(完整版)中考复习名词专题训练题
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)

名词属于十大词类中的一种,主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查,主要以选择题和填空题为主,考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时,注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则,掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律,名词所有格的用法,名词的句法功能等,并做到灵活运用,以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点:一、名词词义辨析;二、名词的数;三、名词所有格。
考向一:名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市,panda熊猫,chair椅子,hospital医院,nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众,people人们,class班级,family家庭,police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米,snow雪,steel钢铁,cotton棉花,corn玉米,air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气,determination决心,satisfaction满意,happiness幸福,success成功,love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦,Tom汤姆,the Great Wall长城,Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数,如,cattle牛群,people人们,police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示,如audience观众,class班级,club俱乐部,committee委员会,company公司,crew船员,enemy敌人,family家庭,government政府,group组,team队(当这一类词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义,如果作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指的是具体成员,则谓语动词用复数形式)►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
中考专项训练 名词练习题(含答案)

中考专项训练名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。
value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。
根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。
2.(•云南)You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你写的时候应该更仔细,少犯错。
A. trouble麻烦,烦恼;B. matter事情,麻烦事;C. mistakes错误;D. problems问题,难题。
fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式,A、B错。
make mistakes犯错;make problems制造麻烦。
根据语境,书写时“犯错”,故选C。
3.(•六盘水)—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。
-是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。
A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。
歌唱得好,嗓音美。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.Are these your ________ ?A.radio B.model plane C.hat D.tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些是你的磁带吗?考查可数名词复数。
radio收音机,可数名词单数;model plane飞机模型,可数名词单数;hat帽子,可数名词单数;tapes磁带,可数名词复数,根据前面的“Are these”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选D。
2.—Which sport will Lily take part in?— ________ race.A.The girls’ 200-meters B.The girls’ 200-meter C.The girl’s 200-meter 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——莉莉将参加哪项运动?——女子200米赛跑。
考查名词所有格及复合名词作定语。
比赛有很多女孩参加,用girls’而不用girl’s,排除C;“数字-名词”结构作定语时,这里的名词用单数,排除A。
故选B。
3.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;the permission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。
故选B。
4.The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这名士兵因为救孩子而死,他的死重于泰山。
中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)

中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC .rooms , roomD .rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.;cultureB.symbo.;culturesC.symbol.;cultureD.symbols;culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解

中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1 .—— foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what 和how构成:1 、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2 、How 引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文foggy day,选C。
【点评】考查感叹句2 .(•重庆)— I t's hot today. Have some , please.— N o, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB.potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:— 今天很热。
请喝一些水。
— 不,谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water 水;potatoes土豆;bread 面包;cakes 蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
3 .(•云南曲靖)— L ook at the clouds ,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different h orses, dogs ,sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。
一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。
中考总复习名词专项练习题及答案

中考中考英语总复习名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。
A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。
答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。
2.(•重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。
A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。
根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。
3.(•贵州遵义).A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果,apple是可数名词,两箱苹果,该用复数,错;B. two glass of water 两杯水,glass 杯子,是可数名词,两杯,要用复数形式,错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥,porridge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,正确。
故选C。
4.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。
中考名词练习题及答案

