2018年专升本大学英语试题

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山东省18年英语专升本真题

山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试用时120分钟，考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。

3.第II卷答题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷Part I Listening Comprehension(1point each,20points)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1.A)7:00B)7:30C)7:15D)6:002.A)40pence B)70pence C)1.6pounds D)1.4pounds3.A)Manager and customer.B)Technician and customer.C)Professor and student.D)Manager and staff.4.A)Jessica is new in Toronto.B)Jessica was in a traffic jam just now.C)Jessica arrived an hour earlier.D)Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her.5.A)The woman is just in time.B)The plane has taken off.C)He will try to call the plane back now.D)The flight has been cancelled.6.A)The man prefers The Matrix2:Reloaded.B)The woman doesn’t like the film.C)The woman wants to see The Matrix2:Reloaded.D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman.7.A)In a restaurant.B)In a hospital ward.C)At a bank.D)In a cinema.8.A)He lives in Burma now.B)When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot.C)He was born in Burma.D)He grew up in America.Long Conversation1Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)Two.B)Three.C)Four.D)Five110.A)Because it was on a cross street.B)Because it had no desk.C)Because it had no parking space.D)Because they didn’t like it.11.A)The one on68th Street.B)The one on72nd Street.C)The one on88th Street.D)The one on80thStreet.Long Conversation2Questions12to14are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)A journalist.B)A policeman.C)A traffic warden.D)A supermarket executive.13.A)A business suit.B)A T-shirt and blue trousers.C)A blue jacket and jeans.D)A yellow jacket and blue jeans.14.A)Dark brown.B)Dark blue.C)Light brown.D)Sandy.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)Attending a sales conference.B)Waiting for his next flight.C)Staying with his parents for the weekend.D)Visiting an old school friend.16.A)To avoid meeting someone he didn’t like to see.B)To think quietly by himself.C)To read some newspapers.D)To escape the crowds.17.A)He fell asleep and missed his flight.B)He didn’t meet his friend who came to see him off.C)He got on the wrong flight.D)He lost his plane ticket.Passage TwoQuestions18t20are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B)Clean the cut with warm water.C)Hold the cut closed for a few minutes.D)Call a doctor.19.A)Call a doctor as soon as possible.B)Press a piece of cotton wool firmly over the cut for about five minutes.C)Clean it and hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.D)Dress it with a clean cotton bandage.20.A)Give them a little water to drink.B)Tell them a joke or a funny story.C)Let them rest quietly.D)Call a doctor as soon as possible.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(0.5point each,15points)Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C),D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.221.It has been reported that more than one kid with“Bird Flue”.A).have been infected B).has been infectedC).have infected D).has been infecting22.The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A).contract with B).content with C).contact to D).contrast to23.You’ll be fined you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A).if B).until C).unless D).provided24.fortune and social status,she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A).Although B).Despite of C).In spite of D).Considering25.When I am having a nap at noon,I hate by other people.A).being disturbed B).being interruptedC).being involved D).being interfered26.He thought about the problem over and over,and suddenly a good idea to his mind.A).entered B).occurred C).happened D).hit27.The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A).all the informations B).all of the informationsC).all the information D).all informations28.Lin Daiyu is so______that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A).impressive B).sensitive C).sensible D).attractive29.We can find many sports_____on the playground of this primary school.A).installments B).equipments C).machines D).facilities30.When we were in high school,we learnt the of English grammar.A).basics B).elementary C).elements D).foundation31.John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation.A).for B).by C).in D).behind32.Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers.A).embarrassed B).impatient C).braveness D).tiresome33.We don’t believe the young man is of finishing such a difficult task.A).competent B).capable C).qualified D).clever34.I will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad.A).the time when B).the moment when C).the minuteD).on the minute35.If the little boy had been given the best medical care,he.A).could not die B).have not died C).would not die D).would not have died36.In the end,we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the.A).former plan B).original observation C).original estimate D).former observation37.This plant was severely punished by government for pollutant into water.A).relieving B).relaxing C).releasing D).recycling38.We can’t his plan,for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.A).go long with B).get on with C).give in to D).get out of39.Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearlyin class.A).being understood B).understood C).listened D).being followed40.Whenever the man says something against his wife,she lose her temper.A).tends to B).comes to C).intends to D).goes to41.Nearly three years of high school had gone by he finally realized the importance of studying hard.3A).until B).while C).before D).so that42.The boy listed several examples his viewpoints.A).in support of B).for support ofC).to support of D).with support of43.the delay of plane,we would have been in Paris now.A).None but B).But for C).But that D).Nothing but44.Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face.A).appearance B).sight C).view D).expression45.This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study.A).but rather B).and quite C).but quite D).and rather46.When I was young,I wasn’t used when I made some mistakes.A).to criticizing B).to be criticizedC).to being criticized D).to be criticizing47.Actually we don’t know whether this news came from reliable or not.A).source B).origin C).basis D).foundation48.Although the man is good at painting,we don’t think he is an artist.A).much B).much more C).much of D).rather than49.Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.A).reluctant B).reliable C).responsible D).careless50.Without your kindness and help,I so much.A).don’t achieve B).didn’t achieveC).will not achieve D).would not have achievedPart III Reading Comprehension(1.5points each,30points)Section ADirections:There are three passages in this part.For each of them are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneIn this age of equality,sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problem.Well,differences can mean problems,but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today.If the major issue for women is overloaded in their life---balancing career,relationship,children,home----the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women.Twenty-five years ago,most men came home from work to a warm meal,a clean house,the devotion of a gentle wife.Now the majority of women work outside,they are no longer the full-time housewives as before,so men are deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family.Most men don’t have such relationships;they are intimate only with their wives or lovers.As a result,any lessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.Bob’s wife Sandy has a full-time job,and he really prefers her bringing home extra income.Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled.”When I get home at the end of the day,wanting to have a talk with Sandy,”he said,”She puts me off.First she makes dinner,then the kids need something,or a friend calls her.She talks with her sister,her girlfriends,her workmates,but not with me.I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed.”Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt,they tend to become4angry instead.Bob’s constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated.Eventually,they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandy’s sense of responsibility to others.The first half-hour after Bob arrived home from work was“theirs”,they would sit together and just talk to each other everything they want to say.51.Many men feel hurt and abandoned because.A.women think it’s unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB.their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC.The equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD.Most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caring about men52.Why do men care a lot about their couples’attitude towards them?A.Because their differences can mean problemsB.Because they don’t have a network of friends and familyC.Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wivesD.Because men lack confidence nowadays53Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A.Bob doesn’t wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B.Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C.Sandy puts Bob off since there’s no common topic between them anymore.D.Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54.What does the passage want to tell us?A.Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B.All human beings should be considered equal.C.Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D.Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problem.Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful.This might be called laziness.But Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation to this,he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work,you may say that you’re feeling“hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologue as:”Get up,Tom!You’ll he late for school again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help a lot.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway,counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.However,if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour.This won’t change your cycle,but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55.According the passage,what might bring family questions to the end?5A.Stopping familiar monologues every dayB.A sudden change of a family member’s energy cycleC.Being aware of energy cycles of other family membersD.Trying to control the energy cycles of other members56.If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning,he should.A.change his energy cycleB.go to bed earlier the day beforeC.try to overcome his lazinessD.get up earlier than usual57.What does the sentence”get off to slow start which saves your energy”mean?A.It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B.It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C.It will help to keep your energy for the whole day’s work.D.It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Dr.Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B.Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C.Each person has his own energy cycle.D.Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat,dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person!But he or she may not be!While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored,anxious,friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me,”Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice.It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!”We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign people,but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech,for British people,the intention of language is attractive.That is to say,the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters.It’s unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence!And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person,you may have to think about the music of your own voice.Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country,you should be careful!Don’t judge them only by their intonation!59.What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A.To learn a foreign language well,we must learn the sound and pronunciation well.B.Grammar,vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learning foreign language.C.A person with a flat,dull voice will not give other good impression.D.In learning a foreign language,we must talk to the native speakers fluently.60.The word“music”in the third paragraph means.A.intonationB.rising toneC.sweet voiceD.falling tone61.British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because.6A.they can’t understand what the other person saysB.the other person says something rudeC.the language they speak are quite differentD.they misunderstand the other person’s words62.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To communicate with others successfully,we must know music well.B.We can’t simply judge a person by his voice,nor can we neglect intonation.C.Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one’s voice.D.It’s not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right coherence mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Part I63.那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。

