100句第一次课第1到20句翻译笔记
MTI翻译笔记整理版 (1)

2009考研翻译笔记(主讲:唐静)一、考研翻译的三大基本问题(一)考研翻译的解题“奥秘”做真题,而不是看翻译做翻译=写汉字46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed—and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.(二)考研翻译的题型、命题原则和考试内容1、题型①大的方面:主观题——汉字书写工整②小的方面:阅读题没有必要通读全文有些情况下,需要阅读划线句子的上下文划线句子有代词,需要读上下文2、命题原则①体裁偏向学术文献,比较抽象②题材偏向文科领域(1998年理科的)③划线的句子长30个字左右,为长难句3、考试内容=考点1)考察专有名词、词组和多义词的解释(1)专有名词人名、地名、国家名称、术语、组织机构名称(2)专业术语Big Bang大爆炸理论inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论SARS非典(3)学科术语anthropoloist人类学家anthropological人类学的inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论SARS非典(4)词组as……as by means ofhome appliances家用电器die out灭绝(5)多义词:school 学派before以前serve起作用life 生命、生活(6)熟词生义set (成套)设备;集、集合offend 冒犯;排污超标;污染超标particle 粒子(7)生词:超纲词2)考察一般性翻译技巧,包括词序调整、词义选择A、词序调整:即改变英语单词在汉语译文中的先后顺序46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed—and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.在联系不同民族和国家方面,电视也许以前没有像在最近欧洲事件中起如此重大的作用。
鲁人版高中语文第一册第二册重点翻译句子

第一册翻译句子1、君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。
君子广泛地学习而且每天对自己检查反省,就智慧明达,行为没有过失了。
2、假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。
君子生非异也,善假于物也。
借助船和桨的人,并不是能游泳,却能横渡江河。
君子的本性与常人并无不同,只是他们善于借助外物啊。
3、蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心一也。
蚯蚓没有锋利的爪子和牙齿,(也没有)强健的筋骨,却能向上吃到泥土,向下喝到地下水,这是用心专一的缘故。
4、是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。
因此,无论地位高贵还是低贱,无论年纪大还是小,道理存在的地方,就是老师存在的地方。
5、句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。
(一方面)不通晓句读,(另一方面)不能解决疑惑,有的向老师学习,有的却不向老师学习,小的方面倒要学习,大的方面反而放弃不学,我没有看出那种人是明智的。
6、越国以鄙远,君知其难也,焉用亡郑以陪邻?越过晋国把远方的郑国作为秦国的过境,您知道那是困难的,何必要灭掉郑国来增加邻邦晋国的土地呢?7、夫晋,何厌之有?既东封郑,又欲肆其西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之?晋国,有什么满足的呢?它使郑国成为东边的疆界后,又要扩张它西过的疆界,如果不损害秦国,它将到哪里去夺取土地呢?8、吾不能举全吴之地,十万之众,受制于人,吾计决矣!我不能拿整个吴国的土地,十多万的将士,来被别人控制,我的主意已经定了。
9、荆州之民附操者,逼兵势耳,非心服也。
荆州归附曹操的百姓,是被武力逼迫的罢了,并不是真心降服。
10、且将军大势可以拒操者,长江也。
况且将军可以用来抗拒曹操的优势,是长江。
第二册翻译的句子1、既其出,则或咎其欲出者,而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。
我们出洞以后,就有人责备那个主张退出的人,而我也后悔自己跟着他们一起出来,因而不能尽情享受游览的乐趣。
2、此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。
这就是今天治学的人不可不深入地思考、谨慎的选择的缘故了。
必修一的重点句子翻译

• 1、青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝; • 2、虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也。 • 3、君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无 过矣。
重点句子翻译
• • • • 1、青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝; 译:靛青,是从蓝草中取得,却比蓝草更青。 2、虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也。 即使又晒干了,也不会再挺直,这是用火烤 使它弯曲变成这样的。 • 3、君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过 矣。 • 君子广泛的学习并且每天检查反省自身,那 么就智慧明达、行为没有过失了。
7、孔子曰:三人行,则必有我师。
8、是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子, 闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已
9、好古文,六艺经传皆通习之,不拘于时, 学于余 , 余嘉其能行古道,作《师说》以 贻之。
7、孔子曰:三人行,则必有我师。 孔子说:“几个人一起走,其中一定有可以当 我的老师的人 8、是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻 道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已 因此,学生不一定不如老师,老师不一定胜过 学生,懂得道理有早有晚,学问记忆各有专长, 如此罢了 9、好古文,六艺经传皆通习之,不拘于时,学 于余 , 余嘉其能行古道,作《师说》以贻之。 喜欢古文,六经的经文和传文都普遍学习了, 不被世俗的限制,向我学习。我赞许他能遵行 古人从师学习的风尚,特别写了这篇《师说》 来赠给他
况且,您曾经对晋惠公有恩惠,他也曾 答应把焦、瑕二地。然而,他早上渡河 归晋,晚上就筑城拒秦,这是您知道的。 重点:赐:恩惠、好处
• 1.今操芟夷大难,略已平矣。
• 2.若不能,何不按兵束甲,北面而事之。 • 3.此所谓“强弩之末势不能穿鲁缟”也。
• 1.今操芟夷大难,略已平矣。 • 翻译:现在曹操削平大乱,中原地区大致 已经平定了。 • 2.若不能,何不按兵束甲,北面而事之。 • 翻译:如果不能,为什么不放下武器、捆 起铠甲,面向北来侍奉他呢! • 3.此所谓“强弩之末势不能穿鲁缟”也。 • 翻译:这就是所说的“强弓射出的箭到了 射程的尽头,其力量不能穿透鲁国的薄绢” 啊。
