常用介词短语及动词短语汇总
固定短语知识点总结
固定短语知识点总结1. 介词短语介词短语是由介词加上一个或多个名词、代词、动名词或从句构成的短语结构。
介词短语在句子中通常作为状语或定语，用来表达时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等。
常见的介词短语包括：- in the morning: 在早上- at the office: 在办公室- on the table: 在桌子上- by bus: 乘坐公交车- with pleasure: 乐意地- for example: 例如- because of: 因为- in order to: 为了2. 动词短语动词短语是由动词加上一个或多个副词、介词、名词或形容词构成的短语结构。
动词短语在句子中通常作为谓语或宾语，用来表达动作、状态、行为等。
常见的动词短语包括：- get up: 起床- look for: 寻找- take care of: 照顾- put on: 穿上- look forward to: 期待- be used to: 习惯于- be fond of: 喜欢- be interested in: 对…感兴趣3. 名词短语名词短语是由名词加上一个或多个形容词、介词、限定词或其他名词构成的短语结构。
名词短语在句子中通常作为主语、宾语、定语或补语，用来修饰名词或表达事物、概念、情感等。
常见的名词短语包括：- a cup of tea: 一杯茶- a pair of shoes: 一双鞋- the end of: 的尽头- the center of: 的中心- the capital of: 的首都- a piece of paper: 一张纸- a lot of: 许多- a great deal of: 大量的4. 形容词短语形容词短语是由形容词加上一个或多个副词、介词、名词或从句构成的短语结构。
形容词短语在句子中通常作为定语或状语，用来修饰名词或表达描述、评价等。
常见的形容词短语包括：- very beautiful: 非常漂亮- quite interesting: 相当有趣- rather difficult: 相当困难- too expensive: 太贵了- so funny: 如此有趣- more and more: 越来越多- as soon as possible: 尽快- according to: 根据5. 副词短语副词短语是由副词加上一个或多个介词、名词、形容词或从句构成的短语结构。
常见介词固定搭配
常见介词固定搭配常见介词固定搭配英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配，我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。
下面是店铺收集整理的常见介词固定搭配，希望对你有帮助!1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配add…to 加到……上 agree with 同意(某人)arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信break into 闯入 break off 打断break out 爆发 bring down 降低bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养build up 建起 burn down 烧光call back 回电话 call for 要求约请call in 召来 call on 拜访访问care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展carry out 实行开展 check out 查明结帐clear up 整理，收拾 come about 发生，产生come across (偶然)遇见 come out 出来come to 共计达到compare…with 与……比较compare to 比作 cut off 切断date from 始于 depend on 依靠devote to 献于 die out 灭亡divide up 分配 dream of 梦想fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于get through 通过 give in 让步，屈服give out 分发 give up 放弃go abroad 出国 go against 反对go on with 继续 go through 浏览grow up 生长 hand down 传下来hear about 听说 hold out 伸出join up 连接起来 keep off 让开，不接近keep on 继续 lead to 导致live on 靠……为生 look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望 look into 调查look out 当心 look(a) round 仔细查看set off 动身 set up 建立show off 炫耀 shut up 住口speed up 加速 stand for 代表，象征stick to 坚持 suffer from 遭受talk of 谈论 think of 考虑，想起try out 试验 turn down 调低turn off 关掉 worry about 担心2.介词成语1)英语中有大量成语由介词构成，单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语：at:at a stretch 一连，连续地 at a time 一次，每次at ease 稍息，安心 at first sight 一见(钟情)at first 最初，开始时 at heart 在内心at home 在家，随便 at last 最后at least 至少 at length 最后,详细地at most 至多 at once 立即，同时at peace(war) 处于和平(战争)状态 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作) at present 现在，目前 at random 随意地，胡乱地at the risk of 冒…的风险 at the same time (与此)同时at the start 一开头 at the time 此刻，这时at times 有时候 at will 任意地by:by accident 偶然 by air 航空by all means 想一切办法 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等) by chance 偶然 by cheque 用支票by choice 出于自愿 by daylight 在大白天by day(night) 白天(夜间) by force 靠武力by mistake 错误地，误把… by turns 轮流by surprise 突然，出其不意 by the way 顺便说一句in:in a sense 从某种意义上说 in addition(to) 此外(除…之外)in advance 事前 in all 总共in any case (event) 不管怎样，反正 in brief 简而言之in case 要是，如果 in case of 在…情况下in comparison 比较起来 in danger 处于危险中in debt 负债 in demand 有需求in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上in general 一般说来in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来in order to (that) 以便，为了 in other words 换句话说in part(s) 部分地 in person 亲自in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地in regard to 关于 in short 总之in the end 最后 in the middle of 在…中间in time 及时地，经过一段时间 in vain 白白地，没有结果on:on account of 由于 on behalf of 代表(某人)on board 在船(飞机)上 on condition 在…条件下on duty 值班 on fire 着火on foot 步行 on guard 有警惕，值班on hand 在身边 on holiday 在休假on purpose 故意地 on sale 在出售on strike 罢工 on the contrary 相反on the way 在路上 on time 准时on the top of 在…上面 on the run 正在逃窜out of:out of action 失灵 out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险out of doors 在户外 out of fashion 不时新out of hand 