2018年安徽专升本英语试卷

2018年安徽专升本英语试卷2018 Anhui College Entrance Examination for Adults (Specialized English) 。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)。

Section A (10 points)。

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. D. In a post office.2. A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. D. At 6:45.3. A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s too far from the office. D. It’s not close to the subway station.4. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s easy.5. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket.6. A. He’s not feeling well. B. He’s going to the hospital. C. He’s going to work.D. He’s going to visit a friend.7. A. It’s too far. B. It’s too late. C. It’s too expensive. D. It’s too crowded.8. A. He doesn’t like the color. B. He doesn’t like the style. C. He doesn’t like the price. D. He doesn’t like the size.9. A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a doctor. C. She’s a waitress. D. She’s a saleswoman.10. A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a post office. D. In a supermarket.Section B (10 points)。

2018河南专升本英语真题及答案

2018年河南普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语真题PartⅠVocabulary and Structure(1×40points)Directions:There are40incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Lovely weather,________?A.is itB.isn’t it B.right D.ok2._______at in his way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look3.Mathematics______the language of science.A.IsB.has beenC.areD.have been4.We have been there for______times.A.Hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred5.By the time you get to New York,I___for London.A.Would be leavingB.am leavingC.have already letD.shall have left6.______the whole situation,I wouldn't have said itA.If Should knowB.If I knewC.If I had knownD.If I were to know7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves____before him.A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.broughtD.being brought8.Never before that night_______the extent of my own power.A.had I feltB.I feltC.did I feltD.I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert___it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.even ifC.providedD.whatever10.I was very interested in___she told me.A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that11.Only under special circumstances___to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party!It's worth_______all my life.A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD.being remembered13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs___carefully in her hands.A.to be heldB.heldC.was heldD.holding14.It's necessary_______the dictionary immediately.A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned15.They boy whom you lent the bike to___by a car.A.hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit16.He will not be at the picnic,______to my disappointment.A.muchB.moreC.too muchD.much more17.In Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably______spring.tersttterte18.This is________wonderful party!A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so19.I can hardly imagine______so much money on a coat like that.A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.spent20.We have to take a taxi_______we can arrive at the airport earlier.A.as soon asB.in order toC.so as toD.so that21.There is a growing______of Australian wine among consumers.A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population22.Because of______of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.ckB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty23.Jane,my closet friend,often_______her secrets with me.A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds24.When he came for the interview,Sam felt_______at first,but soon calmed down.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly___your timely helpA.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire26.The manager told his secretary to___a contract.A.draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up27.Careless driving may_______your life.A.costB.spendC.payD.buy28.We_____have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employee in our company.A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally29.The______of my new job were better than the old one.A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay30.The rich man_______his poor neighbors.A.looked down toB.looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on31.Hard work can often______a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make up forC.make atD.make out at32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious______.A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury33.You must give us more time,____we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently34.You may speak_______;say what you like.A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently35.The autumn air felt______so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.He is very____about his ugly appearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental37.Since she is angry,we______leave her alone.A.had better toB.had rather B.might have D.might as well38.Because the company was doing more business,it was necessary to_____the factory.A.extendB.madeC.riseD.grow39.Breakfast is_______in the dining room from8to9:30a.m.A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten40.The date of the meeting has been______from the5th to8th June,A.PostponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought ofPartⅡCloze(1×20points)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?”It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our41when we Chinese42each other.This43greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life,whether the44,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering,people like to45together to make business negotiation successful or to46family ties.Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded47not satisfying and not complete.Eating does not just mean48the stomach;being able to enjoy a good49of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good“fortune”.There’s probably50place in this world that has as great a51of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures,52a lot to developing Chinese food culture,Su Dongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding53writing,but also for being talented54an epicure.His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and55praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role56developing Chinese food culture.In his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking57and northern and southern dishes systematically.This book58over300dishes popular in18th century China, ranging59exotic meat dishes60superb seafood.41.A.mind B.brain C.heart D.memory42A.meet B.see C.greet D.cheat43.A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly44.A.situation B.occasion C.condition D.circumstance45.A.diner B.dinner C.dinning D.dine46.A.lengthen B.heighten C.strengthen D.broaden47.A.as B.at C.with D.to48.A.To be filled B.to fill C.filling D.being filled49.A.Number B.amount C.lot D.taste50.A.No B.no other C.no others D.not51.A.Variety B.various C.kind D.species52.A.Distribute B.contribute C.attribute D.tribute53.A.On B.out C.of D.in54.A.For B.as C.of D.TO55.A.High B.highly C.much D.more56.A.In B.at C.as D.of57.A.Devices B.technology C.instruments D.techniques58.A.Conceals B.reveals C.covers D.discovers59.A.From B.in C.on D.at60.A.At B.to C.and D.withPartⅢReading Comprehension(2×20points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the bestchoice,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometime referred to as motor camps,are found in towns, resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction.As well as offering Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Unite.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers,toilets,cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds,TV and games rooms.For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays.They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations,laundry and toilet facilities.Many holiday parks also provide units withensuite facilities and some are folly self-contained with TV,kitchen,bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together.Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).Double,twin and single rooms are also available.61.You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT_____.A.townsB.rural areasC.resortsD.suburbs62.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B.All holiday pads provide units with ensuite facilities.C.Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D.Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63.What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A.Getting traveller together.B.Offering a mixture of shares rooms.C.Offering double,twin and single rooms.D.Generating independence.64.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpackers can not use single rooms.D.Backpackers can cook by themselves.65.How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A.1.B.2C.3.D.4.Passage2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes4-6,prep with25mins,Cook1hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks(12drumsticks)2.tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions,to garnishSalad1/2small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded2green spring onions,finely slicedmedium red chilli,deseeded,thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2cup dry roasted almonds,choppedDressing1/2cup hoisin sauce1/3cup soy sauce1/4cup lemon juice2tsps finely grated fresh ginger3cloves garlic,crushed(1)To make dressing,combine all ingredients in a jug.Mix well.(2)Toss chicken with onion powder.Place in a single layer in an oiled,large roasting pan.(3)Cook in a hot oven(200C)turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for40minutes. Remove pan from oven.Pour one-third of dressing over chicken.Toss well to coat.(4)Return pan to oven.Cook,turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for a further20minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5)To make salad,combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing.Toss well.(6)Serve salad with chicken.Garnish with green spring onions.66.Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A.Green spring onions.B.Fried noodleC.Roasted cabbage.D.Medium red chilli.67.Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A.It must be finely grated.B.it must be crushed.C.It must be fresh.D.it must be3tsps.68.What is the use of dressing?A.To coat the chicken.B.To mix with onion powder.C.To brush the chicken.D.To mix with all ingredients.69.What is the use of green spring onions?A.To To make salad.B.To serve as dressing.C.To garnish the mealD.To brush the roasting pan.70.How many people can this meal serve?A.1.B.3.C.5.D.7.Passage3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera,please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section.If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section,the camera warranty may be void.Meanwhile,not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged,injured,or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies,toddlers and children.In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property.And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4)When using the flash,do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies,toddlers, and children)or animal eyes.Otherwise,when the flash fires,the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5)Batteries could explode,for instance.All batteries can cause property damage,injury or bums if a conductive material such as jewelry,keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals.The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot.Exercise care in handling any battery,particularly when placing it inside your pocket,purse,or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6)To prevent electric shock,do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries.When using these batteries,do not charge them.Otherwise,dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.71.What can the word“Void”in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of children?A.Because children may swallow them.B.Because children may break them.C.Because children may bite them.D.Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A.The light may hurt their eyes.B.The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run out?A.dispose of them in fireB.Place them in your pocketC.Put them with a conductive materialD.Exercise care in handling them75.Which of the following statement is WRONG?e only the original accessories.B.Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances,C.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.passage4FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's it is thought that lifestyle choices,such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact,research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has,so far,suggest that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks“more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so,researchers have been exploring the link between our modem diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's,specifically the connection between sugar and the disease.A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's more recent research has shed further light on this,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain.Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells，but this process goes awry when a toxic protein,called ADDL,removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant.As the ADDLs accumulate,our memory can begin to deteriorate.So,what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change?A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential.Opt for“real”food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between15and25grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer’s?A.Diet.B.ExerciseC.MoodD.sleep habits77.What does the sentence“lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”(Para.1)imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.78.What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph2?A.They have positive correction.B.they have negative correction.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about insulin(Para.3)is TRUE?A.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C.It can help resits ADDLs.D.K cam deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fete EXCEPT______.A.avocadosB.raw nutsC.coconutD.probioticPartⅣTranslation(2×10points)Directions:There are10sentences in this section.Please translate sentences8185from Chinese into English,and translate sentences8690from English into Chinese.Write youranswer on the Answer Sheet.81.即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。

