2015年英语专转本试卷解析
2015年山东专升本公共英语真题与答案解析
2015年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第I卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section you will hear10questions.The questions will be spoken only once.After each question,there is a pause.During the pause,you should decide on the proper response from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D)given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1.A)John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s.D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.,2. 3.A)55minutes.B)40minutes.C)45minutes.D)35minutes.A)Watch TV at home.C)Go anywhere.B)Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.D)Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.C)A waitress.4. 5. 6. 7.A)A shop assistant.B)A post office clerk.A)Going to New Mexico.D)An air stewardess.C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party.A)A repairman.D)Going to the museum.B)A doctor.C)A salesman.D)A postman.A)In a hotel.B)At a reception desk.D)At a tailor’s shop.C)At a supermarket.8.A)The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at9:15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation1Questions9to12are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)To ask for advice.B)To blame the doctor.C)To chat with a friend.D)To make an appointment.10.A)Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B)Parents should set a good model.C)Parents should value honesty a lot.D)Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11.A)Open up a dialogue.C)Place blame.B)Ask them why they have lied.D)Acknowledge their feelings.12.A)Keep a cool head in the first place.B)Tell them if they lie again,they will be punished.C)Punish their children.D)Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation2Questions13to14are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A)She didn’t help John in the test.B)Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14.A)John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One1Questions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)Starting a family.B)Table manners.C)Growing up.D)Dining out.16.A)It was the first time he was called“Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17.A)Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together. Passage TwoQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)Relatives.B)Former classmates.C)Neighbors.D)Colleagues.19.A)When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together.20.A)When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D)When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with C) come up with B) put offD) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled C) confused B) mistakenD) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate 24. The book tells us about the author ’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D)as well25. i got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night. D)connectA) waken 26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve B) aware C)awake D) wakingD) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which_____when they are having classes.A) disturbD) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) interrupt C) prevent B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.B) collected A) collected 31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbedB)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for D) applies for33. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters 35. A smart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.B) allows for C) cares for B)happens C)refers D)appliesA) favorable 36. Mary _____ A) did B)favored C)favorite D)favoringlike to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) . be D) been38. We have to get the road repairedA)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be 41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can ’t C) might not B) had been C) was D) wereD) to whoD) may not 43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much 44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve. B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as muchA) no problems will be there C) no problems there will be B) there will be no problemsD) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______. A) already took offB) took off already C) had already taken off D) has already taken off47.“Would you like to go out for a picnic?”“Yes, it ’s _____ day!”A)so a beautiful C)such beautiful B)so beautiful D)such a beautiful48.She grabbed me_______and pulled me out of the taxi.A)a arm B)an arm C)by the arm D)the arm49.I know Mike is slow at understanding,but we should be patient_______him.A)for B)with C)at D)about50.He is studying diligently________he should fall behind.A)for fear that B)so that C)unless D)before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，51—60小题，每小题2分；61一62小题，每小题3分，共30分）Part3Reading Comprehension Section ADirections:There are3passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.Choose the,best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people,but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You’vegot to want to write,” I say to them,“not want to be a writer.