中考名词练习题及答案一、选择题1. The _______ of the old building is very beautiful.A. roofB. doorC. windowD. floor答案:A2. The _______ of the story is very interesting.A. beginningB. endC. middleD. plot答案:D3. The _______ of the music is very pleasant to the ear.A. soundB. tuneC. noiseD. voice答案:B4. The _______ of the flower is very attractive.A. smellB. colorC. sizeD. shape答案:B5. The _______ of the book is very important to me.A. coverB. contentC. titleD. author答案:B二、填空题6. The _______ of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.答案:peak7. The _______ of the river is very deep.答案:bottom8. The _______ of the city is very clean and tidy.答案:street9. The _______ of the poem is very moving.答案:rhythm10. The _______ of the painting is very delicate.答案:brushwork三、改错题11. The color of the sky is blue. (将名词改为形容词)错误:color正确:colorful12. The shape of the building is very modern. (将名词改为形容词)错误:shape正确:shapely13. The sound of the music is very loud. (将名词改为形容词)错误:sound正确:loud14. The smell of the flowers is very sweet. (将名词改为形容词)错误:smell正确:sweet-smelling15. The taste of the food is very delicious. (将名词改为形容词)错误:taste正确:delicious四、翻译题16. 这幅画的色彩非常丰富。
【英语】 中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(·柳州)Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
3.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
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名词专项练习题一、中考题集锦1.( )If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2. ( )- You may go to Milan for a free trip.- It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. promiseC. offerD. decision3. ( )- More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.- That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage4. ( )Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of rose from her husband on __ Day.A. WomanB. WomenC. Woman;sD. Women’s5. ( )- Jack, I have _______ working out the math problem.- Don’t worry. Let me help you.A. funB. troubleC. experience6.( ) I am tired. It’s not the right _____ to ask me to go for a walk.A. momentB. chanceC. placeD. season7. ( )Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _________.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little riceD. a rice8. ( )- Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?- No, it’s my ________. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’9. ( )- Do you come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doing business?- I come here on business.A. interestB. purposeC. benefitD. thought10. ( )The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about _____ walk.A. a three hourB. a three hour’sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour11. ( )Don’t worry. We have ______ food in the fridge now.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few12. ( )- Yesterday, my father bought me a new cell phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.- Why not read the ________ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions13. ( )- Look at my stamps.- They are beautiful1 You’ve got a wonderful _________.A. instructionB. expressionC. collectionD. description14.( )He was born in Italy, but he has made China his _______.A. familyB. homeC. addressD. house15.( )- Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ________ these days. Is it true?- Take it easy ! It’s OK to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken16.( )The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbit17. ( )- Mum, I’m hungry. May I have some ______?- Of course. But don’t eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburger18. ( )The _______ often eat grass on the hill.A. chickenB. horseC. cowD. sheep二、模拟预测训练1.( )Many people watched CCTV’s Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. The program had a great ______ on the society. It’s good to protect and develop our native language.A. decisionB. styleC. influenceD. chance2.( ) - Why are you so interested in that service?- Because it offers young people much ______ on looking for a job.A. suggestionB. adviceC. decisionD. action3. ( )They realized they are wrong. But they don’t have the _____ to apologize for their behavior.A. energyB. courageC. challenge D expensive4.( ) - Wet floor ! Please pay ______ to your steps. - Thank you. I will.A. attentionB. challengeC. weatherD. disagreement5. ( )This week, the _____ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.A. timeB. seasonC. weatherD. way6. ( )- I am thankful that we have great________ !- Me too. Our life becomes more easier because of them.A. invitationsB. inventionsC. suggestionsD. instructions7. ( )There is no more ________ in that ______ for so many people.A. room; roomsB. rooms; roomC. room; roomD. rooms; rooms8.( )Tony is a friend of _______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. mother of Mary’sC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary9.( )- Can I help you ?- I’d like ______ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes10.( )- Taking a walk after supper is a good _________.- So it is. It makes us stay healthy.A. hobbyB. habitC. ruleD. lesson11.( )Over ten year’s work in the field of education, Simon has got a lot of _____ in teaching.A. informationB. experienceC. discussionD. importance12.( )- Who cooks the meal in your home every day?- Well, my mother used to, but today it’s my ______.A. turnB. adviceC. chanceD. problem13.( )- I think the blue skirt is suitable for you. What’s your_______?- I would like the red one, for it’s very cheap.A. ideaB. colorC. sizeD. design14.( )- What did you do last night?- We got together in ______ room to watch the program The Brain on JSTV.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy ans Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily’sD. Lucy’s and Lily15.( )Every day we have different _____ to make. And each one decides a different future.A. hopesB. answersC. waysD. choices16.( )- Do we need some ________?- No, we still have many in the fridge.A. butterB. chickensC. coffeeD. vegetables17.( )A number of _____ will come to visit our school next moth.A. AustralianB. JapaneseC. AmericanD. German18.( )After finishing the wonderful dinner, we asked the waiter to show us the _____. We paid for the meal and went back home.A. menuB. billC. listD. form19.( )- I think it’s a big _____ to invite Tina to the party. She keeps making noise.- I think so.A. progressB. surpriseC. mistakeD. pleasure20.( )- I think _______ shouldn’t be allowed to drive.- I agree. They aren’t serious enough.A. sixteen year oldB. sixteen-year-oldC.sixteen-years-oldsD. sixteen-year-olds21.( )There are plenty of ______ in our school. They work very hard.A. woman teachersB. woman teacherC. women teachersD. women teacher22.( )- Everyone wants to live in a peaceful ______.- That’s true. Then we can develop better.A. programB. interestC. environmentD. question答案一、中考题集锦BCDDB AABBD ADBAC AD二、预测模拟题CBBAC BCADB BAABD DBBCD CC。