2018年专升本《英语》真题题库(61道)

2018年专升本《英语》真题1、I . Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, c and D. Compare the underined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.——[单选题]A captainB sustainC containD retain正确答案：A2、2——[单选题]A pensionB missionC tensionD revision正确答案：D3、3——[单选题]A actressB businessC excessD endless正确答案：C4、4——[单选题]A combinationB climbingC bambooD ambition正确答案：B5、5——[单选题]A blewB crewC sewD Jew正确答案：C6、II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer. that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it.——[单选题]A noneB eitherC neitherD both正确答案：C7、——The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. ——Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.——[单选题]A mustB canC shouldD would正确答案：B8、 my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving licese.——[单选题]A UnlessB BecauseC SinceD Once正确答案：C9、I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.——[单选题]A to seeB seeingC to have seenD see正确答案：B10、The train to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.——[单选题]A was supposedB is supposedC supposesD supposed正确答案：A11、Bob doesn' t look his age. I think he' s somewhere ——[单选题]A in fortyB in fortiesC in his fortyD in his forties正确答案：D12、 I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.——[单选题]A onB forC atD in正确答案：C13、 a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.——[单选题]A FindingB Having foundC We findingD We found正确答案：B14、Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.——[单选题]A usualB routineC normal正确答案：B15、 At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.——[单选题]A set apartB set backC set asideD set down正确答案：C16、Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.——[单选题]A stepsB sidesC effectD change正确答案：A17、The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.——[单选题]A areB have beenC wereD will be正确答案：B18、 Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.——[单选题]A casuallyB especiallyC regularlyD gradually正确答案：D19、The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.——[单选题]A attendedC would attendD attend正确答案：D20、 In October 2007, the Chang' e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.——[单选题]A launchedB presentedC regulatedD engaged正确答案：A21、Ⅲ.Cloze (30 points )Directions : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats ( 栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct ( 灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate 21 formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America,23，over 65,000,000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished_ 24 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle, occurring over a_ 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runof fromfarms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat，this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas， which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmentalg 34 ; in fact, they become 35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%，one -half of its plants ，animals and insects will become extinct.21——[单选题]A landscapesB citiesC mapsD pictures正确答案：A22、22——[单选题]A AtB BeforeC AfterD Since正确答案：C23、23——[单选题]A for exampleB in additionC at lastD ater all正确答案：A24、24——[单选题]A bothB inC betweenD before正确答案：C25、25——[单选题]A simpleB beneficialC interestingD obvious正确答案：D26、26——[单选题]A longB shortC happyD sad正确答案：A27、27——[单选题]A ConstructionB PollutionC FarmingD Living正确答案：B28、28——[单选题]A amountB purityC natureD quality正确答案：D29、29——[单选题]A peopleB speciesC plantsD insects正确答案：B30、30——[单选题]A effectiveB smallC fatalD surprising正确答案：C31、31——[单选题]A HowB WhetherC BeforeD As正确答案：D32、32——[单选题]A crowdedB extensiveC largeD bare正确答案：A33、33——[单选题]A reformB destructionC supportD discovery正确答案：B34、34——[单选题]A improvementsB changesC protectionD development正确答案：B35、35——[单选题]A evenB farC moreD less正确答案：C36、IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. 一Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at .346. The legal limit is . 08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood' alcohol level of .380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2 ,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36. Who is the author of the passage?——[单选题]A A passengerB A policeman.C A judgeD A journalist正确答案：D37、Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?——[单选题]A She had lost too much bloodB She was scaredC She drank too muchD She had a sudden stomachache正确答案：C38、 Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years? ——[单选题]A She was caught DUI twice.B She had her car crashed.C She refused to take a blood test.D She drove without a driving license.正确答案：A39、What does the word“nabbed" in the title mean?——[单选题]A ArrestedB AttackedC ChargedD Punished正确答案：A40、 Passage TwoThere were many diferent cultures in the ancient world,but the two that had the most influence on European and American civlizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were rally exacly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more diferent.The Greeks were tmuly democratic , often without a single leader but instad govemed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate , but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Theirbuildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples，columns , and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand , were moreengineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning , well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals ，holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lfe in their warm, sea-oriented climates, and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first paragraph about?——[单选题]A The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilizationD European crilizatin inluenced American civilization greatly正确答案：C41、Which of the following is TRUE?——[单选题]A The Romans had more political awarenessB The Romans had less plitical feedom and demoracyC The Romans had more feedom to choose their leaderD The Romans had fewer people elected into the govemment正确答案：B42、 What were the Greeks famous for?——[单选题]A The overall planning of a city or a townB The atistic decoration of the buildingsC The pracical functions of the buildingsD The system of water spply and tansporation正确答案：B43、 How are the two cultures alike?——[单选题]A Both loved the seaB Both lived long livesC Both loved cookingD Both enjoyed talking over meals正确答案：D44、 Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit wasan unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even though thatowing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and theypaid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed,Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans mow are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would considerit unususal not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the cae rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,eeven if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month insted of when they buy them.And when the time dose come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5and 10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?——[单选题]A They consider it valuableB They regard it as a shameC They think it dangerousD They find it quiet convenient正确答案：D45、Why dose the car rental company ask for the credit card number?——[单选题]A To prevent the overuse of the carB To make sure that the car won't be damagedC To make sure the user return the car and pay for using itD To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned正确答案：C46、What advantage can credit card holders have?——[单选题]A They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC They can own something before they actually pay for itD They can pay only a small amount of what they owe正确答案：C47、What is the best title for the passage?——[单选题]A Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB Credit Services in AmericaC Convenience of Living in AmericaD History of Credit Cards in America正确答案：A48、 Passage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition,a World Fair Held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displaued.It caught the eye of M.S Hershey.who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed toAmerican soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. " Why? Because the returming soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result, from that time on and through the 1920' s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40 ,000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar , com syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?——[单选题]A He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.正确答案：B49、Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?——[单选题]A The adding of new materials.B The demand in the army during WWI.C The purchase of new machines.D The appearance of smaller candy bars.正确答案：B50、What does the underlined word“seat" in the last paragraph most probably mean?——[单选题]A FocusB PositionC ChairD Center正确答案：D51、What is this passage mainly about?——[单选题]A A World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C The candy bar industry during World Ward ID The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.正确答案：B52、 Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America ’s much-beloved authors ，creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and a dults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper , and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now , 100 years after his death, he' ll have a brand new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb: it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years afer his death to publish his memoirs (自传), which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5 ,000 pages, and likely won' t be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain habored some biternes against former gnfiends and ex fiends. He also writes negatively about plitins of his day, such as Teddy Roosevlt.It' s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn' t want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sectiois of the memoirs have been periously published ，the autobiography has never been avilable in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the Classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.“There are so many bogaphies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography, ”edior Robert Hirst told The Independent.“ But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By pubising Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?——[单选题]A He left behind lots of moneyB His works were written for children.C His works are full of adventures.D He is famous for his great works.正确答案：D53、What can we learn about Mark Twain' s autobiography from the passage?——[单选题]A It has been published against Twain’s will.B It shows Twain’s respect for politicians.C It will be published in full.D It has been recently finished.正确答案：C54、What does the underlined word“trilogy" i n. Paragraph 4 mean?——[单选题]A A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C A collection of stories.D Memoirs of famous people.正确答案：A55、What is the purpose of publishing Twain’s autobiography?——[单选题]A To supplement other biographies.B To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C To introduce Mark Twain' s works.D To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.正确答案：B56、V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expresions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Mary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But_ 56 ?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain? It' s quite cool there.John: That' s a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his grlriend to go with us? Mary: Sure! It would__ 57 to have them with us.John: Good! 58 ?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John: OK. 59 ?Mary: How about 8 o' clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John :OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60 .56——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：H57、57——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：E58、58——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：G59、59——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：A60、60——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：C61、Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100- 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5- -10人;对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);面试时间和地点;鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。