最新100句第一次课第1到20句翻译笔记

1.经常运动会提高人的自信正确句子:Regular exercise can increase one’s self-confidence.我的句子:Excise动词原形不可以做主语要用名词性质的词exercising regularly can improve people's self-confidences ,,, confidence不可数increase: 及物动词/不及物动词及物动词:increase one’s confidence(宾语)不及物动词:the figure increases 数据的增加增长多出现在小作文里exercise:做动词时v. exercising regularly 此句型本局中做主语做名词时n. 既可以为可数/也可以为不可数(本句为不可数)主语:regular exercise doing exercise regularly增强自信心:boostincrease confidencebuildimproveExercise在表示健康运动时不可数所以这里应该是doing exercise副词usually修饰动词放在动词的后面表示通常表示频率通常表达为I usually do.. 改:Doing exercise regularly can improve people’s self-confidence.人们的信心:people’s self-confidence2.教学质量对学生成绩有很大影响正确句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. 我的句子:The quality of teaching has a serious修饰不当influence of在...方面的影响用on students’academic performance.quality:品质, 可数N:例如leadership限定教学质量:the quality of teaching; teaching quality; standard of education注意:quantity 表示数量influence在...方面有影响:have an impact oneffect或者hugemake a big difference to...major学术成绩:academic performance; achievements; levels of attainmentgrade/ scores 指分数只有一种搭配have an influence/impact/effect on应该是academic achievements补充:对...有负面的/相反/好的的影响negativehave a damaging effect on ...oppositehave a beneficial effect on ... have a negative effect onbe beneficial to3.家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间正确句子:Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.我的句子:Patients and teachers should try to建议用词伙reduce the time of students’ watching TV中式表达不要直接翻译中文努力做…:make an effort to do 其中effort既可以为可数也可以为不可数也可以说make effortsmake every effortmake an effort to do sth限制看电视的时间:reduce one’s screen timelimit one’s screen time直译看电视的时间错误记住词或表达screen timeTry one’s best这种四六级的表达建议不要再写在雅思作文里定从错误应该是which children spend in watching TV,不过这样表达就很啰嗦4.经济的下滑导致失业率的上升正确句子:(The)Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate. 我的句子:Economic slowdown lead to the increase of unemployment rate. slowdown 是可数名词前面建议加the此句用完成时:has led to 完成时其中lead to的to是介词后面加名词现在完成时形式:have/has + done(截止到现在回头往前看这件事完成的结果如何用法:过去的之前,例句:When he got there, she had left. She was not there.现在全部完成:He has left.现成部分完成:We have studied English for ten yearsclimbing :形容词修饰名词词组unemployment rate 也可以用increasing;rising 上升:climbing ,increasing ,raisingraise:使…上升举手:raise your hand抚养长大:you raise me upincrease 做名词时: increase in表示在...方面的增长increase of 表示所属关系... 的增长unemployment 为不可数Nfind/seek employment 找工作Rate 可数名词不要裸奔——unemployment rateLeads (lead-led-led)后面应该是unemployment rate5.经济的发展需要更年轻的劳动者正确句子:A country’s economic development relies on a supply of young workers. 我的句子:the development of economy need如果想用need 主谓也不一致new年轻的用new 我有点怕workers.经济增长:economic development ——不可数economic growth ——不可数劳动力的表达方式技术工人:skilled labourlabour force 劳动力年轻的劳动者labour 在表示劳动力时为不可数N work force :为特定的行业工作=staffworker:可数名词需要年青的劳动者:不要直译need rely on:依靠;信赖;需要a large number of 大量的——后面加可数名词复数a large amount of+不可数名词——of 表示所属关系前后都是名词a supply of:一批——a supply of young workers.主谓不一致经济增长有词伙economic development/growth6. 工作很多的人没有时间去休息正确句子:People with a heavy workload do not have adequate times to rest and recharge batteries.我的句子:People who have heavy workload可数名词裸奔have no time to rest.