钢结构英文单词
钢结构常用单词
钢结构常用英语单词ABOM 预估料单Anchor 锚固Anchor bolt 锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod 锚杆Angle 角钢Axial 轴向的Back gouge 清根Backing bar/strip 背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay 刚性梁Bar 棒材Bar code 条形码Base plate 底板Beam 梁Bearing 承压的，轴承Bearing bar 承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type 直边型Bending 弯曲Bent plate 折弯板Bevel 坡口Beveled/Tapered washer 斜垫圈Blasting 喷扫Block 块，框；Title block 标题框Blueprint 蓝图Bolt 螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM 料单Both sides(B.S) 二侧Bottom 底Box girder 箱式板梁Brace 斜拉Bracing 斜拉（总称）Bracket 托架Built-up member 组合构件Butt joint 对接缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable tray 电缆槽架Cage 护笼Camber 起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate 盖帽板Cast in 埋入的Casting 浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G）重心Chain 链Chamfer 倒角，倒棱Channel 槽钢Check-Review-Approval 检查-审阅-批准Checker 审图员Checkered plate 花纹板Chord 弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance 净空、间隙距Cleat 隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip 卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line 云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating 涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code 色卡号Column 立柱Component 部件Compression member 受压构件Complete penetration (CP) 全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP) 全熔透Concrete 混凝土Connection 连接，节点Connection detail 节点详图Connection plate/angle 连接板/角钢Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous weld 连续焊缝Cope开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet 波纹板Cotter pin 开口销Countersink 埋头Cover plate 盖板Crane 吊车Crane runway girder 吊车梁Crane stop 吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral 横向的Cross bar 横条Cross bracing 交叉斜拉Cross section 横截面Cut 切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line 基准线Dead load 恒负荷Deck 甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection 挠度/曲Deformed bar 螺纹钢筋Design drawing 设计图Detail 详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter 直径Dimension 尺寸Direction 方向Drift pin 对孔用的打入销Drill 钻孔Drop in/Laid in 嵌入的Dowel 定位销Edge distance 边缘距Elevation 立面图，标高Embedment 埋件Edge 边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End 端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy 环氧Erection 安装Erection bolt 安装螺栓Erection drawing 安装图Erection mark 安装标记Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Fabrication 制作Face 面Far face (F.F) 远的那面Fastener 紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field 现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler 填充板Fillet 内角Fillet weld (FW) 角焊缝Finish 面漆，精整的表面Fixed 固定的Flame火焰Flame cut 火焰切割Flange 翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring 层面材料Floor plate 层面板Flush 平齐的Footing 立柱墩Forging 锻件Foundation 基础Frame 框架Full penetration (FP) 全熔透Gable 缆绳Gage 螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip ∽，electro-∽，mechanical ∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry 龙门吊Gap 间隙Girder 板梁Girt 墙面檩条Grade材质Grating 格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline 轴线Grillage 排栅Grip 螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld 坡口焊缝GRP 玻璃钢Grout 灰浆Gusset plate 节点板Hand hole 手孔Handrail 栏杆Hanger 吊杆High-strength bolt 高强螺栓Hinger 合页Hole 孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢: CHS, RHS, SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook 吊钩Horizontal 水平的Impact test 冲击试验Inclined/Raked 斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist 托梁Joint 接头，接缝Joint preparation 开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate 踢脚板Ladder 爬梯Landing 梯子平台Laying out 放样Layout 布置Left 左Leg 腿，直角边Level 标高，水平Load 负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location 位置Longitudinal 纵向的Lug 板式吊耳，耳片Match mark 配合标记Member 构件Mill 钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling 建模Module 模块MTO 材料估算Near face (N.F) 近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size公称尺寸Nosing 踏级防滑条Nut 螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation 方位Packer 垫板Paint 油漆Painting 