，’The reality is that writing is a lonely,private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer,I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so,however,I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering.What if I would keep putting my dream to test(even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope,and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51.The passage is meant to_______.A) B) C)warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience encourage young people to pursue a writing careershow young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD)advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52.What can be concluded from the passage?A) B) C) D)A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.The chances for writers to become successful are small.53.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) B) C) D)He found his dream would never come true. He hadn't seen a change for the better.He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year. He was not able to produce a single book.54.In Line13“...people who died wondering”，“who” refers to those.A) B) C) D)who think a lot without making a decision who regret giving up their career halfway who think too much of the dark side of life who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains,buses and planes.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip,too.You‘ll not only save money,but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car.Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have'‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel.Many radio stations provide the same,sort of service—they announce who’s driving where,when,how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don?t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) B) C) how to get help while travelinghow to make travel planshow to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you ’d better travel ______. A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap C) comfortableD) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ . B) enjoyable A) eat in restaurants sometimes C) take some food with you B)invite your friends for a picnicD) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one oi the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town called Amherst. Hers was an oid family; her ancestors had come lo the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn ’t seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women ’ s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal oftime in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said,“It ’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important andcreative hours of her life were spent,the hours when she wrote her poetry.She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors,that is,as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59.According to the author,who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson C)Sappho B)Emily Dickinson D)Not mentioned60.Women in Emily Dickinson’s time______.A)are regarded as reclusesB) C)are expected to be obedient to men spend most of their time in social eventD)are expected to retreat from the world61.Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around.A)1630B)1830C)1730D)193062.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) B) C)It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as“freedom”.She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D)Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people,and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 63.国家的前途很大程度上取决于年 A) The happiest people don ’t necessarily have the best things; they just make the most ofeverything that comes along their way.轻一代的教育。
2015年河北省专接本考试《英语》真题及答案（上）
2015年河北省专接本考试《英语》真题及答案（上）试卷总分：120答题时间：90分钟I .Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the centre.1.Phonetics One is different people in pronunciation[1分]A.debtB.thumbC.doubtD.problem参考答案：D2.Phonetics One is different people in pronunciation[1分]A.southernB.troubleC.mouseD.rough参考答案：C3.Phonetics One is different people in pronunciation[1分]A.chemicalB.teacherC.achieveD.channel参考答案：A4.Phonetics One is different people in pronunciation[1分]A.piecesB.clothesC.watchesD.voices参考答案：B5.Phonetics One is different people in pronunciation[1分]A.certainB.explainC.attainplain参考答案：A⼆. 1 Situational Dialogues (15 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.—What’s the date today?—_____________________[1分]A.It’s Monday.B.It’s the first of May.C.It's windy today.D.Very nice.参考答案：B解析：本题考查⽇常交际中对⽇期的问和回答。
2015年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation, but he wouldn’t listen.A．to eat notB．eating notC．not to eatD．not eating正确答案：C解析：Warn to do，排除BD项。
有否定词，直接加不定时前。
2．Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then______it had been badly damaged.A．did we findB．found weC．we foundD．we did find正确答案：A解析：NOT开头要用倒装，B项少助动词且过去式。
3．The girl was so______ at her father’s decision about her marriage that she had a bitter quarrel with him.A．disappointingB．disappointedC．delightedD．exciting正确答案：B解析：固定搭配。
4．I don’t think you can work out the maths problem______the teacher’s help.A．withoutB．unlessC．becauseD．since正确答案：A解析：根据题意，没有老师的帮助，我不认为你能计算出数学。
5．If you are unable to attend the meeting, for______reason, you should inform us in advance.A．whateverB．whereverC．howeverD．whoever正确答案：A解析：缺少主语，whatever等于no matter what。
