高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件
近年高考完形填空题型特点
1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合;
2. 篇章短小, 意义完整;
3. 首句完整, 主题明确; 4. 结构清晰, 层次分明; 5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。
英语完形填空之解题基本技巧
1.从上下文关键词着手； 2.从上下文逻辑着手； 3.从固定搭配着手； 4.从词义辨析着手； 5.从生活常识着手； 6.从语法知识着手。
例2：The ancient Greek thinker Diogenes said that there was only one good, namely(也就是), knowledge; and only one ___1___ , namely, __ 2 __. 1. A. better B. best C. nice D. evil 2. A. ignorance B. disbelief C. laziness D. death
如：A horse and a donkey, each bearing a burden, were being led by their master. The donkey asked the horse to take part of its burden, for it was very tired; ____ the ho用解题技巧
实用技巧一： 寻找关键信息词来选择答案 在一篇文章中，有时就一个单句而言，很难确定合 适的答案，但若继续下去，就会发现与问题有关的 信息词，这些词往往直接或间接地提出或暗示我们 所寻找的答案。 例1：Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his ____1____ and traveling. 1. A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work
例1：It will not be ____ the teachers and the students meet again. A. before long B. far away C. long before D. some long
实用技巧三：用比较判断法来选择答案
在一个段落中，前面的空只凭借一个句子的内容很难做 出正确的判断，但是在后面的句子结构中也出现同样的 语言结构，这种语言现象便是我们要找的比较信息部分。 例1：Pagoda Street is a street like many others – not very __ 1___ , not very wide, ___ 2____ wide enough for two buses to pass. But it is a __3___ street all the same, particularly during the rush hour. 1. A clear B. clean C. far D. fresh 2. A. also B. even C. and D. only 3. A. famous B. useful C. busy D. free
Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!
高考英语 完型填空 解题技巧 Tiffany
（一）完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整 “完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但 首句通常不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主 题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。 2. 语境选择 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生 对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出 选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难度， 完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面 都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后 文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。 角度来选择答案。
3. 动名为主 完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类，或属同 一范畴。测试点往往集中于某些词类。高考完形填 空题考查动词（5—8个）、名词（4—6个）、然后 是形容词，副词等。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则 相对考得较少。这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察 语境，而在通常情况下只有实词才能较好地体现语 境。 4. 难处暗示 难选之处前后多有暗示。 这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的填空 从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明， 无法填出，但只要我们继续往下读，我们就会发现 此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。 （参见2016全国卷2卷完形填空真题）
1.从上下文关键词着手
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。 1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my ___. 2 She
wanted to know how I thought we should handle _______things. At first I had no idea how 3 about stage to answer because I know___ design!
A. but C. and
B. then D. so
实用技巧四：通过上下文语境来选择答案
主要是考查考生的综合分析能力。 :篇章结构和推理判断能力，这些答案的选择， 起关键作用的是上下文的关系，也就是说， 对短文的整体理解是非常重要的，这种考查 项目的设计所占的比例较大，且难度也大。 考生必须跨越句子层次和段落层次才能选出 正确的答案来。
推测文章主旨, 并把句子补充完整。 （1） If you think you are sick, you are _ , no matter what anyone else says. On the other hand, if you believe in your____, and if he tells that you are going to feel better, you ___________________________ probably will. The effect of the mind on the body ____ and sometimes can be powerful. _______ It exists ____ one is aware of it or not. Topic: Mind has an effect on the patients
2.A.opinion B. impression C. information D. intention C. nothing D. everything 4.A. anything B. something
2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿. A. deep B. high C. cold D. warm 3) Mrs O‟Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn‟t scold us either. either A. no B. certain C. many D. more 4) The words, so , didn‟t seem ____ enough to hold my new life. A. good B. simple C. big D. proper
接着读下文： Then, after returning to the United States from a _2___ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place __ 3___ him. The material between his bones became weak. 2. A. boring D. pleasant 3. A. from B. tiring C. dangerous
2.从上下文逻辑着手
这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如 转折、让步、因果、递进关系等，并结合语境选答案。
B. around C. inside
D. beside
实用技巧二：根据词的固定搭配和句型来选择答案 词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配题是完形填空测试的重点。 这种情况命题方式常见的有两种： 一是将固定搭配中的某个词删去， 二是在原来的搭配结构中插入较长的文字结构，造成搭配关 系的松散现象。 如：A person’s feeling depends, in a sense, according to Dr. Green, ___the climate.