失去控制 out of order 坏了out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of sight 看不见out of temper 发脾气 out of question 不可能out of touch(with) 和…失去联系 out of tune 走调out of use 不再使用 out of work 失业2)有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语：day after day 日复一日地 year after year 年复一年one after another 一个接一个地 one by one 一个接一个little by little 一点一点地 side by side 并肩step by step 一步步地 face to face 面对面arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand 手牵手地day to day 日常的 day by day 一天一天地day before yesterday 前天 day after tomorrow 后天heart to heart 互相交心的3)还有一些成语包含两个介词：from beginning to end 从头至尾 from bad to worse 越来越糟from time to time 不时地 from head to foot 浑身from morning to night 从早到晚 from start to finish 从头至尾from door to door 挨门挨户地 from place to place 到各地from generation to generation 一代一代地from cover to cover (书面) 全部地，从头至尾4)此外,“be+形容词+介词”也是一类成语：be found of 喜欢 be full of 充满be interested in 对…有兴趣 be keen on 热衷于be confident in 对…有信心 be short of 缺乏be sick of 厌恶 be proud of 对…感到骄傲be loyal to 对…忠诚 be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻be worried about 为…担心 be aware of 意识到be busy with 忙于(某事) be different from 和…不同be famous for 因…而出名常见介词短语1. above构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈2. after构成的惯用短语after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次3. at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到at one’s ease/ at one’s leisu re 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at large 详细地at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端at rest 长眠，静止at a loss 迷茫at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑at one’s will 随意at command 依…的`命令at random 随意地at intervals 时时at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助at length 终于at hand 不远，在身边at least 至少at the risk of 冒险at half price of 半价at any rate 至少，无论如何at most 至多at cost 照原价at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要4. beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond control 难以控制beyond belief 难以置信beyond all comprehension 不可理解beyond dispute 无可争议beyond all comparison 无可比拟beyond one’s grasp 力所不及5.by构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则year by year 年复一年by degrees 逐渐地step by step 逐步little by little 渐渐地honest by nature 天性诚实by trade 就职业而言by chance 偶然by good luck 侥幸by mistake 弄错by request 应邀by accident 偶然，意外地by turns 轮流可以large by half 大一半reduce by half 减少一半by retail 零售。
常用动词介词短语全
1.以 believe 中心的believe in 确信，相信，崇奉，主 believeone ’ s ears 相信所听到的 make believe假装2.以 blow 中心的blow about吹散blow away吹走blow off吹掉，吹散，吹blow out吹，走气blow up爆炸，放大（照片），性情give sb. a heavy blow某人以深重打3.以 break 中心的break away from离开，逃离，打破break down vt.损坏 , 粉碎 , 崩溃 vi. 出故障抛 , 虚弱break in，打断；使服break into入；行入；突然开始break out爆，生；准使用；起break the law反法律break the record破break one’ s promise失口break off打断，断，折断，突然止break open破开，撬开break short中断，折断break through打破，战胜，去break up vt.开，破裂；解散，分解 vi.束4.以 build 中心的build ⋯ into把⋯建成，把⋯装入build on / upon成立在⋯上，依，期望build up增添，增，建成，振build up to增添5.以 burst 中心的burst forth爆，出，突然出burst in，突然出burst into，突然⋯起来，突然出burst into tears / laughter大哭/放声大笑burst out迸，爆，突然出，高声叫唤burst out crying / laughing大哭/放声大笑6.以 bring 中心的bring about 致，惹起，促进 bring back回，使回，使恢复 bring down 使下降，，收，落bring forth开（花）,（果），表，宣告，提出bring forward提出bring in把..来，引，得（收入）bring into action使行起来，使奏效.bring into effect/practice达成，，施，行bring into operation使运，将⋯投入生bring into (full) play，，利用bring sb.into touch with⋯接触，触摸bring off达成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on致，惹起，使展，提出（点）bring out取出，宣告，表，第一版，生bring through治愈，使度困 / 危期bring to light出，宣告，裸露bring to mind使想起，回起bring up养，养育，培育，使停止7.以 call 中心的call at（某地），停靠在call away叫走，把（注意力）移开call for需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in招集，采集，入，引入call off撤消，命令停止call on拜（某人），呼吁call out高声喊，起call to mind使想起，回起call up打⋯，招集，使想起pay a call at sp.（某地pay a call on sb.拜（某人）8.以 carry 中心的carry about随身携carry away冲走，走，冲昏某人carry back拿回，运回，使想起carry ⋯ into effect /practice行,行,, 完成carry off走走，去⋯的生命，得（品）carry on持，，行carry out，行，施，达成carry through持究竟，行究竟，，达成9.