(完整版)浙江专升本英语2018真题

浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

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Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section AFormat Ⅰ（共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A U.N. report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth's surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the world's largest water-related event.Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In January 2016, after three years of little rain, district officialsbegan limiting how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure.Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U. N. warned in its 2018 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U. N. officials called for "nature-based solutions" that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability. They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater, and protecting wetlands. The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops. Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.1. Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?A. JournalistB. A U.N. officialC. A Federal District officialD. An official from the state of Goias2. What is among the reasons for less public water supply in Brasilia?A. Waste of rainwaterB. Insufficient rainfallC. Growing plants on the roofsD. Development in infrastructure3. What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortage?A. They controlled populationB. They limited water consumptionC. They invested in artificial rainmakingD. They suggested “nature-based solutions”4. What is Not a “nature-based solution”?A. Gathering rainwaterB. Preserving wetlandsC. Sustaining water in soilD. Building house on floodplains5. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortagesB. The world has found a solution of water shortagesC. The world is facing the problem of water shortagesD. A report was released at the world water Forum in BrasiliaPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign. Her true personality remains elusive to the public. However, one thing is clear: Queen Elizabeth is an introvert. Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well. They aren’t necessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers. Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately, the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. Just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations, she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention. If she places her handbag on the table, it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes. For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the countryside, the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs. There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch. While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight. Su rrounded by the Queen’s beloved dogs, both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.6. The underlined word “draining” (Paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to ______.A. frustratingB. exhaustingC. demandingD. aspiring7. To be rescued immediately in a public engagement, the Queen would ______.A. end the event within five minutesB. place her handbag on the tableC. wave to her lady-in-waitingD. put her bag on the floor8. In the last paragraph, the underlined expression “the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions” means that the two ladies ______.A. admire each otherB. help each other in publicC. grow closer to each otherD. show respect for each other9. Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that ______ .A. both have sistersB. both love animalsC. both enjoy being in publicD. both are introverted woman10. The author’s attitude can be described as ______.A. neutralB. criticalC. pessimisticD.subjectivePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced. Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now, we can finally witness Walt’s first dream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped our their dream for the Disneyland. In just one frenzied 1953 weekends, their idea came to life on paper -- and you’ll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California, park.Like today, visitors would have entered the park in to a Main Street USA-type area. The tunnels aren’t as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic. (Even with a modern Disney map, it’s tough to find there secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park, but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carousel（旋转木马）beyond its walls. Now, Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland, behind the palace.Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate’s Lair（巢穴）hasn’t changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland. That wasn’t the only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland -- and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked on the moon 14 years after the park was built, making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventured lost its first word, while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11.What was Walt Disney’s first dream?A. To build a theme parkB. To draw a map on paperC. To travel in a magic placeD. To design a series of products12.Before construction started, Walt Disney did the following EXCEPT_____A. getting fundingB. planning the parkC. drawing the park on paperD. daydreaming with a friend13.Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came to life on paper?A. A Main Street areaB. World of TomorrowC. Sleeping Beauty CastleD. True-life Adventureland14.How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four15.What is the theme of this passage?A. A tour in DisneylandB. Walt Disney’s life storyC. The future of DisneylandD. Walt Disney’s first dreamPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:You’ve made it. You managed to navigate your way through the airport; you breezed through security; and you successfully boarded the plane. Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin, and there’s even a little bit of elbow room, as the flight isn’t fully booked for once. With the hassle behind you, you settle in with your neck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk, as reported by Travel + Leisure.It’s not because of Kenny G. It’s the shuteye part. According to Medline Plus, falling asleep during or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin. If you’re awake, a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to “pop” them, to maintain pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on a plane, you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infection, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds. “A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,” says Angel Chalmers, a British pharmacist, viaExpress. “This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes（咽鼓管）which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are some major advantages to buying your reading material at the airport.16.The underlined sentence “You’ve made it” (Paragraph 1) means that you have managed_____?A.to board the planeB. to get a bit of elbow roomC. to get ready to sleep after boardingD. to make yourself comfortable after boarding17.What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?A. Using a neck pillowB. Shutting your eyesC. Listening to musicD. Falling asleep18.The underlined word “alleviate” (paragraph 2) is the closest meaning to_____?A. increaseB. reduceC. maintainD. escape19.Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT_____A. the throatB. the noseC. the earsD. the head20.The author suggests that you read a book _____ during the plane taking off and landing.A. to amuse yourselfB. to stay awakeC. to keep your ears clearD. to make yourself comfortableFormatⅡ（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.Whether it is a hotel stay,shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris can be a priceyproposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.Barkley Hickcox，a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner，a travel consultancy,hasa few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21._____The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April, when hotel prices are at their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22._____Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel. Ms.Hickcox said. “An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel, and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally,” she said.23._____Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the city’s renowned restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good. “You’ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person.” She said24._____Mr. Hickcox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot. “You can fully appreciate the city’s beauty by walking , and it’s designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere. ’’ she said.For longer distances, she suggested using the city’s bike share system, Velib. A weeklong pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking. 25. _____, Paris’ subway system. It’s convenient, and you can buy daily and weekly passes.A.Dine outB.Eat smartC.Try the MetroD.Stay in a hotelE.Ditch taxis and carsF.Travel at the right timeG.Choose the right accommodationsSection B （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet.I know this woman who was afraid to tell people wha t she wanted. She didn’t know __26__ to say no. Instead, she got herself tangled in a web of obligation, anxiety. and white lies. She was __27__.__28__ recently. I decided I’d had enough. As an experiment,1 began__29__ up for myself,even at the risk of alienating (疏远) everyone and having __30__ entire life come down around me.That didn’t happen.Here is what I did: I stopped making pretty excuses.Saying"no" is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest __31__, I’m polite but honest. The phrase," lm sorry,I didn’t think that is really__32__ me,” slips out of my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn’t mind. __33__ I stopped people-pleasing, no one cared. A good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 P.M. I was __34__ to hit the gym. I said, "Sorry, I’ve got things I want to do tonight." She said. That’s fine. Maybe another time.Learning how to say no has added several extra hours to my days, days __35__ my weeks, and what feels like months to my years, saying “No” has set me free.Part II Integrated Testing (共30分)Section A Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet. (20 marks)Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was _36_. Mosquera says she became a bratty teenager, as a result. But it was not just the _37_that affected her behavior. Mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time: She was the only member of her_38_ who spoke English.“Being in a country with my family that doesn't speak Spanish and my parents don't really speak_39_ , my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities.” Along with Spanish and Engish, Mosquera also speaks Portuguese. But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child: art.Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school. _40_she mostly dismi ssed art as a path to a career. She says her Dad_41_always say, Think about the_42_” Mosquera did not think he would support the study of_43_ once she went to the college.But, to her _44_it was her parents who suggested just that. They urged her to_45_to technical and liberal arts schools.”One of them was Rhode Island School of Design, which was like my_46_choice.” RISD, as it is called, _47_ Mosquera as well. She enrolled in industrial deign.“I t’s basically to design_48_and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more_ 49_ to problem solving. Whether it’s_50_out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter_ 51_refugees for example.Mosquera says the course of study was_ 52_ including metal working, woodworking and model making. She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month, which led her to a _53_: “Wow! Do I really want to do this?” But, she says, she _54_ the cube study. And, then she began_ 55 _on more interesting projects.Monquera is now a deign strategist for Marshall Moya Design, an architecture and interior design company in Washington, D.C.36. A. successful B. important C. necessary D. difficult37. A. age B. growth C. adjustment D. education38. A. family B. peers C. friends D. class39. A. Spanish B. English C. Portuguese D. French40. A. So B. Moreover C. And D. But41. A. could B. should C. would D. might42. A. time B. past C. present D. future43. A. language B. art C. technology D. design44. A. disappointment B. surprise C. annoyance D.dissatisfaction45. A. apply B. cater C. adapt D. move46. A. top B. moral C. natural D. popular47. A. failed B. rejected C. chose D. urged48. A. machines B. shelters C. filters D. products49. A. adjusted B. related C. affiliated D. exposed50. A. figuring B. wiping C. filling D. ruling51. A. with B. for C. on D. in52. A. pleasant B. tough C. tough D. smooth53. A. question B. problem C. problem D. door54. A. undertook B. funded C. started D. survived55. A. putting B. relying C.working D. counting非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