涂装Panel 板块Parallel 平行的Partial penetration(PP) 部分熔透Penetration hole 穿越孔Perpendicular 垂直的Pier 码头，墩Pile 桩Pin 销Pipe 管Pitch 纵向上的螺栓间距Plan 平面图Plate 板Platform 平台Plug 堵头Primer 底漆Projection 投影，突出量Pole 杆Position 位置Post 栏柱Profile 型钢，断面Profile sheet 压型钢板Purlin 屋面檩条Radius 半径Rafter 人字梁Rail 道轨，横杆Ream 铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib 肋板Right 右Rod 圆钢Rolled 轧制的Roof 屋面Roofing 屋面材料Round/Circular 圆的Rubber 橡胶Rust 铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale 氧化皮Seal 密封，Seal weld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section 截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Shackle 卸扣Shape 型钢，形状Shear 剪切Sheet 薄板，纸页Sheeting 压型钢板Shim 垫片Shipping 海运Shop 车间Shop drawing 车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch 草图Slab 混凝土板Sleeve 套筒Slide 滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint 摩擦型连接Slope 坡度Slot 槽Smooth 光滑的Snug tightened bolt 上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe 剪去Spacing 间距Span 跨度Splice 拼接Square 方的，直角的Stair tread 梯踏级Stair/staircase 楼梯Stanchion 柱Stiffener 加劲板Stool 支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer 纵梁Strut 支柱Stub column 短立柱Stud/Shear connector 栓钉Support 支架Surface 表面Surface preparation 表面处理Tack weld 点焊Tape 胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon 聚四氟乙烯Template 样板，模板Tension member 受拉构件Threaded rod 螺杆Tie 系杆Tier 层，柱节Top 顶T.O.C 混凝土顶面T.O.S 钢件顶面Truss 桁架Trunnion 管式吊耳Tube 非标管Turnbuckle 花兰螺套Underside 底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical 垂直的View 视图W alkway 走道W asher 垫圈W eld 焊接，焊缝W eld access hole 过焊孔W eld pass/run 焊道W eld reinforcement 焊缝余高W eld root 焊缝根部，打底焊道W elded焊接的Wire 钢丝，铁丝Yield 屈服。
钢结构中英文(个人整理版)
钢结构中英文对照从施工规范及相关文件资料整理Leo-QQ-778468076材料钢板steel plate钢管steel plate垫板padding plate垫块backfilling地脚螺栓anchor bolt预埋螺栓embedded bolt螺母nut垫圈washer铆钉rivet螺丝钉screw高强螺栓high-strength bolt大六角头高强螺栓big hexagonal high-strength bolt型钢section steel，shaped steel自攻螺钉tapping screw波形屋面瓦wave roof tile钢丝网steel-wire mesh防腐材料anticorrosive material防火涂料fireproof paint防锈漆anticorrosive paint底漆primer面漆nominated painting构件零件part部件component构件element钢柱steel column钢柱脚steel column base钢支座steel support实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column带牛腿钢柱the steel column with bracket主梁main beam次梁secondary beam檩条purlin吊车梁crane girder系杆tie beam系梁tie beam屋架roof truss坡口groove屋盖roof system屋面板roof board，roof slab，roof plate天窗架skylight truss拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss三角形屋架triangle roof truss梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss中拼单位intermediate assembled structure空间刚度单元space rigid unit环境温度ambient temperature预拼装test assembling连接connection螺栓连接钢构bolted steel structure摩擦型高强螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type connection 不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld焊透对接焊接penetrated butt weld焊钉（栓钉）焊接stud welding数据及单位抗震设计earthquake-resistant design层高storey height净高net height计算长度effective length计算高度effective height计算跨度effective span净跨net span净重net weight吨ton千克kilogram面积area立方的cubic平方（正方形的，矩形的）square容积capacity米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter微米micrometer工具及机械焊机welding machine自动焊机automatic welding machine自动埋弧焊机submerged arc automatic welding machine手动电弧焊机manual arc welding machine二氧化碳埋弧焊机CO2（carbon dioxide）shield arc welding machine 电渣焊机electro-slag welding machine焊条electrode锤子hummer力矩扳手torque spanner，torque wrench螺丝钳clamp电钻electric drill钻机driller冲击钻（电锤）electric hammer手动摇臂钻manually operated whipping driller磁力钻magnetic driller铣床milling machine碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp安全照明灯safety flare空压机air compressor钢丝绳steel cable吊车crane（150t）履带式吊车（150t）crawler crane吊钩crane hook液压校直机hydraulic calibrator经纬仪theodolite水平仪（水准仪）gradienter，level安全防护安全网safety net安全帽helmet安全带safety belt劳保鞋hard shoes护目镜goggles防护罩shield安全手套safety gloves防护手套protective gloves绝缘工作服insulating coverall耐火工作服fire-resistance coverall耐酸工作服acid-proof working suit耳塞earplug焊接过程及焊接质量和其他除锈车间blasting workshop焊接weld焊缝welding joint焊缝质量等级quality grade of weld横向焊缝transverse