以 catch 中心的be caught doing被做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire着火be caught in the traffic遭受交通堵塞catch a bus/train赶汽 / 火catch （ a） cold，感冒catch on挂住，理解，理解，受迎catch one ’s word听懂某人的catch out，抓住某人的catch sight of，瞥catch sb’s attention惹起某人注意.catch the point of抓住⋯的重点catch up with追上，追及，追上10.以 check 中心的check in到，登，投宿旅check off，盘点check on，check out明，，付款而走开旅check up核，，check with商，切合，核无11.以 clear 中心的clear away除，除去clear off除去，清理，（云）消失，（雨）停clear out除去，出clear through通（，赞同）clear up（天）晴，打，除去make it clear that⋯令人理解12.以 come中心的come about vi.生，改方向come across偶，想起；越；付come along一道来，陪同；步，展；出come at达到，求得，获得；扑向，come back回来；恢复，还原come down倒下；下降；跌落；病倒come from来自，发源于，从~~生，生于come in来，入；流行起来；名次come into being生，生，出，形成come into power开始政，当，当come into effect/ force开始奏效，开始行come into existence形成，生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运，施，奏效come into possession of据有，有come into the possession of被⋯据有，被⋯有come into use开始使用，得用come near凑近，不于，几乎，差一点come off（，牙，扣）零落，走开come on 演出 , 开始 , 赶忙；展；登台；被提出come out出来 , 芽；第一版；果是；退色；泄漏come over，越come round/around拜，道come to醒,还原,共,达到,于 ,come to an agreement达成come to a conclusion得出come to a decision作出决定come to an end止，束come to a stop束，停止，停，come to an understanding 获得解 whenit comes to ⋯就⋯而，到come to know/realize/understand开始认识到/意到/ 理解come to life醒，绘声绘色come to light明亮化，出，露出来come to oneself醒come true，成；come up 走近；上楼；流行起来，芽, 上来，（）被提出，（浪）剧烈起来come upon （有时）遇，突然生13.以 compare 中心的be compared to 被比作，与⋯对比 becompared with 与⋯对比beyond /without compare 无可比的, 没法比的compare notes with 和⋯交意 / 商议 / 核笔 compare ⋯to ⋯把 .. 比作，把⋯与⋯对比compare ⋯with ⋯把⋯与⋯对比14.以 cross 中心的cross out / off撤消，去，除掉cross one ’s fingers交错手指（表祝愿）cross one ’s mind想起cross over横，穿，交错cross sb. in与某人作，在⋯中阻挡某人15.以 cut 中心的a cut above一筹a short cut近路，捷径cut a /the record造新，打破cut away切去，砍掉，逃脱cut down砍倒，减少，短cut in half / into halves把⋯切成两半cut in /into/to pieces把⋯切碎cut off切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out切下，剪下，裁下，去cut sth. open切开，切cut sth.short减，截短，cut the cost of⋯减少⋯的成本cut through通，挖通，穿cut up切碎，根切掉，割裂，16.以 devote 中心的be devoted to献，致力于devote one ’ s attention to心于devote oneself/one’ s life to献身于，致力于devote to献身于，心于17. 以 divide中心的be divided by⋯被⋯除.be divided on⋯于⋯有分歧divide sth. among / between⋯在⋯之分派divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开divide ⋯ into ⋯把⋯分红divide up切割，分割，区分，分派18.以 do 中心的be done in精疲力竭be done with完整束do a good deed做一件好事do the deed付行，奏效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with去掉，除；弄死；浪do /cause damage to害do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极实用do sb. right公正待，正确批某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)做do one ’ s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作do proud足以使 ~~傲do sb. justice公正待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)打生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，整理，刷新do well in学得不，干得美丽do with和 ~~相，忍耐，理do without不需要⋯也行，不用do wonders造奇观，生奇异的成效have to do with和 ~~相关系have much to do with和 ~~很相关系have nothing to do with与 ~~没关have something to do with和 ~~相关in doing so=in so doing，在种状况下That will do.行了；了19.以 drive 中心的drive away vi.开走掉vt.赶走，赶drive off散drive out逐出，乘出去drive through乘穿（街道等）drive sb.mad使某人20.以 fall 中心的fall ill /asleep /silent患病/睡着/缄默fall back撤离，退后fall behind落后，落后，落在后边fall down倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失fall in love with⋯上（某人）fall into堕入，养成，开始，fall into a habit of养成⋯fall off掉下，衰败，减少fall over跌倒，落在⋯上，（）披在肩上fall to pieces破裂，崩，崩溃fall into ruins成墟fall to the guound地，失，落空21.以 fix 中心的fix a date / time for⋯⋯安排日期/fix up维修，安装，安排，建筑，供给fix on / upon确立，决定fix one’ s eyes on/upon注，凝fix one’ s attention on/upon心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (表)禁止，不健全22.以 get 中心的get about彷徨，走，旅游；流get above oneself自傲慢get accustomed to于， ~~以常get across度，通，横；服，使被理解get ahead of，超get along前，步；赞同；离开，相get along with与~~相get around走，播，影响，服get at，认识；掌握；攻get away走开，逃脱，出，开始度假get back取回，回来；复get behind落后；破get close to凑近，凑近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮，使倒下vi.下来get down to真待，静下心来get familiar with得熟习get/catch/seize/take hold of得，获得，抓住get home到家get in入，堕入；涉get in touch with⋯与⋯获得系get into/out of debt欠 / 不欠get into入，堕入，养成get into trouble /a habit of⋯get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下；身get on上；穿上；步，使前；成功；相get on/upon with步；在 ~~方面得成功..get one ’ s hand in熟习；go bad坏，腐get out vi.