend is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一 语法总结
牛津译林版高一英语上册模块一语法总结一、有关定语从句的一些要点I. 只能用“that”的情况1．先行词为anything/everything/all/any/little等不定代词时注：有时all/everything/anything + that定语从句= what+名词性从句（如宾语从句）We’ll do all (that) we can to help you （= what we can）The way he solved the problem was different from what we were used to.（=the way that we were used to）2．先行词前有序数词,最高级,all /any / the very / the right / the only修饰时3．先行词既有人又有物时We talked about the things and teachers that we all knew.4．引导词在从句中作表语时My hometown is no longer a small village that it used to be.(that在从句中做表语)5．避免重复时Who is the person that you want to see.II. 不能用that 的情况1.介词之后The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.非限制性定语从句中，“，”之后Football,which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. III. whose的使用：既指人又指物，替代his, her, their, its及名词所有格(如：Tom’s/the school’s) The book, whose cover is broken, is not mine. (=the cover of which = of which the cover)IV. 先行词为表时间/地点/原因的名词时，用where, when, why还是用that/which若从句中被替代部分：作主语或宾语，用that/which;作状语, 用where/when/why (往往=“介词+which”)1．My sister works in a beautiful city, _where_there are a lot of parks. (=in which)2．The place_that/which_ interests the children most is Disneyland.(从句中作主语)3．I often thought of my childhood, when I lived on a farm. (替代in my childhood)4．Next winter,__which you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be an exciting holiday.(作spend的宾语)5．Mary had to go to Beijing on business on June15, which h appened to be her son’s birthday.（作主语）6．This is the very reason __that_ you all know. (作know的宾语)V. as引导的定语从句，which指代一句话/一件事1．the same/as/such/so…as(定语从句):先行词前有“such/ so, the same/as ”修饰时，定语从句用“as”引导★比较：such /so…+名词＋as ( 定语从句, as起替代作用，从句结构不完整“象／如…的…”) such /so…+名词＋that (状语从句，从句结构完整“如此…以致于…”)Please lend me the same tool as was used the other day.Mr. Wang is so good a teacher as all the students love and respectMr. Wang is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect him 2．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前后的整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句末。
[2021精选]译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：定语从句
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徐开高高一英语定语从句〔2021.9.18〕命题人高一英语组一、根本概念定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
关系代词：定语从句的引导词，紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词：who,whom,which,that和whose,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）根本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时那么不能。
一、用适当的关系代词填空__________1．This is the hero __________ we are pound of.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄。
______________________________2．This is the pen __________ I wrote the letter with. 这是我写信时用的钢笔。
__________3．Do you know the professor ________will five us a speech next week?4．I read a report about his new novel________will soon be published.5．The plan_______they argued about was settled at last.6．Rice is a plant________is grown in the south.7．China is a country_________has a long history.8．The cup _________is on the desk belongs to Tom.9．Yesterday I saw a beautiful dress_______you may like in that store.10．The man_________you saw in the library is called Smith.11．The woman________gave a speech on TV yesterday is our English teacher.12．This is the man________I mat in the park.二、改错1．Is this museum you visited a few days ago?2．The girl which is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.3．The cake you made it yesterday was very delicious.4．Do you know the man wrote the letter?5．The book you borrowed it from me is Tom’s.6．The house is built on soft land is easy to fall down.三、用定语从句合并以下句子1．This is the new secretary. I would introduce her to you.____________________________________________________________________________2．The train was late. It was going to Shanghai.____________________________________________________________________________ 3．The school is a big one. The school stands near the river._____________________________________________________________________________ 4．I will never forget the days. We spent the days together._____________________________________________________________________________ 5．My uncle bought the bike last week. The bike has been stolen._____________________________________________________________________________ 四、完成句子1．Wheat is a plant____________________________________.〔中国北方种植的〕2．This is the gentleman___________________________________.(眼睛失明的)3．He is not the man_________________________________.〔原来的他〕4．The girl ________________________________(正在会上发言的) is our monitor.5．Is this the book___________________________(你想要的)？6．He is the man____________________________(我正在找的人).7．The letter_________________________________(我昨天收到的)was from my aunt. 〔二〕只用关系代词that的情况1．先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
译林牛津版高中英语必修一语法讲解限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：：梁晓概念引入：He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。