weld对接焊缝butt weld缺陷defect变形deformation凹坑pit麻面pock mark夹渣slag inclusion，slag joint咬边undercut焊缝中未熔焊点non-welded welding裂缝leakage，crack气孔air hole表面瑕疵surface defect不正确焊接尺寸incorrect welding size返工rework外观质量appearance quality检测方法和试验焊缝无损检测non-destructive inspection of weld非破损检测non-destructive test射线检测ray test磁粉检测magnetic particle testing超声波检测extra-sound test放大检测法magnetic test色彩检测法color test放大镜（扩大20倍）magnifier （within 20 times magnification）破坏试验damage test物理和化学成分physical and chemical properties机械性能试验mechanical character test拉伸试验extension test弯曲试验bending test冲击试验colliding test金相测试metelloge test高强螺栓连接副set of high-strength bolt抗滑移系数slip merged of faying surface质量焊接标准welding standard误差tolerance尺寸偏差dimensional轴线grid line标高elevation，levelAA垂直度degree of gravity vertical for AA，verticalityBB 平整度degree of plainness for BB水平度level水平位置position不合格点non-compliance不合格项non-conformance相关对话句子1，These drawings are well done and complied with the requirement of the specification.这些图制作得非常好且符合规范要求。
steel structure 钢结构相关英文
钢结构设计专用术语1．1结构术语 1 焊接钢结构welded steel structure 以手工电弧焊接或自动、半自动埋弧焊接作为连接手段并用金属焊条、焊丝作为连接材料，将钢结构和部件连接成整体的结构。
2 铆接钢结构riveted steel structure 以铆钉作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
3 螺栓连接钢结构bolted steel structure 以普通螺栓作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
4 高强螺栓连接钢结构high-strength boltec steel structure 以高强螺栓作为连接件将钢结构件或部件连接成整体的结构。
5 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 以冷弯薄壁型钢作为主要材料所制成的结构。
6 钢管结构steel tubular structure 以圆钢管或方钢管或矩形钢管作为主要材料制成的结构7 预应力钢结构prestressed steel structure 通过张拉高强度钢丝束或钢绞线等手段或调整支座等方法，再钢结构构件或结构体系内建立预加应力的结构。
1.2 构件、部件术语 1 实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column 腹板为整体的竖向受压钢构件2格构式钢柱built-up steel column;laced or battened compression member由钢缀才将各分肢组成整体的竖向受压钢构件。
分双肢，三肢和四肢格构式钢柱3分离式钢柱separated steel column 支承屋盖的竖向刚肢体和支承吊车梁的竖向刚肢体两者用水平钢板连接而成整体的双肢受压钢构件。
4 缀才(缀件) lacing and batten elements 在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的腹杆。
分缀条和缀板 4.1缀条lacing bar 在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的条状腹杆缀板batten plate 5 钢柱分肢steel column compnent 组成格构式钢柱或分离式钢柱的竖向肢体6钢柱脚steel column base 扩大钢柱底端与基础相连接的加强部分。
钢结构专业英语_史上最全
12钢结构专业英语史上最全Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross—section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall—beam 连梁coupling wall—column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load—carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish—belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架—简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete tusion 未溶合incomplete penetration 未焊透incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接knot 节子(木节)。
钢结构词汇
steel structure 钢结构earthquake resistance 抗震性fire resistance 耐火性single-storey building 单层建筑portal frame structure 门式刚架结构bent structure 排架结构grid structure 网架结构reticulated shell (lattice structure) 网壳结构suspended cable structure 悬索结构hybrid structure 杂交结构cable and membrane structure 索膜结构multi-storey building 多层建筑high –rise building 高层建筑rigid framed structure刚架结构braced rigid frame 刚架—支撑结构tube structure筒体结构solid web plate girder实腹板梁truss structure桁架结构load-carrying member 承重构件tension member 受拉构件axially loaded compression member 轴心受压构件bending member (flexural member) 受弯构件beam-column压弯构件failure mode 破坏形式tensile stress 拉伸应力unit strain 单位应变modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield strength 屈服强度ultimate strength 极限强度impact toughness 冲击韧性brittle fracture 脆性断裂plasticity 塑性cold-bend test 冷弯试验mechanical property 力学性能age hardening 时效硬化ductility 延性yield point of shear 剪切屈服点carbon structural steel 碳素结构钢low alloy structural steel低合金结构钢corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性weathering steel 耐候钢fire-resistant steel 耐火钢cold work hardening 冷作硬化stress concentration 应力集中plastic deformation 塑性变形brittle failure 脆性破坏ductile failure 延性破坏hot-rolled steel shape 热轧型钢cold-formed steel shape 冷成型钢fatigue fracture (fatigue failure) 疲劳破坏flaw裂纹fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue life 疲劳寿命overall buckling 整体屈曲local