脱，出去，下，泄漏go beyond超，get out of由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休go by，去get over越；恢复，康复；战胜；达成go dead（）死机get possession of据有，获得⋯全部go down下降，淹没，台，（等）沉静get ready for~~作准go down to延到，到get rid of除掉，去掉；免去，脱go for支持，成，合用于，去（取，拿）get through通，到达，达成，通；及格go for a walk/ride/swim去（漫步，，游泳）get together聚，累；商，获得一致谢go forward前，展get up起床，起立；研究，研；致力于；安排go in去，（日月等）被云遮盖get used to于go in for喜，参加，成，从事，⋯而努力have got to do不得不，必go into入，参加，，从事，深入研究23. 以 give中心的go off走开，爆炸be given to沉迷于，于，嗜好go on，接下去give about分派；播go on to do接着做（另一件事）give and take互相将就，互go on doing做（同一件事）give away送；牲；泄漏；go on with⋯做，忍耐give back，反射go out出去，熄，走开，下台，退休give cause予 ~~的原因go over温，，越give ear to耳听go round拜，道走，⋯运转give forth出，放出；表go through，执行，通，，忍耐give in折服，步，投诚go too far走得太，做 / 得太火give in to赞同，接受；向 ~~步go up上涨，上，登攀give off出（烟，气味）go well展利give oneself out as/to be自称go with与⋯相当，和⋯一道走，赞同give oneself up to心于；向 ~~自首go without无需，没有⋯也行give out vt.分 , 宣告 , 出 , 使疲惫不堪 vi.用完go wrong出故障，走路give place to位于，被 ~~所代替have a go企，give rise to惹起，致；使 ~~生want a go一give sb. to understand通知某人 , 使理解25. 以 hold中心的give up放弃；停止hold back，阻挡，控制，拘留give way to步，退缩；折服于hold to / by持，坚守given that⋯假设，定，已知hold down制，低，减24. 以 go 中心的hold off耽，不凑近，走开go about走来走去，（言等）流hold out伸出，提出，支持，主go across度，越hold up起，起，支持，使阻滞go after追赶，追求，跟从hold with和⋯意一致，成go against反，不利于catch/seize/get/take hold of抓住，掌握，得go ahead前，展，leave/lose hold of放手，放弃go all about鼓足干，倾尽全力26. 以 insist中心的go along前，行下去insist on / upon持，，决要求go along with⋯陪同，和⋯一道走insist that⋯ ( 注意两种气 )go around走来走去，四走27. 以 keep 中心的go away走开，走掉keep at持，不断地做go back回去，返回，走下坡，追忆keep away (from)不凑近，避开，离go back to追忆至keep back阻挡，拘留，..keep company with ⋯和⋯交keep dark守旧奥密keep down减，控制keep doing，不断地做keep ⋯ from ⋯阻挡keep in不出keep in mind住keep in touch with⋯与⋯保持系 / 不断接触keep off不凑近，离keep on doing，不断地做keep one ’s balance保持均衡keep out使⋯不入keep pace with⋯跟上，同⋯步一致keep time合拍子，按，（表）走得准keep to持，坚守，恪守keep up，持，保持，持keep up with ⋯追上，跟上，与⋯并肩前 keep watch 守望，班，注意in good /high keep保留得好in bad/low keep保留得不好28.以 lay 中心的lay aside 把 .. 放在一，扔掉，藏 laydown 放下，使躺下，放弃，牲 lay off （）辞退，放弃，停止 lay out 花，投，不置，打昏29.以 leave 中心的ask for leave假give leave准假leave about乱放，乱leave alone任凭，放任自流leave ⋯ as it is.听天由命leave behind留下，忘携leave for（走开某地）去某地leave out省去，漏，不把⋯算在leave off停止，脱去，戒除leave office离，下台leave over留下，剩下，缓期leave room for⋯ 出地方leave schoolleave sth, to / with sb把⋯交 / 留某人 . leave sb, sth.把⋯交 / 留某人leave word / a message留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave休假，假30.以 look 中心的look about四下；看look after照，看守look around西望look at注，着眼于look back回，回看look back on / upon⋯回look for找；期望，希望look down on /upon俯；look forward to期望，期望look in探望，便去望一下look into；；look like看起来象look on /upon旁；面向look on / upon⋯ as⋯把⋯看作look one’s age和年相当look out向外看；注意；当心，防备look out for当心，找，搜look over从上边看去；，忽视look through 透 ~~看去；看破；，底 look to 面向，注意look up，仰，价look up to仰望，敬爱31.以 make 中心的be made from由~~原料制成be made (out) of由~~资料制成be made up of由~~成make an appointment with sb.与⋯定make a beeline for走直路,走路,朝⋯径直走去make a difference有差，相关系，很重要make a fool of捉弄，欺make a mistake弄make a note of下make a point述点make a point of doing；信心，持make a promisemake a will立下嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make after追求，追赶make believe假装make certain / sure确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~系make eyes at⋯抛眉眼，以目表示make for去处，向 ~~前；有利于make friends with和 ~~交友make into把 ~~制成，使 ~~make much of重；理解；make one ’s mind on sth.决定某事.make one ’s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，拘束make oneself understood人理解自己make out填写；开销票；理解；辨make preparations for⋯作准make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/apricemake the best/ most of尽量利用；极重make towards向⋯前make up 弥 , 维修 ,, 草拟 , 造 , 化妆 , 配制 , 占⋯比例make up to凑近，巴；向~~求make way for~~路，路于make it 就么定了，成功，达到某一特定目 on themake 急求成功；增添，人利己追求名利32.以 meet 中心的meet the case适合，令人意meet the need/demand/requirement of 足⋯需要 meet with 有时碰，遭到，meet⋯ by chance/accident 有时碰make both ends meet 使进出相抵33.