中式表达do not have time to rest/take a restto rest: 动词不定式后置定语翻译为没有休息的时间work:不可数n工作可数n :Works of literature 文学作品workload:可数名词——不要裸奔要么加不定冠词要么变复数have no time口语中可以使用——作文要用do not have timea heavy workload 工作很多rest:do not have time to resttake a rest;have a rest 这里的rest是名词Workload为可数N 不要裸奔然后have time to do sth7. 在中国,很多学生晚上都要上自习正确句子:A large number of students in china have to study at night.我的句子:In china there are many students have are和have两个动词这个句子5.5分to study不能体现自习do self-study 词伙at nighta large number ofmany+可数名词复数晚上:at night /in the evening自习:self-study;do self-study;self-educationthere be句型里已经存在be动词了后面的句子中不能有动词8.文化遗产因为城市的发展而受到威胁。
18-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-093号学员--100句翻译笔记--87--100题-022

说明:MINE是我写的,COR是正确的句子。
88. 因为竞争激烈和技术发展太快,现在经营一家公司是一个艰巨的任务。
MINE: Because competition is the rapid development of technology, it is a hard mission to manage a company.COR: Running an organization in today’s world can be a daunting task, because competition is stiff and technology is developing rapidly.① a daunting task,艰巨的任务,让人气馁的任务②没理解中文句子的逻辑和意思,所以没翻译对。
③Running an organization,经营一家公司。
89. 事实是,一些工作已经被砍掉,因为机械化的原因。
MINE: The fact is that some jobs are cut off because of mechanizationCOR: The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanisation.注意时态,完成时。
①been made redundant被砍掉。
Redundant,a. 多余的,过剩的,被解雇的,冗长的,redundant job, 多余的工作。
②make the jobs redundant是jobs have been made redundant的原形③mechanization,不可数名词。
④cut off some jobs/work,削减工作。
这是可以的⑤cut down,砍(树);cut off budget削减开支⑥some, lots of, plenty of, 可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
101811-英语-雅思-备考资料-046学员100句第二次课14-26句翻译笔记

046学员100句第二次课14-26句翻译笔记14.接触不同的文化可以促进创新Encourage/introduce/promote/stimulate跟innovation搭配动词做主语,一定要变动名词。
get in touch/contact后一般接的是somebody。
可数名词不能裸奔!a variety of/varietis of15.政府应该重视社会福利,尤其是医疗服务可数名词不可裸奔!government----the government/governments pay attention to 注意某件事。
concertrate on/focus on聚焦在某点上。
医疗救助medical treatment词伙:give priority to 重视16.教育或许决定了人的工作机会考虑所有可能性和争议之后,人/官方做决定做选择用decide。
education是不可数名词,不用加the。
make a decision for sb /about sthdecide是及物动词,不用加介词,直接跟宾语。
词伙:hold the key to 决定了17.使用化石资源会对环境造成污染Use可以作动词也可以作名词,没有the using这种用法。
Destroy是毁灭破坏的意思,是及物动词!没有make a destroy这种用法,程度很深,一般不用。
Contaminate也是!程度深!可数名词不能裸奔!复数or加冠词,二选一。
Damage是不可数名词。
词伙:fossil fuels 化石资源18.建造住宅楼有助于解决城市拥堵问题congestion 审题!!表示堵车不表示城市拥堵!过度拥挤overcrowding本来就是一个问题,所以在英文后面不用加problem。
Establish=set up 成立、设立(公司) 非建造。
Crowded problem 中式表达词伙:overcrowded是个动词或者形容词。
13-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-145号学员100句第二次课13-24句翻译笔记-017

13. 平等的教育能帮助解决学生学习成绩不好equal access to education can help students to have a good academic performance正确的句子:Equal access to education can help tackle educational underachievement.-equal education 教育均等,同等教育equal education opportunity ,equal access to education-solve problems,tackle problems,handle problems-underachievement n.underachiever-access to 到某个地方,(有机会)使用什么东西-disadvantaged adj-fair 公正公平,在此处不合适-poor academic performance14. 接触不同的文化可以促进创新Being contaxt with different cultures can help involution.与人的接触,拼写也是错的,contact,也没有help involution这个搭配的哦正确的句子:Exposure to different cultures can encourage creativity.-expose to , sb. Be exposed to-boost/raise/improve / build morale , confidence-creativity n. 创造力creation un. 创作cn. 创造的产物15. 政府应该重视社会福利,尤其是医疗服务the government should pay attention to public welfare, especially medicine service s正确的句子:The government should give priority to welfare services, especially the healthcare.