中考专项训练名词压轴试题分类汇编及答案
译林版中考英语专项训练名词压轴试题分类汇编及答案
译林版中考英语专项训练名词压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、初中英语名词1．——_____foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。
【点评】考查感叹句2．（•江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。
一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。
A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。
找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。
故选C。
3．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
(英语)中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（?徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。
我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
根据句意可选出答案。
2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC ．rooms , roomD ．rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.；cultureB.symbo.；culturesC.symbol.；cultureD.symbols；culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
初中英语2024中考复习语法知识名词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法知识名词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1.All received fresh flowers on Women's Day. (西藏中考)A.woman teacherB.woman teachersC.women teachersD.women teacher( ) 2.-What would you like, sir?-A cup of , please. (山东济南学业水平测试)A.potatoB.coffeeC.bananaD.hamburger( ) 3.The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children.(贵州贵阳中考)A.parents B.parent's C.parents’ D.parent( ) 4.The street near my house is always crowded with and (上海中考)A.car; busB.cars; bussC.cars; busesD.cars; bus( ) 5.Those are crying because in your hands make them afraid.(辽宁沈阳铁西区一模)A.babys; knifesB.babies; knivesC.baby; knivesD.babies; knifes( )6.-There are many about this farm.-Yes, lots of are planted on it. (广西来宾中考)A.photo; potatoB.photos; potatosC.photos; potatoesD.photoes; potatoes( )7.-How many in the picture?-Two.Because I saw eight (黑龙江牡丹江中考)A.rabbit; feetB.horse; footC.sheep;feetD.deer; foots( ) 8.I met two and three this afternoon. (辽宁营口中考)A.Japaneses; FrenchmenB.Japanese; FrenchmansC.Japanese; FrenchmenD.Japanese; Frenchman( ) 9.There is a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)between and (上海初一期中)A.man teachers; boys studentsB.man teachers; boy studentsC.men teachers; boys studentsD.men teachers; boy students( ) 10. wear because they spend much time on computers.(西藏中考)A.Child;glassB.Childs;glassesC.Children;glassD.Children; glasses( ) 11.Mom, there is little food in the fridge, let's buy some and (广西中考)A.bread; potatoB.breads; potatoC.bread; potatoesD.breads; potatoes( ) 12.Some milk in the cup, and the bread on the table.(北京朝阳区初一期末)A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.is;is( )13.-Would you like something to drink, girls?-Yes, , please. (山东济南一模)A.two cup of teaB.two pieces of breadC.two cups of coffeeD.two piece of bread( ) 14.-There is butter in the fridge, right? I am so hungry.-Yes, but it has calories(卡路里). (贵州毕节初二期中)A.much; muchB.many; muchC.much; manyD.many;many( )15.-Do you remember ?-Yes, it is Try Everything. (广东肇庆中考)A.the song nameB.the name of the songC.the song name'sD.the song of the namePart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考专项训练名词中考压轴题分类汇编
中考专项训练名词中考压轴题分类汇编一、初中英语名词1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。
A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
2．（•江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。
一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。
A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。
找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。
故选C。
3．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。
专项训练名词压轴试题分类汇编及答案
专项训练名词压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、初中英语名词1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。
A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
2．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。
A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。
根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。
3．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。
A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。
有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。
4．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。
2024届中考英语第一轮复习挑战压轴题(用单词的正确形式填空)——名词(15题)附答案
2024届中考英语第一轮复习挑战压轴题（用单词的正确形式填空）——名词（15题）一．用所给单词正确形式填空（共15小题）1．The kitchen provides a 24﹣hour （serve）for passengers and can be contacted through reception.2．My little brother is creative and he dreams of being an in the future.（invent）3．I am going to be a （teach）.I will study harder.4．In China，" nodding " means （agree）.But in Bulgaria，it means the opposite.5．There are two small （garden）in our neighborhood.6．I like musicians who play different （kind）of music.7．Because of his （care），he left the classroom without locking the door. 8．Alice smiled and nodded to show her （agree）.9．Because of the polluted water，there are no more fish for （fisherman）to catch.rich.Hemanrich.Hey rich.He has much （wealthy）.11．With a couple of （fisherman）help，the little boy was finally saved from the heavy rainstorm.12．（father）Day is on the third Sunday of June.13．Does television have an （effect）on children's behavior？14．Poverty and ignorance are the （enemy）of progress.Mr.WangMr.Wang is one of the best and he always gives us clear instructions.（coach）答案与试题解析一．用所给单词正确形式填空（共15小题）1．The kitchen provides a 24﹣hour service（serve）for passengers and can be contacted through reception.【考点】名词作主宾表补定．【正确答案】service【分析】厨房为乘客提供24小时服务，可以通过前台联系。
中考英语名词专项训练及答案
中考英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．—A nice room.—Yes, it is ________ room.A．Tom and Jim’s B．Tom and Jim C．Tom’s and Jim’s【答案】A2．My father and mother are not at home(家) now.A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents 【答案】C3．The black people were against slavery and fought for their________ bravely. A．free B．freely C．freedom D．frees【答案】C4．—What are you doing here?—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________ in English.—You can write ________ passage in English?A．600 words; a 600-words B．600-word; a 600-wordsC．600 words; a 600-word D．600 words; a 600-words【答案】C5．The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A．die B．dead C．died D．death【答案】D6．The ________ teachers have two ________ to live in.A．woman; room B．women; rooms C．woman; rooms D．women; room 【答案】B7．This is my dress. That one is ________.A．Mary B．Mary’s C．sister D．mother【答案】B8．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s drive C．three hours’ drives D．three hour drive【答案】A9．—Lucy and Lily live in the ________ bedroom, so this bedroom is ________. —Yes, you are right.A．different, Lucy’s and Lily’s B．same, Lucy and Lily’sC．different, Lucy and Lily’s【答案】B10．Michael wants to ask for ________.A．a two-weeks-leave B．a two-week-leave C．a two weeks leave D．a two-week leave【答案】D11．—________ room is that?—It’s ________.A．Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B．Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Whose; Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】C12．________ is an industrious nation (勤劳的民族).A．The Chinese B．The Chineses C．Chinese D．Chineses【答案】A13．Miss Li is one of ________ in our school.A．the more popular teacher B．the popular teacherC．the most popular teachers【答案】C14．Swimming is ________ in summer.A．a great fun B．great fun C．great funs D．great a fun 【答案】B15．Which city is the capital of Japan?A．Shanghai B．Tokyo C．Bangkok D．Beijing【答案】B16．How much ________ do you want?A．pens B．apples C．coffee D．pears【答案】C17．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C18．—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A．you; my sister B．your; my sister’s C．your; my brother D．yours; my brother’s【答案】B19．My father and my mother are my ________.A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents 【答案】C20．Today is Tuesday. Tomorrow is ________.A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Thursday D．Monday【答案】A21．Reading English stories ________ a lot of ________.A．are; funs B．is; fun C．are; fun D．is; funs【答案】B22．Kobe Bean Bryant _____ more than 9 months ago. That’s to say he has been________ for over 9 months. His ________ made all his fans very sad. A．dead; died; death B．died; dead; deathC．died; died; deadD．died; dying; dead【答案】B23．Cola is ________, and i t’s not good for your ________.A．healthy; health B．unhealthy; healthy C．unhealthy; health D．health; health【答案】C24．Thank you for ________.A．help B．helping C．your help【答案】C25．We will have ________ during National Day Holiday.A．7 days off B．7 days’ o ff C．7-days holiday D．7 days holiday 【答案】A26．I was surprised at the news of Kobe’s ________.A．die B．died C．dying D．death【答案】D27．— What can you see on the table?— Some ________ and two bottles of ________.A．apples, milk B．apple, milk C．apples, milks D．apple, milks 【答案】A28．—Let’s have some ________.—That _______ great.A．salad; sounds B．a salad; soundsC．salads; sound D．salad; sound【答案】A29．—Who’s the woman in a black hat?—She’s ________ mother.A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and JimC．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s【答案】D30．This is ________ room. It’s nice and tidy.A．Tom and Bob B．Tom’s and Bob C．Tom and Bob’s D．Tom’s and Bob’s【答案】C31．________ likes salad.A．Jane brother B．Jane brother’s C．Jane’s brother’s D．Jane’s brother 【答案】D32．Which of the following sentences is CORRET?A．Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds.B．Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds.C．Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds.D．The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each.【答案】D33．—What can I do for you?— I'd like to buy two _______ of ________.A．kilos; potatos B．kilos; potatoes C．kiloes; potatos D．kiloes; potatoes 【答案】B34．—What can you see in this picture?—Some ________ and some ________.A．sheeps; tomatos B．sheep; tomatoes C．sheep; tomatos D．sheeps; tomatoes【答案】B35．________ is the birthday of our motherland（祖国）.A．October 1st B．August 1 stC．January 1st D．September 1st【答案】A36．Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some________.A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture【答案】C37．He told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A．many Jack friends B．Jack’s many friends C．many Jack’s friend D．many friends of Jack’s【答案】D38．Mrs. Han is an _________ teacher. She has two art classes a week.A．music B．Chinese C．math D．art【答案】D39．The river near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it.A．10 meter’s deep B．10 meters’ deep C．10 meters deep【答案】C40．My grandpa likes ________ very much.A．mutton and tomatos B．mutton and tomato C．mutton and tomatoes D．muttons and tomatoes【答案】C41．I’d like some _______ with _______.A．tomatoes soup; chicken B．tomato soup; chickenC．tomato soups; chickens D．tomatoes soups; chickens【答案】B42．________ speak _________.A．German; German B．Germen; German C．Germans; German D．Germen; Germen【答案】C43．I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.A．breads; egg B．breads; eggsC．bread; egg D．bread; eggs【答案】C44．—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide【答案】B45．—It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.— But I think we should let ________ go out first.A．woman and children B．women and child C．woman and childD．women and children【答案】D46．—Helen, what’s this ________ English?—It’s a map ________ Tianjin.A．of; in B．of; of C．in; at D．in; of【答案】D47．—Are there any ________ between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A．differences B．looks C．trees D．people【答案】A48．—Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ________ still some in the bottle.A．are B．has C．is D．have【答案】C49．— What do you have for breakfast?— I often have ________ or ________.A．breads；noodles B．bread；noodles C．breads；noodle D．bread；noodle 【答案】B50．Don’t make any _________! The teacher is explaining to us that light goes faster than _________.A．sound; noise B．noise; sounds C．sounds; noise D．noise; sound 【答案】D。
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中考专项训练名词压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、初中英语名词1．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。
根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
3．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。
根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
4．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。
你真的是一名好厨师。
从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。
5．（•黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。
6．—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——从重庆到贵阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。
根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。
7．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。
A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
8．—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。
——是的。
我们为她们感到骄傲。
英文中当man，woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。
9．Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges； themB. orange； itC. oranges； theyD. oranges； their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格，故用them。
故选A。
10．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。
一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。
11．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。
invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。
根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
12．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
13．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。
没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
14．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
15．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
16．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
17．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。
——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。
从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。