以 open 中心的be open to ⋯开放，易于接受，不起（惑） open A forB B 睁开 / 打开 Aopen to朝⋯开，朝向，通向open up 开 , 开 , 开拓 , 开 , 流露真情 , 打开 , 展 with open eyes 着眼睛，留意地，惊讶地with open arms开双臂，（迎）34.以 owe 中心的owe ⋯ to ⋯把⋯功于，把⋯因于， owe much to多了，在很大程度上功于 owe it to ⋯ that ⋯功于，幸owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人⋯35.以 pass 中心的pass away 逝世，（）去 passby ，（）去 pass into 成，化pass on/upon ，通pass out of one’ s mind被人忘记pass over忽，充耳不闻pass through，，穿pass to，达36.以 pick 中心的pick and choose 仔挑，挑挑 pick off摘下，逐一地射死.pick on挑，挑剔，惹pick one ’s way/steps 当心地走路，路而行 pick one ’s words 精用pick out挑出，辨出pick up接(某人),接收，得，搭，整理，恢复，爬起，起，学会，pick up with⋯，与⋯交朋友37.以 pull 中心的pull/make/wear a long face拉，不高pull about把⋯拖来拖去，凌虐pull apart拉开，扯断，加批pull away拖出，走开pull down拉下,拉倒,颠覆,拆,使(价钱)下降,使体减弱 , 取pull in (船)到达,省(用), 减(开销)pull off脱（衣，冒），达成，得成功pull on穿，戴，拉pull out出，拔出，走开pull sb ’ s leg讥笑某人pull through战胜困，离开危pull sth. to pieces把⋯拆开，撤碎pull up拔起，阻挡，使停下pull up with/to追上，追上pull (the) wires/strings在幕后操，走后38.以 push 中心的at one push一口气bring to the push使陷境push against推，推撞push forward/along把⋯腿向前，行push aside/away推开，清除push back退回，推回push down向下推push in推，向岸靠push off出发，走开push on力向前，推push one ’s way 去，力向前push out推出，出push over推倒push through促成，达成，穿，push up向上推39.以 put 中心的把 ~~放在一；置；清除把 ~~放好，把 ~~整理；藏；把 ~~放回原；回放下；；下；减少；下降束，止，除.put aside put away put back put down put an end toput faith in相信，相信put forward提出；快；建，介绍；倡导，put in入，入put ⋯ (down) in writing把⋯写下来put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻成put ⋯ into use用put ⋯ into practice把⋯付于践put ⋯ into action把⋯付于践，施，使奏效put ⋯ into effect把⋯付于践，施，使奏效put ⋯ into operation将⋯投入生，施，开put ⋯ into production将⋯投，开始生put off推，缓期；除去；推辞，脱下put on演出,穿上,戴上,增添,快(表),介绍put one ’ s heart into全神注，心致志put out 熄，伸出，取出，制造，刺 putthrough 达成，（用）通，使穿put to (good) use (充足)利用put up起，挂起；提名，介绍；列put up with忍耐，容忍40.以 refer 中心的refer to指，说起，参照，be referred to和⋯相关,功于,被提交⋯理refer oneself to ⋯依，求援于 refer to⋯as⋯把⋯称做，⋯是⋯41.以 rely 中心的rely on/upon依赖，信，42.以 remind 中心的remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事remind sb. of ⋯使某人想起 / 回起remind sb. that ⋯提示某人⋯⋯43.以 ring 中心的ring off挂断ring the bell敲，ring up打⋯ring back回give sb. a ring某人打44.以 see 中心的see after照顾，照see into透，see out送某人到口 / 屋外，see off送别see through看破，破，支持（某人）究竟see to照，理，注意see to it that⋯照顾，努力使，注意把seeing that⋯因，于，既然as far as Isee据我所认识 / 看到的.45.以 sell 中心的sell off低价出清（存）sell out完，背叛sell up，拍sell well，好sell by retail零售sell by whole-sale批46.以 send 中心的send away辞退，赶走，把⋯送往send down把⋯向下送, 开除 , 降低（价钱，温度）send for派人去叫// 拿send off出，寄出，辞退，送send out出，散，出（叶等）send up射，使上涨，向上send word通知，告，捎信47.以 set 中心的a set of一套，一副，一部be set in以⋯背景set about （ doing ）着手，开始set an example to sb.某人立个榜set aside撤消，放在一，放弃，忽，拒set back把（表）往回set down放下，卸掉，登，set down to 于，是因为set fire to (= set⋯ on fire)纵火set forward把（表）快，出set free放（某人）set off vi.出 vt.使爆炸，出（等）set one ’ s hand to着手做，从事set one ’ s heart / mind on/upon心于，期望set out vi.出 vt.开始，着手(to do) ，部署，表set up成立，立，开，惹起（疾病等）48.以 shut 中心的shut down (=close down)关，倒，歇工，歇shut in关去，禁，使中断，制shut off关掉，切断shut one ’s eyes/ears to⋯拒去看 / 听shut one ’s heart to⋯⋯不心shut one ’s mind to⋯死不答shut one ’s teeth要牙关shut out关在外面，清除（可能性）shut up关，密封49.以 stick 中心的stick in the mud 堕入泥中，墨守成 stick ⋯into ⋯把⋯插入⋯中stick out突出，伸出，眼..stick to持，忠于，粘到⋯上50.以 suit 中心的a suit of一套，一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），适于be suited to / for⋯适合于suit all tastes人人合口胃，人人中意suit oneself随自己意向suit the action to the word使言行相符suit ⋯ to ⋯使适合于，使适suit with⋯与⋯相当51.以 take 中心的be taken aback惊讶take a chance / an opportunity试运气 , 抓时机take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，沐浴take advantage of利用，乘⋯之便take after仿效，与⋯相像take aim对准，立目take away拿走，减去；去take back回收，撤消take sp.by surprise出奇制 , 突take sb.by surprise使惊take care of当心,注意；照；防备；慎；理take care to do必做，留意做take cold感冒，受寒take ~~ for/as⋯把 ~~看作take charge of，主管take down取下，下，占，拆，病倒take effect奏效，起作用take fire着火take⋯ for example以⋯例take⋯ for granted⋯理所自然（不可）take hold of抓住，掌握take in汲取，接，欺，信，会take into入，相信take ⋯ into account / consideration考，重take it / things easy，沉着take measures / steps采纳举措take notes笔take notice of注意，留意take off vt.脱去 , 除掉； vi. 