buckling 局部屈曲critical load 临界荷载ultimate load 极限荷载flexural buckling 弯曲屈曲torsional buckling 扭转屈曲flexural-torsional buckling 弯扭屈曲residual stress 残余应力plastic hinge 塑性铰plastic moment 塑性弯矩hot-rolled section 热轧型钢截面cold-formed section 冷成型钢截面solid-webbed built-up section 实腹式组合截面latticed built-up section 格构式组合截面design strength 设计强度ultimate load capacity 极限承载力slenderness ratio 长细比allowable slenderness ratio 容许长细比stiffness刚度section modulus 截面模量net section modulus 净截面模量plastic section modulus 塑性截面模量plastic modulus of net section净截面塑性模量bending neutral axis 弯曲中性轴yield moment 屈服弯矩plastic development factor 塑性发展系数solid-webbed column 实腹式柱lattice column 格构式柱strength failure 强度破坏stability coefficient 稳定系数deflection 挠度critical stress 临界应力post-buckling strength 屈曲后强度effective width 有效宽度width-thickness ratio 宽厚比principal axis 主轴lateral-torsional buckling 侧扭屈曲bending strength 抗弯强度shearing strength 抗剪强度bearing strength 承压强度plastic neutral axis 塑性中和轴elastic neutral axis 弹性中和轴free torsion 自由扭转restraint torsion 约束扭转open section 开口截面closed section 闭口截面critical moment 临界弯矩flange (plate) 翼缘web (plate) 腹板depth-thickness ratio 高厚比stiffener 加劲肋groove weld 坡口焊缝（对接焊缝）fillet weld 角焊缝slot weld 槽焊缝plug weld 塞焊缝butt joint 对接lap joint 搭接tee joint T型连接corner joint 角接groove welded connection对接焊缝连接fillet welded connection角焊缝连接bolted connection螺栓连接riveted connection 铆钉连接longitudinal fillet weld 侧面角焊缝transverse fillet weld 正面角焊缝（端焊缝）common bolt 普通螺栓high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓ABOM 预估料单Anchor 锚固Anchor b olt 锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod 锚杆Angle 角钢Axial 轴向的Back gouge 清根Backing bar/strip 背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay 刚性梁Bar 棒材Bar code 条形码Base plate 底板Beam 梁Bearing 承压的，轴承Bearing bar 承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type 直边型Bending 弯曲Bent plate 折弯板Bevel 坡口Beveled/Tapered washer 斜垫圈Blasting 喷扫Block 块，框；Title block 标题框Blueprint 蓝图Bolt 螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM 料单Both sides(B.S) 二侧Bottom 底Box girder 箱式板梁Brace 斜拉Bracing 斜拉（总称）Bracket 托架Built-up member 组合构件Butt joint 对接缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable tray 电缆槽架Cage 护笼Camber 起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate 盖帽板Cast in 埋入的Casting 浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G） 重心Chain 链Chamfer 倒角，倒棱Channel 槽钢Check-Review-Approval 检查-审阅-批准Checker 审图员Checkered plate 花纹板Chord 弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance 净空、间隙距Cleat 隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip 卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line 云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating 涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code 色卡号Column 立柱Component 部件Compression member 受压构件Complete penetration (CP) 全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP) 全熔透Concrete 混凝土Connection 连接，节点Connection detail 节点详图Connection plate/angle 连接板/角钢Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous weld 连续焊缝Cope 开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet 波纹板Cotter pin 开口销Countersink 埋头Cover plate 盖板Crane 吊车Crane runway girder 吊车梁Crane stop 吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral 横向的Cross bar 横条Cross bracing 交叉斜拉Cross section 横截面Cut 切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line 基准线Dead load 恒负荷Deck 甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection 挠度/曲Deformed bar 螺纹钢筋Design drawing 设计图Detail 详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter 直径Dimension 尺寸Direction 方向Drift pin 对孔用的打入销Drill 钻孔Drop in/Laid in 嵌入的Dowel 定位销Edge distance 边缘距Elevation 立面图，标高Embedment 埋件Edge 边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End 端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy 环氧Erection 安装Erection bolt 安装螺栓Erection drawing 安装图Erection mark 安装标记Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Fabrication 制作Face 面Far face (F.F) 远的那面Fastener 紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field 现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler 填充板Fillet 内角Fillet weld (FW) 角焊缝Finish 面漆，精整的表面Fixed 固定的Flame 火焰Flame cut 火焰切割Flange 翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring 层面材料Floor plate 层面板Flush 平齐的Footing 立柱墩Forging 锻件Foundation 基础Frame 框架Full penetration (FP) 全熔透Gable 缆绳Gage 螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip∽，electro-∽，mechanical∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry 龙门吊Gap 间隙Girder 板梁Girt 墙面檩条Grade 材质Grating 格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline 轴线Grillage 排栅Grip 螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld 坡口焊缝GRP 玻璃钢Grout 灰浆Gusset plate 节点板Hand hole 手孔Handrail 栏杆Hanger 吊杆High-strength bolt 高强螺栓Hinger 合页Hole 孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢:CHS,RHS,SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook 吊钩Horizontal 水平的Impact test 冲击试验Inclined/Raked 斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist 托梁Joint 接头，接缝Joint preparation 开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate 踢脚板Ladder 爬梯Landing 梯子平台Laying out 放样Layout 布置Left 左Leg 腿，直角边Level 标高，水平Load 负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location 位置Longitudinal 纵向的Lug 板式吊耳，耳片Match mark 配合标记Member 构件Mill 钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling 建模Module 模块MTO 材料估算Near face (N.F) 近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size 公称尺寸Nosing 踏级防滑条Nut 螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation 方位Packer 垫板Paint 油漆Painting 涂装Panel 板块Parallel 平行的Partial penetration(PP) 部分熔透Penetration hole 穿越孔Perpendicular 垂直的Pier 码头，墩Pile 桩Pin 销Pipe 管Pitch 纵向上的螺栓间距Plan 平面图Plate 板Platform 平台Plug 堵头Primer 底漆Projection 投影，突出量Pole 杆Position 位置Post 栏柱Profile 型钢，断面Profile sheet 压型钢板Purlin 屋面檩条Radius 半径Rafter 人字梁Rail 道轨，横杆Ream 铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib 肋板Right 右Rod 圆钢Rolled 轧制的Roof 屋面Roofing 屋面材料Round/Circular 圆的Rubber 橡胶Rust 铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale 氧化皮Seal 密封，Seal w eld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section 截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Shackle 卸扣Shape 型钢，形状Shear 剪切Sheet 薄板，纸页Sheeting 压型钢板Shim 垫片Shipping 海运Shop 车间Shop drawing 车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch 草图Slab 混凝土板Sleeve 套筒Slide 滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint 摩擦型连接Slope 坡度Slot 槽Smooth 光滑的Snug tightened bolt 上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe 剪去Spacing 间距Span 跨度Splice 拼接Square 方的，直角的Stair tread 梯踏级Stair/staircase 楼梯Stanchion 柱Stiffener 加劲板Stool 支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer 纵梁Strut 支柱Stub column 短立柱Stud/Shear connector 栓钉 Support 支架Surface 表面Surface preparation 表面处理Tack weld 点焊Tape 胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon 聚四氟乙烯Template 样板，模板Tension member 受拉构件Threaded rod 螺杆Tie 系杆Tier 层，柱节Top 顶T.O.C 混凝土顶面T.O.S 钢件顶面Truss 桁架Trunnion 管式吊耳Tube 非标管Turnbuckle 花兰螺套Underside 底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical 垂直的View 视图Walkway 走道Washer 垫圈Weld 焊接，焊缝Weld access hole 过焊孔Weld pass/run 焊道Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高Weld root 焊缝根部，打底焊道Welded焊接的Wire 钢丝，铁丝Yield 屈服acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(block 砌块(block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞)cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loadedsteel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‗ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8) composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)--------------------------------------------Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70) defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8) --Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height 计算高度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped air 含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57) euler‘s critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler‘s critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye 白点(62)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‗61)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(5hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48) inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值(47linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‗预应力损失(33)lump material 块体(42)Mmain axis 强轴(56)main beam·主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47) minor axls·弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47) modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‗‗ 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10) Ppadding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit·凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26) prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17) purlin―—‖‖— 檩条(4)Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63) quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial check 辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35) redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68) reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14) reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9)reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26) reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26) reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24) reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41) reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35) relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31) representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39) resistance to water penetration·抗渗性(38)reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)rigid connection 刚接(21)rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11) ring beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)secondary beam 次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34)section steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59) separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)setting time 凝结时间(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped steel 型钢(53) shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16) shear plane 剪面(67)shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19) shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20) short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31) shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)slag inclusion 夹渣(61)sloping grain ‗斜纹(70)slump 坍落度(37)snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16) solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(space structure 空间结构(11)space suspended cable 悬索(5)spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)。
钢结构专业英语
钢结构设计专用术语1．1结构术语1 焊接钢结构welded steel structure以手工电弧焊接或自动、半自动埋弧焊接作为连接手段并用金属焊条、焊丝作为连接材料，将钢结构和部件连接成整体的结构。
2 铆接钢结构riveted steel structure以铆钉作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
3 螺栓连接钢结构bolted steel structure以普通螺栓作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
4 高强螺栓连接钢结构high-strength boltec steel structure以高强螺栓作为连接件将钢结构件或部件连接成整体的结构。
5 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-formed thin-walled steel structure以冷弯薄壁型钢作为主要材料所制成的结构。
6 钢管结构steel tubular structure以圆钢管或方钢管或矩形钢管作为主要材料制成的结构7 预应力钢结构prestressed steel structure通过张拉高强度钢丝束或钢绞线等手段或调整支座等方法，再钢结构构件或结构体系内建立预加应力的结构。
1.2 构件、部件术语1 实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column腹板为整体的竖向受压钢构件2格构式钢柱built-up steel column;laced or battened compression member由钢缀才将各分肢组成整体的竖向受压钢构件。
分双肢，三肢和四肢格构式钢柱3分离式钢柱separated steel column支承屋盖的竖向刚肢体和支承吊车梁的竖向刚肢体两者用水平钢板连接而成整体的双肢受压钢构件。
4 缀才(缀件) lacing and batten elements在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的腹杆。
分缀条和缀板4.1缀条lacing bar在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的条状腹杆缀板batten plate5 钢柱分肢steel column compnent组成格构式钢柱或分离式钢柱的竖向肢体6钢柱脚steel column base扩大钢柱底端与基础相连接的加强部分。
钢结构常用英文单词107个
面积矩
79
section modulus
截面模量
80
transverse stiffener
横向加劲肋
81
longitudinal stiffener
纵向加劲肋82Leabharlann web腹板83
flange
翼缘
84
overall stability factor of beam
欧拉荷载
72
shear centre
剪心
73
initial imperfection