-priority u/cn. 具体的事情时可数-focus用在大环境不合适-give emphasis on sth-service c/un16.教育或许决定了人的工作机会education may decide people's working opportunities.正确的句子:Education may hold the key to one’s job prospect.-decide 主语通常是人/官方/政府不合适determine-job/career prospect-one’s 等限定词后面名词不再是裸奔,可不加s-may 情态动词后面加动词原型maybe 动词-人用‘s ,物用of17. 使用化石资源会对环境造成破坏the usage of fossil resourses may be harmful to environment.正确的句子:The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment.-Environment cn 加s或者the18.建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥堵问题building living houses is helpful to solve cities' congestiontraffic congestion,注意住着楼的搭配哦正确的句子:Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities.句子结构:主语+及物动词(helps)+宾语(solve overcrowding),省略了to, 本来是不定式to solve overcrowding)-overcrowding-it is helpful to do sth. 之类用法?19.贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位poor people can improve social status by hard working正确的句子:People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by working hard.-the poor ,the disadvantaged the 表示一类人-class 可数,status 不可数have/enjoy high status20. 因为全球化,人们需要和来自不同背景的人工作because of globlization people need to work with people who have different backgroundsglobalization正确的句子:Because of globalisation, people need to work with those from diverse backgrounds.注:这里的those 就是其他人的意思,不能说those people,这样会和主语重复。
超实用高考英语复习:高考英语中文成语的英语翻译汇总(共100句)讲义

中文成语的英语翻译(100句)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.一举两得- Kill two birds with one stone2.杯弓蛇影- A figment of one's imagination3.画蛇添足- To overdo something and spoil it4.自相矛盾- Self-contradictory, inconsistent5.刻舟求剑- Focused on old outdated solutions6.对牛弹琴- Cast pearls before swine7.守株待兔- Waste time and effort waiting for something unlikely to happen8.虎头蛇尾- Strong start but weak ending9.杞人忧天- Fretting over imaginary troubles10.坐井观天- Limited view of the world11.画龙点睛- The finishing touch12.塞翁失马- Misfortune may be a blessing in disguise13.夜郎自大- Arrogant and ignorant14.九牛二虎之力- Tremendous strength15.一毛不拔- Stingy16.求仁得仁- One gets what he deserves17.铁杵成针- Perseverance can turn a hopeless situation around18.纸上谈兵- Armchair theorizing19.入乡随俗- When in Rome, do as the Romans do20.掩耳盗铃- Deceiving oneself21.心有灵犀一点通- Mutual understanding without communication22.路遥知马力,日久见人心- Time reveals all secrets23.两全其美- Best of both worlds24.打草惊蛇- Unnecessary action that alerts the enemy25.东施效颦- Imitating others without success26.言简意赅- Simple and to the point27.悬崖勒马- Stop short of the point of no return28.乐极生悲- Extreme joy begets sorrow29.多此一举- Superfluous, unnecessary30.抛砖引玉- Start a topic to invite other's opinions31.海底捞针- Finding a needle in a haystack32.骑虎难下- Hard to get off the tiger once you are riding it33.狐假虎威- To feign power34.画地为牢- Set boundaries35.授人以鱼不如授人以渔- Teaching someone how to do something is better than doing it for them36.无源之水,无本之木- Something without source or foundation37.虚虚实实- Half real and half imaginary38.有的放矢- Aimed and targeted39.明枪易躲,暗箭难防- Hidden danger is more difficult to handle40.守口如瓶- Keep one's mouth shut41.百年树人- Educate people that will last generations42.事半功倍- Half the effort, twice the effect43.束手无策- Unable to find a way out44.貌似天仙,实则蝼蚁- The appearance is beautiful, but the reality is insignificant45.亡羊补牢- Better late than never46.