2.从上下文逻辑着手
这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如 转折、让步、因果、递进关系等，并结合语境选答案。
1) It has been many years since I was last in London, ＿＿ I still remember something that happened during that visit. he would A. and B. for C. but D. as 2) If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few words about the weather, ______ he did, he would ask about their family A. and then B. and so C. even if D but if
除了可以从相同的结构中比较外，还可以利用其他转 折词的功能进行比较， 常见的转折词有：though（虽然）, at the same time （往往比较两个不同的动作）, even so（尽管如此）, instead（此外）, on the contrary（恰恰相反）, on the other hand（另一方面）, similarly（同样）, but, however（然而）等。 利用这些词或词组的提示，判断它们与后面的词、句 子的关系，这种关系或许是趋于向其他方面的转化， 或许是与所描述的概念正好相反。
高考英语完形填空技巧解析课件
（合理的）
hills (Lowa)
They are 50 .
D. realistic
（现实的）
句的逻辑+词的逻辑
完形填空方法论
①句的逻辑：简单句看前后， 并列复合找连词
②词的逻辑： 关注冠词、代词和连词
冠词：a/an看后，the看前。 代词：看前找名词。 连词：转折+顺承+因果。
切记：拿捏不准放一放，下文必然有对应！
【2019全国II】
about+数字“大约”=around following=after “在…之后”
***frightened害怕的 =afraid=fearful=scared
hills (Lowa) dog
250 miles
E’home(明尼苏达)
about+数字“大约”=around
Clay for advice, who usually had 44 on most things.
简单句看前后， 并列复合找连词
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination.
Clay for advice, who usually had 44 on most things.
reasonable （合理的）
做完形总有一种恋爱的感觉
感觉两个选项都对，一选就错
一词多义 + 同义替换
reasonable （合理的）
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination.
Clay for advice, who usually had 44 on most things.
高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
第七页，共31页。
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the
第五页，共31页。
答题方法： 1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如
果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。 2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
第六页，共31页。
Yes! Everyone had the same idea __tthheatsammane.
A. with B. to C. as D. of
第十一页，共31页。
Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
。
eg1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
第三页，共31页。
近几年高考完形填空
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空技巧讲解(共23张PPT)
a small house. She 1 John very
much. In her eyes he couldn’t do
anything 2 ….
1.A. depended on B. waited on
C. trusted
D. loved
2. A. wrong
B. great
C. good
D. strange
三.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义， 熟悉常见句型
完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前 后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深 层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多， 往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。
例4 “I grew up on a hundred- acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 noise of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 animals. They react to what they see and what you do.” 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综 合语言运用能力，但是每一个空 格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命 题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某 种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的 暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的 “秋波”，也就是：关键词
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
2024年上海高考英语完形填空解题方法技巧指导(复习课件)
完形填空教学指导Contents 考察点1解题步骤2解题技巧3难题分析4提高方法6真题演练7学生问题5词汇•动词、名词、形容词、副词•基本不考同义词辨析逻辑关系语篇理解• 并列、转折、因果、举例、对比、比较、递进、让步等•考察较多• 注意文章结构和段落结构，如：总分、总分总等• 上下文语境、固定搭配、常识、词汇辨析、词汇复现考察点体裁词汇•说明文、议论文议论文就是对人、事、行为等进行的评论或表达的看法，做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
解题步骤111解题技巧1、精读首句，把握主题。
（2016上海高考）In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the most famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike解题技巧2、注意句子逻辑关系。
----并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above常出现逻辑关系有：并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等。
高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
2021/7/17
16
Cloze is interesting, though difficult.
The more we practice, the easier it will be!
2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
2021/7/17
6
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
2021/7/17
7
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
例2： (NMET2000)
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying with a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell,sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs. 1.A.helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2.A. took B. minded C. missed D.picked 3. A. rolling B. passing
A. with B. to C. as D. of
高中英语完形填空解题技巧课件 38张ppt
2. 根据下文信息。
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Ehlers eventually succeeded in
coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear
were replaced with 4B9 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
1.( 2019全国卷) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __4__7___.
…When I handed him the gift card,
saying he could use it for 54whatever his
family might need, he burst into tears.
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
解析：根据下句“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.”可知，小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸，因 此紧张和恐惧应是被快乐(joy)所取代。故选B项。
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·55) The town square was totally _____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) The story began during my first
week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 4B7
their translation of a song. Both the hand
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
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I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.