2015年英语专转本试卷解析
单选题:21～60题：21. The patient was warned ____ oil food after the operation，but he wouldn't listen.A。
to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating〈小赵老师解析〉：答案C，警告某人不要做某事：warn sb。
not to do或warn sb. against doing 本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师主编的《转本题型一本通》83页上的例题的原题再现，原题为：那个花匠刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水.The gardener warned me just now not to water flowers at noon.22。
Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ____ it had been badly damaged。
A。
did we find B. found C。
we found D。
we did find〈小赵老师解析〉: 答案A，否定词在句首，句子部分倒装。
本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师主编的《词汇结构一本通》64页例句的原题再现，原题为：eg：Not until twelve o’clock did she go to bed last night。
昨天晚上她直到十二点才睡觉.23. The girl was so ____ at her father's decision about her marriage that she had a bitten quarrel with him。
A。
disappointing B. disappointed C. delighted D。
exciting〈小赵老师解析>: 答案B，对她父亲的决定如此失望，和他大吵了一架。
陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案
陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）Passage 1Questions 1-5Most people have no idea how many secrets a smile can hide. We all know it's pleasant to smile. But what is the hidden secret? According to a study, a smile can trick our brains into feeling better. And as we all know, when we feel happy, we smile. However, the surprising fact is that smiling triggers our brain to release chemicals that make us feel happy.1. Why do people smile according to the passage?A. They want to hide their secrets.B. They want to trick their brains into feeling better.C. They want to make themselves feel happy.D. They want to release chemicals that help them feel happy.答案：B2. According to the passage, what happens when we feel happy?A. We smile.B. We release chemicals that make us feel happy.C. We feel better.D. We trick our brains into feeling better.答案：A3. What does a smile trigger in our brain according to the passage?A. A release of chemicals that make us feel happy.B. A feeling of happiness.C. A desire to trick our brains.D. A desire to hide secrets.答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a hidden secret that a smile can have?A. Making us feel better.B. Trickling our brains.C. Releasing chemicals that make us feel happy.D. Making us hide secrets.答案：D5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People should smile more often.B. Smiling is the key to happiness.C. Smiling can make us feel happier.D. Few people know the importance of smiling.答案：CPassage 2Questions 6-10Water is one of the most important resources in the world, yet millions of people still don't have access to clean water. As the global population grows, so does the demand for water. It is estimated that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population could be facing water shortages. The scarcity of water not only affects humans but also has a devastating impact on theenvironment. It is crucial for us to take action now to conserve water and protect this vital resource.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The scarcity of water.B. The importance of conserving water.C. The impact of water shortages on humans and the environment.D. The growing demand for clean water.答案：B7. What is the estimated percentage of the world's population that could be facing water shortages by 2025?A. One-third.B. Two-thirds.C. Half.D. Three-quarters.答案：B8. According to the passage, who is affected by the scarcity of water?A. Only humans.B. Only animals.C. Only the environment.D. Humans and the environment.答案：D9. What does the author suggest we do in response to the scarcity of water?A. Ignore the problem.B. Take action to conserve water.C. Wait until the situation improves.D. Do nothing.答案：B10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Water shortages are not a serious issue.B. It is too late to take action to conserve water.C. Water conservation is essential for the future.D. The demand for water will decrease in the future.答案：C以上是陕西2015年专升本英语考试的阅读理解部分的真题及答案。
2015年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案
2015 年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x 30)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.The patient screamed in his sleep last night. He a terrible dream.A. must have beenB. must haveC. must beD. must have had2.The headmaster really doesn’t know for the students’ bad behavior .A. who is to blameB. who is blamedC. who to be blamedD. who is to be blamed3.Though widely-accepted on the Interent, "Duang" is a character which does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.However, it like wildfire online in China since it appeared.A. spreadB. had spreadC. has spreadD. would spread4.Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old .A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as5.The sales manager promised to keep the general manager of how the business was going on.A. to be informedB. InformedC. to informingD. informing6.It is quite imperative for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. expensiveD. intensive7.In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than8.-Bob has made great progress recently.- ,and .A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have9.