I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree.(我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。
)Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook.我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人She was not on the train which arrived just now。
她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上语法点拨什么是定语从句？修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系词有：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词：when, where, why我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句：1. This is our school. It is beautiful.→This is our school which is beautiful.2. This is our school. We study in our school.→This is our school which we study in.→This is our school in which we study.→This is our school where we study.3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber.→Do you know the room which is made of amber?4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.→I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出：先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。
译林牛津版必修一 高中英语定语从句小测验50题(word版,无答案)
1. -How are things going, Janet?-They have set out to deal with the present situation they think deserves their immediate attention.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2. -Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what3. Among his most famous works of science fiction, one he won an award was the foundation trilogy, three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.A. of whichB. in whichC. with whichD. for which4. He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door, advice I took at once.A. whoseB. whatC. thatD. which5. She’s in a hopeless situation, we will keep a very close eye on.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that6. Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, I respect and appreciate most.A. thatB. whatC. oneD. which7. D uring World War Ⅱ, he took many photos, some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe.A. from themB. of whichC.by whichD. among them8. The good situation came at last we had been expecting in the past two years.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. in which9. His composition won first prize, made him too happy to sleep for nights.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where10. The general at last got a chance to visit the village he used to fight, he had been dreaming of for years.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. in which; whatD. where; which11. I think it is a very interesting book is well worth reading, I have never read before.A. that; the oneB. which; oneC. which; the oneD. what; one12. That raised the costs of Medicare, represented 15% of the federal funds last year.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that13.I enjoyed very much the three years it had taken me to study English at school.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how14. China’s new food law provides for a food recall system producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which15. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where16. While public speaking focuses on an individual, debate is an activity two or more speakers present their opinions in support and against a given issue.A. whereB. whichC. on whichD. with which17. The residents were warned of high temperatures and strong winds forecast for Friday,could make the still-burning wildfires more dangerous.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where18. It’s going to be some time he sees his father again, business has just been started in Switzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whoseD. before; whose19. Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult-think of all the hours of hard work_ they have spent learning English.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. on which20. The key to the success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director, I always hope to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which21. The Red Cross would have another thousand dollars to buy bandages and medicines.A. whereB. howC. thatD. with which22. If you can’t release your unpleasant past, you may create a vicious cycle negativeinfluence and feelings are reinforced.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where23. Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point he feels he cannot physically doany more.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that24. T he time is not far away the information will be made known more workers will be trained for their jobs.A. until; whichB. when; thatC. before; thatD. as; which25. The art centre is used to be a factory, millions of tractors were made.A. what; whereB. where; whereC. what; whichD. where; which26. Because of my grandma’s poor memory, she has forgotten all you told her.A. whichB.whatC.asD./27. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where28. The conclusion the police came to the boss was as much to blame as anyone elsefor the great fire didn’t satisfy everyone.A. where; thatB. which; itC. that; whenD. that; that29. Millions of people still live below the poverty line, only hope of a better life is a rapid rate of economic growth.A. in whichB. of whomC. whoseD. who30. During the talks neither of the two sides would accept an agreement unequal terms are contained.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when31. I did love my mom very much but it got to a point even she did not want me to see her as she was.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which32. “Meals on wheels” is a free service, hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what33. When travelling in buses or trains, we are likely to have conversations we give information or opinions about different things.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when34. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where35. I came across a strange person near the cinema the other day, there was a talent showgoing on then.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where36. Don’t worry! You can easily find a job skilled workers are badly needed.A. whenB. thoughC. unlessD. where37. You will have to wait for one more week, the manager will be back from his trip.A. afterB. whileC. whenD. since38. Women have a long way to go before they achieve full equality with men in the workplace, justis often the case in many countries.A. asB.itC. whatD. that39. The representatives were discussing the 11th five-year plan that they would like to seethe next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out40. Who can tell us the new use that the computer will in the future?A. make use of B .make the most of C.be made of D.be made use of41. She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out, and closed the door behind her.A. what; whatB. what; asC. that; whichD. that; that42. To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn false.A. to proveB. to provesC. proveD. proves43. He saw that the cells of the bacteria were clear, meant they were dead and the mound had killed them.A. that; thatB. which; /C. which; becauseD. which; that44. Professor Smith is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes lively and interesting.A. the oneB. the one whoC. oneD. one who45. Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way we might find interesting.A. whichB. in whichC. in thatD. whom46. With the reform of educational system, the teachers school I worked before have greatly changed their way of teaching.A. in whoseB. whoseC. in whichD. which47. Not far from the club there was a garden, owner seated in it playing bridge with his children.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. its48. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, about how to preventH1N1 flu.A. thatB. oneC. itD. which49. The Niagara Waterfalls, is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 meters wide, all 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.A. whatB. whereC. the largest of whichD.in which50. is known to us all is that the old scientist, for_ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. As; whose。
2023-2024学年课本原句定语从句专练60题-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
2023-2024学年课本原句定语从句专练60题-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册1. Potential is your natural ability ________ can be developed when you try hard enough. （用适当的词填空）2. A goal is a dream ________ needs action. （用适当的词填空）3. The one ______ attracted me most was the Rugby club.(用适当的词填空)4. She was the popular girl ________ was willing to make friends with me. （用适当的词填空）5. I also had a friend ______ I trusted a lot. (用适当的词填空)6. A real friend is someone, ________walks in when the rest of the world walks out. (用适当的词填空)7. A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.(用适当的词填空)8. A real friend is someone ________ sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. （用适当的词填空）9. The modern tools ________ keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. （用适当的词填空）10. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values ________ matter most to us. (用适当的词填空)11. “Liking” our friends’ photos onli ne does not develop the connection ________ we share. （用适当的词填空）12. The friendship ________ forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book. (用适当的词填空)13. Huck is a poor white boy ________ father often beats him. (用适当的词填空)14. Then they leave the island together on a raft _________ they find on the Mississippi River. （用适当的词填空）15. They head north to Illinois, a state in________Jim can become free. （用适当的词填空）16. In the end, Huck decides that Jim is a friend ________he needs and values, and refuses to give him up. （用适当的词填空）17. From this story we can see that friends are people __________ support you through thick and thin. （用适当的词填空）18. Tim is someone ________ I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. （用适当的词填空）19. I think Tim is the one ________ brings out the best in me. （用适当的词填空）20. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road__________ we all meant to travel. （用适当的词填空）21. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship ________ we can enjoy. （用适当的词填空）22. The first fruit of friendship is the peace ________ comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. （用适当的词填空）23. Our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions ________ we all have to make. （用适当的词填空）24. The third fruit of friendship is the help ________ a friend may offer in many different ways. （用适当的词填空）25. Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits ________ have become common among teenagers of both sexes. （用适当的词填空）26. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason ________ they should be worried. (用适当的词填空)27. However, for those ________ are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. (用适当的词填空)28. Do you remember a time _______ you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest? （用适当的词填空）29. One of the reasons _______ people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. （用适当的词填空）30. They are still growing, and night is the time _______ their bodies grow faster. （用适当的词填空）31. Teenagers _______ do not sleep well may experience situations _______ body development slows down, and their health suffers. （用适当的词填空）32. Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep ________ we get is important to us. （用适当的词填空）33. Weekends are probably the time ________ you feel like a lie-in. （用适当的词填空）34. Make your bedroom a place ___________ you can feel comfortable. (用适当的词填空)35. These negative thoughts are one reason ________ you stay awake after the light goes off. （用适当的词填空）36. A woman ________ has recently had plastic surgery on her face now regrets the decision. （用适当的词填空）37. Teens ________ try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle. （用适当的词填空）38. If you have friends ________ are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. （用适当的词填空）39. All my classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made. （用适当的词填空）40. She has a brother __________name I can’t remember. (用适当的词填空)41. It is believed by many people that the man ________ makes no mistakes does not usually make anything. （用适当的词填空）42. My sister Tina likes reading novels________ were written by Charles Dickens. （用适当的词填空）43. It is an Australian company ______logo looks like a red kangaroo. (用适当的词填空)44. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (用适当的词填空)45. This is the best film _________we have ever made about friendship. (用适当的词填空)46. I really admire people ________ can work in such difficult conditions. （用适当的词填空）47. The man ________ we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher. （用适当的词填空）48. I admire the way ________ he solves the problem. （用适当的词填空）49. This is the house _________Shakespeare was born. (用适当的词填空)50. This is the film________ I talked about last time.（用适当的词填空）51. I don’t know the reason _________ he looks unhappy these days. (用适当的词填空)52. She is the person _________ you can turn to for help. (用适当的词填空)53. I’ll never forget the moment ______ our team won the match. (用适当的词填空)54. Give me a reason _________ is different from the one you gave last time. (用适当的词填空)55. Do you remember those days ________we spent along the seashore very happily? (用适当的词填空)56. This is the park in _________we had a picnic last Sunday. (用适当的词填空)57. I still remember the day ________I travelled by plane for the first time in my life. （用适当的词填空）58. This is the museum _________we visited during our class trip. (用适当的词填空)59. They all lent a helping hand to the man _________ house had been burnt down. (用适当的词填空)60. They finally arrived at a place ________ a high tower stood. （用适当的词填空）。
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精心整理定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the，但在指“一个”概念时可用a,an。
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a.在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如:all,anything,everything,nothing,something,little,few,much。
3.4.5.在6.7.b.1.2.Thebook(that)heboughtyesterdaywastheone(which)helikedbest.3.先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。
ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who不用that。
1.先行词为all,anyone,one/ones,those,people时，须用who。
1.Anyonewhoknowshowtodoitcandoitnow.2.Thosewhowanttoseethefilmpleaseputupyourhands.3.He,whodoesnotreachtheGreatWall,isnotatrueman.2.在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。
Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworkshard.3.在被分隔的定语从句中，须用who。
AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.4.在以therebe开头的句子中，多用who。
Thereisastrangerwhowantstoseeourheadmaster.5.若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。
Thestudentwhowaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorthatstudiesveryhard.3.Thehouse___________theybuiltin1937isstillinverygoodcondition.4.Thehouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5.Theboy___________fatherisateacherisveryclever.6.Aclockisamachine____________tellspeoplethetime.7.Ourvillageisnolongertheone__________itusedtobe.8.Thehouse__________heislookingforisveryexpensive.9.Doyouknowtheman__________housesareallbroken?10.________isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceverymonth. 【答案】1.that/which2.who/that3.that/which/不填4.that/which5.whose6.that/which7.that/不填8.that/which/不填9.whose10.asII．把下面各组句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。
1.Thegirlisnothere. Sheisgoingtosingasong.2.Theschoolisabigone. Theschoolstandsneartheriver.3.Thegirlworksveryhard. Herfatherisadoctor.4.Myuncleboughtthebikelastweek. Thebikehasbeenstolen.5．Thepenisveryold. Ilentittoyouthismorning.III．翻译下面句子1．刚才作演讲的那个教授已经走了。
____________________________________________________________？同样是表示时间的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that,which，有时候用关系副词when？请对比以下几组句子：Ihavefoundthefactorythat/whichhevisitedlastweek.Ihavefoundthefactorywherehestayedlastweek.Thedaysthat/whichIspentthereareunforgettable.ThedayswhenIstayedthereareunforgettable.Thereasonthat/whichhetoldmeforhisbeinglateisthathegotuplate.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathegotuplate.说明:当引导词在定语从句中作主语,宾语或表语时,尽管先行词是时间名词,地点名词或表示原因的名词,我们仍然使用关系代词that,which。
这主要根据从句中的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。
注意：1．当用作关系副词，若修饰表示的名词time，day，moment，way时，用that代替when/why等。
如：Ithappenedonthedaythat/whenIwasborn.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmother.4．由介词+which/whom引导的定语从句介词一般由定语从句的动词而定。
Heistheboywhom/who/thatwearetalkingabouta.由b.c.d.数词/(比较：5．what如：Don’tworry.IwillgiveyouwhathelpIcan.别担心，我会近我所能帮你。
=anyhelpthat或asmuchhelpasWhat在从句中作定语时，还可于few，little连用修饰名词，表示“尽管不多，但已经全部”。
如：IwilllendyouwhatfewbooksIcanspare.我愿把为数不多的书全部借给你。
=allthefewbooksthatWecontributedwhatlittlemoneywehadtowardstheflood-strickenarea.=allthelittlemoneythat【小试牛刀】IV．用关系副词when,where,why填空1.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______youwereborn?2.Idon’trememberthedate_______myfatherwereborn.3.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse________thegreatwriterusedtolive.4.Doyouknowthereason________hekilledhimself?5.Hewasbornintheyear__________theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.6.Healwayswantstogotohishometownandvisitedtheplace_________hegrewup.7.Kunmingisabeautifulcity________flowersareseenalltheyearround.8.Thechildrentodayareluckyastheyarelivinginatime________ourcountryisopentotheoutsideworld.9.Pleasetellmethereason________heisangry.10.Thiskindofprogrammewillbewellreceivedinthecountries_________manyChineseareliving. 【答案】1.where2.when3.where4.why5.when6.where7.where8.when9.why10.whereV12345【答案】VI13.Doyourememberthevillage__________weworkedlastsummer?14.Doyourememberthevillage__________wevisitedlastsummer?15.Doyourememberthedays_________wespenttogetherlastsummer?【答案】1.(that) 2.(that) 3.that 4.(that/which) 5.why 6.which/that7.as 8.when 9.which/that 10.(that) 11.whose 12.whom13.where 14.(that/which) 15.(that/which)【强化练习】I.不定项选择1.Theoldlady_____ishisgrandmother.A.youtalkedB.thatyoutalkedaboutC.youtalkedtoherD.youtalkedto2.Aman______JackwenttoQingdaoforaholidayyesterday.A.who’snameisB.whohisnameisC.whosenameisD.hisnameis3.Helivesinaroom______doorisbroken.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.that4.Wevisitedthefactory_____makestoysforchildren.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that5.Thefilm_____lastnightwaswonderful.A.whichwesawB.thatwesawC.whichwasshownD.thatwasshown6.I’llneverforgettheplace_____Ivisitedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.what7.Sep.18,1995isaday_____we’llneverforget.A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.forwhich【答案】Vechnology.(东城5月卷)A.andB.whenC.whichD.because3.I’dliketolivesomewhere_________thesunshinesallyearlong.(西城5月卷)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich4.InWasdalethereisamysteriousdarklake,_________depthhasneverbeenmeasured.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose (海淀5月卷)5.Isittheyears__________youworkedinthefactory_________haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks?(湖北八校一模卷)A.that;whereB.that;thatC.when;whereD.when;that6.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in_______casehe’lleatalmostanything.A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.which(苏锡常镇一模卷)ernmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations_______Englishisused.(黄冈卷)A.whenB.thatC.howD.where8.EuropehasachievedmoreincontrollingtheAIDSvirusthanAsiainthepasttenyears,_______thenumberofpeo pleinfectedwiththevirusisgoingupsharply.(南京二模卷)A.whenB.thatC.sothatD.where9.Thesoldierssoonreached_______wasonceanoldtemple_____thevillagesusedasaschool.(汕头卷)A.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where10.Thisisanunpleasantsubject_________wemightargueforalongwhile.(广州二模卷)A.inwhichB.withthemC.aboutwhichD.withit11.Afterall,withthehelpofmycomputerbrain_________neverforgetsanything,IQis_________I’mallabout.(海啸烟台三模卷)福建卷)A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which (山西卷)【答案】1．Dwho引导定语从句，对Mr.White进行补充说明。