2018年专升本英语真题卷

2018年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题共95分)Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary （20 points）Directions:There are 10 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentence and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.______is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to each other’s life.A.LikeB.AsC.SinceD.Which2.Lily is my classmate. We ________ each other since she came to our school.A.KnowB.knewC.have knownD.will know3.The museum has been temporarily closed ______ the public.A.toB.withC.onD.for4.It wouldn’t do you any ______ to work a bit harder.A.injuryB.hurtC.harmD.wound5.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she_____, she would have met my brother.A.cameB.has comeC.did comeD.had come6.Every plant, animal, and human being needs water to _______alive.A.stayB.lookC.growD.run7.My sister’s professor had her ______her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A.rewrittenB.rewriteC.to writeD.rewriting8.My sister _______here by now, for she took the early train.A.can arriveB.ought to arriveC.can have arrivedD.ought to have arrived9.It is possible for a person to ______negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence neededto realize his or her dreams.A.get away withB.get out ofC.get rid ofD.get along with10.---__________?---I enjoyed it very much.A.What’s the novel likeB.How did you find the novelC.How much does the novel costD.What did you like about the novelPart II. Cloze Test （30 points）Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.Joe wanted a computer. He asked his ___11___ for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He ____12____ about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not ___13____ . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens __14___ he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering __15__ . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer ___16___ away. I could pay ___17___ it a little each week. He ran to ___18____ up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was __19__ to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took ____20____ three hours each night. Dick __21 __ him the phone number of the newspaper manager.Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother ___22___ he thought, she __23___ . “I think it is a ___24____ idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….”“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman.” Joe’s mothersmiled ___25____.11．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends 12．A．said B．told C．thought D．spoke 13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 14．A．because B．when C．while D．after 15．A．newspaper B．bikes C．computers D．tools 16．A．now B．right C．Just D．only 17．A．on B．to C．of D．for 18．A．take B．catch C．carry D．get 19．A．friendly B．kind C．possible D．wrong20.A．at B．about C．before D．after21.A．taught B．gave C．made D．asked22.A．that B．when C．what D．where23.A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．worried24.A．big B．large C．great D．bad25.A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．AngrilyPart III. Reading Comprehension ( 45 points )Section One: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneYears ago , when I started looking for my first job, my advisers urged, “Come on, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience. ”How right they were! Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the inner voice that whisper, “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you can’t !”It took years andyears for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a scientist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t let up on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.We are all born with enthusiasm, and anyone who has ever seen a baby’s delight at the jingle of keys or the running of a beetle knows about it. It is this passion that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air, no matter how old are they. Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a part-time hobby, like the head of state who paints, or the executive who handcrafts furniture. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kansas, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended the depression that had plagued(困扰) her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say,“I would call Layton a genius.” Elizabeth rediscovered her enthusiasm.We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be ”.We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our sense----finding pleasure in the fragrance of a back-yard garden, the crayoned picture of a six-year-old, and the great beauty of a rainbow. It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes, a lilt(轻快的节奏) in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.26．When others doubt her work, Barbara McClintock would probably_______A.doubt her original playB.haste to change her goalC.feel worried and anxiousD.keep her enthusiasm for work27.The underlined phrase “let up”(Line 4,Paragraph 2)probably means_______.A.To stop working hardB.To seek for pleasureC.To shift to other areasD.To give up one’s dream28.Which of the following is true about a enthusiastic person?A.He has a lot of hobbies.B.He is interested in everything.C.He can always find something that he loves to do.D.He loves his job and does something different in her spare time.29.The example of Elizabeth Layton shows that_______.A.She loved drawing all her life.B.She was a genius in handcrafts.C.She benefited from her enthusiasm for drawing.D.She suffered from depression before she was 30.30.What does the author want to tell us?A.Enthusiasm should be developed early.B.Enthusiasm should be kept to our workC.Enthusiasm can be found in everything.D.Enthusiasm can improve our life and work.Passage Two◆GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell￥25(in bookstores) ￥18(online)Gone with the wind is a best-seller, which tellls a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.◆ A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.◆PETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12（on line）It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, andMichael Darling’s adventures in Never Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)◆UNCLE TOM’S CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20(in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150years ago.◆THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35（in bookstores）￥30（online）Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and long-lost garden back to life.31. All of the following books have children as their main characters except________.A.Peter PanB.Gone with the WindC. A Little PrincessD.The Secret Garden32.We can know from the passage that_____.A.there are only three books with tapesB.we can buy all the five books in bookstoresC.two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettD.The Secret Garden is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online33.If you buy The Secret Garden and Peter Pan online, you have to pay______.A.￥12B.￥30C.￥42D.￥5034.Mary Lennox brings a long-lost garden back to life with the help of_____.A.her uncle and her fatherB.free states and slave statesC.Wendy, John, and Michael DarlingD.the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature35.Which of the following books is set in the American Civil War?A.Peter PanB.Uncle Tom’s CabinC. A Little PrincessD.The Secret GardenSection Two: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need.Passage ThreeWe are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. 36So, you have to give a speech-and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheer up! 37 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. 38 Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief.39 And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you'll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? 40A．Never forget your audience.B．It doesn’t have to be that bad.C．Give it a try and see what happens.D．Say what you have to say and then stop.E．Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.F．Take several deep breaths before your speech.G．This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.2018年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)Part IV. English-Chinese Translation (15 points)Directions: Read the following passage and then translate the five underlined sentences into Chinese.In recent years more and more foreigners are beginning to take an interest in the Chinese language. (41) According to a survey, Chinese-language courses are given in more than 3,000 schools in over 109 foreign counties.There are various factors for the widespread interest in Chinese. One of the most common causes is that china’s ancient culture has attracted many people in the future. (42) More and more foreigners are becoming interested in this oriental country and enjoying its splendid culture. To understand and study this culture, one must learn the Chinese language. (43) Another contributing cause is that China is enjoying rapid economic growth, and its economic and cultural exchange with other countries has increased continuously. Consequently, people who speak Chinese will be popular int the job market. Perhaps, the primary factor is that the Chinese language itself has charm in its characters and pronunciation: (44) the picturesque Chinese characters arouse in some foreigners a sense of beauty and are considered attractive. The pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese (putonghua) is so beautiful and musical that it has attracted many foreigners to learn.（45）Many people believe that Chinese language will become a more important language in the world in decades to come. As china will open further to the outside world, its language is sure to spread more widely in the world.41.42.43.44.45.Part V. Chinese-English Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English with the help of the English word or phrases provided.46.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。

2018年专升本英语(全国)真题及答案解析

2018年专升本英语（全国）真题及答案解析(1/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain下一题(2/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision上一题下一题(3/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless上一题下一题(4/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题binationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition上一题下一题(5/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I______be in trouble. I hope he won´t fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题_____my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题I´ll consider______Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题The train______to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题Bob doesn´ t look his age. I think he´ s somewhere______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I feel very excited______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, ______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题At such a time of crisis, we must try to______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Many governments are now taking______ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The employees______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Children don´t understand initially what they are reciting, but______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题The university regulations require that the students______at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题In October 2007, the Chang´ e-1 satellite was successfully______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. —Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. The legal limit is .08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.。