安居乐业- Live and work in peace and contentment47.鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已- Work hard until one's last breath48.碧血丹心- Loyalty and devotion49.画饼充饥- Deceiving oneself with false hope50.白驹过隙- Time flies51.得过且过- Coast along without planning for the future52.殊途同归- Different paths lead to the same destination53.人山人海- Crowded with people54.四海为家- Feel at home everywhere55.同舟共济- Work together when facing difficulties56.入木三分- Penetrate deeply57.一毫不差-Accurate to the smallest detail58.不可思议- Unbelievable59.顺手牵羊- Snatch something without effort60.水落石出- Truth will eventually come to light61.含沙射影- Imply something indirectly62.奉公守法- Be law-abiding63.扬眉吐气- Defeat an enemy and feel proud64.青梅竹马- Childhood sweethearts65.轻松自如- Easy and comfortable66.老马识途- Experienced and knowledgeable67.七上八下- Feel anxious68.星星之火,可以燎原- Small sparks can start a big fire69.万无一失- Foolproof70.心惊肉跳- Frightened and trembling71.四面楚歌- Enemies on all sides72.投桃报李- Return a favor with a greater favor73.不打不成器- Spare the rod, spoil the child74.五体投地- Admire and worship someone75.刮目相看- Look at someone with new respect76.一日千里- Rapid progress77.身体力行- Put into practice78.不遗余力- Spare no effort79.如鱼得水- Feel at home80.金玉满堂- Abundant wealth and treasures81.入情入理- Full of sentiment and reason82.恍然大悟- Suddenly understand something83.刮骨疗伤- Cure a deep-rooted problem84.石破天惊- Astonishing and shocking85.七手八脚- Busy and bustling86.受宠若惊- Surprised by special treatment87.不知所措- At a loss what to do88.假以时日- Given enough time, anything can be accomplished89.面目全非- Completely changed in appearance90.人云亦云- Follow the crowd blindly91.先发制人- Strike first to gain the upper hand92.独善其身- Only concerned with oneself93.风雨同舟- In the same boat through thick and thin94.放眼世界- Take a worldly view95.如履薄冰- Tread on thin ice96.垂头丧气- Feel dejected97.大惊小怪- Make a fuss over nothing98.力不从心- Unable to live up to one's aspirations99.视同路人- Treat someone as a stranger100.恩将仇报- Repay kindness with enmity高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
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1.经常运动会提高人的自信正确句子:Regular exercise can increase one’s self-confidence.我的句子:Excise动词原形不可以做主语要用名词性质的词exercising regularly can improve people's self-confidences ,,, confidence不可数increase: 及物动词/不及物动词及物动词:increase one’s confidence(宾语)不及物动词:the figure increases 数据的增加增长多出现在小作文里exercise:做动词时v. exercising regularly 此句型本局中做主语做名词时n. 既可以为可数/也可以为不可数(本句为不可数)主语:regular exercise doing exercise regularly增强自信心:boostincrease confidencebuildimproveExercise在表示健康运动时不可数所以这里应该是doing exercise副词usually修饰动词放在动词的后面表示通常表示频率通常表达为I usually do.. 改:Doing exercise regularly can improve people’s self-confidence.人们的信心:people’s self-confidence2.教学质量对学生成绩有很大影响正确句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. 我的句子:The quality of teaching has a serious修饰不当influence of在...方面的影响用on students’academic performance.quality:品质, 可数N:例如leadership限定教学质量:the quality of teaching; teaching quality; standard of education注意:quantity 表示数量influence在...方面有影响:have an impact oneffect或者hugemake a big difference to...major学术成绩:academic performance; achievements; levels of attainmentgrade/ scores 指分数只有一种搭配have an influence/impact/effect on应该是academic achievements补充:对...有负面的/相反/好的的影响negativehave a damaging effect on ...oppositehave a beneficial effect on ... have a negative effect onbe beneficial to3.