起 , 出发 , 成功 , 成名take office就，上任take on呈，雇用，肩负，担当take one’s place就坐，入座，取代take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time（to do ）慢慢做take out取出，取出，去除，获得（利）take over接收，接任，接收take part in参加，参加take part with袒，支持take place生，行take possession of据有，有take the place of取代take the shape of呈/ 取⋯ . 的形状take the size of量⋯ . 的尺寸take pride in以 ~~荣， ~~傲take ⋯ seriously/calmly真 / 沉着沉着地待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’ s arms抱某人take turns(to do)流做take up for袒take up with致力于，忍耐，⋯ 生趣52. 以 tear中心的tear at撕，拉tear away撕掉，打开，磨tear A away from B从B走Atear down拆，扯下，使崩溃，损坏（声誉）tear in/to/into pieces把⋯撕碎tear in two ..把⋯撕成两半tear off扯去，打开tear out撕下，拉下tear up撕掉，撕53.以 tell 中心的tell about述tell/know ⋯apart区，tell A from B区A和Btell the truthtell a lie撒tell sb.of/about sth.告某人某事54.以 think 中心的think about考think aloud自言自think highly / well/much/a lot of⋯ 价很高think little/ill/nothing of，看不起think of想，想着，想做think of⋯as⋯把⋯看作think out仔考，想通think over仔考think through想通think ⋯ to be ⋯⋯是think to oneself深思，暗地想..think up想出，想通，想起turn out培育；明是；制成；状况是55. 以 throw中心的turn out to be本来是，明是，果是throw about乱，乱花（）turn over a new leaf打开新的一，，改自新throw at把⋯投向turn (a)round旋，身来；改意；throw away扔掉，浪，拒，失（时机）turn to成；着手于throw back扔回，拒，反，（光）反射turn upside down倒来，翻来throw cold water on sb.⋯ 冷水，负气59. 以 watch中心的throw doubt on/upon⋯ 疑be on watch班，勤throw down颠覆，拆，仍下，拒keep (a) watch守望，班，留意throw down one ’ s tools 工on the watch (for)亲密注意，看守着，警惕着throw in插，（免）附送watch one ’s time /opportunity等候机throw into使⋯堕入某种状watch out (for)当心，，注意，防备throw off脱，急忙脱掉，法除掉watch over看，，看守throw oneself into投身于，极从事watch one ’s weight 留意体重throw out扔出，干，反对watch one ’s step当心，留意throw up 呕吐，放弃，起，批，急忙建筑throw up one’ s arms 起双手，投诚56.以 try 中心的try doing/to do着做/全力做try every means用各样法try for企得，争取，求try on穿try one’ s best全力try out，提，参加拔57.以 trust 中心的enjoy the trust of获得⋯的相信have / put trust in相信in trust受托的，代保留的take⋯on trust⋯不加观察信以真trust on信trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A拜托B58.以 turn 中心的give a new turn to~~予以新的见解turn away把⋯打走 , 辞退 , 不采 , 使方向in one ’ s turn到某人做某事out of turn不按序次的，不适合合的take one’s turn to do到做turn a blind eye to~~而不turn against背叛，采纳度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，回，拒考turn into走；成，turn to ~~for help求援于turn off关上 , 辞退，避开（）turn on打开；反；依赖，依，取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力向.。
高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查)高三英语
初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
动词短语归纳总结
动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分（如副词、介词短语或名词短语）组成的固定搭配。
在英语中，动词短语的使用非常普遍，能够丰富语言表达，提高语言的准确性和表达能力。
本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并举例说明其用法和应用场景。
一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结：动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。
常用介词短语和动词短语汇总
常用介词短语和动词短语汇总1. 在...之前：before2. 在...之后：after3. 在...上面：on top of4. 在...下面：underneath5. 在...之间：between6. 在...旁边：beside7. 在...之内：within8. 在...之外：outside of9. 在...之中：among10. 在...之上：above11. 在...之下：below12. 跟...一起：with13. 跟...相对：opposite to14. 关于...：about15. 对于...：for16. 除了...以外：except for17. 根据...：according to18. 由于...：due to19. 作为...结果：as a result of20. 关于...之间：amongst常用动词短语：1. 放弃：give up2. 照顾：take care of3. 参与：take part in4. 依赖：rely on5. 继续：carry on6. 关心：care about7. 睡觉：go to sleep8. 发生：take place9. 停止：stop doing10. 决定：make a decision11. 提供：provide with12. 享受：enjoy13. 醒来：wake up15. 付款：make a payment16. 引起注意：draw attention to17. 提高：improve on18. 付账：pay the bill19. 取消：call off20. 做出选择：make a choice以上是一些常用的介词短语和动词短语，它们在日常生活和学习中经常使用。
常用介词短语及动词短语总结
常用介词短语及动词短语总结————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：常见的介词搭配1．“介词＋名词”型(1) in ＋名词in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge 主管，掌管，看管in common 共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect 实际上，生效in fact 事实上in order 按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次，替换地；相应地，转而in vain 徒劳(2) on＋名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动，正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond ＋名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under ＋名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at ＋名词at length 详细地，长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of ＋名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时，不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。