2018年陕西专升本英语真题及答案

2018年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项:1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题”填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区最的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(60points)Directions:In this part,there are60incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.Hurry up,children!The school bus for us.A.waitsB.is waitingC.waitedD.was waiting2.The parenting style a strong influence on the character of the children.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has3.Mr.Morrison told the truth that the moon around the earth once a month.A.movesB.moveC.has movedD.had moved4.Your mother and I are looking forward you at the graduation ceremony.A.of seeingB.for seeingC.to seeingD.to see5.一Would you like to come and see a movie with me tonight?---I'd love to,I have to babysit my little sister.A.butB.soC.asD.and6.These plastic flowers look so that many people may think they are real.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar7.They had to a lot of noise while the buildings were under construction.A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with8.The manager,together with his wife and two sons,to arrive on the morning flight.A.areB.will beC.isD.are going9.It's known that walking of great help to older people.A.isB.areC.beD.was10.It me about three hours to get to your new company.A.costedC.spentD.took11.As we have no class this afternoon,let's go and play table tennis,?A.shall weB.will weC.don't weD.aren’t we12.We were all overjoyed at the news the experiment turned out to be a success.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what13.the football match started than it began to rain cats and dogs.A.HardlyB.No soonerC.Hardly hadD.No sooner had14.It is no use,to George as he is a very stubborn person.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.to be talking15.The sports meeting has been until next week because of the bad weather.A.put offB.carried offC.pulled offD.taken off16.This is the second time that Mr.Smith the Great Wall.,the first time being ten years ago.A.visitedB.would have visitedC.has visitedD.is visiting17.The Taylors their idea of buying a piano because they moved to a smaller house.A.gave inB.gave upC.gave awayD.gave off.18.The composition is very good a few spelling mistakes.A.besideB.besides c.except D.except for19.People usually the lights before they leave the room in that company.A.turn overB.turn outC.turn offD.turn on20.When we finally arrived,the secretary of the president's office gave us a introduction about the university.A.chiefB.briefC.mainD.abstract21.The harder you work,progress you will make.A.muchB.,manyC.the moreD.the most22.We can't people to change the habits of their lifetime over a short time.A.agreeB.waitC.expect D imagine23After dinner the minister made a short at the press conference.A.deliveryB.pronunciation c.conversation D.speech24The only thing bothered Chris was that his boss never replied to his email.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as25.Those who smoke should remind themselves of their health,the bad smell and the harm done to others.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously26.They are considering as the prices may go up.A.of buying a houseB.with buying a houseed to have haded to have27.Cecilia walks to the library not because she can’t to take a taxi but because she wants to exercise.A.affordB.affectC.offerD.offend28.we have finished the project,why don't you take a week off?A.But forB.Ever sinceC.Now thatD.But that29When Elaine lived alone in Britain,she bacon and eggs for breakfast.A.was used to haveB.is used to havinged to have haded to have30.Ann is very easy-going.She never loses her temper,have words with others.A.nor does she everB.nor she ever doesC.neither she ever doesD.or does she ever31.Although I have read the book assigned by the professor several times,I still can’t make any of the last chapter.A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense32.The teacher used a microphone his voice could reach the back of the room.A.So asB.in orderC.so thatD.as that33.Keith doesn't like the king-size bed his wife bought the other day because it takes too much space.A.upB.inC.onD.away34.from the top of the building,the whole city looks very beautiful.A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen35.how to solve the mathematics problem,Stephanie asked her teacher for help.A.Not knownB.Not knowingC.Not to knowD.Not know36.English is as a language of international communication throughout the world.A.SpokenB.speakingC.be spokenD.to speak37.The house needs immediately,but it has to wait until next summer.A.paintB.to paintC.paintingD.be painted38.The two brothers are so much and it is difficult to tell one from the other.A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike39.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself.A.hearB.to hearC.hearingD.heard40.We regret you that your application has not been accepted.A.to have informedB.to informC.having informedrming41.Work harder,we will not be able to finish the task as required.A.butB.whileC.orD.therefor42.,he is one of those who have made the most important contributions to the organization.A.As he is youngB.Young as is heC.As young he isD.Young as he is43.Not that I don't want to tell you the truth,I don't know about it.A.but thatB.for thatC.and thatD.in that44.I didn't attend the lecture because I was sick,but I wish I there.A.had beenB.beC.wereD.would be45.By the time the course ends,a lot about the American way of life.A.we have learnedB.we'll learnC.we are learningD.we'll have learned46.It was that they went for a picnic in the park last weekend.A.so nice a weatherB.such nice weatherC.nice weather soD.too nice weather47.She was about to lock the door when it to her that she had left the burner on the kitchen.A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.stuck48.They will finish the task before the deadline the are given enough time.A.in thatB.as far asC.as long asD.in case49.It is believed that too much to the sun is harmful to the skin.A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension50.We appreciate with Carl;he was a good sense of humor.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.have worked51.If you need any help during your study here,please do not to ask.A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request52.The professor needs an assistant he can to take care of problems in his absence.A.count inB.count upC.count onD.count out53Reading the lines,I dare say that the government are more worried than they will admit.A.behindB.betweenC.alongD.among54.This time the day after tomorrow,they on the beach,having a lot of fun.A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting55.The snowstorm could not stop the kids________playing in the yard.A.fromB.onC.uponD.with56.I caught a________of the car before it disappeared around the curve.A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare57.The chief engineer insisted that the new model_______immediately before exhibited.A.to testB.testsC.be testedD.will test58.In terms of price and convenience,online shopping is_______to store shopping.A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior59.It is during his spare time_______David has been working on building his motor bike.A.whenB.relevantC.essentialD.superior60.Time______,we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more places of interest.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permittedPart II.Reading Comprehension(50points)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them,there are four choices marked A,B.c and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneWhen I was growing up in America;I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.Because of her English,she was often treated unfairly.People indepartment stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her,My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen,she would have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing,“This is Mrs.Tan."And my mother was standing beside me,whispering loudly,“Why he don't send me check already two week lone."And then,in perfect English I said,“I'm getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago,but it hasn't arrived.”Then she talked more loudly.“What he want?I come to New York tell him front of his boss.”And so I turned to thestockbroker again,”I can't tolerate any more excuse.If I don't receive the check immediately,I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced,my mother,teenager,my mother's broken English embarrassed me.But now,I see it differently.To me,my mother's broken English is perfectly clear,perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language,as I hear it,is vivid direct,and full of observation and Wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things,expressed ideas,and understood the world.61.Why was the author's mother poorly served?A.