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts. the most recent at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched10.Misunderstandings from lack of social communication, unless with properly, may lead to serious problems.A. resulted; dealtB. resulted; dealingC. resulting; dealingD. resulting; dealt11.When he does something, Mr. Green feels that his children are always .A. in the wayB. under wayC. by the wayD. on the way12.Peter, help John climbed the mountain, was one of the most professional guides.A. whoB. WhoseC. thatD. with whose13.We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is .A. compulsiveB. comprehensiveC. compulsoryD. impulsive14.The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were by the factory owner.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned over D turned through15.Qingdao is a seashore city you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that16.Since you did not follow our instructions, the problem has .A. arousedB. arisenC. raisedD. risen17.-Who is your favorite singer on the reality show I Am a Singer 3?-Li Jian is. But his quiet life might have continued if Wang Fei his song, Legend, at 2010’s CCTV spring Festival Gala.A. hadn’t sungB. hasn’t sungC. didn’t singD. hasn’t been singing18.My supervisor once told me a sensible saying, It is the energy and perseverance one has conquer all things.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as19.According to recent psychological studies, many children develop fears of dangers.A. imaginationB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaginable20.Hard he worked, his boss never promoted him.A. althoughB. HoweverC. sinceD. as21.Students must take performance tests at monthly in some advanced courses.A. gapsB. DistancesC. lengthsD. intervals22.If this type of fish becomes , future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimumB. ScarceC. ShortD. seldom23.The shop assistant was fired as she was of cheating customers.A. accusedB. scoldedC. chargedD. cursed24.Experts are trying hard to find out the of the man killed in the traffic accident.A. evidence B .identity C. status D. recognition25.The British constitution is a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. inB. onC. toD. by26.The teacher suggested all the students should themselves to their new conditions.A. adjustB. adoptC. suitD. adapt27.This book more attention to the problem of cultural interference in second language acquisition.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls for28.In the past ten year Jack has been teaching in the remote village. I think he respect from all of us.A. preservesB. deservesC. reservesD. conserves29.The basketball game comes to the audience from Chicago.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive30.I don t think she has heard of him before, ?A.don't IB. do IC. hasn't sheD. has shePartⅡReading Comprehension (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage oneUndoubtedly, leading a low-carbon lifestyle is a popular trend in modem society, where a considerable number of individuals begin to undertake the responsibility to protect the environment .One of my Chinadialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one. He was happy with his choice. It may have cost 30 Yuan (just under 4. 50 dollars)-ten times the price of a filament( 灯丝) bulb-but he wanted to save energy as part of hislow-carbon lifestyle. And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 Yuanhe was spending.Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price.Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change. But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost.It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods. Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative- whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines. For average consumers, even buying an ordinary house is a huge burden. How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich.Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide (CO2), emissions. Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a higlr-carton life in the future. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibility"-a basis of sustainable development-can be applied here as well.In China, low-carbon living is still resisted by a lack of social infrastructure. Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it. Many so-called energy-saving buildings are even more energy-hungry than the average home.31.What may probably be the best title of this passage? .A.To Purchase a Cheap Bulb--Your Wise AlternativeB.T o Choose an Energy -saving Residence- a Must of Your LifeC.T o Live a Low-carbon Lifestyle-a Promising but Difficult PurposeD.T o Live a low-carbon Lifestyle-Each Citizen's Responsibility32.Why did the writer’s colleague get an energy-saving light bulb? .A. He wanted to save some moneyB. He wanted to try living his low-cabon lifestyleC. He was asked to do so by some organizationsD. He wanted to use a more powerful light bulb33.The underlined phrase "blew up", in paragraph 2, is closest in meaning to .A. improved a lotB. saved much energyC. got outdatedD. broke down34.We can infer from the passage that .ing energy -saving bulbs and appliances is a fashionB.not all citizens have the same responsibility-live a low –carbon lifestyleC.it's difficult for most Chinese to try to live a low-carbon lifestyleD.Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence35.What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?A. supportive but cautiousB. optimistic and entertainingC. negative but wiseD. Positive and activePassage TwoAccording to certain research, highway crashes can be cut by optical illusion(错觉).Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using B simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons( 人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are thegreatest-curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear lo be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.36.Drivers tend to feel that on roads painted with chevrons.A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they are approaching the speed limitD. they should slow down their speed37.The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former .A. will have a longer effect on driversB. can cut road accidents in halfC. can keep drivers awakeD. will look more attractive38.The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to .A. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsB. change the road signs across the countryC. try out the Japanese method in certain areasD. repeat the Japanese road patterns39.What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads? .A.They are falling out of use in the United StatesB.They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of timeC.They are applicable only on broad roadsD.They cannot be applied suecessfully to traffic circles40.The passage mainly discusses .A. a new type of optical illusionB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new approach to training driversD. a new way of highway speed controlPassage ThreeAs well as peers of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a Community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may he famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more morally abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr, we might still have segregated( 隔离的)buses restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magenetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.41.Although heroes may come from different cultures, they .A. are often influenced by previous generationsB. all unknowingly attract a large number of fansC. generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsD. probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people42.According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that .A.they have warm feelings and emotionsB.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesC.they can make people feel stronger and more confidentD.they have a vision from the mountaintop43.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not regarded as heroes because .A.their primary concern is their own financial interestsB.they are not clear about the principles they should followC.they are popular only among certain groups of peopleD.their performances do not improve their fans morally44.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who .A.can move the masses with their distinctive charm and skillB.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersC.can provide an answer to the problems of their peopleD.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships45.The author concludes that historical changes would .A.take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleB.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesC.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesD.produce leader with attractive personalitiesPassage FourAfter graduation, I was assigned to teach a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. "Wait a minute" someone might say, "are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class, I'm Mr. Davis. Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then,” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit. At the edge of the deak, overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you'll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time !”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.46.The author took the job to teach writing because .A. he had written some storiesB. he wanted to be respectedC. he wanted to please his fatherD. he had dreamed of being a teacher47.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2? .A. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first classB. He was well-prepared for his first classC. He would be aggressive in his first classD. He waited long for the arrival of his first class48.Before he started his class the author asked the students to .A. write don their suggestions on the paper cardsB. cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC. write down their names on the paper cardsD. cut some cards out of the construction paper49.What did the students do when the author started his class? .A. They raised their handsB. They shouted to be heardC. They began to talkD. They stayed silent50.The author chose the composition topic probably because .A. he had prepared the topic before classB. he got frustrated with his first classC.he wanted to calm down the studentsD. he thought it was an easy