英语常用介词短语搭配
英语常用介词短语搭配英语常用介词短语搭配英语多用介词和名词作主导，那么，以下是小编给大家整理收集的.英语常用介词短语搭配，供大家阅读参考。
英语常用介词短语搭配：1、动词+介词agree with同意…的意见；符合base on以…(为)根据listen to听…get to到达…fall off (从…)掉下help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn …from …向…学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把...当作...；当作stop ... from doing阻止...做...talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与...交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起2、be+形容词+介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对...感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对...感到惊讶be excited about对...感到兴奋be filled with用...充满be full of充满...的be good at/do well in在...做得好be late for迟到be made in在...生产或制造be made of由...组成；由...构成be pleased with对...感到满意be proud of以...自豪(高兴)be used for/to /as用于3、动词+名词/代词beg one's pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one's homework做作业enjoy oneself过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat/take a seat就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one’s place代替某人的职务teach oneself/learn by oneself自学take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流watch TV看电视4、动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出get on well with与...相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help oneself to自取；随便吃make room for给...腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意5、其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做...come true实现do one’s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one's mind下决心。
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常见的介词搭配1．“介词＋名词”型(1) in ＋名词in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge 主管，掌管，看管in common 共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect 实际上，生效in fact 事实上in order 按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次，替换地；相应地，转而in vain 徒劳(2) on＋名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动，正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond ＋名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under ＋名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at ＋名词at length 详细地，长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of ＋名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时，不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。
because of：表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)；on account of：常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素。
(2) 表示“除……之外”。
with the exception of＝except, except for“除……之外”；apart from (＝美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词，既可表示“除……之外”，相当于except (for), 又可以表示“除……之外，(还，也)”，相当于besides；in addition to“除……之外(还，也)”，相当于besides。
(3) 表示“有关，关于”。
concerning=regarding“关于，就……而论，在……方面”；with respect to“关于，就……而言”；as for和as to用于句首时表示“至于”。
(4) 表示“在……之前”。
ahead of=in advance of，可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前，更早”，还可表示“领先，优于”；in front of 多指空间的前后关系，“在……前方”。
(5) 表示“支持，赞成”。
in support of 维护，支持，支援；in favor of 可指某人“支持，赞成”，也可指事物“有利于……”。
(6) 表示“鉴于，由于；根据，按照”。
in the light of 按照，考虑到in terms of 就……而言，谈到according to 根据；按照in view of 鉴于，因为(7) 表示“尽管”。
in spite of 尽管，不管以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语1. 以break为中心break away from 脱离，逃离break down 出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解break in 闯进，打断break into 闯入；强行进入break out 爆发，发生break off 打断，断绝，折断；突然终止break through 突破；克服break up 破碎；解散，分解；结束2. 以bring为中心bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 使显现；出版bring up 抚养，养育，培养3. 以call为中心call at 访问(某地)；停泊在call away 叫走；把(注意力)转移开call for 需要，要求；接(某人)，迎call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on 要求，恭请；号召；拜访(某人)call out 下令罢工；召唤出动call up 打电话给……；召集；使想起4. 以carry为中心carry away 冲走，带走；冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回；使想起carry off 成功地对付；获得(奖品)carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) 5. 以come为中心come about 发生come across 偶尔发现；偶然遇到come back 回来；恢复，复原come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落，离开come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是；说出come over 访问；突然感到come round/around 苏醒；拜访；再次发生come to an end 终止，结束when it comes to…就……而论，谈到come to life 苏醒come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出6. 