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.62.From Paragraph2.we know that the author was________.A.good at pretendingB.rude to the stockbrokerC.ready to help her motherD.unwilling to phone for her mother63.After the author made the phone call,__________.A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they failed to get the checkC.they went to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once64.What does the author think of her mother's English now?A.It is confusing.B.It is embarrassingC.It is clear and natural.D It is intolerable.65.We can infer from the passage that Chinese English__________.A.is clear and natural to non-native speakersB.is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC.has a very bad reputationD.may put its speakers to inconveniencePassage OneIn the fall of1985,I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University,aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere,Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell.My grandma,an amazing woman,graduated from college at the age of65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college,she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream;building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children.In1999,we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic and very emotional.A year later came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3.In2003,I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became,raising four boys under the age of8.Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo.Not surprising,I never did make it back to college full---time.But I never gave up on the dream either.I had only one choice:to find a way.That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys.They often wanted me to stay home with them.There certainly were times I wanted to quit,but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In2007,I graduated from the University of North Carolina.I spent a total of 21years getting my college degree!I am not special,just single--minded.It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside,it looks huge,but when you're in the midst of it,it just seems normal.Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day.It's a process.Remember:little steps add up to big dreams.66.When the author went to Howard University,her dream was to be_______A.a writerB.a teacherC.a judgeD.a doctor67.Why did the author quit in her second year of college?A.She wanted to study by herself.B.She fell in love and got married.C.She suffered from a serious illness.D,She decided to look after her grandma,68.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph4?A.She was busy yet happy with her family life.B.She ignored her guilty feelings for her sons.C.She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D.She was too confused to make a to make correct choice.69.What does the author mostly'want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Little by little,one goes far.B.Every coin has two sides.D.Well begun is half done.70.Which of the following can.best describe the author?A.Caring and determined,B.Honest and responsible.C.Ambitious and sensitive.D.Innocent and single-minded.Passage ThreeIt was the summer of1965.DeLuca,then17,visited Peter Buck,a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future,“I'm going to college. but I need away to pay for it,"DeLuca recalls saying,Buck said,‘You should open a sandwich shop.’”That afternoon,they agreed to be partners,And they set a goal:to open32 stores in ten years.After doing some research,Buck wrote a check for$1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront(店面)in Connecticut,and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs,Buck gave another$1,000.But business didn't go smoothly as they expected.DeLuca says,”After six months,we were doing poorly,but we didn't know how badly,because we didn't have any financial controls."All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York,They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tell the public,’We are so successful;we are opening a second store.‘“And they did-in the spring of1966.Still,it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners'learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength.Every Friday,DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers."I drove probably two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary,but as a result.the suppliers got to know me very well,and the personal relationships established really helped out."DeLuca says.And having a goal was also important.“There are so many problems that can get you down.You just have to keep working toward your goal.”DeLuca adds.DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich,the multimillion-dollarchain restaurant.71.DeLuca opened the first.sandwich shop in order to____.A.support his familyB.help pay for his college educationC.help his partner expand businessD.do some research72.Which of the following is true of Buck?A.He put money into the sandwich business.B.He was a professor of business administration.C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D.He rented a storefront for DeLuca.73.What can we learn about their first shop?A.It stood at an unfavorable place.B.It lowered the prices to promote sales.C.It made no profits due to poor management.D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.74.They decided to open a second store because they________.A.had enough money to do itB.had succeeded in their businessC.wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD.wanted to make people believe that they were successful75.What contributes most to their success according to the author?A.Learning by trial and error.B.Making friends with customersC.Finding a good partner.D.Funding subway sandwich.Passage FourTelephone,television,radio,and the Internet help people communicate with each other.Because of these devices,ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.For example.within seconds,people can know the results of an election in another country.An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set.News of a disaster,such as a flood,can bring help from distant countries.Within hours,help is on the way. Because of modern technology,information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world?To many people.The world has become smaller.Of course,this does not mean that the world is actually smaller.It means that the world seems smaller.Two hundred years ago,communication between continents took a long time,All news was carried on ships that needed weeks or even months to cross the oceans.,In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries,up to six weeks would be needed for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced people's action. For example,a few battles in the War of1812between England and the United States could have been avoided.A peace agreement had already been signed.Peace was made in England,but the news of peace did not reach America until after six weeks.During the six weeks,the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought.Many people lost their lives after the peace treaty（条约）had been signed.They would not have died if the news had come in time.In the past,communication needed much more time than it does now.There is a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.76.Thanks to______,we can get the latest news of events instantly from all over the world.A.DisastersB.EuropeC.Ocean travelD.modern technology77.________would need six weeks a couple of hundred years ago.A.The War of1812between the US and EnglandB.Agreeing on peace during the War of1812C.The Battle of New Orleans that wasn't avoidedD.Ocean travel between Europe and America78.Some battles in the war between England and America could have been avoided if________.A.people had signed the peace agreement soonerB.the peace agreement had reached America earlierC.the peace agreement had not been lost on the way.D.people of the two countries had taken some actions79.What attitude does the writer hold toward the people who died in the War of 1812?A.Curious.B.Amazed. c.Sympathetic. D.Angry.80.Which of the following can serve as the most appropriate title for this passage?A.Modern Technology and CommunicationB.People Today in the Small WorldC.The Unnecessary Peace TreatyD.People in the Information AgePartш.Translation(20points)Directions:In this part,there is one passage in English.Read the pass carefully and translate it into Chinese.Reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page;it means taking in the information,digesting（消化）it and incorporating（吸收）it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and make it a part of himself.The goal is to bring the information back to life,not just to treat it as dead facts on paper. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other;in fact,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text,People who can't express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as those who haven't read it at all.Part IV Writing(20points)Direction:For this part,you are required to write a composition of120to180 words.Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.On a Harmonious Dormitory Life1、宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的现象；2、和谐宿舍生活的重要性；3、如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