topicPartⅢ Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.The year of 2014 is bound to be an unordinary year for the poet Yu Xiuhua.Before 2014, Yu was only a 39-year-old farmer and lived a 51 life in a tiny village in Hubei Province, More unfortunately, she 52 cerebral palsy( 脑瘫) and had serious movement problems, which made her 53 senior high school.Having been writing poems for 16 years unknowably, she attained 54 overnight, almost suddenly. In 2014, Yu and her poetry were 55 widely across the Chinese websites and social media, attracting the attention of people from all walks of life. Her poetry collection Staggering in Secular World has been published and well received, with 15, 000 copies 56 within the first day. Another collection Moonlight Falls on the Left Hand has been vastly promoted in Beijing and is expected to be 57 on February 6, 2015. Even film companies have come to visit Yu, hoping to 58 her story into a film.Many media have 59 her and her poems but their perspectives have been somewhat 60 . Some media have 61 her poems and called her "Chi na’s Emily Dickinson", saying they carry real feelings and the power to move hearts,62 others seem to focus more on her physical and social 63 to attract readers, and describe her as “a farmer poetess with cerebral palsy.”Without the media’s, offensive, Yu Xiuhua and her works would have 64 unknown to ordinay reader. The reports about her 65 disabilities and struggle have moved and even 66 many people.In fact, Yu rekindles( 点燃) people’s-passion for poetry. But perhaps even more 67 than her poetry itself is therural woman's 68 that fame is never something she hoped for. Such sudden and widespread personal-life 69 to the public has made Yu feel uneasy and even a little bit overwhelmed. All she hopes to do is stay at her home to create poems 70 just as she used to.51.A. easy B. hard C. happy D. rich52.A. burst into B. suffered from C. objected to D. confessed to53.A. drop out of B. get rid of C. give rise to D. get down to54.A. respect B. chance C. achievements D. fame55.A. discovered B. exploded C. covered D. mastered56.A. sold B. consumed C. limited D. made57.A. applied B. evaluated C. littered D. published58.A. turn B. translate C. adapt D. offer59.A. convinced B. reported C. informed D. intended60.A. different B. obvious C. optimistic D. pessimistic61.A. concluded B. criticized C. praised D. observed62.A. while B. when C. although D. since63.A. cases B. conditions C. qualities D. concepts64.A. remained B. proved C. appeared D. seemed65.A. spiritual B. physical C. rigid D. movable66.A. overcame B. sympathized C. inspired D. adored67.A. confident B. flexible C. classic D. impressive68.A. intention B. courage C. attitude D. hobby69.A. separation B. exposure C. persistence D. opposition70.A. peacefully B. gracefully C. hopefully D. passionatelyPart IV Error Correction (2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.He was the very(A) person that(B) the author referred as(C) in his newly-published(D) book.72.Why don't(A) give him some(B) advice? He is sure(C) to need(D) your help.73.The number of the workers in(A) our factory are(B) greater that(C) in theirs(D).74.John should have(A) given up smoking a long time ago(B). After all(C), health is of the utmost important(D) to everybody.75.The goal at which(A) he had fought(B) all his life no longer(C) seemed important to(D) him.76.Since the train had already gone(A), they had nothing to do(B) but to(C) wait(D) in the hall.77.They are going to(A) have(B) the serviceman installed(C) an electric(D) fan in the office tomorrow.78.It(A) was very considerate(B) for(C) you to send me the information so promptly(D).79.The more frequent(A) a child expresses his interest(B) in(C) an activity, the stronger(D) it will become.80.The Internet, like a personal(A) assistant, making(B) you aware of(C) opportunities that(D) may elevate your career.Part V Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5×2)81.Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really count in your career. Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be a good listener, to be sensitive toward others' needs, and to take criticism in a modestway.82.Our usual walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather.He would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride.Directions: Translate following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (2 x5)83.与其说他饿，不如说他累。
2015 年浙江专升本英语真题解析
2015年浙江“专升本”考试英语真题详细解析PartⅠReading ComprehensionSection A（每小题2分，共40分）Passage One1.【答案】A。
解析：主旨题。
本文主要借助一位西方新娘和一位中国新娘来对比中西方不同的婚俗，所以本题答案为A，对比和对照。
2.【答案】D。
解析：词汇语义题。
通读全文可知，本文的婚俗都是通过Maxine Rowe，也就是这个“anthropologist”陈述的，所以这个“anthropologist”应该是为研究习俗（customs）的人。
3.【答案】C。
解析：细节题。
根据cousin’s wedding veil定位到文章第三段最后。
第三段说，根据老的习俗，婚礼上应该备齐“古老的东西，新的东西，借来的东西及蓝色的东西”，那么经过分析“cousin’s wedding veil”应该是借来的东西。
所以选C。
4.【答案】D。
解析：词汇语义题。
Omen一次出现在文章倒数第二段最后一句。
中国人喜欢选择在5月18日结婚，因为518和中文“我要发”是谐音。
所以根据这个意思我们可以推断，这天结婚应该被认为有个好兆头的意思，所以应该选D，未来。
5.【答案】A。
解析：态度题。
文章最后一段说有些人认为大家都挤在同一天结婚很愚蠢，但对于美发店、花店以及饭店的老板来说，他们有很多生意可以做，他们才是最该说“我要发”的人。
此句诙谐有趣，描写出那些商人窃喜的心理活动，所以应该选A。
Passage Two6.【答案】C。
解析：细节题。
文章第二段都在讲小孩为了得到关注可以说“不择手段”。
从第二段开头部分可以得到提示。
People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so...than be“good”and be ignored.选C，孩子会以淘气的方式得到父母的关注。
7.【答案】A。
2015年浙江专升本英语真题解析
2015年浙江专升本英语真题解析2015年浙江专升本英语考试的真题共有四篇阅读理解，一篇完形填空和一篇英译汉翻译。
题材包括了环保、健康、全球化以及科技等方面。
本篇文章将针对这些题目进行解析。
阅读理解题目一：环保题目：根据文章内容判断下列说法是否正确。
1. Recycling is popular in Japan.2. The recycling system in Japan is controlled by the government.3. Japanese citizens receive rewards for recycling.解析：首先考生需要明确该段文章所属的主题以及段落的中心思想。
本段文章主题为日本的环保措施，主要描述了日本的循环商务以及国家对环保问题的重视程度。
根据文章第一句话"Recycling is popular in Japan."可以判断第一条说法为正确。
根据第二句"Recycling is not only financially rewarding for companies involved, but also popular among Japanese citizens."可以得出第三条说法为正确，意味着日本市民对于回收利用的行为是有回报的。
但是文章并没有提到政府是否控制回收系统，因此第二条说法无法确定，答案是否定的。
阅读理解题目二：健康题目：文章主要讲述了什么内容？解析：本文主题为健康，主要讲述了饮食对健康的影响。
通过阅读全文，可以得出文章主要讲述了饮食对人们的健康和寿命有重要影响，按照良好的饮食习惯能够预防多种疾病，而长期的不良饮食习惯则会导致疾病的风险增加。
因此，答案为饮食对健康和寿命的影响。
完形填空题目：全球化题目：根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
解析：本文主题为全球化，主要讲述了全球化对于一些工作和生活方面的影响。
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单选题：21~60题：21. The patient was warned ____ oil food after the operation, but he wouldn’t listen.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating<小老师解析>: 答案C，警告某人不要做某事：warn sb. not to do或warn sb. against doing 本题是蓝洋教育小老师主编的《转本题型一本通》83页上的例题的原题再现，原题为：那个花匠刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水。
The gardener warned me just now not to water flowers at noon.22. Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ____ it had been badly damaged.A. did we findB. foundC. we foundD. we did find<小老师解析>: 答案A, 否定词在句首，句子部分倒装。
本题是蓝洋教育小老师主编的《词汇结构一本通》64页例句的原题再现，原题为：eg: Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night.昨天晚上她直到十二点才睡觉。
23. The girl was so ____ at her father’s decision about her marriage that she hada bitten quarrel with him.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. delightedD. exciting<小老师解析>: 答案B，对她父亲的决定如此失望，和他大吵了一架。
本题虽然形式上是单词辨析题，但实际上是考查分词作表语的区别。
本题是蓝洋教育小老师主编的《词汇结构一本通》53页的例句的原题再现，原文为：分词做表语：现在分词（-ing）表示特性，表示主动过去分词（-ed）表示状态，表示被动eg: His argument is very convincing.他的论点很令人信服。
eg: We are convinced by his argument.我们相信他的论点。
（被他的论点说服了。
）24. I don’t think you can work out the math problem ____ the teacher’s help.A. withoutB. unlessC. becauseD. since<小老师解析>: 答案A, without the teacher’s help 没有老师的帮助无法解题。
the teacher’s help 是名词短语，所以应用介词，其他选项都为连词。
本题蓝洋教育小老师主编的《词汇结构一本通》100页上的考点再现，原题为：According to a poll, the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.25. If you are unable to attend the meeting, for ____ reason, you should inform us in advance.A. whateverB. whereverC. howeverD. whoever<小老师解析>: 答案A，for whatever reason 不管是什么理由。
reason是名词，所以前面应该选whatever.本题是蓝洋教育英语阶段测试试卷（四）26题的考点再现，原题是：David can hardly avoid making mistakes _____ hard he tries.A. no matter whatB. forC. howeverD. how26. ____ he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Which<小老师解析>: 答案C, whether引导主语从句，表示“是否”本题是蓝洋教育小老师总结主语从句特点的考点再现，原文为:whether可以引导主语从句并且放在句首,但if不能27. ---I must apologize for ____ the meeting ahead of time.-- That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know not C. letting not you know<小老师解析>: 答案B, apologize for (not) doing sth.本题是蓝洋教育《词汇结构一本通》47页例题的原题再现，原题为：Eg: She apologized for _______ the party.A. not being able to attend toB. not being able to attendC. being able not to attendD. being not able to attend28. My son seemed not to have understood what I meant, ____ really upset me.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which<小老师解析>: 答案D, which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整句话。
本题是蓝洋教育英语阶段测试试卷（二）24题的原题再现，原题是：He was becoming fat, ____ bothered him very much.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which29. We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We ____.A. should not hurryB. need not have hurriedC. must not have hurriedD. need not hurry<小老师解析>: 答案B, 到达时婚礼还没开始，所以“本不需要这么赶时间”。
本题是蓝洋教育《词汇结构一本通》87页练习的原题再现，原题为：When we reach the station, the train had not arrived yet; so we _______.A. needed not to hurry B needn’t have hurriedC. didn’t need to hurryD. had not needed to hurry30. There ____ no money for our project, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. hadC. wereD. are<小老师解析>: 答案A, 分词独立主格结构。
本题是蓝洋教育英语模拟试卷（一）30题的原题再现，原题为：Other specific properties ____ equal, iron heats up faster than aluminum.A. beB. beingC. isD. are31. It was not until she had arrived home ____ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. thatB. andC. whichD. then<小老师解析>: 答案A, 强调句。
本题是蓝洋教育《词汇结构一本通》68页例句的原题再现，原句为：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.32. He had decided to buy a newly-made car, so he sold his old car ____ only 500 dollars.A. withB. onC. byD. for<小老师解析>: 答案D, 以…价格，具体数字，应用介词for.33. The teacher of physical education told us that the football match _____ if it rained.A. will be put offB. would be put offC. would put offD. will put off <小老师解析>: 答案 B. 主句是过去时，宾语从句应用过去的时态；比赛是“被延期”，所以应用被动语态。
本题的考点是蓝洋教育小老师“时态”章节讲义的考点再现，原文为：2）主句为一般过去时，从句要过相关的过去时态:eg: They asked what Jean was doing just now.34. It is generally believed that ____ exercise you do, the healthier you will be comeA. much moreB. the muchC. muchD. the more<小老师解析>: 答案D，“the more…, the more…”句型表示“越…越…”本题是蓝洋教育《冲刺精讲》第10页例题的原题再现，原题为：Eg: 一个人吃的越多，就越容易发胖。
The more a person eats, the more likely he will get fat.35. Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they should have ____ at school.A. the most happiestB. a more happier timeC. much happy timeD. a much happier time<小老师解析>: 答案D，形容词比较级前面应用副词much修饰。