以cut为中心cut away 切去，砍掉cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut off 切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；删去cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲伤7. 以fall为中心fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 不够好fall in love with…爱上……fall into 陷入；养成fall off 衰退，减少fall over 被……绊倒8. 以get为中心get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get along 前进，进步；离去，相处get around 走动；传播get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get down to 认真对待，静下心来get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；放弃get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通；到达；完成；通过；及格get up 起床，起立；忙于，从事9. 以give为中心give away 赠送；失去；泄露give back 归还；使恢复give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出(烟、气味)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give up 放弃；停止10. 以go为中心go about 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go along with…陪伴，和……一道走go away 离开，走掉go by 经过，过去go for 支持，赞成；适用于，去(取、拿)go off 走开；爆炸go on 继续，接下去go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 温习，检查go round 拜访；参观go through 审查，履行；通过；经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨；攀登go without 没有……也行11. 以hold为中心hold back 隐瞒；阻止；克制hold down 压制；压低hold on 坚持；等一等，别挂断hold on to 抓住不放；不卖hold out 伸出；提供机会hold up 举起，竖起；支持住；延误，使耽搁12. 以keep为中心keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近，远离；避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out 使……不入内；不卷入keep pace with…跟上，同……步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；(天气)持续不变；保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进13. 以lay为中心lay aside 把……放在一边；留存备用lay down 放下；规定lay off (暂时)解雇；停止lay out 铺开，展开14. 以leave为中心leave behind 留下，忘记携带；超过；永久离开leave out 省去，遗漏，不把……计算在内leave off 停止；中断leave over 留下，剩下leave alone 不干涉，不打扰15. 以look为中心look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on/upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look on/upon …as…把……看作look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查阅；仰视look up to 仰慕，尊敬16. 以pick为中心pick off 去除；选择(目标)射击pick out 精心挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人)，搭载；捡起；学会；(偶然)得到17. 以pull为中心pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开动pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毁；使(价格)下降；使扫兴pull in (车船)抵达pull off 短暂停车；获得成功pull out 驶出，离开pull through 克服困难；恢复pull up 停止；训斥18. 以put为中心put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；积蓄，攒钱put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏put back 把……放回原处put down 放下；镇压；记下put an end to 结束，终止，废除put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡put in 安装；添上；打断put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on 上演；穿上；增加；开动put one's heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍19. 以send为中心send away 解雇；赶走，把……送往远处send for 派人去叫(请、拿)send off 发出，寄出；邮购，函购send out 发出，散发send up 发射；使上升；取笑20. 以set为中心set about (doing) 着手，开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set aside 留出；放在一边；暂不考虑set back 使推迟；使花费set down 放下，卸下；登记，记载set free 释放(某人)set off 出发；使爆炸；引起set out 出发；发表；着手做某事set up 建立，设立，开办；引发，产生21. 以take为中心take after 仿效，与……相似take away 拿走，减去；消除take back 收回，取消take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下；记下；拆毁take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take…into account/consideration 考虑，重视take off 脱去，除去；起飞，起程take on 呈现；雇佣；承担，担任take one's place 代替take out 拿出，取出；去除take over 接管，接任；占上风take part in 参与，参加take place 发生；举行take pride in 以……为荣，对……感到骄傲22. 以think为中心think about 考虑think highly/well/much/a lot of 对……评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of …as…把……看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think through 想通；充分考虑think up 想出；发明23. 以throw为中心throw at把……投向throw away 丢弃，浪费；错失(机会)throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 逐出；否决；散发throw up 呕吐；使显眼；匆匆建造24. 以turn为中心turn away 把……打发走，转脸不理睬turn down 调小；驳回，拒绝考虑turn off 关上；拐弯；使厌烦turn on 打开；依靠，取决于；突然攻击turn out 出席；证明是；向外；出现turn over 翻转；转动turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来turn in 上交。