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2018年专升本大学英语试题Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. dailyⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were16. The teacher said, “Stop ______”. So we stopped _______.A. to talk…to readB. talking…to readC. talking…readingD. talking…read17. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?A. instead ofB. in additionC. as wellD. so much18. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A. It was not untilB. It is untilC. It was untilD. Not until19. Our classroom is ______ in the school building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. innovatedD. found21. I’d like you ______ to see him.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone22. Your coat ______ his.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. will look like23. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to24. Each has an apple, ______?A. has heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. don’t they25. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and26. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at27. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up28. He is ______ to speak the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much a cowardC. so much a cowardD. so much of a coward29. It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A. should speakB. spokeC. should have spokenD. speak30. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himselfD. was hurting himself31. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swimming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. swimming…swimming32. More ______, less speed.A. hurryB. rushC. quicknessD. haste33. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing34. The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A. ofB. is thatC. thatD. which is35. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make forB. make up forC. make upD. make out36. If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. inC. fromD. out of37. Neither of your proposals ________.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water.A. The one…the otherB. One…the otherC. One…anotherD. One…the another39. It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A. customB. habitC. wayD. style40. You ought not to _______ him the news that day.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. be told41. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A. with vainB. on vainC. in vainD. of vain42. -“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken”.-“Oh! I _______.”A. don’t hopeB. hope not soC. do not hopeD. hope not43. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave44. One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up45. You are worthy _______ the honour.A. toB. atC. forD. of46. Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A. asB. sinceC. thatD. whereas47. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form48. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. repeatlyD. obviously49. Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.A. restoredB. reservedC. restrainedD. repeated50. He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.A. gapB. interruptingC. openingD. marginⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly. The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying57.A. on B. to C. for D. with58.A. to B. on C. into D onto59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. care。