家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间正确句子:Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.我的句子:Patients and teachers should try to建议用词伙reduce the time of students’ watching TV中式表达不要直接翻译中文努力做…:make an effort to do 其中effort既可以为可数也可以为不可数也可以说make effortsmake every effortmake an effort to do sth限制看电视的时间:reduce one’s screen timelimit one’s screen time直译看电视的时间错误记住词或表达screen timeTry one’s best这种四六级的表达建议不要再写在雅思作文里定从错误应该是which children spend in watching TV,不过这样表达就很啰嗦4.经济的下滑导致失业率的上升正确句子:(The)Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate. 我的句子:Economic slowdown lead to the increase of unemployment rate. slowdown 是可数名词前面建议加the此句用完成时:has led to 完成时其中lead to的to是介词后面加名词现在完成时形式:have/has + done(截止到现在回头往前看这件事完成的结果如何用法:过去的之前,例句:When he got there, she had left. She was not there.现在全部完成:He has left.现成部分完成:We have studied English for ten yearsclimbing :形容词修饰名词词组unemployment rate 也可以用increasing;rising 上升:climbing ,increasing ,raisingraise:使…上升举手:raise your hand抚养长大:you raise me upincrease 做名词时: increase in表示在...方面的增长increase of 表示所属关系... 的增长unemployment 为不可数Nfind/seek employment 找工作Rate 可数名词不要裸奔——unemployment rateLeads (lead-led-led)后面应该是unemployment rate5.经济的发展需要更年轻的劳动者正确句子:A country’s economic development relies on a supply of young workers. 我的句子:the development of economy need如果想用need 主谓也不一致new年轻的用new 我有点怕workers.经济增长:economic development ——不可数economic growth ——不可数劳动力的表达方式技术工人:skilled labourlabour force 劳动力年轻的劳动者labour 在表示劳动力时为不可数N work force :为特定的行业工作=staffworker:可数名词需要年青的劳动者:不要直译need rely on:依靠;信赖;需要a large number of 大量的——后面加可数名词复数a large amount of+不可数名词——of 表示所属关系前后都是名词a supply of:一批——a supply of young workers.主谓不一致经济增长有词伙economic development/growth6. 工作很多的人没有时间去休息正确句子:People with a heavy workload do not have adequate times to rest and recharge batteries.我的句子:People who have heavy workload可数名词裸奔have no time to rest.中式表达do not have time to rest/take a restto rest: 动词不定式后置定语翻译为没有休息的时间work:不可数n工作可数n :Works of literature 文学作品workload:可数名词——不要裸奔要么加不定冠词要么变复数have no time口语中可以使用——作文要用do not have timea heavy workload 工作很多rest:do not have time to resttake a rest;have a rest 这里的rest是名词Workload为可数N 不要裸奔然后have time to do sth7. 在中国,很多学生晚上都要上自习正确句子:A large number of students in china have to study at night.我的句子:In china there are many students have are和have两个动词这个句子5.5分to study不能体现自习do self-study 词伙at nighta large number ofmany+可数名词复数晚上:at night /in the evening自习:self-study;do self-study;self-educationthere be句型里已经存在be动词了后面的句子中不能有动词8.文化遗产因为城市的发展而受到威胁。
正确句子:(最佳)The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites. Because of the development of cities,the heritage sites are threatened。
我的句子:The development of cities has posed a threat of 固定的介词搭配是to heritage sites。
development是主语城市发展:urban expansion;the development of cities造成威胁:pose a threat toheritage sites:遗产地;古迹;主题文物建筑被动语态一般用于在找不到动作的发出者时现在完成时是have done 这里应该是has posed a threat to9. 我们不能够忽视面对面的交流。
正确句子:We should not ignore face-to-face communication。
我的句子:We can not大作文里只有一种写法:cannot ignore face-to-face communicationdoor-to-door /face-to-face 充当形容词,修饰名词door to door /face to face 副词修饰动词communication 为不可数N交流技能:communication skillsCommunication如果加s,communications——表示的是那些通讯科技,譬如说手机,电脑等——Modern communications忽视:neglectignore(故意忽视)大作文只用:cannotface to face副词不能修饰名词10.有些公共服务很难收支平衡。