初始缺陷
74
effective length factor
计算长度系数
75
column curve
柱子曲线
76
critical load
临界荷载
77
moment of inertia of section
转动惯量
78
梁的整体稳定系数
85
in-plane stability
平面内稳定
86
factor of equivalent moment
等效弯矩系数
87
butt weld
对接焊缝
88
fillet weld
角焊缝
89
leg length
焊脚尺寸
90
throat thickness
焊缝有效厚度
91
full penetration butt weld
内力塑性重分布
59
plastic hinge
塑性铰
60
tension members
受拉构件
61
钢结构单词打印
钢结构词汇acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算backfilling plate 垫板bar splice 钢筋接头bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞column bracing 柱间支撑composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件oncentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接continuous weld 连续焊缝corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁cup 翘弯design of building structures 建筑结构设计designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective span 计算跨度fillet weld 角焊缝fissure 裂缝floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架—简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板gang nail plate joint 钉板连接grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板hanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hoop 箍筋hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢ncomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头key joint 键连接laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸lintel 过梁longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)main axis 强轴(56)main beam·主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构nailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验overlap 焊瘤(62)plank 板材(65)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63) quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63 reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)silos 贮仓(3)skylight truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)sted 钢材(17)steel bar 钢筋(28)steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51)steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢纤维混凝土结构(26) steel hanger 吊筋(37)steel pipe 钢管(54)steel plate 钢板(53)steel plateelement 钢板件(52)steel strip 钢带(53)steel support 钢支座(51)steel tie 拉结钢筋(36)steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel tube 钢管(54)steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)steel wire 钢丝(28)stepped column 阶形柱(7)stiffener 加劲肋(52)stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)suspended structure 悬挂结构(3)timber roof truss 木屋架(64)tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19)torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20)total breadth of structure 结构总宽度(21)total height of structure 结构总高度(21)total length of structure 结构总长度(21)transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36)transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑(4)transverse stiffener·横向加劲肋(53)transverse weld 横向焊缝(60)transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)triangular roof truss 三角形屋架(4)trussed arch 椽架(64)trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构(3)tube structure 简体结构(2)twist 扭弯(71)undercut 咬边(62)uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱(6)visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查(39)visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查(63) visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查(62)wall beam 墙梁(42)wall frame 壁式框架(门)wall—slab structure 墙板结构(2)warping 翘曲(40)，(71)web plate 腹板(52)weld 焊缝(6[))weld crack 焊接裂纹(62)weld defects 焊接缺陷(61)weld roof 焊根(61)weld toe 焊趾(61)weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性(39)welded framework 焊接骨架()welded steel beam 焊接钢梁(welded steel girder 焊接钢梁(52)welded steel pipe 焊接钢管(54)welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构(50)welding connection·焊缝连接(59)welding flux 焊剂(54)welding rod 焊条(54)welding wire 焊丝(54)现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field 现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair现场修理current repair; spot repair现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR) 合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement。